I’ve been reading through the past few
newsletters that you
sent. First I want to thank you for sharing with me. I find it
interesting and enjoy hearing about the rebellions against the system.
It’s fucked up to hear what fellow prisoners have to deal with, but from
experience I know a time comes when we must say enough is enough. So I
would like to share an experience with you that I had while doing time
in California Youth Authority.
In August of 1996 a counselor was killed in YTS (Youth Training School)
in Chino, California. She just disappeared one day. Three days later her
body was found in the Chino dumping grounds. This has repercussions
throughout the whole youth authority, statewide. But it really hit hard
right here in YTS. They locked the whole institution down and things
didn’t completely go back to normal operations for about a year. We were
slammed down 24 hours a day. The only thing we came out of our cells for
was a racially segregated shower for 3 minutes a day. That’s it! The
only thing sold on canteen was Ajax to clean our cells. They took away
weights, cigarettes, magazine subscriptions, visits, phone calls, school
and trade classes, packages, canteen, everything. If you had a TV, radio
or shoes you were allowed to keep them, but they were no longer being
sold on canteen. Cells got ransacked and a lot of electronics went
straight into the trash.
Now, understand that YTS is ages 18-25. No minors are there. This place
is known as gladiator school. It’s the end of the road before going into
CDC (California Department of Corrections). The majority of the vatos go
there from the younger YAs for punishment. And the majority of these
youngsters are maxed out till they’re 25. So that’s a 7 year stretch on
top of what they’ve already done. There’s nothing that could stop them
from going home besides new charges, and a trip upstate. So most already
don’t give a fuck, and then the system itself took away everything that
kept us calm. And they had no intentions of giving anything back. So
fuck it, we kicked it off. And kept kicking it off. It was mostly racial
riots, fighting amongst each other, but there were times the pigs would
get smashed out, jaws broken, etc.
That’s just the way it was, although I now see all our energy should’ve
been focused against the system itself. But what we did worked to our
advantage. Through years of struggles and fighting the puercos could not
control us. Outside administration thought the superintendent didn’t
have what it takes, so they replaced him. The second superintendent
wasn’t trying to hear any of our demands or compromise either. So we
kept doing what we did and eventually he got replaced too. The third
superintendent since the killing was a little more understanding and
wanted to keep his job. So in an attempt to calm us down he reformed the
institution to our benefit.
They started selling TVs, radios and shoes again. We got magazine
subscriptions, day long visits, necklaces, and even packages (which were
only twice a year to start with, but it was a start). There were a few
things we didn’t get back (weights, cigarettes, playboy, tape players,
etc.), and all the juvenile lifers got shot to the big joints.
Furthermore, the amount of time we were slammed down improved. YTS had a
policy of locking down the whole institution for two or three months at
a time for basically anything more major than a 1 on 1 fight (which is
almost every incident). So while cats are sitting in their cells pissed
off, they figure if they’re gonna be slammed down for something they
didn’t do they might as well get involved and make it worth it. So, just
about every incident that happened turned into a riot. The
superintendent then changed the policy and only slammed down the unit
involved. It still wasn’t good enough, because usually not everyone on
the unit is involved. Then he changed it so only the races involved are
slammed down. Still not good enough. Well, after years of going through
this we finally got it to where they only slammed down the people
involved and only for three days of racially segregated showers. We then
all came out together for day room program for 30 days. After that we
were allowed to go back to school, trade, and yard. Not too bad. But it
wasn’t an easy path. When I got released in 2001 it was still off the
hook. There was shit happening just about everyday - one unit after the
next - and we were still getting shit back from the system.
So there we were, an institution that went from having it all, to having
nothing overnight. It wasn’t the whole prisoner population that killed
that counselor, only one person was accused of it. But they retaliated
on us as a whole group. So we reacted in a way that seemed justified to
us. And it worked. Never once did we try any peaceful protest (food
strikes, canteen strikes, phone strikes, etc.) There was no such thing
in our eyes. I’m not against a peaceful resolution when dealing with the
system, but as Mao said, it’s up to us to analyze our own conditions of
oppression and react accordingly. The institution pushed us in a corner
with no reasonable way out.
I know there’s many oppressed prisoners nationwide who feel hopeless,
who feel there’s no way things can get better. They feel lost and in the
dark. Therefore, there comes a time when we must say enough is enough
and make the necessary sacrifices to better our own conditions on the
necessary level, peaceful or otherwise. It’s better to try and fail than
to have never tried at all. May honor, hope and victory be with those in
the struggle.
MIM(Prisons) responds: It is true that there are times when
fighting repression with peaceful protests will lead to nothing more
than ongoing repression. This is why revolutionaries know that the only
way to achieve ultimate victory over the imperialists is through armed
struggle; they will not give up their power without a fight. Even within
the criminal injustice system this is true. However, engaging in armed
struggle prematurely will only lead to greater oppression and deaths for
the oppressed. This is what revolutionaries call
focoism:
revolutionary violence without the proper support and mass base and
often without the correct ideological leadership.
This story about Chino appears to counter our position that we need to
build the vanguard leadership and mass base of support before engaging
in armed struggle. The prisoners there successfully won back many
privileges that had been taken away by rioting and fighting each other.
But we have to look at what they really won. As this writer notes, the
privileges taken away were things that used to keep the population calm:
TV, radio, canteen, etc. These are pacifying elements, not threats to
the criminal injustice system.
Certainly lockdown 24 hours a day is inhumane, and we want our comrades
to have access to reading material and visits and phone calls. All these
things are essential to raising political consciousness and
re-integrating back into society. But did the riots that forced the
prisons to throw prisoners a few bones actually gain anything for the
fight against the criminal injustice system? Prisoners learned that
fighting each other is rewarded. They didn’t learn how to fight the
pigs. They didn’t gain any education about the actual cause of their
oppression or how to get free. And as we look at the contradictions
between prisoners we also must ask what role privileges play in
pacifying sectors of the imprisoned lumpen and turning them against
those that rebel. This is a question United Struggle from Within is
contemplating as we discuss which is the principal contradiction facing
the prison movement.
The victory of a few calming privileges at YTS is an example of how
little can be accomplished with focoist violence, and how an ultra-left
focus on “action” is often just the other side of rightist reformism.
Next time the prison takes away privileges there will be no better
organization, no greater understanding and no progress towards real
change. As a counter example, in Pelican Bay and elsewhere, the recent
hunger
strike led prisoners to study politics and organizing, and to think
more systemically about how to fight the criminal injustice system and
what we really want to win. This may not have resulted in
many
(if any) privileges won for prisoners, but the growing education and
unity is a much bigger victory.