I’m writing in regard to the Unlock the Box research. I myself am in
administrative segregation, where we are confined to a cell for 23 hours
a day, seven days a week. We’re said to be allowed one hour a day
recreation, in a day room with only a pull-up bar, toilet, and in some
pods a table. It is only one person per dayroom. Twice a week we’re
allowed outside recreation in which we are locked inside a cage with
four walls. On this recreation area there is one urinal, basketball,
basketball goal, and pull-up bar. The “outside” part of it is conceived
through the small amount of daylight we receive from the top of the cage
that has no wall. Showers are given afterwards. In some situations or
institutions rather, such as the one that I am in, we are escorted to
the shower which is a tiny little space and locked in for a given time.
On other units showers are built into the cell to assure the prisoner
never has to come out, or that he comes out as little as possible.
Food is brought on a meal cart and received through a tray slot built
into our cell door. Necessities are brought to us also, as is our mail.
For any movement we are escorted by two officers and handcuffed behind
our back. In some cases we’re required to be shackled from ankle to
waist to wrists.
There are no religious, education, or other services or programs given
to us. Ramadan however is revered. There are approximately five hundred
and four cells for administrative segregation here. However, there are
also solitary confinement cells used for disciplinary reasons that
follow similar circumstances. Inside our cell there is one toilet with
sink connected, one desk, one steel bed, and a big light fixture with
enough light to illuminate the small cell completely for when they turn
them on by a control panel in the picket. The cell is measured at around
ten by seven feet; though no completely, considering angles of one wall
imposing over those measurements.
Ad-Seg here is only one building. The unit is about a three thousand man
unit, consisting of general population, close-custody and
medium-custody. There are some units that are entirely for Ad-Seg
prisoners only. Some units that I know to have Ad-Seg are Allred Unit in
Iowa Park, TX, Beto Unit in Tennessee Colony TX, Clements Unit in
Amarillo TX, Coffield Unit in Tennessee Colony TX, Conally Unit in
Kenedy TX, Darrington Unit in Rosharon TX, Ellis Unit and Estelle Unit
in Huntsville TX, Ferguson Unit in Midway TX, Hughes Unit in Gatesville
TX, Lewis Unit in Woodville TX, McConnell Unit in Beville TX, Michael
Unit in Tennessee Colony TX , Robertson Unit in Abilene TX, Smith Unit
in Lamesa TX, Stiles Unit in Beaumont TX, Polunsky Unit in Livingston
TX, and here where I am at Telford Unit in New Boston TX.
I’m sure there are others I’m unaware of. The unit I’m on was built
around 1994 or 95. I believe that all maximum security units built at
that time are built the same as this unit, Ad-Seg and all. That year was
when the state built a lot of new prisons at once.
Most people back here in seg are primarily Latino, with whites falling
in second and Blacks last. If I had to guess percentages, I would have
to say about 60% Latino, 30% white, and 10% Black. If someone is
confirmed as a gang member, he is put in ad seg. If he is considered a
“threat to security”, he is placed here. Or if he is in protected
custody he is sent here. I am here for being a so-called “threat to
security” for unjustified causes.
There are some units that have another unit next to them (though
considered the same unit) that are entirely for ad seg only. therefore,
some units have two separate entities of ad seg unit housings.