MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
www.prisoncensorship.info is a media institution run by the Maoist Internationalist Ministry of Prisons. Here we collect and publicize reports of conditions behind the bars in U.$. prisons. Information about these incidents rarely makes it out of the prison, and when it does it is extremely rare that the reports are taken seriously and published. This historical record is important for documenting patterns of abuse, and also for informing people on the streets about what goes on behind the bars.
On the issue of the
Grievance
Campaign (page 8, ULK16), first off, we are Alaska DOC prisoners at
a Cornell Company corrections facility, which GEO Group (formerly
Wakenhut Corrections) just bought into. The grievance system at this
private for profit facility is a total farce. The grievance coordinator,
as with most other employees at this corrupt facility, is totally
untrained. His name is Rob Marseden, and he has no clue of the Alaska
DOC policies and procedures, ACA standards, etc.
If the grievance is replied to at all, it is not in the specified time
frame and is always devoid of merit and factually incredible. All
grievances are frivolous, according to the corrupt facility heads, Rick
Veach Superintendent, and his two cronies Williams and Vineyard. So yes,
we have an extreme problem with the grievance system at this totally
corrupt and illegally operated facility.
I am in the SHU MOD due to a confrontation with a Cornell employee in
May. I am denied the grievance system by the corrupt superintendent, who
claims I filed too many grievances over staff misconduct, the garbage
served as food, which is in non-compliance, and medical.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This is just one of many letters we get
from prisoners across the country who can not use the administrative
system of grievances to address wrongdoings by the criminal injustice
system. Without being able to show a process of internal grieving,
prisoners in the U.$. are not allowed access to the external courts to
plead their case either. This pattern underlines the need for
independent institutions of the oppressed to fight for basic humyn
rights.
We are campaigning to get grievances effectively addressed, and to
expose the corruption and oppression going on behind bars. Contact us
for more information and to get a copy of the petition to join an
existing campaign or to start organizing in your state.
I recently received the book I requested from you, Agents of
Repression by Ward Churchill. Man, that was one of the most
enlightening books on the problems inherent in political work that I
have read up to this point. Yea, it doesn’t matter if they “officially”
disbanded COINTELPRO operations or not. It still continues, especially
in the ever increasing decadence of the U.$.
I’ve since passed the book on. I will try to get it into the hands (and
heads) of as many dissidents as possible, whatever their nationality or
political persuasion. A lot of people are disgruntled with the actions
and policies of the U.$. government, people that you may even have
opposing interest with, yet the biggest hindrance to the realization of
any of these various groups’ political objectives is the ever-powerful
merchant class of the U.$.
I find a lot of dissidents are completely ignorant to the fact that once
they begin organizing, recruiting, agitating, or educating people to a
non-status-quo way of thinking, they become a target. Whether they like
it or not, know it or not. To fail to prepare against dirty ol’ uncle
sam’s counter measures is disastrous.
I was released in 2006 and jumped straight into political activities.
Some government interference was expected and even noticed, like
surveillance, harassment and the like. A lot of the tactics in the book
I had strongly suspected but had little or no proof, or was not sure
enough about to take irreversible action.
In any case, to sum it all up, one of our members was manipulated into a
position that resulted in the deaths of two members. Then a high level
plant set him up to be arrested but resulted in the deaths of two more
detectives who tried to apprehend him. The member died in a hail of
police bullets, 62 I believe.
I realize all this is extremely counterproductive and only served as
justification to expand their expense/infiltration budget on us. I’ve
seen the best of these FBI plants/informants. I know one who instigates,
solicits, and sometimes, even orders crimes as his dual role as a
ranking organizational dissident, then sends in dirty ol’ uncle sam to
arrest the criminals, that are only criminals by virtue of the fact that
they followed his direction! Yea, I’ve had this same plant try to kill
my pregnant fiance, and only succeed in causing the death of the child.
I can show you statements where this same FBI plant is being snitched on
by another snitch that doesn’t know he was set up by the FBI plant or
even that he is an FBI plant. Yet he explains in detail how the FBI guy
is beating pregnant women with bats, etc.
I know no charges will ever be filed against their own, and personally,
if I could regain my freedom I would rather charges were never pressed;
I certainly wouldn’t testify. I see it as a great contradiction to turn
to the same system you hate to seek aid in the dissolution of, to turn
around and seek their help in the pursuit of justice. I’ll get my own
justice, if I can ever regain my temporary freedom.
MIM(Prisons) replies: There have been a number of stories in the
last couple weeks of young men being arrested on terrorism charges after
being set up by Federal agents to commit violent acts. Knowing the art
of war and understanding the stage of struggle we are in are easy ways
to avoid many attacks used by COINTELPRO. Real comrades prove themselves
through consistent hard work and dedication, not through acts of
bravado.
As our readers already know, MIM(Prisons) runs political study
groups with our comrades behind bars. And as some of you know, and have
experienced, the state generally finds our non-violent, non-law
breaking, communist study in poor taste. In October 2009, a study group
assignment for the pamphlet “What is MIM?,” which included other
participants’ responses to the previous assignment, was mailed to a
participant held in Arizona. This study group assignment was censored
because allegedly it “may be obscene or a threat to security” generally,
and “promotes racism and/or religious oppression” specifically. Yes,
this is coming from the state that is fighting the federal government in
court to be allowed to use the color of one’s skin as probable cause for
investigating immigration law violations.
Our comrade imprisoned in Arizona appealed this decision, and
MIM(Prisons) wrote to the prison administration to request an
explanation as to how this study group assignment could “promote racism
and/or religious oppression” without even mentioning races,
nationalities, or religions:
“It is truly fascinating that your mailroom staff could find the
promotion of racism and/or religious oppression in this document.
Nowhere in the letter are the following words even mentioned: religious,
religion, christian, muslim, baptist, KKK, white, mexican, latino, asian
or arab. The word”black” is written once in the context of a reference
to the Black Panther Party’s education programs. How can you even talk
about religion or race enough to speak against it if you don’t use any
of the above mentioned words?” - MIM Distributors, Legal Assistant
No attempt has ever been made by Arizona Department of Corrections (ADC)
administration to address this point. ADC General Counsel Karyn Klausner
offered her opinion: “I have reviewed the materials sent by MIM
Distributors and find the decision to exclude the publication due to
content ‘promoting racism and/or religious oppression,’ was
appropriate.” She gave no explanation of how she came to the conclusion
that it was an “appropriate” violation of Constitutionally protected
rights. In a later letter Ms. Klausner clarified that with this
statement she didn’t mean she was “upholding” the censorship in her
official capacity as General Counsel of the Office of the Director of
ADC, just that she agreed with it on a persynal level.
Instead of explaining how the study group mailing in any way promotes
racism and/or religious oppression, ADC administrators then began to
rely on their policy of violating MIM Distributors’ First Amendment
right to free speech and association to censor this study group
assignment:
“There is nothing in case law that gives rise to a publisher’s right to
appeal a decision to exclude its material on an administrative appeal
level. . . You are not entitled to a forum within the prison system.” -
ADC Director, Charles Ryan
Director Ryan clearly had not investigated the matter on the prisoner’s
end either. He claimed that our imprisoned comrade had not appealed the
decision to censor, yet s/he had, on multiple levels, and submitted
requests for the results of these appeals.
“You claim that MIM Distributors has no rights to appeal the censorship
of their mail. While we are not lawyers, and may have put too much
weight on the Procunier case, we still uphold that we have First and
Fourteenth Amendment rights according to federal law. As employees of
the state you may not deny anyone their rights to free speech and
association arbitrarily and without due process. In fact, if you read
Thornburgh v. Abbot, 490 U.S. 401, which you referred [COLLEAGUE] to,
you will see that its procedural protection was provided because the
publisher was notified of the censorship and given the right to
independent review. A number of U.S. Court of Appeals decisions have
upheld the right of the publisher in such instances (Montcalm Publ’g
Corp. v. Beck, 80 F.3d 105, 106 (4th Cir.), Trudeau v. Wyrick, 713 F.2d
1360, 1366 (8th Cir.1983), Martin v. Kelley, 803 F.2d 236, 243-44 (6th
Cir.1986) ).” - MIM Distributors, Legal Assistant
And ADC’s response?
“You assert that ‘MIM Distributors’ First Amendment right to free
speech’ is not being respected. The Arizona Department of Corrections is
obligated to respect, within the confines of legitimate penological
interests, an inmate’s constitutional rights. It does not follow
that ADC is likewise obliged to do the same for an independent
distributor such as MIM.” - General Counsel, Karyn Klausner
It is apparent that the ADC believes themselves to be exempt from the
legal straitjacket of the United $tates Constitution, which they don’t
see as having an application in the 10th Circuit. This isn’t surprising
coming from an institution whose administrators believe that one can
promote racial and/or religious repression without ever talking about
race or religion!
Amerikans like to pretend they hold no political prisoners, yet
political repression is an integral part of the U.$. injustice system at
every step. In our struggle for a world without oppression, MIM(Prisons)
works to build public opinion for national liberation struggles amongst
prisoners through our newsletter Under Lock & Key, our free
books for prisoners program, and our study groups. Within prisons, there
are two primary ways in which the state enacts political repression:
through physical torture techniques such as solitary confinement, forced
drugging, beatings, starvation and murder; and through the control of
the spread of ideas, which also includes solitary confinement as well as
the censorship of mail, and outlawing oppressed nation organizations.
In pre-fascist Amerika, we are still promised certain rights under
United $tates laws. While we recognize that U.$. law will never lead us
to communism (a world without oppression), we still need to fight for
more room to organize and educate for revolution. Fighting against the
censorship of revolutionary literature is vital to maintaining the
connection between the inside and out, which may make the difference
between being turned on to communism or not for many people. For those
already turned on, we need to fight against censorship so that we can
continue to build our revolutionary understanding.
Like a MIM Distributors Legal Assistant mentioned above, we are not
lawyers. We do what we can to protect our Constitutional rights from the
outside with the resources we have, and we rely on prisoners to fight to
maintain their rights from the inside. If there is a lawyer who wants to
get involved with this specific incident in Arizona, or with
anti-censorship work in general, get in touch!
I received the Prisoners’ Legal Clinic (PLC) summary from October 2010.
First off, I have to say that this is a good format, with various people
sharing ideas and expertise. This format will definitely push the legal
struggle forward.
Concerning the grievance petition initiated in California, while i’d
initially thought the campaign was a good idea, i have to say that i had
my doubts concerning the effectiveness of it. Its entire success hinges
on mass participation and not just on 10 or 15 individuals getting
involved. Even then i think its effectiveness is a longshot unless of
course you’re already involved in a legal battle within the judicial
system, as presentation of responses entered into evidence as exhibits
would help to prove to the court that the handling of grievances by
prison officials has some serious faults, which we know they do.
Instead, I like the comrade from California’s idea of suing CDCR and
attacking its entire appeals process. We can ask that a truly
independent institution take over the entire appeals process, or be
created if need be. I think this is very much a winnable battle were it
to enter the judicial arena. Copies of the grievance petition from
prisoners who’ve already completed the campaign and have received
responses should be forwarded to the PLC for forwarding to whomever
should decide to initiate and fight the legal battle.
I also have here a copy of a §1983 “Findings and Recommendations
Recommending Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss be Denied” which was filed by
CDCR officials in California against a prisoner in which the pigs tried
to have the plaintiff’s §1983 dismissed due to supposed failure to
exhaust claims. The motion was dismissed and the court found in favor of
the prisoner plaintiff. While I do not know of the outcome of the case,
i believe this motion is worth a look. As soon as i’m able to obtain
copies i will forward them to the PLC for review and dispersal.
For now, however, here is relevant case law pertaining to the exhaustion
requirement:
Jones v. Bock, 127 S. Ct. 910, 918-19 (2007) McKinney v. Carey,
311 F.3d 1198, 1199-1201 (9th Circuit. 2002) Booth v. Churner, 532
U.S. 731, 741, 121 S. Ct 1819 (2001) Porter v. Nussle, 435 U.S. 516,
532, 122 S. Ct 983 (2002) Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1119 (9th
Cir. 2003) Ritza v. Int’l Longshoremen’s & Warehousemen’s Union,
837 F.2d 365, 368 (9th Cir. 1998) (per currium) Woodford v. Ngo, 548
U.S. 81, 126 S. Ct. 2378, 2383 (2006)
The following case law was cited to the plaintiff’s favor:
Moore v. Bennette, 517 F.3d 717, 725 (4th Cir.
2008) Aquilar-Avellaveda v. Terrell, 478 F.3d 1223, 1225 (10th Cir.
2007) Kaba v. Stepp, 458 F.3d 678, 684 (7th Cir. 2006) Dole v.
Chandler, 438 F.3d 804, 809 (7th Cir. 2006) Boyd v. Corrections
Corp. of America, 380 F.3d 989, 986 (6th Cir. 2004) Abney v.
McGinnis, 380 F.3d 663, 667 (2d 2004) Jernigan v. Stuchell, 304 F.3
1030, 1032 (10th Cir. 2002) Foulk v. Charrier, 262 F.3d 687, 698 (8th
Cir. 2001) Powe v. Ennis, 177 F.3d 393, 394 (5th Cir.
1999) Underwood v. Wilson, 151 F.3d 292, 295 (5th Cir.
1998) Mitchell v. Horn, 318 F.3d 523, 529 (3d Cir. 2003) Brown v.
Croak, 312 F.3d 109, 113 (3d Cir. 2002) Miller v. Norris, 247 F.3d
736, 740 (8th Cir. 2001)
These next citations are concerning requirements for the
establishment of law libraries in prisons. I got these out of The
Jailhouse Lawyer’s Handbook 4th edition 2003:
Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1977) Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343
(1996) Benjamin v. Fraser, 264 F.3d 175 (2d Cir. 2001) Tourscher
v. McCullough, 184 F.3d 236, 242 (3d Cir. 1999) Johnson v. Moore, 948
F.2d 517 (9th Cir. 1991) Corgain v. Miler, 708 F.2d 1241 (7th Cir.
1983) Cruz v. Hauck, 627 F.2d 710 (5th Cir. 1980) Shango v.
Jurich, 965 F.2d 289 (7th Cir. 1992) Lindquist v. Idaho State Bd. of
Corrections, 776 F.2d 851 (9th Cir. 1985) Cepulonis v. Fair, 732 F.2d
1 (1st Cir. 1984) Marange v. Fontenof, 879 F. Supp. 679 (E.D. Tex
1995)
MIM(Prisons) responds: In assessing the effectiveness of our
campaigns we have a twofold approach. One goal is to win small battles
that increase, or maintain space for, the free exchange of political
ideas and the freedom of affiliation. Our second goal is to train the
oppressed in mass action and power struggles.
The lawsuit idea suggested here might be more effective in meeting our
first goal in relation to establishing a legal process for prisoners to
have their complaints addressed under the current injustice system. But,
ultimately, a real prison movement needs to mobilize large numbers of
prisoners into participating in struggling for humane treatment and the
freedom to fight for a better world. Without struggle there are no
so-called “rights.”
While the petition campaign has still been limited in the numbers
reached, we are working to better streamline our support for USW
campaigns, including the grievance petitions in states where these
campaigns are active. We need more than a couple articles in
ULK to launch a successful campaign. We need more regular USW
cadre who are willing to take these agitational points to the masses on
a regular basis. Get in touch with MIM(Prisons) today to get copies of
the petition, or to contribute to building a legal case around this
battle.
I received the Prisoners’ Legal Clinic letter dated 4 October 2010. I am
very glad to see that we’re making excellent progress in bringing our
ideas together to develop an energetic foundation. MIM(Prisons) has been
faithful in their constant commitment to battling oppression. Therefore,
I’d like to continue to contribute to this movement and participate in
its progressive legal work.
I am obligated to challenge the inhumane conditions of confinement. I
wouldn’t go so far as indicating that I enjoy doing the litigation part,
because it is very confusing. But I have a strong desire to change
things for all of us who are oppressed.
I have been in solitary confinement for eight years, and because of the
economic crisis around the world, Arizona Department of Corrections
(ADC) has been susceptible to providing sub-standard conditions. Thus I
am currently litigating three §1983 federal civil rights complaints. I
am hoping to bring my complaints to the courts in an effort to change
policy and procedure, but I’m afraid that significant change comes from
the legislators, who of course engineers these illegal laws that keep us
further oppressed. I understand the real solution is socialism, and the
only way to obtain it is in pieces.
I am currently setting the paper trail (framework) to the censorship
repression I am experiencing at this time. The policy seems to be used
as a safeguard to hinder the process of my studies. Furthermore, it’s
denying me my Constitutional right to freedom of speech (First
Amendment). So I am hoping to be part of these grievance petitions and
censorship campaigns.
I am in the process of distributing the grievance petitions to the
proper officials out here in Arizona. I have the copies ready to be sent
out, but like a comrade in the Prisoners’ Legal Clinic said,
“I cannot see how the DOJ would be willing to assist us when it’s likely
their office is instructing, or giving guidance to, the institutions’
appeals coordinators to screen out legitimate grievances at all cost, in
an effort to frustrate our access to the courts.”
I agree with this comrade. I basically think our grievance petitions go
unheard anywhere we address them. But I think if we are going to get any
consideration outside the court, it’ll be through Senators or
legislators. If you can suggest some things that would be a blessing to
me, I have no experience or knowledge. But I’m extremely motivated and I
must try. Because once I can’t try any more, at least I can say “I
tried.” So sign me up.
MIM(Prisons) responds: Many people are afraid to start making
change because they don’t know where to start, or they are intimidated
because they have no experience. This comrade’s attitude toward learning
something new is one that we would all do well to adopt.
We agree with h assessment that there are levels to change, with
overthrowing capitalism being the only way to eliminate the source of
these abuses. Even if new laws are put in place that make it harder for
prison administrators and employees to obstruct the grievance process,
their effect will be limited without independent power from organizing
the oppressed. One reason we support reform of the grievance process is
because it makes more space for this valuable organizing work.
If you would like to get involved in the campaign for the proper
handling of grievances, write to MIM(Prisons) or follow the campaign
page link below.
This concrete hell is a way to attack our foundations as righteous men.
In Texas we have to stay clean shaven, shirts tucked in, everyone wears
white, we have to keep our hair cuts low, these are all ways to strip us
of our identity. It’s a form of psychological warfare, just like the
idea of commissary, TV, radios, minimum custody, medium custody,
trusties, all that ain’t nothing but a carrot dangling on a stick… these
are tactics and tools they use to add on to their strategy of total
control.
You have brothers who will let a pig slap them, before they try to do
anything they rather tell on the pig. They make us dependent on the pigs
for everything we need to sustain us in here, this place is a constant
reminder that war is already being waged on us and it’s time to resist.
A lot of brothers will kill each other but refuse to kill a pig when the
pigs oppress them every day. Texas is one of the places where prisoners
take the side of the pigs, if you hurt a pig, a prisoner will want to
hurt you before they do.
These peers get mad because they can’t do certain things because some
comrades are on demonstration with the pigs, the pigs will make
everyone’s time “harder” by not letting them pass stuff, these dudes
will actually cheep for the pigs when you fight them.
The psychological warfare over here at the Gib Lewis Unit is out of
control. The pigs beat people at least 3 times a week. They starve us,
they taunt us, they refuse us recreation and yet these cats still refuse
to see them as enemies. I try to educate them along with another comrade
who is in touch with y’all also. We get on the tier and we preach this
revolutionary life. This is what we are supposed to do, hopefully more
brothers will open their eyes.
Determining who to write to regarding a specific issue is a tactical
question. One day it may be most important to write to the Director of
Corrections, the other it may be the Office of the Inspector General. We
make tactical decisions based on our conditions at the time. In this
circumstance, participants in the campaign to
end the
Z-Unit Zoo were bringing this issue to many government bodies,
including the Director of Corrections and the Inspector General.
In this response from the office of the Division of Adult Institutions,
A. Redding advises the participant to exhaust the appeals process.
Clearly in the petition, it says that many grievances have been filed
and none have been answered. This response is a good example of how
inhumane conditions and abuse can hide behind the bureaucracy of the
state under capitalism.
Your article on
gang
validation in
ULK 17 was on
point. I’m in a California state prison and every word that he spoke on
was true, you have to watch what you say, who you with, what you read
and receive and basically what you have in your cell.
Pictures, articles or drawings of George, Jonathan, a guerilla, gang
banging and even some Muslim literature is not allowed. It’s a shame
that there is a long list of books that you cannot have because they say
that it promotes unwanted activity, when in reality they just want to
limit your understanding of the injustices that have been going on for
decades in the system.
They have taken everything from us and are still taking everything from
us; things that the ones before us shed blood, lost their lives, and are
still locked up in the SHU fighting for. Every day it’s something and by
design you can’t win fighting by their rules.
I just wanted to give big respect to y’all for this newsletter telling
the real.
MIM(Prisons) responds: While the rules are set up to keep people
in their place, we have strategic confidence in our ability to win. This
is based in the fact that most people in the world suffer under the
oppression of imperialism and have an interest in overthrowing it. By
connecting the struggles of prisoners in the U.$. with the Third World
workers, peasants and lumpen we will be on the right side of history.
Most people are familiar with the patriarchy and exploitation of females
in hip hop culture, especially in the music industry. From the days of 2
Live Crew to Snoop Dogg’s appearance at the awards show with women who
had dog collars and leashes around their necks to Nelly’s “Tip Drill”
video showing him swiping a credit card between a woman’s butt cheeks,
and don’t forget his marketing of the energy drink “Pimp Juice.”
All the above is abhorrent and should be criticized but no one really
talks about the pseudo-feminists in the music industry. For example,
Debra Antey, the CEO of Mizey Ent. and former CEO of So Icey Ent. and
manager of Nicki Minaj, the latest hot female rapperstar and piece of
porn for me to jerk off on.
A brotha also studying MT2/3 sent me an article from the Dec/Jan 2010
magazine XXL. We think this article points out the contradictions and
bullshit these pseudo-feminists espouse. Antey was asked in this article
“How to take Nicki Minaj to new heights?” Antey’s answer: “with Nicki
you have to know the role that you’re about to step into. You’re about
to open the door for a lot of women, and you can’t open it through the
sexual stuff. She had to make a more conscious effort about what she was
saying, and it’s starting from the babies… I’m about empowering women,
and Nicki is a product of that.”
Anyone who’s listened to Nicki’s lyrics or seen any photos (promotional)
of Nicki can only conclude that she’s just the latest in a long line of
females being objectified to make money. What’s so empowering about
Nicki calling herself a “5 star bitch,” dressing sexually provocative
and talking about men paying her for sex (taking her shopping). How is
that empowering women?
“Pornography has no value if it shows women doing empowering, important,
and meaningful things. Its value is tied to portraying a bitch ready to
be raped.” (MT2/3, pg 127)
In street terminology, Antey is a pimp. She enriches herself through the
exploitation, pornographic objectification of young black female
entertainers, Nicki in this instance. It’s all game.
Antey was asked a second question: “On being a ‘powerful’ woman in a
male-dominated business.” Her answer: “in the beginning, it was hard.
I’d go to the table with a group of men, and nobody was hearing me. But
I got a big mouth, so eventually you are gonna hear me, and I’m gonna
stand my ground. I’m a strong woman. In the beginning, it was a little
nerve-racking, but now it’s a beautiful thing.” Of course, it’s a
beautiful thing to Antey. She’s getting paid big dollars. She’s a pimp
and she was able to convince the male-dominated industry that she was
not a “threat to the men creating, marketing and profiting from the
exploitation and economic coercion of the women who participate in
making [pornography].”(MT2/3, pg 128) She assured them that their
interest was her interest and that she was male also.
The point is that the pseudo-feminists have been highly successful in
deflecting criticism away from themselves. MIM is the only organization
that I’ve seen take them to task and expose them.
Jean Grae rapped in the song “knock”: “I rhyme sick but niggas is quick
to turn their backs on spitters with clits /…/ they still want chicks
with tits and ass out / my respect is worth more than your advance cash
out.” The Debra Anteys (pseudo-feminists) of the music industry turn
their backs also. “They are working to gain themselves more power to
join in the oppression, and to profit off the labor and deaths of the
poor and nationally oppressed peoples of the world.” (MT2/3, pg51)
MIM(Prisons), we have much, much more to say on this and other topics
mentioned in MT2/3. Especially, the “all sex is rape” and there’s “no
good sex” under capitalism.
Thanks for pointing out the socially constructed gender theory. It’s
right on point.
I find it necessary to breath, or collapse, as my strength fades
away. I find it necessary to read, or collapse, as my intelligence
fades away. By hiding the books the master controls the ignorant
men, How can we be “equal” or “greater”? If we don’t even know
what those words mean Who makes the money? Those who know how to
count. Who makes the music? Those who know how to play. A map
is worthless, unless you know the way…