MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
Within the Bureau of Propaganda here in New York State (NYS) Department
of Corruptions I am reaching out to all political prisoners and true
difference makers who are deeply rooted in solidarity, liberation, and
unity. Reach for your victory.
My goal and aim is to unify NYS prisoners and prisoners nationally while
building upon the vehicles necessary to combat the many forms of
injustice that each of us are subjected to per a truly controlled
environment. The time is now!
On 6 January 2018, Voice of the People Daily News, circulated an article
titled “Gov’s gotta correct corrections.” In this article many valid
points were brought to light as to officers stealing from packages,
prisoners being afraid to grieve for fear of retaliation, and no respect
for our visitors who are our families and loved ones, and the list goes
on! This is our reality!
It is my belief that as men and women of a corrupted system built and
established for the purpose of breaking the oppressed, we the people of
the Incarcerated Nation should be reaching out and communicating to
those who stand in solidarity with our struggle. Do not let them win!
In this news article it was stated: “The outside world has no idea about
the horrible mind games and abuse that some prisoners are forced to
endure.” These corruptional officers are very methodical and meticulous
when it comes to seeing a male or female disciplined and/or labeled as a
security threat.
I have been reaching out for quite some time to bring light to what has
been hidden and enraptured in darkness for so long. I have no doubt that
many other comrades are reaching out and doing the same as is necessary
to defeat the many forms of injustice enacted upon us.
To look into the eyes of a brainwashed pig and see how deeply ensnared
in corruption he or she is, is to see the real and actual truth of the
war that has silently been waged against our people. We the people must
release our voices. The first step is to open your mouth as to the
injustices you have been through while animalized and dehumanized within
a cage built to break you. Free your mind.
I am also in request of each comrade who lives in, builds up, and opens
the doors to solidarity to reach out to MIM(Prisons) and provide a 5
stamp donation so that we can further our national systems of support
and releasing knowledge. There are many doors available, you are the key
to these doors being opened. To give is to receive!
If you see a weak link in our chain, reach out and truly set your pride
and ego aside to strengthen this weak link. This will in time strengthen
your support if you only knew.
For United Separation Ministry, know that a comrade is setting aside his
pride and ego to reach out to you.
The situation where a group was supporting imprisoned white power by
promoting the 23 via events outside prisons was
left-opportunism. It was a situation where the activists felt it was
necessary to cater to imprisoned white supremacists in order to “move
the movement forward.”
During World War II Stalin made temporary alliances with Hitler, but
this was only because Russia had to build up its military, and millions
of lives were at stake. Here, had the activists chose not to promote
imprisoned white power the movement and its united front would have
survived.
Looking back at the response/decision to split with MIM(Prisons) over
them not issuing a statement on the matter, I must now say it was wrong.
I believe now that I should have criticized MIM(Prisons) on this, but I
should not have supported a split. It was an over-reaction, which I feel
was brought on by a combination of things. One being the extreme
repression and pressure I was under in the concentration kamp. It did
affect me in ways I am still dealing with. I was in a situation where
death by the state was perpetual, solitary was a mountain of pressure
and white supremacy was the assassin ever-present. I felt at the time,
betrayal for those who would not issue a response. This of course was an
incorrect response.
Being released from the kkkamps has allowed me to look at my thoughts on
this with new eyes. It is true that MIM(Prisons) had served prisoners
including myself for many years. I should not have responded as if I
just met them. This was a result of many years of solitary, and the
psychological turmoil that the state put me through. This kind of
turmoil often has prisoners turn on each other, here I turned on
comrades politically, comrades who had been my instructors for years. I
was wrong for this.
I accept the criticism from MIM(Prisons) and for the historical record I
stand in unity with MIM(Prisons).
I hope with this self-criticism that our imprisoned comrades can learn
from it. It’s important to know that to split with comrades over
tactics, whether it is over something you feel you may be correct on, is
a very big move. Prisons, and particularly solitary confinement, at
times obscures our ability to respond in a materialist way. One way to
avoid these challenges from escalating is to take a break when you start
to think these thoughts. Write the organization/persyn and let them know
that you are taking a break so as not to exacerbate the conflict.
I should note that the tactic of activists to promote the 23 has now
been overturned. So in that aspect I was proven correct, it was my
response that was incorrect. But this was a very important lesson.
The movement cannot move forward with subjective decisions. I allowed
subjectivism to determine my decisions on this issue and that was an
error. MIM(Prisons)’s line never changed so my affiliation with them
should not have changed either.
In Struggle.
MIM(Prisons) responds: We whole-heartedly accept this
self-criticism from Pili based on this statement and eir principled work
with the Republic of Aztlán.
It is not unusual for us to encounter anger and frustration from our
comrades inside. Our relationship is tenuous through the mail. Often
comrades will question us because of this. We generally know more about
them then they know about us. That is an imbalance that can encourage
doubts. This is a good example of the psychological warfare that
solitary confinement wages on the oppressed. It is not just about
isolating individuals from others, it has broad and lasting impacts on
the oppressed’s ability to organize effectively.
For all the reasons mentioned by Pili, we try to be patient and
understanding when there is the occasional riff with a comrade we have
worked closely with for some time. But we always to looking at practice
– look at our work, look at what we say. Is it consistent? Is it
correct? And we will take the same approach with you. Sometimes
comrades/organizations do change their line and practice to a degree
that warrants splitting with them.
Advanced comrades should think about what a dividing line question is
for them. This can help orientate you, and avoid subjectivism, when you
find yourself questioning whether another group is an ally or not. See
the article cited by Pili above for a discussion of cardinal principles
and what we believe Maoists should and shouldn’t divide over.
Reports from the September 9 Day of Peace and Solidarity are starting to
come in. Comrades in prisons across the country commemorated the
anniversary of the Attica uprising, building the movement and taking a
stand against the criminal injustice system.
This day of action was initiated in 2012 by a prisoner-led organization
working with the United Front for Peace in Prisons (UFPP). The day is
focused on building unity and solidarity. The call for peace between all
groups, sets, organizations and individuals, even for just one day,
frightens the prison administration. We know they don’t want peace. They
benefit when the oppressed fight one another. It keeps the attention off
the real enemy: the criminal injustice system. We see this in the
report
about September 9 organizing from Master K.G. Supreme.
This year’s action coincides with the end of the three week country-wide
prison strike initiated by Jailhouse Lawyers Speak. The demands of this
strike focused on improvement in conditions behind bars and changing
laws and unwritten policies of national oppression that perpetuate the
criminal injustice system. The organizers of the strike recognize that
the battle continues: “Incarcerated organizers never believed that their
demands would be met a negotiating table during the past three weeks; it
has been a huge success of the 2018 prison strike that the 10 points
have been pushed into the national and international consciousness.”(1)
The UFPP principle of Peace states: “WE organize to end the needless
conflicts and violence within the U.$. prison environment. The
oppressors use divide and conquer strategies so that we fight each other
instead of them. We will stand together and defend ourselves from
oppression.” This work doesn’t stop with September 9, we need to work
for peace among the oppressed year round. Below are a few initial
reports from California. We look forward to more reports from the rest
of the country.
California Correctional Institution
For this September 9th Day of Peace and Solidarity, I personally will
fast, exercise, read and hold a study group, which will consist of 8
committed and conscious-minded individuals, who hold fast to the
philosophy of peace and unity amongst prisoners. This day there will be
no strife, conflict nor division amongst the prisoners here. It’s not
conducive to a healthy environment. Nor will it promote growth and
development.
So, the study group’s theme will be peace and unity and how we can best
promote these themes within these prison confines. I will start it off
by giving my interpretation on what peace and unity means to me. And
then i will ask the eight comrades what does peace and unity mean to
them individually.
And this will start the deep discussion about the continued peace and
unity amongst the prisoners here. And at that, we can come together in
solidarity to rid ourselves of the internal oppression that exists
amongst us. And only then can we conquer and vanquish imperialism in all
its forms. This is our object. We’ll make this a successful effort by
all means necessary.
Salinas Valley State Prison
Abolitionists From Within (AFW) is back on the move here at SVSP quad
this Bloody September. This September 9, 2018 we remember the
anniversary of Attica of Sept 9, 1971 and them faceless freedom
revolutionary fighters who fought and died in these prisons uprising
throughout history of our struggle as we continue to fight the
oppression, exploitation, abuse and inhumane treatment of prisoners. A
lot of rights and privileges comrades have today is because of these
soldiers at war with this corrupt system.
Throughout this country, we as New Afrikans must reconstruct our
thoughts and come up with ways and ideas to get control over our minds
behind enemy lines, and work to educate the lumpen. I know our young
comrades think they know everything. Being upright, independent and
fearless against all odds and not fearing the outcome of whatever is
what the young comrades are looking for true leadership.
This Sept 9 day I refrained from all negative conversation. AFW
continues to push to end prisoner-on-prisoner hostilities throughout
this country. I had the chance to meet and become a student of the main
4 reps to end all hostilities between our racial groups, and also a
brother from the representatives body. I spoke with brother X about our
beloved brother W.L. Nolen and GJ and our conditions today as “new man,”
and how GJ struggled to transform the Black criminal mentality into a
Black revolutionary mentality. And solidarity with all you comrades
around the country this Sept 9 day.
Valley State Prison
Greetings from the A-yard of Valley State Prison. In honor of the
anniversary of the Attica uprising, and as an act of solidarity, the
members of our study group abstained form eating for 24 hours. For one
day we did not eat, starting with the Sunday G-slam, lunches (cold) and
the evening meal. Ten copies of the solidarity study pack were passed
out to members of our sg and a few other prisoners who were interested.
A comrade was kind enough to photocopy my solidarity study pack which
MIM(Prisons) provided. Most of the prisoners who attend our group were
not even aware of the events at Attica on 9 September 1971, or the calls
for prison reform which the Attica uprising prompted. A special emphasis
was put on finding ways to promote peace and to educate all prisoners
across the country on principles of the UFPP.
In closing, I want you to know that I may be new to this but I am trying
hard to learn and organize here at VSP and so are others. We, as always
appreciate very much the material support and organizational guidance of
MIM(Prisons). Thank you.
California State Prison - Corcoran
This Black August Resistance was a success. The program was designed to
educate the minds of our youth who I believe have revolutionary
potential. We read and studied Walter Rodney’s How Europe Underdeveloped
Africa, Frantz Fanon’s Wretched of the Earth, and Chancellor William’s
The Rebirth of Afrikan Civilization, along with the Appeals of David
Walker. Exercised, and wrote essays on the days required to do so. Also,
in support of September 9, we will continue our fast from 8/21 until
9/9, we will not be ordering any canteen nor packages for the 4th
quarter. So far we aren’t getting any backlash from the pigs, and other
Lumpen Orgs are participating in the program as well.
I just got done reading ULK 61 and I got to say it opened my eyes
to a lot of stuff that I did as a gang member of Aryan Brotherhood in
Texas to sex offenders coming into the system. When they came in, me and
several other dudes would beat them up to “break them” and then would
sell them to the butty bandits due to their crime of being labeled a sex
offender.
The system would not attempt to protect them either, due to the label
they had on them as a sex offender. So we had free reign to punish them
as we seen fit. But nowadays I look back on the stuff that I did and can
see the big errors of my ways.
I ran into a dude down in the state hospital that was just about dead of
AIDS that he got due to the actions of me and some other dudes breaking
him. I was going for breaking my hand in a fight and saw the death wagon
pull up and unload two AIDS patients, and one dude seen me and called
out my name and asked me if I was still breaking in sex offenders and if
so to look at him and see what it causes.
I was like “Dude I do not know you or want to know you either.” He told
me where I beat him up and sold him, and it blew my mind. I had a lot of
hate towards sex offenders when I came into this place and it has
mellowed out over the last 34 years that I have been in prison. My baby
sister was assaulted by her friend’s father, so the issue of sex
offenders is personal to me.
When I started in the County Jail beating up sex offenders for something
to do, the Sheriff would tell the jailers to put anyone that came into
the jail on my tan and tell me in front of the dude what he was in the
jail for. I look back on it now and I am coming to the realization that
they were using me to punish the dudes that were charged with sexual
assault.
One dude, I broke his jaw in two places due to his granddaughter saying
he touched her in a private spot. Come to find out it was a lie because
she was mad at him for grounding her for the weekend.
Don’t get me wrong, I’m not attempting to brag about it, just am showing
the length of time and intensity that I have been blinded by the system
to do their work, and now I’m starting to understand the system. What
made me wake up is one of my brothers got charged with sexual
assault/harassment for grabbing his croch and telling a chick to suck is
dic- as he left school. Since he made a crude gesture towards her she
said she felt violated. He was on a ten-year probation so he got
violated for the gesture and came to prison for it. And yes he has to
register as a level 1 tier offender due to him being mad about getting
kicked out of school for a 3-day period.
Each case is different so you got to look at all of the facts. If you go
blindly as I did for years upon years you are no better than the ones
you are jumping on, due to the fact that you are siding with the
oppressors and are holding down your own people. Yes I am fully aware
that there are some sexual offenses that are true crimes and they need
all that they get and ten fold more heaped on top of it if they are
truly guilty of the crime of sexual assault on a woman or child.
But before you lace up the steeltoe boots and put your pistols on gloves
to beat up a sex offender, make sure it’s a true crime and one that
deserve the punishment that you are fixin to hand out. If not you’re
just working for the system that you are claiming to work against. You
cannot pull both ways at once or you go no place at all.
I used to beat up the dudes, now I try to help them with their cases due
to the fact that a lot of them are not able to get help in the law
library because they have ask a law clerk to help get a case cite and
his first question is “what you charged with?” And he will go to the law
books and look up your case, and if you do not pass his smell test he
will not help you, or he will tell you the case cite you’re asking about
is not in the law library, or throw your request slip away and say he
never got it at all.
Look at it like this, what if you’re with a girl and you’re going at it
and she says “stop”? If you move forward one more time you have just
committed sexual assault.
So before you say it will not happen to you, you got to look at it with
your eyes open and see the whole picture and not just what the state
wants to show you. So think about all the forms that you may have been
labeled a sex offender in the past and then you can get over the stink
of the name and start to see the person and not the label that the state
has put on a person. Most I can work around because I was a dirty dog in
the world and could have been charged a few times too. But the main
issue is we need to stop letting the state do our thinking for us and
take back our minds from the system. You can handcuff my body but I
refuse to let you handcuff my mind any longer.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This writer has learned through practice
pretty much everything we’ve been saying about sex crimes. This is an
impressive transformation, and we hope ey has also transformed eir
thinking about oppressed nations over many years behind bars.
It’s true that a lot of people have committed sex crimes but not been
caught. Men are taught to be “dirty dogs” as this writer says. That’s
why the revolutionary movement will need to do a lot of work reforming
thinking and rehabilitating. Not just those with sex charges, but
everyone raised in this messed up system. As we discuss in the
“Punishment vs. Rehabilitation” article, we can do some of this
rehabilitating now, but we will focus our energy and time on those who
recognize their mistakes and crimes and want to make a change and
committ to serving the people.
August 2018 – September 9 is expected to be big! No violence, everyone
has agreed to be at peace. In USW we support!
We are upholding the five principles of the United Front here in
Missouri. We’ve been effectively organizing, uniting, educating, etc. as
a part of the program for peace, unity, growth, internationalism, and
independence. And as a result, prison violence has dropped dramatically.
We thank you for giving us a way to transmit positive energy and reduce
conflict among prisoners. We now have 5 maximum security prisons on
board, helping to raise the consciousness of the confused youth and
building unity amongst the older captives. As we focus ahead, we see a
future filled with love, freedom, and peace. We pray that you will
continue to help us transform our people so that together we can
strengthen our organizing for liberation.
I received ULK 63! I was so glad to hear from you all. This issue
really laid it all out for my guys, so I made 45 copies and passed them
out, then instructed each member of UZI (United Zulu Independence
Movement) to do the same.
Three days later I called a meeting in the gym to discuss in-depth what
each bro had read in this new issue of ULK about UFPP. The
responses I received were beautiful. The young Crips now believe that
the lumpen in California, who they mimic, are seeking to unite instead
of separate. They now see that the gangs are fighting against the
oppressor.
Missouri is a slow state, so they were still set on fighting each other,
until they witnessed me and my New Afrikan Tribe moving under the
sciences of peace, unity, growth, internationalism, and independence. We
trade evolutionary material, we speak about communism, we teach each
other to use the law as a tool to build doorways to freedom, and now
your newsletter just explained everything that I’ve been telling these
young Crips about the need to stop the senseless gang bangin’, riots,
and territorial disputes on the yard caused by the COs.
Thank you! ULK Thank You! Now these bros see that the struggle is
real. I have to get back to work. Will write more soon. Can’t stop!
Won’t stop!
July 2018 – Hey guys n gals. Well good and bad news.
First the good. I successfully organized my first demonstration, on
Father’s Day. We are in G-4 custody (20 hr lockdown - 2 hr dayroom and 2
hr rec). The staff always steals our rec with the excuse of “short of
staff.” So I gathered 6 other prisoners and stated that we would like to
speak to Rank (i.e. Sergeant or Lieutenant). Soon all 48 prisoners were
united. The officers did not know what to do. They called on the radio
an ICS (inmate control squad) stating that we were refusing to rack up.
Lo and behold, every officer on the unit arrived with bean bag guns,
gas, Sergeants, Lieutenants, Captains, everybody. I guess they were NOT
short of staff! LOL!
After that I approached the Captain very calmly and told him our
grievances. The Warden showed up just in time to see. He said “tell them
to rack up and we will see what the officer has to say.” Seeing that the
message had been delivered, I withdrew.
About 10 minutes later they came back and gave us rec.
Now the bad news. Since then the prisons are now targeting me and I am
in Seg. SMH! It is okay. Because I see now that I do have the power to
make a difference.
Thanks for the Texas Activist Pack, and thanks for the back issues. I
also got ULK 62 yesterday and I will follow up soon. In Struggle!
MIM(Prisons) responds: The Texas Activist Pack was updated in
August 2018, and you can get one by sending a donation of $3.50. It’s a
bit thicker now, so the cost to print and mail it has gone up since the
last version. The Texas Pack has info about all the campaigns that
United Struggle from Within comrades have developed for the state of
Texas.
Let’s pause to consider why aren’t these materals already available to
prisoners held by TDCJ? Why has the TDCJ been withholding the grievance
manual from prisoners since at least November 2014? Who are the people
held by TDCJ and how does it impact their lives and familes when they
don’t have access to this info?
Filing grievances and working on individual or reform campaigns do have
their place. But, like with this comrade’s successful efforts to get rec
time, the greatest impact will come in the unity we build with our
comrades, and the sense of our own power that we can tap into. Those are
the successes that are going to stick with us for the long haul, and
through various stages that our struggle goes through.
I think a crime against the people is dead ass wrong because they be
bringing up all kind of bullshit ass charges to hold you for shit just
because you have a certain kind of charge. People will judge you. It’s
hard for a sex offender charge because the female officers will use your
sex charge against you. They act like you done killed the president or
something.
I done seen some cats get locked up for 1 charge, come out of prison a
sex offender. Like in the state I’m locked up in, Georgia. They will
make you register as a sex offender if you have masturbation charge on
your file or too many of them.
A lot of drug charges get more time than anything. But it’s the hardest,
say like this, if I sell drugs to support my family because I can’t get
a job. That’s the only thing I know how to do. Not to say it’s right.
But I done seen how drugs fucked some people up, like ice. It done
messed up a lot of black people. How can the pigs punish you for drugs?
But you are not trying to stop it. It’s doing nothing but killing our
own people.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This writer underscores why we want to set
up systems of rehabilitation for people who commit crimes against the
people. We agree that it is hypocritical for a society to punish people
for selling drugs, but set it up so this is the easiest (or only) way
people can feed their families.
Capitalist society promotes crimes against the people: from careers in
national oppression (police, CO, military, government), to flooding
lumpen neighborhoods with drugs and guns, to advertising sex (often with
very young girls) in popular culture. We need to transform these
oppressive structures and culture of rape so that we can hold people to
realistic standards of treating their fellow humyns with dignity and
respect.
That’s not to excuse the cops and military for what they do every day to
oppressed nations. And we can push the lumpen now to stop pushing
destructive drugs on their people. Even under capitalism people have the
ability to act in the interests of the oppressed. But we know that the
biggest step we can take towards ending the oppression is ending the
structure of capitalism that requires this oppression.
Having been engaged much of my adult life in fedz and now state of
Oregon, I am acutely aware of this dilemma which faces us behind the
walls. As a “validated” (e.g. oppressor-classified prison gang member)
New Afrikan for over 20 years, I’ve been conditioned to see myself as a
kind of superior klass of man within the greater kaptive klass. By
virtue of my “good” paperwork I established a history of violence behind
walls: day-to-day conduct in line with NARN ideological precept(s). I
saw it as us vs. them, the latter being those who had “bad” paperwork
(e.g. sex charges, informant backgrounds, etc.). We were taught to
revile them, extort them, dog them at every turn, as if doing so would
somehow validate my/our realness. A “convict” vs. “inmates”! For over
half my life I’ve bought into this fallacy.
In 2014 I had a life-altering experience. First I was given 45 years
behind a PTSD-fueled assault. Secondly, I was abandoned by all I’d held
dear. Thirdly, I embraced Islam. All of which caused me to do a
self-evaluation and in turn analyze my ideology as it related to
“struggle”. Entering the ODOC, I’ve found that all my previously-held
notions of what is and what is not a so-called “convict” has been
forever altered. This cesspool is a virtual twilight zone to say the
least. The ODOC captives have created a Calif-caricature, in which
alternative realities to reality is the prevailing social norm. The
so-called “good dudes” are those with no sex offenses, yet can be
obvious jailhouse rodents and be respected. This wierdo worldview made
me reevaluate.
Those of us who subscribe to progressive politics see it like this.
Simply having a sex case does not, in and of itself, make one a pariah
to us. We believe in a peoples’ tribunal, where one’s peers study all
paperwork related to a case prior to making any community decisions. It
should be noted: child rape and elderly rape is non-negotiable, if DNA
evidence is involved. We all hold those to be a line of demarcation and
that peoples’ justice should be meted out accordingly.
Now with this being said, a Muslim is obligated to not only accept all
fellow Muslims as brothers in faith but also support him in conflicts
that occur. I cannot lie, my prior conditioning has me today struggling
with this. My hatred for the Amerikan injustice system makes it
virtually impossible to be cool with those who’ve rided for the kkkops.
Ditto for those who see putting molestation of children or elders as ok.
Islam teaches us that our creator accepts repentance of all who
sincerely repent and in turn correct their behaviors. As a man, a dad, a
granddad, I am wrestling mightily within myself to embrace this tenet of
my faith, whilst simultaneously striving to embrace my kaptive peers
into a more unified and progressive ideological precept.
In a nutshell, ODOC is showing us that many sex convictions are highly
suspect and as such must be independently verified, prior to judging
them. And, there can be redemption and klass acceptance for some. The
divisions within klass truly only serve the oppressors’ interests, as
they continue to oppress us all. History has shown the poorest of
Euroamerikans have been and continue to be the greatest obstacles to
klass unity, as they fear unity and klass progress will cost them their
“white privilege.” Hence their continuous “chads agent” behaviors
anytime we make any advances. This segment is our greatest enemy in my
eyes and until we address them, in context of “dangerous foes,” we shall
not progress.
With that I shall stop here. Hopefully, something i’ve shared can help
push this national dialogue. Until the next time, I remain standing firm
and firmly embracing of all progressives! Power to the people.
MIM(Prisons) responds: We appreciate this writer’s work to build
unity and embrace those ey previously rejected. But we want to comment
on the klass division ey mentions. As this writer explains,
Euro-Amerikans’ fear of losing their class privilege is a huge barrier
to unity in the United $tates. This fact reinforces our understanding
that it is nation, not class, that is the principal contradiction within
U.$. borders. Oppressed-nation unity is what we must fight for, because
the vast majority of the oppressor nation will not join the struggle to
end their power and privilege. There’s still a place in the struggle for
white folks who renounce their national privilege and join the
revolutionary movement. We can embrace whites, men, sex offenders, drug
dealers, and all who renounce past reactionary acts and dedicate
themselves to serving the people.
I read ULK 61 and it gave me the idea to finally speak up. I
spoke with my loved ones on me sharing a bit about my current situation,
and they agreed it was a great idea to share my conflicting story.
I was arrested in 2013 at the age of 16 for a sex crime on a minor under
the age of 14. The victim was a relative who was very close to me. Being
sexually abused myself at such a young age, I know how my victim might
feel. The difference in my abuse was I was 9 years old when a
43-year-old man took advantage of me in the worst forms possible. I
started to use heavy drugs at the age of 11. I smoked meth and PCP, and
did mostly any drug that I could get my hands on. I was under the
influence when I committed the crime. Even though I only remember small
pieces of that day, I had to be honest with myself and my loved ones. I
was sentenced to 5 years in prison for what I did.
Now that my victim is older she has forgiven me for what I did. My mom
and other family members stood by my side. They knew I needed help. The
drugs were taking over my life.
Being so young in prison really shattered my innocence and what little
of humanity that I had within me. My transition from juvenile hall to
state prison was terrifying. I was afraid that I wasn’t going to make it
home. I was beaten, humiliated by COs, sexually assaulted by my cellies.
I had lost hope. I didn’t want to accept that I was being categorized as
a sex-offender or a cho-mo, even though I was a youngster when I
committed the crime. I attempted suicide at least 7 times while in
prison. I tried to hang myself, I cut my veins, and overdosed several
times. I couldn’t come to terms with having to register and all the
other obstacles that I would have to face. I’m not this weird old man
who gets off on watching little kids, or has a rap sheet for being a
predator. That’s not me.
Now that I’m going home soon, my family support was giving me a glimpse
of hope. They want me to write a book to tell my story. I’m not this
animal that the state painted me to be. I just had a messed up childhood
that led to traumatic events. Some of my counselors in juvenile hall
used to tell me to not be so hard on myself, that I should also take
some time to receive help on issues from my past. I’m currently
diagnosed with three major mental health disorders: PTSD stage 2, major
depression disorder, and personality disorder. I take medication for
these disorders.
I don’t ever want to come back to prison, I have experienced things in
this place that I’m embarrassed to talk about. It would break my
family’s heart if they knew what was going on with me inside these
walls. I’m not asking for sympathy or pity. I just want people to
understand to not be so quick to judge or put someone down. In a couple
of months I’ll be home with my family fighting for my happiness and
seeking a better future.
MIM(Prisons) responds: By demonizing everyone in prison who has
committed a sex crime (and this persyn readily admits ey falls in that
category) we can see how people like this writer, who may just need help
to overcome their own history of abuse, are instead terrorized and
further traumatized. It’s hard to see how this demonization is helpful,
or serves to rectify the wrong that was done against a this writer’s
victim.
Those who can admit to and recognize their crimes against others are in
the best position to be rehabilitated and turn their lives to
productively serving the people. Writers like this one are setting an
example of self-criticism and self-awareness. We hope that ey is able to
move past eir own abuse and use those horrible experiences to inspire
future work fighting the patriarchy that creates a culture encouraging
such awful acts. We embrace comrades who can put in the hard work of
self-criticism and rectifying their past wrongs. It does not matter
which crimes against the people we committed, it matters that we are
learning and growing and taking action to fight the imperialist system
that enables and encourages such acts.
Until, and perhaps after, we achieve a society where the culture of
capitalist individualism has been destroyed, revolutionary organizations
will have to deal with crimes against the people. We need to protect our
movement from harm, and we must balance how to protect it from all
sides. In some cases, punishment will be appropriate. But our primary
focus will always be rehabilitation. Here we will discuss how we think
about punishment and rehabilitation in the different stages of
revolutionary struggle.(see definitions in Notes below)
Simply punishing someone for a behavior is a generally accepted, but
widely ineffective, method of changing that persyn’s behavior. There is
first the consideration of whether the persyn is compelled by the
punishment to change their behavior. (What does the punishment mean to
the one being punished? Does the punishment match the crime?) Second is
the consideration of whether the persyn being punished understands their
crime and how the punishment relates to the crime. So simply punishing
someone without providing any accompanying rehabilitation may serve the
purposes of satisfying the victims, or detering others from doing the
same behavior, but it does little to change that persyn’s behavior or
change eir mind about eir behavior.
Crimes against the people
Crimes against the people are actions that harm the oppressed,
either directly or by harming the revolutionary movement of the
oppressed. In our current context, they include things like snitching to
pigs, facilitating drug addiction, stealing from the masses, and a long
list of other counter-revolutionary actions. The list of crimes that
must be dealt with today, directly (versus crimes that can’t be dealt
with until during the wartime period, or post-revolution) will change as
we move through stages of struggle. Additionally, what is possible for
us to deal with will also change over time, as we grow in strength and
acquire more resources.
Even though we see many crimes against the people committed around us
daily, we only have so much capacity to try to rehabilitate people, and
an even more limited ability for punishment. But while lacking the time
and resources to rehabilitate everyone, we also must keep in mind the
consequences to the movement of punishing counter-revolutionary actors.
Doling out punishment can have potentially dangerous consequences, yet
it might be the only option available to us in certain circumstances. So
whether to punish vs. rehabilitate is not simply a question of what we
are able to do, but also what will be best for the revolutionary
movement.
Overall, focus on rehabilitation
There are no cut and dry guidelines on this question of relabilitaion
vs. punishment. Our actions will depend on many factors, and we can only
figure this out in practice. Focusing too much on hypotheticals only
clouds our judgement when we are faced with an actual crime that we need
to deal with.
Yet on the overall question of whether to focus on rehabilitation or
punishment, we look to Mao’s injunction that we focus on rehabilitation
of those who make mistakes but are open to correcting their errors and
rehabilitating their political line and practice:
“A person with appendicitis is saved when the surgeon removes his
appendix. So long as a person who has made mistakes does not hide his
sickness for fear of treatment or persist in his mistakes until he is
beyond cure, so long as he honestly and sincerely wishes to be cured and
to mend his ways, we should welcome him and cure his sickness so that he
can become a good comrade. We can never succeed if we just let ourselves
go, and lash out at him. In treating an ideological or a political
malady, one must never be rough and rash but must adopt the approach of
‘curing the sickness to save the patient’, which is the only correct and
effective method.” (Mao Zedong, “Rectify the Party’s Style of Work” (1
February 1942, Selected Works, Vol. III)
Before the proletariat seizes state power
We are in the pre-revolutionary period right now. Pre-revolution
includes the current period of “relatively peaceful” organizing, and the
period of outright war when the oppressed fight to take control of the
state. The oppressed-nation lumpen in the United $tates face
life-or-death circumstances every day, including consequences of
imprisonment, economic disparity, inter-lumpen violence, police
violence, and attacks from various white nationalists at all levels of
society. While we face daily violence, our organizing at this time
primarily focuses on self-defense and building independent institutions
of the oppressed. That’s why we call this a “relatively peaceful”
organizing period, where we focus on preparation.(1)
Pre-revolution Organizing
In our day-to-day struggle, many counter-revolutionary actions will not
be a question of life and death as they are in wartime. But they are
still serious and potentially dangerous to the movement. This is the
period when we have the least power to carry out punishment and to
rehabilitate effectively. We should strive for rehabilitation when
possible, but with limited power and resources we will need to evaluate
each case to determine what we can accomplish.
While we don’t have state power, when rehabilitation is not an option,
we still have enough power in some situations to punish crimes against
the people. This punishment most often involves exclusion from the
movement, but can include public criticism and more physical actions.
Our actions in this regard will need to be carefully considered in each
case.
The case of snitches comes up a lot in prison organizing, where many
attempt to curry favor with the guards in this way. Snitches are
counter-revolutionary actors who must be cut out from the movement,
though we may lack the power to appropriately punish snitches (beyond
exclusion) at this time. But we also believe that snitches, and everyone
else who commits crimes against the people, have the potential for
rehabilitation through education and struggle if we have the opportunity
to engage with them deeply. However, that’s not always a good use of our
time right now. Those who see the error of their ways and come to us
with self-criticism for their past actions are clearly an easier target
for rehabilitation and revolutionary education. Each case will require
individual consideration. Those involved in the struggle and impacted by
the crimes will have to assess the appropriate response and mix of
re-education and punishment.
At Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in Lucasville, Ohio in 1993,
prisoners were throwing their trash on the tier in a protest. In the
book Condemned by Bomani Shakur (Keith LaMar) we learn the
details. This protest was going on for several days and the guards
brought in a trustee to clean the tier. The prisoners tried to talk with
this trustee over multiple days, to get em to refuse the job, yet the
trustee kept cleaning the tier. The protesting prisoners punished the
trustee violently. In this case we see the correct method of
first attempting to struggle with someone who is acting against
the movement, and later taking more direct action to shut em down to
protect the movement. We can’t judge this specific incident from afar,
and it is something revolutionaries will have to figure out in
day-to-day struggle.
Pre-revolution active wartime
Times of war are, of course, characterized by the use of violence and
killing of the enemy as the default means of achieving goals. In
wartime, the primary focus is on destroying the enemy, and this includes
killing counter-revolutionaries. Anyone who acts to support the
imperialists is swiftly punished. Some of these crimes merit death, as
actions that result in the deaths of many revolutionaries cannot be
tolerated.
“Mao Z reminds us in one of his military essays, of the insight from von
Clausewitz, that war is different from all other human
activity.
”When you check out the record, you can get the
feeling that young Mao Z barely bothered to conceal how much he wanted
to rip the Li Li-san faction right out of the ‘red’ military and rural
party, by any means necessary. No matter how flimsy the excuse or
reason, he really didn’t care. To him, the revolution had to
disentangele itself, to meet a life-or-death challenge, as quickly as
possible.
“…Mao Z and Chu Teh weren’t in suburban California,
judging or dismissing cases of individuals in a civilian situation. That
would be one set of circumstances. They were in a remote war zone, deep
in the countryside, preparing feverishly for the largest and possibly
most decisive battle any of them had ever gone through, raw soldiers and
officers alike. Any disadvantage could cost them everything, while any
advantage might be life-saving. That was a different set of
circumstances.”(2)
During the revolutionary wars of the USSR and China, they did not always
have the time or resources to attempt to convince traitors to rejoin the
revolution, and in many cases they could not even set up prisons to
contain these enemies for future rehabilitation. Mao’s guerillas had to
turn around and execute lumpen forces that had previously fought
side-by-side with them against the Kuomintang. At other times, the
People’s Liberation Army was able to successfully recruit whole sections
of the Kuomintang army into their ranks. Again, an in-the-moment
assessment of our threats and capabilities, with a preference for
rehabilitation whenever possible, will be necessary even during wartime.
Post-revolution
When we have state power, we will be in a better position to
rehabilitate people. But in the short term the masses will demand
punishment for those who owe blood debts. In China shortly after the
anti-Japanese war was won and the Communist Party took power, Mao
addressed this topic:
“The number of counter-revolutionaries to be killed must be kept within
certain proportions. The principle to follow here is that those who owe
blood debts or are guilty of other extremely serious crimes and have to
be executed to assuage the people’s anger and those who have caused
extremely serious harm to the national interest must be unhesitatingly
sentenced to death and executed without delay. As for those whose crimes
deserve capital punishment but who owe no blood debts and are not
bitterly hated by the people or who have done serious but not extremely
serious harm to the national interest, the policy to follow is to hand
down the death sentence, grant a two-year reprieve and subject them to
forced labour to see how they behave. In addition, it must be explicitly
stipulated that in cases where it is marginal whether to make an arrest,
under no circumstances should there be an arrest and that to act
otherwise would be a mistake, and that in cases where it is marginal
whether to execute, under no circumstances should there be an execution
and that to act otherwise would be a mistake.”(3)
In this situation, the Communist Party was acknowledging that it could
not get too far ahead of the masses. Punishing those who had committed
extremely serious crimes was part of demonstrating to the masses that
the Party was acting in their interests. But the goal was not punishment
and execution. The goal was to move as many people towards
rehabilitation as possible. And we can’t know who has the potential for
rehabilitation until we try. Overall, communists should assume that all
people can be educated/re-educated because humyns have great capacity to
learn and grow, especially when removed from harmful/reactionary
circumstances.
Of course forced labor in China was a punishment for these
counter-revolutionaries. But it was also an opportunity for reform and
rehabilitation. As we learn in the book Prisoners of Liberation
by Adele and Allyn Rickett, even people who had served as spies for
imperialists during the war were given a chance at rehabilitation. The
Ricketts, in China for academic study on a Fullbright Scholarship, were
passing information to the Amerikkkan and Briti$h governments. This was
while the Chinese were fighting for control of Beijing and then into the
imperialist war on Korea, in which the Chinese were fighting against
Amerikan troops.
The Ricketts were spies in wartime. Yet the Chinese Communists did not
execute them. Instead they were imprisoned in a facility where the
emphasis was on re-education and self-criticism. It took both Allyn and
Adele years to come to an understanding of why their actions were wrong.
But during that time they were never physically abused. Their forced
confinement was certainly a punishment, but in the end they came to see
this time in a Chinese prison as justified and a valuable educational
experience that made them both better people. They were transformed.
Balance of forces for punishment and rehabilitation
In all cases, we must balance several considerations:
The weight of the crimes of a persyn
The sentiment of the masses towards that persyn and their crimes
The power we have to implement rehabilitation programs effectively
The ability to perform punishment if deemed appropriate
Our assessment of the above considerations will change based on our
stage of struggle and our ever-evolving strength and abilities. In all
cases revolutionaries should strive to reform and rehabilitate as many
people as possible. But the limits of our resources pre-revolution, the
need for expedience on life-and-death situations in wartime, and the
need to fulfill the masses’ demand for justice post-war must also be
taken into account.