September
4 - U.S. Vice President Cheney visited Georgia this week, meeting
with Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili and criticizing the Russian
invasion. This visit coincided with the Bush administration announcing
$1 billion in aid to Georgia. This is the latest in an escalating battle
between two imperialist powers, the United $tates and Russia, and their
puppets in Georgia, South Ossetia and Abkhazia. This fight over control
of European land will not benefit the people of the region, regardless
of who wins. Only true autonomy for the nations living there, and
removal of imperialist military and oil interests, will ultimately serve
the interests of the people.
It is important to Amerika to keep the government of Saakashvili in
power in Georgia as it is very supportive of Amerikan imperialist
interests, primarily related to oil and strategic military positioning.
In 2003 groups that helped to remove Saakashvili’s predecessor, Eduard
Shevardnadze, received funding from the U.$. government(3), yet another
in a long line of Amerikan-backed coups and rigged elections to put
Amerikan puppets into power around the world.
Even before the Russian invasion, in 2008 the U.$. sent $64 million in
aid to Georgia, a third of which was for the Georgian military.(1) In
return, Georgia contributed troops to the U.$.-led invasion of Iraq. So
essentially the U.$. was arming troops to serve as puppets for Amerikan
imperialism while also setting up a stronger military to defend its
claim on Georgia. The U.$. is evaluating increasing military aid to
Georgia in light of their inability to defend against a Russian
invasion.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) - another economic wing of
imperialism - is also preparing to provide Georgia with a $750 million
line of credit. As can be seen with IMF loans to countries around the
world, this is a great way to keep small countries totally dependent on
imperialist money and at the mercy of imperialist policy demands.
Georgian President Saakashvili is a U.$.-educated lawyer who knows how
to play to Amerikan imperialist interests. After the August military
battles, his government organized anti-Russia protests across Tbilisi,
the capital of Georgia, with huge banners denouncing Russia in English -
a language that most in Georgia don’t understand.(2)
Why are the imperialists so interested in Georgia?
Georgia is a geographically strategic country, with its link to the
Black Sea. Georgia is a transit route for oil as a part of a major
pipeline carrying oil from the Caspian Sea to Europe. This pipeline
carries 1.2 million barrels of crude each day traveling through
Azerbaijan and Turkey on the way to the Mediterranean Sea where the oil
is shipped to the west. The pipeline was financed by the U.$ (costing
$3.9 billion) and is owned and operated by a group of energy companies
led by BP (formerly British Petroleum). This pipeline does not go
through South Ossetia or Abkhazie.
Georgia is also an important strategic ally for the United $tates as a
pro-U.$. force in a volatile region and bordering Russia. Amerika has
permanently stationed “military advisors” in Georgia. At the same time
Russia has been building up its military presence in the region and
opposing U.$. moves to get Georgia into NATO. Russia would gain similar
benefits from control of Georgia: partial control of an oil pipeline and
a politically strategic military base, cutting off one of Amerika’s
allies that borders Russia.
History of the conflict
Even before the August invasions there was significant tension between
South Ossetia, Abkhazia and Georgia. South Ossetia and Abkhazia are
small regions bordering Russia. Separatists in these two provinces have
been demanding independence since 1990 when Georgia became independent
and claimed both areas as part of Georgia. Most people living in these
regions are not Georgian. Since 1992 both areas have been operating
semi-autonomously with Russian military support.
In 2006 Russia built a military base in South Ossetia, and in April of
2008 Russia established legal ties between itself and these two regions,
also building up a military presence in Abkhazia. With a history of
military conflict between Georgia and South Ossetian separatists, there
have also been many attempts at internationally brokered peace
agreements.
Currently in effect is a 1992 Sochi peace agreement which, according to
the US Department of State, “…established a cease-fire between the
Georgian and South Ossetian forces and defined both a zone of conflict
around the South Ossetian capital of Tskhinvali and a security corridor
along the border of South Ossetian territories. The Agreement also
created the Joint Control Commission (JCC), and a peacekeeping body, the
Joint Peacekeeping Forces group (JPKF). The JPKF is under Russian
command and is comprised of peacekeepers from Georgia, Russia, and
Russia’s North Ossetian autonomous republic (as the separatist South
Ossetian government remained unrecognized)…”(4) This agreement clearly
authorizes Russian presence in the region.
In fact, the U.$. ambassador to Moscow initially endorsed Russia’s
military move into Georgia as a legitimate response after Russian troops
came under attack.(5)
There is little debate that Georgia attacked South Ossetia in early
August in a major offensive against the provincial capital of
Tskhinvali, though Georgia is claiming they did so only after their
soldiers were attacked (by South Ossetian separatists or possibly by
Russian military - the story has changed a few times). Given the history
of Amerikan imperialism and its tight control over its puppets, we are
certain this attack was known about in advance and encouraged by the
Amerikan government, either overtly or subtly.
Russia’s ability to aggressively invade Georgia with such significant
firepower makes it clear that they had been preparing for this fight,
though certainly the Georgian attack on South Ossetia was a convenient
excuse. Either way, the South Ossetian people are pawns in a war between
Russian and Amerikan imperialist forces, each backing leaders who will
act as their puppets.
For the Ossetians, the question is what is the principal contradiction
standing in their way towards self-determination. As a part of the
Russian Federation, it would seem that imperialist Russia would be
playing the greatest role as oppressor there. However, in the context of
a u$ proxy invasion using Georgian troops, the interests of the
Ossetians are best served by upholding the pre-invasion status quo of
relative peace with Russian supervision and opposing further attacks.
So, despite the fact that South Ossetia does not promise to benefit as a
client of Russian imperialism, those of us in the First World
imperialist countries can best serve the Ossetian people by opposing
u$/eu involvement and anti-Russian sentiments that justify such
involvement with the myth of “Western democracy vs. Russian autocracy.”
Under imperialism war is inevitable
Since the state capitalists took power in the Soviet Union after the
death of Stalin, that country, and later Russia, has pursued a clearly
capitalist economic system. The competition between Russia and the U.$.
has nothing to do with “democracy” or “freedom” or communist aspirations
in Russia. It is merely the military and political positioning of two
big imperialist countries fighting over the spoils of Third World
exploitation. The United $tates has a head start and many international
allies in the battle, but Russia wants its part of the spoils too.
Imperialism is a system that generates profits for First World countries
through exploitation of the Third World. Competition between
imperialists over resources and labor in the Third World is a natural
result, just like capitalism itself is predicated on competition between
corporations. Imperialists may align with each other for various short
or long term strategic partnerships (or because smaller imperialist
countries can not survive without protection and support of a larger
imperialist country). In over half a century, the imperialists have
managed to avoid overt military conflicts with each other, but this has
only intensified the violence of global wars felt in the Third World.
Whereas, Maoists uphold that the principal contradiction in the world
today remains that between the oppressed nations and imperialism, we see
progress in resolving those contradictions through self-determination of
the oppressed. Russia could have played a progressive role in providing
international banking services to Hamas in Palestine or extending
diplomatic relations with the Lakotah Nation in North America. There is
no reason to reject the possibility of similar roles for u$ imperialism.
By definition, any alliances between imperialists and oppressed nations
will be temporary.
During WWII communists saw a qualitative difference between the fascist
states and the other imperialist states that led to the conclusion that
a United Front with the bourgeois democracies was a necessary strategic
move. In 2008, we see anti-amerikanism as an important progressive force
uniting the proletariat and its potential allies. But we do not see
ourselves in a stage where overall strategic alliance with a certain
imperialist camp will benefit the international proletariat.
In the case of this conflict in Georgia, the only right side is the side
of the Georgian, South Ossetian and Abkhazian people. And for the First
World, that means opposing u$ or european backed invasions in the
region. We have no independent confirmations of revolutionary organizing
among the people, though we have no doubt that in Stalin’s birthplace
there is a strong memory of revolutionary history.
Notes:
1. Washington Post, September 4, 2008
2. Washington
Post, September 2, 2008
3. Time Magazine, September 3, 2008
4.
Counter Punch,
www.counterpunch.org,
August 30, 2008
5. The Globe and Mail, August 8, 2008