MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
I just got done reading ULK 61 and I got to say it opened my eyes
to a lot of stuff that I did as a gang member of Aryan Brotherhood in
Texas to sex offenders coming into the system. When they came in, me and
several other dudes would beat them up to “break them” and then would
sell them to the butty bandits due to their crime of being labeled a sex
offender.
The system would not attempt to protect them either, due to the label
they had on them as a sex offender. So we had free reign to punish them
as we seen fit. But nowadays I look back on the stuff that I did and can
see the big errors of my ways.
I ran into a dude down in the state hospital that was just about dead of
AIDS that he got due to the actions of me and some other dudes breaking
him. I was going for breaking my hand in a fight and saw the death wagon
pull up and unload two AIDS patients, and one dude seen me and called
out my name and asked me if I was still breaking in sex offenders and if
so to look at him and see what it causes.
I was like “Dude I do not know you or want to know you either.” He told
me where I beat him up and sold him, and it blew my mind. I had a lot of
hate towards sex offenders when I came into this place and it has
mellowed out over the last 34 years that I have been in prison. My baby
sister was assaulted by her friend’s father, so the issue of sex
offenders is personal to me.
When I started in the County Jail beating up sex offenders for something
to do, the Sheriff would tell the jailers to put anyone that came into
the jail on my tan and tell me in front of the dude what he was in the
jail for. I look back on it now and I am coming to the realization that
they were using me to punish the dudes that were charged with sexual
assault.
One dude, I broke his jaw in two places due to his granddaughter saying
he touched her in a private spot. Come to find out it was a lie because
she was mad at him for grounding her for the weekend.
Don’t get me wrong, I’m not attempting to brag about it, just am showing
the length of time and intensity that I have been blinded by the system
to do their work, and now I’m starting to understand the system. What
made me wake up is one of my brothers got charged with sexual
assault/harassment for grabbing his croch and telling a chick to suck is
dic- as he left school. Since he made a crude gesture towards her she
said she felt violated. He was on a ten-year probation so he got
violated for the gesture and came to prison for it. And yes he has to
register as a level 1 tier offender due to him being mad about getting
kicked out of school for a 3-day period.
Each case is different so you got to look at all of the facts. If you go
blindly as I did for years upon years you are no better than the ones
you are jumping on, due to the fact that you are siding with the
oppressors and are holding down your own people. Yes I am fully aware
that there are some sexual offenses that are true crimes and they need
all that they get and ten fold more heaped on top of it if they are
truly guilty of the crime of sexual assault on a woman or child.
But before you lace up the steeltoe boots and put your pistols on gloves
to beat up a sex offender, make sure it’s a true crime and one that
deserve the punishment that you are fixin to hand out. If not you’re
just working for the system that you are claiming to work against. You
cannot pull both ways at once or you go no place at all.
I used to beat up the dudes, now I try to help them with their cases due
to the fact that a lot of them are not able to get help in the law
library because they have ask a law clerk to help get a case cite and
his first question is “what you charged with?” And he will go to the law
books and look up your case, and if you do not pass his smell test he
will not help you, or he will tell you the case cite you’re asking about
is not in the law library, or throw your request slip away and say he
never got it at all.
Look at it like this, what if you’re with a girl and you’re going at it
and she says “stop”? If you move forward one more time you have just
committed sexual assault.
So before you say it will not happen to you, you got to look at it with
your eyes open and see the whole picture and not just what the state
wants to show you. So think about all the forms that you may have been
labeled a sex offender in the past and then you can get over the stink
of the name and start to see the person and not the label that the state
has put on a person. Most I can work around because I was a dirty dog in
the world and could have been charged a few times too. But the main
issue is we need to stop letting the state do our thinking for us and
take back our minds from the system. You can handcuff my body but I
refuse to let you handcuff my mind any longer.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This writer has learned through practice
pretty much everything we’ve been saying about sex crimes. This is an
impressive transformation, and we hope ey has also transformed eir
thinking about oppressed nations over many years behind bars.
It’s true that a lot of people have committed sex crimes but not been
caught. Men are taught to be “dirty dogs” as this writer says. That’s
why the revolutionary movement will need to do a lot of work reforming
thinking and rehabilitating. Not just those with sex charges, but
everyone raised in this messed up system. As we discuss in the
“Punishment vs. Rehabilitation” article, we can do some of this
rehabilitating now, but we will focus our energy and time on those who
recognize their mistakes and crimes and want to make a change and
committ to serving the people.
Reports from the September 9 Day of Peace and Solidarity are starting to
come in. Comrades in prisons across the country commemorated the
anniversary of the Attica uprising, building the movement and taking a
stand against the criminal injustice system.
This day of action was initiated in 2012 by a prisoner-led organization
working with the United Front for Peace in Prisons (UFPP). The day is
focused on building unity and solidarity. The call for peace between all
groups, sets, organizations and individuals, even for just one day,
frightens the prison administration. We know they don’t want peace. They
benefit when the oppressed fight one another. It keeps the attention off
the real enemy: the criminal injustice system. We see this in the
report
about September 9 organizing from Master K.G. Supreme.
This year’s action coincides with the end of the three week country-wide
prison strike initiated by Jailhouse Lawyers Speak. The demands of this
strike focused on improvement in conditions behind bars and changing
laws and unwritten policies of national oppression that perpetuate the
criminal injustice system. The organizers of the strike recognize that
the battle continues: “Incarcerated organizers never believed that their
demands would be met a negotiating table during the past three weeks; it
has been a huge success of the 2018 prison strike that the 10 points
have been pushed into the national and international consciousness.”(1)
The UFPP principle of Peace states: “WE organize to end the needless
conflicts and violence within the U.$. prison environment. The
oppressors use divide and conquer strategies so that we fight each other
instead of them. We will stand together and defend ourselves from
oppression.” This work doesn’t stop with September 9, we need to work
for peace among the oppressed year round. Below are a few initial
reports from California. We look forward to more reports from the rest
of the country.
California Correctional Institution
For this September 9th Day of Peace and Solidarity, I personally will
fast, exercise, read and hold a study group, which will consist of 8
committed and conscious-minded individuals, who hold fast to the
philosophy of peace and unity amongst prisoners. This day there will be
no strife, conflict nor division amongst the prisoners here. It’s not
conducive to a healthy environment. Nor will it promote growth and
development.
So, the study group’s theme will be peace and unity and how we can best
promote these themes within these prison confines. I will start it off
by giving my interpretation on what peace and unity means to me. And
then i will ask the eight comrades what does peace and unity mean to
them individually.
And this will start the deep discussion about the continued peace and
unity amongst the prisoners here. And at that, we can come together in
solidarity to rid ourselves of the internal oppression that exists
amongst us. And only then can we conquer and vanquish imperialism in all
its forms. This is our object. We’ll make this a successful effort by
all means necessary.
Salinas Valley State Prison
Abolitionists From Within (AFW) is back on the move here at SVSP quad
this Bloody September. This September 9, 2018 we remember the
anniversary of Attica of Sept 9, 1971 and them faceless freedom
revolutionary fighters who fought and died in these prisons uprising
throughout history of our struggle as we continue to fight the
oppression, exploitation, abuse and inhumane treatment of prisoners. A
lot of rights and privileges comrades have today is because of these
soldiers at war with this corrupt system.
Throughout this country, we as New Afrikans must reconstruct our
thoughts and come up with ways and ideas to get control over our minds
behind enemy lines, and work to educate the lumpen. I know our young
comrades think they know everything. Being upright, independent and
fearless against all odds and not fearing the outcome of whatever is
what the young comrades are looking for true leadership.
This Sept 9 day I refrained from all negative conversation. AFW
continues to push to end prisoner-on-prisoner hostilities throughout
this country. I had the chance to meet and become a student of the main
4 reps to end all hostilities between our racial groups, and also a
brother from the representatives body. I spoke with brother X about our
beloved brother W.L. Nolen and GJ and our conditions today as “new man,”
and how GJ struggled to transform the Black criminal mentality into a
Black revolutionary mentality. And solidarity with all you comrades
around the country this Sept 9 day.
Valley State Prison
Greetings from the A-yard of Valley State Prison. In honor of the
anniversary of the Attica uprising, and as an act of solidarity, the
members of our study group abstained form eating for 24 hours. For one
day we did not eat, starting with the Sunday G-slam, lunches (cold) and
the evening meal. Ten copies of the solidarity study pack were passed
out to members of our sg and a few other prisoners who were interested.
A comrade was kind enough to photocopy my solidarity study pack which
MIM(Prisons) provided. Most of the prisoners who attend our group were
not even aware of the events at Attica on 9 September 1971, or the calls
for prison reform which the Attica uprising prompted. A special emphasis
was put on finding ways to promote peace and to educate all prisoners
across the country on principles of the UFPP.
In closing, I want you to know that I may be new to this but I am trying
hard to learn and organize here at VSP and so are others. We, as always
appreciate very much the material support and organizational guidance of
MIM(Prisons). Thank you.
California State Prison - Corcoran
This Black August Resistance was a success. The program was designed to
educate the minds of our youth who I believe have revolutionary
potential. We read and studied Walter Rodney’s How Europe Underdeveloped
Africa, Frantz Fanon’s Wretched of the Earth, and Chancellor William’s
The Rebirth of Afrikan Civilization, along with the Appeals of David
Walker. Exercised, and wrote essays on the days required to do so. Also,
in support of September 9, we will continue our fast from 8/21 until
9/9, we will not be ordering any canteen nor packages for the 4th
quarter. So far we aren’t getting any backlash from the pigs, and other
Lumpen Orgs are participating in the program as well.
August 2018 – September 9 is expected to be big! No violence, everyone
has agreed to be at peace. In USW we support!
We are upholding the five principles of the United Front here in
Missouri. We’ve been effectively organizing, uniting, educating, etc. as
a part of the program for peace, unity, growth, internationalism, and
independence. And as a result, prison violence has dropped dramatically.
We thank you for giving us a way to transmit positive energy and reduce
conflict among prisoners. We now have 5 maximum security prisons on
board, helping to raise the consciousness of the confused youth and
building unity amongst the older captives. As we focus ahead, we see a
future filled with love, freedom, and peace. We pray that you will
continue to help us transform our people so that together we can
strengthen our organizing for liberation.
I received ULK 63! I was so glad to hear from you all. This issue
really laid it all out for my guys, so I made 45 copies and passed them
out, then instructed each member of UZI (United Zulu Independence
Movement) to do the same.
Three days later I called a meeting in the gym to discuss in-depth what
each bro had read in this new issue of ULK about UFPP. The
responses I received were beautiful. The young Crips now believe that
the lumpen in California, who they mimic, are seeking to unite instead
of separate. They now see that the gangs are fighting against the
oppressor.
Missouri is a slow state, so they were still set on fighting each other,
until they witnessed me and my New Afrikan Tribe moving under the
sciences of peace, unity, growth, internationalism, and independence. We
trade evolutionary material, we speak about communism, we teach each
other to use the law as a tool to build doorways to freedom, and now
your newsletter just explained everything that I’ve been telling these
young Crips about the need to stop the senseless gang bangin’, riots,
and territorial disputes on the yard caused by the COs.
Thank you! ULK Thank You! Now these bros see that the struggle is
real. I have to get back to work. Will write more soon. Can’t stop!
Won’t stop!
The Dangerous Class and Revolutionary Theory J. Sakai
Kersplebedeb Publishing, 2017 Available for $24.95 (USD) +
shipping/handling from: kersplebedeb
CP 63560, CCCP Van Horne Montreal, Quebec Canada H3W 3H8
The bulk of this double book is looking at the limited and contradictory
writings of Marx/Engels and Mao on the subject of the lumpen with
greater historical context. MIM(Prisons) and others have analyzed their
scattered quotes on the subject.(1) But Sakai’s effort here is focused
on background research to understand what Marx, Engels and Mao were
seeing and why they were saying what they were saying. In doing so,
Sakai provides great practical insight into a topic that is central to
our work; the full complexities of which have only begun to unfold.
Size and Significance
In the opening of the “Dangerous Class”, Sakai states that
“lumpen/proletarians are constantly being made in larger and larger
numbers”.(p.3) This follows a discussion of criminalized zones like the
ghetto, rez or favela. This is a curious conclusion, as the ghettos and
barrios of the United $tates are largely being dispersed rather than
expanding. Certainly the rez is not expanding. Sakai does not provide
numbers to substantiate these “larger and larger” lumpen populations
today.
In our paper,
Who
is the Lumpen in the United $tates? we do run some census numbers
that indicate an increase in the U.$. lumpen population from 1.5% of the
total population in 1960 to over 10% in 2010. However, other methods led
us to about 4% of the U.$. population today if you only look at
oppressed nation lumpen, and 6 or 7% if you include whites.(1) This
latter number is interestingly similar to what Marx estimated for
revolutionary France (around 1850)(p.66), what Sakai estimates for
Britain around 1800(p.112), and what Mao estimated for pre-revolutionary
China.(p.119) Is 6% the magic number that indicates capitalism in
crisis? The historical numbers for the United $tates (and elsewhere) are
worthy of further investigation.
1800 London
lumpen (Sakai)
lumpen + destitute semi-proletariat (Colquhoun)
source
6%
16%
(pp.111-112)
1850s France (Marx)
lumpen
lumpen + destitute semi-proletariat
source
6%
13%
(p.66)
2010 United $tates (MIM(Prisons))
First Nations lumpen
New Afrikan lumpen
Raza lumpen
Raza lumpen + semi-proletariat
source
30%
20%
5%
15%
(1)
Alliances and Line
Certainly, at 6% or more, the lumpen is a significant force, but a force
for what? In asking that question, we must frame the discussion with a
Marxist analysis of capitalism as a contradiction between bourgeoisie
and proletariat. There’s really just two sides here. So the question is
which side do the lumpen fall on. The answer is: It depends.
One inspiring thing we learn in this book is that the lumpen made up the
majority of the guerrillas led by Mao’s Chinese Communist Party at
various times before liberation.(p.122) This shows us that the lumpen
are potentially an important revolutionary force. However, that road was
not smooth. On the contrary it was quite bloody, involving temporary
alliances, sabotage and purges.(pp.201-210)
Sakai’s first book spends more time on the French revolution and the
obvious role the lumpen played on the side of repression. Marx’s
writings on these events at times treated the Bonaparte state as a
lumpen state, independent of the capitalist class. This actually echoes
some of Sakai’s writing on fascism and the role of the declassed. But as
Sakai recognizes in this book, there was nothing about the Bonaparte
government that was anti-capitalist, even if it challenged the existing
capitalist class. In other words, the mobilized lumpen, have played a
deciding role in revolutionary times, but that role is either led by
bourgeois or proletarian ideology. And the outcome will be capitalism or
socialism.
Defining the Lumpen, Again
Interestingly, Sakai does not address the First World class structure
and how that impacts the lumpen in those countries. Our paper, Who is
the Lumpen in the United $tates? explicitly addresses this question
of the First World lumpen as distinct from the lumpen-proletariat. While
MIM changed its line from the 1980s when it talked about significant
proletariats within the internal semi-colonies of the United $tates,
this author has not seen Sakai change eir line on this, which might
explain eir discussion of a lumpen-proletariat here. Sakai’s line
becomes most problematic in eir grouping of imperialist-country
mercenaries in the “lumpen”. Ey curiously switches from
“lumpen/proletariat” when discussing China, to “lumpen” when discussing
imperialist-country mercenaries, but never draws a line saying these are
very different things. In discussions with the editor, Sakai says the
stick up kid and the cop aren’t the same kind of lumpen.(p.132) Sure, we
understand the analogy that cops are the biggest gang on the streets.
But state employees making 5 or 6-digit incomes with full bennies do not
fit our definition of lumpen being excluded from the capitalist economy,
forced to find its own ways of skimming resources from that economy. The
contradiction the state faces in funding its cops and soldiers to
repress growing resistance is different from the contradiction it faces
with the lumpen on the street threatening to undermine the state’s
authority.
Sakai dismisses the idea that the line demarking lumpen is the line of
illegal vs. legal. In fact, the more established and lucrative the
illegal operation of a lumpen org is, the more likely it is to be a
partner with the imperialist state. That just makes sense.
The inclusion of cops and mercenaries in the lumpen fits with Sakai’s
approach to the lumpen as a catchall non-class. We do agree that the
lumpen is a much more diverse class, lacking the common life experience
and relationship to the world that the proletariat can unite around. But
what’s the use of talking about a group of people that includes Amerikan
cops and Filipino garbage pickers? Our definitions must guide us towards
models that reflect reality close enough that, when we act on the
understanding the model gives us, things work out as the model predicts
more often than not. Or more often than any other models. This is why,
in our work on the First World lumpen in the United $tates, we excluded
white people from the model by default. We did this despite knowing many
white lumpen individuals who are comrades and don’t fit the model.
How about L.O.s in the U.$.?
The analysis of the First World lumpen in this collection is a reprint
of Sakai’s 1976 essay on the Blackstone Rangers in Chicago. Sakai had
referred to L.O.s becoming fascist organizations in New Afrikan
communities in a previous work, and this seems to be eir basis for this
claim.
While the essay condemns the Blackstone Rangers for being pliant tools
of the Amerikan state, Sakai does differentiate the young foot soldiers
(the majority of the org) from the Main 21 leadership. In fact, the only
difference between the recruiting base for the Rangers and the Black
Panthers seems to have been that the Rangers were focused on men.
Anyway, what Sakai’s case study demonstrates is the ability for the
state to use lumpen gangs for its own ends by buying off the leadership.
There is no reason to believe that if Jeff Fort had seen eye-to-eye with
the Black Panthers politically that the youth who followed him would not
have followed him down that road.
Essentially, what we can take from all this is that the lumpen is a
wavering class. Meaning that we must understand the conditions of a
given time and place to better understand their role. And as Sakai
implies, they have the potential to play a much more devastating and
reactionary role when conditions really start to deteriorate in the
heart of the empire.
Relating this to our practice, Sakai discusses the need for
revolutionaries to move in the realm of the illegal underground. This
doesn’t mean the underground economy is a location for great proletarian
struggle. It can contain some of the most egregious dehumanizing aspects
of the capitalist system. But it also serves as a crack in that very
system.
As comrades pointed out in
our
survey of drug use and trade in U.$. prisons, the presence of drugs
is accompanied by an absence of unity and struggle among the oppressed
masses. Meanwhile effective organizing against drug use is greatly
hampered by threats of violence from the money interests of lumpen
organizations and state employees.(2) The drug trade brings out the
individualist/parasitic tendencies of the lumpen. Our aim is to counter
that with the collective self-interest of the lumpen. It is that
self-interest that pushes oppressed nation youth to “gang up” in the
first place, in a system that is stacked against them.
The revolutionary/anti-imperialist movement must be active and
aggressive in allying with the First World lumpen today. We must be
among the lumpen masses so that as contradictions heighten, oppressed
nation youth have already been exposed to the benefits of collective
organizing for self-determination. The national contradiction in
occupied Turtle Island remains strong, and we are confident that the
lumpen masses will choose a developed revolutionary movement over the
reactionary state. Some of the bourgeois elements among the lumpen
organizations will side with the oppressor, and with their backing can
play a dominant role for some times and places. We must be a counter to
this.
While Mao faced much different conditions than we face in the United
$tates today, the story of alliances and betrayals during the Chinese
revolution that Sakai weaves is probably a useful guide to what we might
expect. Ey spends one chapter analyzing the Futian Incident,
where “over 90 percent of the cadres in the southwestern Jiangxi area
were killed, detained, or stopped work.”(p.205) The whole 20th Army,
which had evolved from the lumpen gang, Three Dots Society, was
liquidated in this incident. It marked a turning point and led to a
shift in the approach to the lumpen in the guerilla areas. While in
earlier years, looting of the wealthy was more accepted within the ranks
of guerrilla units, the focus on changing class attitudes became much
greater.(p.208) This reflected the shift in the balance of forces; the
development of contradictions.
Sakai concludes that the mass inclusion of lumpen forces in the
guerrilla wars by the military leaders Mao Zedong and Chu Teh was a
strategic success. That the lumpen played a decisive role, not just in
battle, but in transforming themselves and society. We might view the
Futian Incident, and other lesser internal struggles resulting
in death penalties meted out, as inevitable growing pains of this
lumpen/peasant guerilla war. Mao liked to quote Prussian general Carl
von Clausewitz, in saying that war is different from all other humyn
activity.
For now we are in a pre-war period in the United $tates, where the
contradictions between the oppressed and oppressors are mostly fought
out in the legal realms of public opinion battles, mass organizing and
building institutions of the oppressed. Through these activities we
demonstrate another way; an alternative to trying to get rich,
disregarding others’ lives, senseless violence, short-term highs and
addiction. We demonstrate the power of the collective and the need for
self-determination of all oppressed peoples. And we look to the First
World lumpen to play a major role in this transformation of ourselves
and society.
July 2018 – Hey guys n gals. Well good and bad news.
First the good. I successfully organized my first demonstration, on
Father’s Day. We are in G-4 custody (20 hr lockdown - 2 hr dayroom and 2
hr rec). The staff always steals our rec with the excuse of “short of
staff.” So I gathered 6 other prisoners and stated that we would like to
speak to Rank (i.e. Sergeant or Lieutenant). Soon all 48 prisoners were
united. The officers did not know what to do. They called on the radio
an ICS (inmate control squad) stating that we were refusing to rack up.
Lo and behold, every officer on the unit arrived with bean bag guns,
gas, Sergeants, Lieutenants, Captains, everybody. I guess they were NOT
short of staff! LOL!
After that I approached the Captain very calmly and told him our
grievances. The Warden showed up just in time to see. He said “tell them
to rack up and we will see what the officer has to say.” Seeing that the
message had been delivered, I withdrew.
About 10 minutes later they came back and gave us rec.
Now the bad news. Since then the prisons are now targeting me and I am
in Seg. SMH! It is okay. Because I see now that I do have the power to
make a difference.
Thanks for the Texas Activist Pack, and thanks for the back issues. I
also got ULK 62 yesterday and I will follow up soon. In Struggle!
MIM(Prisons) responds: The Texas Activist Pack was updated in
August 2018, and you can get one by sending a donation of $3.50. It’s a
bit thicker now, so the cost to print and mail it has gone up since the
last version. The Texas Pack has info about all the campaigns that
United Struggle from Within comrades have developed for the state of
Texas.
Let’s pause to consider why aren’t these materals already available to
prisoners held by TDCJ? Why has the TDCJ been withholding the grievance
manual from prisoners since at least November 2014? Who are the people
held by TDCJ and how does it impact their lives and familes when they
don’t have access to this info?
Filing grievances and working on individual or reform campaigns do have
their place. But, like with this comrade’s successful efforts to get rec
time, the greatest impact will come in the unity we build with our
comrades, and the sense of our own power that we can tap into. Those are
the successes that are going to stick with us for the long haul, and
through various stages that our struggle goes through.
May 2018 – I read ULK 61 and it is a pretty interesting
newsletter on a topic that I have never put much thought into. I have to
say I do not agree with the portion about “un-muddling the relationships
between comrades (i.e. no dating within the org)” in the
Sex-Offenders
vs. Anti-People Sex Crimes article. I believe this practice would
serve no real interest in the organization. I believe it is a form of
dis-unity. To make a method of such effective the org would have to
segregate the two (men and women). The reason being men and women form
relationships naturally. I believe we need to congregate with our women
for relationships, build unity, and if unity is a strong point of this
organization a rule like that shall be established in this organization.
I do understand why MIM would decide to take that approach, but I see it
as going against the inevitable. I believe it would also create secrecy
in the org if people were dating and that would cause dishonesty. I
believe a better approach would be to recognize the relationship, as to
say if the comrades are to date they should be married. Not only would
this relationship be recognized by the org, it would be recognized by
the state/U.$., further decreasing such allegations of sex crimes. And
at the same time the organization would be helping to build and create
unity between men and women.
Another reason I believe this approach/practice would be more effective
in the organization is because people seem to be more serious about
marriage, meaning there just won’t be any fraternizing within the
organization. If there has to be an appointed licensed priest/preacher
or someone to wed the two it should be done so. It, the ceremony, should
be done in front of the org. Now it becomes if someone interferes with
the relationship man or woman they should be punished/dealt with. Now
that the marriage is consensual the sex is consensual. We should not
deharmonize the harmony between man and woman. We are trying to build a
United Front!
MIM(Prisons) responds: We need to be clear that marriage does not
ensure consensual sex. We can’t create a utopia outside of the
patriarchal culture right now, and so we know that our relationships
(including marriages) will still be strongly influenced by that culture.
And under the patriarchy sexual relations are inherently unequal
regardless of marital status or level of political activism of the
people involved.
This writer is correct that people do have a tendency to become
romantically involved with people with whom they spend a lot of time.
And having a lot of political unity can encourage this romance. We don’t
share the view that this is naturally just between men and wimmin. It
also happens between men and men and between wimmin and wimmin. So
separating the people would only stop some romance. There may be other
arguments for separating men and wimmin while we battle the patriarchy,
but we shouldn’t expect this to end romance or sexual assault. The
situation in men’s prisons across the United $tates is a clear
demonstration of this point.
Our main disagreement with this writer is with the idea that we should
use romance to build unity. On the factual front, even with the
formality of marriage, most relationships don’t stay together. This is
just a fact of life under the imperialist patriarchy right now. This is
the reality we live in. And we know that when relationships end there is
a lot of irrational anger (and often rational anger too) that comes with
it. So if we’re trying to build unity, encouraging romantic
relationships is likely to backfire in the majority of cases where the
relationship doesn’t last. Perhaps we can do better than the average
couple with the support of the political organization, but we’re still
going to have a lot of relationships end. We just don’t have the power
or reach right now to reverse this fact of patriarchal culture.
In the ULK 61 article this writer responds to we wrote:
“How we handle this process now in our cell structure will be different
if a cell has 2 members versus 2,000 members. The process will need to
be adapted for different stages of the struggle as well, such as when we
have dual power, and then again when the Joint Dictatorship of the
Proletariat of the Oppressed Nations has power. And on and on, adapting
our methods into a stateless communism.
”Even with policies in
place, we have limited means of combating chauvinism, assault
allegations and other unforeseen organizational problems endemic to the
left. Rather than wave off these contradictions, or put them out of
sight (or cover them up, like so many First World-based parties and
organizations have done), we need to build institutions that protect
those who are oppressed by gender violence.”
This is something we need to continue discussing, trying various
approaches, and working on the best approaches to ensure the longevity
of the anti-imperialist movement.
I think a crime against the people is dead ass wrong because they be
bringing up all kind of bullshit ass charges to hold you for shit just
because you have a certain kind of charge. People will judge you. It’s
hard for a sex offender charge because the female officers will use your
sex charge against you. They act like you done killed the president or
something.
I done seen some cats get locked up for 1 charge, come out of prison a
sex offender. Like in the state I’m locked up in, Georgia. They will
make you register as a sex offender if you have masturbation charge on
your file or too many of them.
A lot of drug charges get more time than anything. But it’s the hardest,
say like this, if I sell drugs to support my family because I can’t get
a job. That’s the only thing I know how to do. Not to say it’s right.
But I done seen how drugs fucked some people up, like ice. It done
messed up a lot of black people. How can the pigs punish you for drugs?
But you are not trying to stop it. It’s doing nothing but killing our
own people.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This writer underscores why we want to set
up systems of rehabilitation for people who commit crimes against the
people. We agree that it is hypocritical for a society to punish people
for selling drugs, but set it up so this is the easiest (or only) way
people can feed their families.
Capitalist society promotes crimes against the people: from careers in
national oppression (police, CO, military, government), to flooding
lumpen neighborhoods with drugs and guns, to advertising sex (often with
very young girls) in popular culture. We need to transform these
oppressive structures and culture of rape so that we can hold people to
realistic standards of treating their fellow humyns with dignity and
respect.
That’s not to excuse the cops and military for what they do every day to
oppressed nations. And we can push the lumpen now to stop pushing
destructive drugs on their people. Even under capitalism people have the
ability to act in the interests of the oppressed. But we know that the
biggest step we can take towards ending the oppression is ending the
structure of capitalism that requires this oppression.
Having been engaged much of my adult life in fedz and now state of
Oregon, I am acutely aware of this dilemma which faces us behind the
walls. As a “validated” (e.g. oppressor-classified prison gang member)
New Afrikan for over 20 years, I’ve been conditioned to see myself as a
kind of superior klass of man within the greater kaptive klass. By
virtue of my “good” paperwork I established a history of violence behind
walls: day-to-day conduct in line with NARN ideological precept(s). I
saw it as us vs. them, the latter being those who had “bad” paperwork
(e.g. sex charges, informant backgrounds, etc.). We were taught to
revile them, extort them, dog them at every turn, as if doing so would
somehow validate my/our realness. A “convict” vs. “inmates”! For over
half my life I’ve bought into this fallacy.
In 2014 I had a life-altering experience. First I was given 45 years
behind a PTSD-fueled assault. Secondly, I was abandoned by all I’d held
dear. Thirdly, I embraced Islam. All of which caused me to do a
self-evaluation and in turn analyze my ideology as it related to
“struggle”. Entering the ODOC, I’ve found that all my previously-held
notions of what is and what is not a so-called “convict” has been
forever altered. This cesspool is a virtual twilight zone to say the
least. The ODOC captives have created a Calif-caricature, in which
alternative realities to reality is the prevailing social norm. The
so-called “good dudes” are those with no sex offenses, yet can be
obvious jailhouse rodents and be respected. This wierdo worldview made
me reevaluate.
Those of us who subscribe to progressive politics see it like this.
Simply having a sex case does not, in and of itself, make one a pariah
to us. We believe in a peoples’ tribunal, where one’s peers study all
paperwork related to a case prior to making any community decisions. It
should be noted: child rape and elderly rape is non-negotiable, if DNA
evidence is involved. We all hold those to be a line of demarcation and
that peoples’ justice should be meted out accordingly.
Now with this being said, a Muslim is obligated to not only accept all
fellow Muslims as brothers in faith but also support him in conflicts
that occur. I cannot lie, my prior conditioning has me today struggling
with this. My hatred for the Amerikan injustice system makes it
virtually impossible to be cool with those who’ve rided for the kkkops.
Ditto for those who see putting molestation of children or elders as ok.
Islam teaches us that our creator accepts repentance of all who
sincerely repent and in turn correct their behaviors. As a man, a dad, a
granddad, I am wrestling mightily within myself to embrace this tenet of
my faith, whilst simultaneously striving to embrace my kaptive peers
into a more unified and progressive ideological precept.
In a nutshell, ODOC is showing us that many sex convictions are highly
suspect and as such must be independently verified, prior to judging
them. And, there can be redemption and klass acceptance for some. The
divisions within klass truly only serve the oppressors’ interests, as
they continue to oppress us all. History has shown the poorest of
Euroamerikans have been and continue to be the greatest obstacles to
klass unity, as they fear unity and klass progress will cost them their
“white privilege.” Hence their continuous “chads agent” behaviors
anytime we make any advances. This segment is our greatest enemy in my
eyes and until we address them, in context of “dangerous foes,” we shall
not progress.
With that I shall stop here. Hopefully, something i’ve shared can help
push this national dialogue. Until the next time, I remain standing firm
and firmly embracing of all progressives! Power to the people.
MIM(Prisons) responds: We appreciate this writer’s work to build
unity and embrace those ey previously rejected. But we want to comment
on the klass division ey mentions. As this writer explains,
Euro-Amerikans’ fear of losing their class privilege is a huge barrier
to unity in the United $tates. This fact reinforces our understanding
that it is nation, not class, that is the principal contradiction within
U.$. borders. Oppressed-nation unity is what we must fight for, because
the vast majority of the oppressor nation will not join the struggle to
end their power and privilege. There’s still a place in the struggle for
white folks who renounce their national privilege and join the
revolutionary movement. We can embrace whites, men, sex offenders, drug
dealers, and all who renounce past reactionary acts and dedicate
themselves to serving the people.
I read ULK 61 and it gave me the idea to finally speak up. I
spoke with my loved ones on me sharing a bit about my current situation,
and they agreed it was a great idea to share my conflicting story.
I was arrested in 2013 at the age of 16 for a sex crime on a minor under
the age of 14. The victim was a relative who was very close to me. Being
sexually abused myself at such a young age, I know how my victim might
feel. The difference in my abuse was I was 9 years old when a
43-year-old man took advantage of me in the worst forms possible. I
started to use heavy drugs at the age of 11. I smoked meth and PCP, and
did mostly any drug that I could get my hands on. I was under the
influence when I committed the crime. Even though I only remember small
pieces of that day, I had to be honest with myself and my loved ones. I
was sentenced to 5 years in prison for what I did.
Now that my victim is older she has forgiven me for what I did. My mom
and other family members stood by my side. They knew I needed help. The
drugs were taking over my life.
Being so young in prison really shattered my innocence and what little
of humanity that I had within me. My transition from juvenile hall to
state prison was terrifying. I was afraid that I wasn’t going to make it
home. I was beaten, humiliated by COs, sexually assaulted by my cellies.
I had lost hope. I didn’t want to accept that I was being categorized as
a sex-offender or a cho-mo, even though I was a youngster when I
committed the crime. I attempted suicide at least 7 times while in
prison. I tried to hang myself, I cut my veins, and overdosed several
times. I couldn’t come to terms with having to register and all the
other obstacles that I would have to face. I’m not this weird old man
who gets off on watching little kids, or has a rap sheet for being a
predator. That’s not me.
Now that I’m going home soon, my family support was giving me a glimpse
of hope. They want me to write a book to tell my story. I’m not this
animal that the state painted me to be. I just had a messed up childhood
that led to traumatic events. Some of my counselors in juvenile hall
used to tell me to not be so hard on myself, that I should also take
some time to receive help on issues from my past. I’m currently
diagnosed with three major mental health disorders: PTSD stage 2, major
depression disorder, and personality disorder. I take medication for
these disorders.
I don’t ever want to come back to prison, I have experienced things in
this place that I’m embarrassed to talk about. It would break my
family’s heart if they knew what was going on with me inside these
walls. I’m not asking for sympathy or pity. I just want people to
understand to not be so quick to judge or put someone down. In a couple
of months I’ll be home with my family fighting for my happiness and
seeking a better future.
MIM(Prisons) responds: By demonizing everyone in prison who has
committed a sex crime (and this persyn readily admits ey falls in that
category) we can see how people like this writer, who may just need help
to overcome their own history of abuse, are instead terrorized and
further traumatized. It’s hard to see how this demonization is helpful,
or serves to rectify the wrong that was done against a this writer’s
victim.
Those who can admit to and recognize their crimes against others are in
the best position to be rehabilitated and turn their lives to
productively serving the people. Writers like this one are setting an
example of self-criticism and self-awareness. We hope that ey is able to
move past eir own abuse and use those horrible experiences to inspire
future work fighting the patriarchy that creates a culture encouraging
such awful acts. We embrace comrades who can put in the hard work of
self-criticism and rectifying their past wrongs. It does not matter
which crimes against the people we committed, it matters that we are
learning and growing and taking action to fight the imperialist system
that enables and encourages such acts.
July 2018 – In ULK 61 the contentious topic of sex offenders was
discussed with great objectivity (even in certain subjective analyses)
and openness. The following will attempt to clarify, expound and expand
on some of these positions from my perspective.
I wrote, “Excluding all non-sexual depredations (public urination and
such), SOs constitute a dangerous element; more so than murderers
because SOs often have more victims, and many of those victims become
sexual predators, creating one long line of victimization.” As a
rejoinder to this comparison, MIM(Prisons) stated: “When someone is
murdered in lumpen-criminal violence, often there is retaliatory murder,
and subsequent prison time.”
While this may prove accurate among lumpen organizations (LOs) and
loosely associated persons, this is very far from the truth in society,
generally speaking. A majority of people, even a majority of lumpen
class, do not resort to such literal “eye-for-an-eye” justice. While
there are many (mostly males between 14-22 years old) who do seek
retaliatory murders, on the whole they produce a minority to be certain.
Just as murderers constitute a noticeable minority of the
2.3-million-plus currently incarcerated through the United States.
Contrarily, sexual predators affect the entire societal composition.
They perpetrate crimes against males and females, provoking
deep-burrowing psychological problems, and turn many victims into
victimizers (not all turn to outright sexual depredation). There is no
question murder is irrespective of class, gender, nation, and provokes
intense psychological trauma. The difference is not in the severity of
the anti-proletariat crime – taking a life or ruining a life – but in
the after-effects. To make the argument that murder creates murder in
the same, or even similar, manner as sexual victimization creates future
victimizers is beyond stretching. It is a patently false premise. Were
it even close to the reality of present society, there would be anywhere
from 10-50 times more murders and murderers in this country and its
prisons.
Not to be crass, but murder is more of a one-two punch knock out. Where
sexual depredation is twelve rounds of abuse by Robert Duran with your
hands behind your back. Most murderers are not serial killers, which
means their victims are family and known associates. Sexual predators
habitually prey on strangers who fit their desired victim profile, in
addition to relatives, friends, or associates. Murderers are normally
incarcerated once arrested. Sexual predators are often times released.
Also it is much more stigmatizing to be a victim of sexual violence –
shame, feelings of inferiority, desire to vengeance, self-deprecation –
than a murderer’s victim. Desire for justice, feelings of powerlessness,
and greater stigmatization arises from the criminal injustice system’s
treatment of sex crime victims. Many are left feeling as if they are the
perpetrator instead of the victim. This is why so many sex crimes go
unreported. Such is not the case with murders, unless persons decide to
seek vigilante justice. Considering the above, it is clear why a more
negative perspective is attached to SOs than to murderers. Logically, a
murder is traumatic but almost all overcome the event without becoming
killers. In the case of sexual victimization, a slim minority overcome
the stigma, and more than half become victimizers; whether emotionally,
physically, or continue to harm themselves, reliving the victimizations
perpetrated upon them.
“Lumpen criminal violence (created and encouraged by selective
intervention and neglect by the state) is one of the reasons why 1 in 3
New African men will go to prison at some point in their lifetime.” This
is undoubtedly true. Although to state such a statistic to disprove the
“logic” behind SOs being viewed as pariahs more than murderers is
slightly disingenuous. Capitalism is formed in a manner destined to
exclude great numbers of people. Mass incarceration is capitalism’s
answer to this exclusion. This is the manner in which capitalism
addresses the lumpen class it creates in order to maintain a steady
course on the capitalists’ globalization/exploitation road. Crime and
violence are incidental to the system that created a mass lumpen class.
So, while this does “represent a long line of victimization,” it is
inherent to capitalism, but sexual depredation is not.
As it relates to imminent or immediate efforts at rehabilitating sexual
predators, my meaning was that efforts can be made on an individual
basis by revolutionaries who are able to see past label prejudice.
Through their efforts, if conducted scientifically, a systematic method
can emerge for once the revolution is successful. Practice directs
theory and theory is validated in practice, of course. But my overall
meaning was and remains that sex crimes will be a problem for
capitalism, socialism, or communism. Sexual depredation is a social
contagion which transcends borders of politics, gender, economy, class,
nationhood and age. Revolutionaries will need to address the problem
sooner or later. For those who can be ahead of the curve, they should
be. Revolutions need innovative trail blazers as does every department
of humynity.
MIM(Prisons) responds: We appreciate this clarification on this
writer’s article in ULK 61, and find some compelling points here
for distinctions between the impact of murders and sexual assaults.
Though we still maintain that we will need to reform all who can be
reformed, regardless of crimes (conviction or not).
We need to address a few factual questions. The author claims that “SOs
habitually prey on strangers who fit their desired victim profile; in
addition to relatives, friends, or associates”. The reality is that
studies of sexual assault have found that around 70%-75% of survivors
know their rapist. It is a myth that sexual assault is mostly
perpetrated on strangers. This myth serves the racist idea that New
Afrikan men are raping white wimmin. And this falsehood has been used to
target and persecute New Afrikan men going back to the time of slavery,
specifically targeting ones seen as a threat by those in power. So
although this is a minor point in the author’s essay, we want to clarify
the facts.
We want to also address this writer’s comment that “sexual depredation
is a social contagion which transcends…gender.” Sexual assault is one of
the most blatant symptoms of a system of gender oppression. It is the
exercise of gender power. Sexual assault is a product of the patriarchal
system that sets up gender power differences in our society.
And so, we disagree with the author that crime and violence are inherent
to capitalism but sexual depredation is not. In the abstract this makes
sense: sexual depredation is a result of the patriarchy, a system of
gender oppression. Capitalism is a system of class oppression. The two
are distinct systems of oppression.
But society has evolved to intertwine class, gender and national
oppression so intimately that it is not practical to think we can
eliminate one without eliminating the others. Seeing gender oppression
as something outside of capitalism suggests we can eliminate gender
oppression entirely under capitalism. While we can certainly target
aspects of gender inequality and oppression for reform under capitalism,
this is similar to enacting reforms to the systems of national
oppression. We might improve conditions for individuals within the
capitalist system, but the underlying system of oppression will remain.
This doesn’t mean we ignore gender oppression right now. We must expose
it, and we should demand that it be stopped wherever possible. For
instance, fighting against rape in prison is a battle that could reduce
the suffering of many prisoners. But we can also see the outcome of
state responses to prison rape in the ineffectual and sometimes
counter-productive
PREA
regulations.
With that said, we do agree with this writer that we can work now
towards a systematic method to deal with sex offenders and sexual
predators. But we will have fewer resources and less power to help these
individuals reform now, before we have state power.
We won’t reach the stage of communism until we eliminate sex crimes. We
disagree with the author’s assessment that sex crimes will exist in all
systems. Communism is a society without oppression, where all people are
equal. We will have to eliminate class, nation and gender oppression
before we can achieve a communist society. And so this writer is correct
that revolutionaries must address the problem of sex crimes, both sooner
and later. As we discuss in the article “On Punishment
vs. Rehabilitation,” the stage of our struggle will help determine how
we deal with those who commit crimes against the people.
Until, and perhaps after, we achieve a society where the culture of
capitalist individualism has been destroyed, revolutionary organizations
will have to deal with crimes against the people. We need to protect our
movement from harm, and we must balance how to protect it from all
sides. In some cases, punishment will be appropriate. But our primary
focus will always be rehabilitation. Here we will discuss how we think
about punishment and rehabilitation in the different stages of
revolutionary struggle.(see definitions in Notes below)
Simply punishing someone for a behavior is a generally accepted, but
widely ineffective, method of changing that persyn’s behavior. There is
first the consideration of whether the persyn is compelled by the
punishment to change their behavior. (What does the punishment mean to
the one being punished? Does the punishment match the crime?) Second is
the consideration of whether the persyn being punished understands their
crime and how the punishment relates to the crime. So simply punishing
someone without providing any accompanying rehabilitation may serve the
purposes of satisfying the victims, or detering others from doing the
same behavior, but it does little to change that persyn’s behavior or
change eir mind about eir behavior.
Crimes against the people
Crimes against the people are actions that harm the oppressed,
either directly or by harming the revolutionary movement of the
oppressed. In our current context, they include things like snitching to
pigs, facilitating drug addiction, stealing from the masses, and a long
list of other counter-revolutionary actions. The list of crimes that
must be dealt with today, directly (versus crimes that can’t be dealt
with until during the wartime period, or post-revolution) will change as
we move through stages of struggle. Additionally, what is possible for
us to deal with will also change over time, as we grow in strength and
acquire more resources.
Even though we see many crimes against the people committed around us
daily, we only have so much capacity to try to rehabilitate people, and
an even more limited ability for punishment. But while lacking the time
and resources to rehabilitate everyone, we also must keep in mind the
consequences to the movement of punishing counter-revolutionary actors.
Doling out punishment can have potentially dangerous consequences, yet
it might be the only option available to us in certain circumstances. So
whether to punish vs. rehabilitate is not simply a question of what we
are able to do, but also what will be best for the revolutionary
movement.
Overall, focus on rehabilitation
There are no cut and dry guidelines on this question of relabilitaion
vs. punishment. Our actions will depend on many factors, and we can only
figure this out in practice. Focusing too much on hypotheticals only
clouds our judgement when we are faced with an actual crime that we need
to deal with.
Yet on the overall question of whether to focus on rehabilitation or
punishment, we look to Mao’s injunction that we focus on rehabilitation
of those who make mistakes but are open to correcting their errors and
rehabilitating their political line and practice:
“A person with appendicitis is saved when the surgeon removes his
appendix. So long as a person who has made mistakes does not hide his
sickness for fear of treatment or persist in his mistakes until he is
beyond cure, so long as he honestly and sincerely wishes to be cured and
to mend his ways, we should welcome him and cure his sickness so that he
can become a good comrade. We can never succeed if we just let ourselves
go, and lash out at him. In treating an ideological or a political
malady, one must never be rough and rash but must adopt the approach of
‘curing the sickness to save the patient’, which is the only correct and
effective method.” (Mao Zedong, “Rectify the Party’s Style of Work” (1
February 1942, Selected Works, Vol. III)
Before the proletariat seizes state power
We are in the pre-revolutionary period right now. Pre-revolution
includes the current period of “relatively peaceful” organizing, and the
period of outright war when the oppressed fight to take control of the
state. The oppressed-nation lumpen in the United $tates face
life-or-death circumstances every day, including consequences of
imprisonment, economic disparity, inter-lumpen violence, police
violence, and attacks from various white nationalists at all levels of
society. While we face daily violence, our organizing at this time
primarily focuses on self-defense and building independent institutions
of the oppressed. That’s why we call this a “relatively peaceful”
organizing period, where we focus on preparation.(1)
Pre-revolution Organizing
In our day-to-day struggle, many counter-revolutionary actions will not
be a question of life and death as they are in wartime. But they are
still serious and potentially dangerous to the movement. This is the
period when we have the least power to carry out punishment and to
rehabilitate effectively. We should strive for rehabilitation when
possible, but with limited power and resources we will need to evaluate
each case to determine what we can accomplish.
While we don’t have state power, when rehabilitation is not an option,
we still have enough power in some situations to punish crimes against
the people. This punishment most often involves exclusion from the
movement, but can include public criticism and more physical actions.
Our actions in this regard will need to be carefully considered in each
case.
The case of snitches comes up a lot in prison organizing, where many
attempt to curry favor with the guards in this way. Snitches are
counter-revolutionary actors who must be cut out from the movement,
though we may lack the power to appropriately punish snitches (beyond
exclusion) at this time. But we also believe that snitches, and everyone
else who commits crimes against the people, have the potential for
rehabilitation through education and struggle if we have the opportunity
to engage with them deeply. However, that’s not always a good use of our
time right now. Those who see the error of their ways and come to us
with self-criticism for their past actions are clearly an easier target
for rehabilitation and revolutionary education. Each case will require
individual consideration. Those involved in the struggle and impacted by
the crimes will have to assess the appropriate response and mix of
re-education and punishment.
At Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in Lucasville, Ohio in 1993,
prisoners were throwing their trash on the tier in a protest. In the
book Condemned by Bomani Shakur (Keith LaMar) we learn the
details. This protest was going on for several days and the guards
brought in a trustee to clean the tier. The prisoners tried to talk with
this trustee over multiple days, to get em to refuse the job, yet the
trustee kept cleaning the tier. The protesting prisoners punished the
trustee violently. In this case we see the correct method of
first attempting to struggle with someone who is acting against
the movement, and later taking more direct action to shut em down to
protect the movement. We can’t judge this specific incident from afar,
and it is something revolutionaries will have to figure out in
day-to-day struggle.
Pre-revolution active wartime
Times of war are, of course, characterized by the use of violence and
killing of the enemy as the default means of achieving goals. In
wartime, the primary focus is on destroying the enemy, and this includes
killing counter-revolutionaries. Anyone who acts to support the
imperialists is swiftly punished. Some of these crimes merit death, as
actions that result in the deaths of many revolutionaries cannot be
tolerated.
“Mao Z reminds us in one of his military essays, of the insight from von
Clausewitz, that war is different from all other human
activity.
”When you check out the record, you can get the
feeling that young Mao Z barely bothered to conceal how much he wanted
to rip the Li Li-san faction right out of the ‘red’ military and rural
party, by any means necessary. No matter how flimsy the excuse or
reason, he really didn’t care. To him, the revolution had to
disentangele itself, to meet a life-or-death challenge, as quickly as
possible.
“…Mao Z and Chu Teh weren’t in suburban California,
judging or dismissing cases of individuals in a civilian situation. That
would be one set of circumstances. They were in a remote war zone, deep
in the countryside, preparing feverishly for the largest and possibly
most decisive battle any of them had ever gone through, raw soldiers and
officers alike. Any disadvantage could cost them everything, while any
advantage might be life-saving. That was a different set of
circumstances.”(2)
During the revolutionary wars of the USSR and China, they did not always
have the time or resources to attempt to convince traitors to rejoin the
revolution, and in many cases they could not even set up prisons to
contain these enemies for future rehabilitation. Mao’s guerillas had to
turn around and execute lumpen forces that had previously fought
side-by-side with them against the Kuomintang. At other times, the
People’s Liberation Army was able to successfully recruit whole sections
of the Kuomintang army into their ranks. Again, an in-the-moment
assessment of our threats and capabilities, with a preference for
rehabilitation whenever possible, will be necessary even during wartime.
Post-revolution
When we have state power, we will be in a better position to
rehabilitate people. But in the short term the masses will demand
punishment for those who owe blood debts. In China shortly after the
anti-Japanese war was won and the Communist Party took power, Mao
addressed this topic:
“The number of counter-revolutionaries to be killed must be kept within
certain proportions. The principle to follow here is that those who owe
blood debts or are guilty of other extremely serious crimes and have to
be executed to assuage the people’s anger and those who have caused
extremely serious harm to the national interest must be unhesitatingly
sentenced to death and executed without delay. As for those whose crimes
deserve capital punishment but who owe no blood debts and are not
bitterly hated by the people or who have done serious but not extremely
serious harm to the national interest, the policy to follow is to hand
down the death sentence, grant a two-year reprieve and subject them to
forced labour to see how they behave. In addition, it must be explicitly
stipulated that in cases where it is marginal whether to make an arrest,
under no circumstances should there be an arrest and that to act
otherwise would be a mistake, and that in cases where it is marginal
whether to execute, under no circumstances should there be an execution
and that to act otherwise would be a mistake.”(3)
In this situation, the Communist Party was acknowledging that it could
not get too far ahead of the masses. Punishing those who had committed
extremely serious crimes was part of demonstrating to the masses that
the Party was acting in their interests. But the goal was not punishment
and execution. The goal was to move as many people towards
rehabilitation as possible. And we can’t know who has the potential for
rehabilitation until we try. Overall, communists should assume that all
people can be educated/re-educated because humyns have great capacity to
learn and grow, especially when removed from harmful/reactionary
circumstances.
Of course forced labor in China was a punishment for these
counter-revolutionaries. But it was also an opportunity for reform and
rehabilitation. As we learn in the book Prisoners of Liberation
by Adele and Allyn Rickett, even people who had served as spies for
imperialists during the war were given a chance at rehabilitation. The
Ricketts, in China for academic study on a Fullbright Scholarship, were
passing information to the Amerikkkan and Briti$h governments. This was
while the Chinese were fighting for control of Beijing and then into the
imperialist war on Korea, in which the Chinese were fighting against
Amerikan troops.
The Ricketts were spies in wartime. Yet the Chinese Communists did not
execute them. Instead they were imprisoned in a facility where the
emphasis was on re-education and self-criticism. It took both Allyn and
Adele years to come to an understanding of why their actions were wrong.
But during that time they were never physically abused. Their forced
confinement was certainly a punishment, but in the end they came to see
this time in a Chinese prison as justified and a valuable educational
experience that made them both better people. They were transformed.
Balance of forces for punishment and rehabilitation
In all cases, we must balance several considerations:
The weight of the crimes of a persyn
The sentiment of the masses towards that persyn and their crimes
The power we have to implement rehabilitation programs effectively
The ability to perform punishment if deemed appropriate
Our assessment of the above considerations will change based on our
stage of struggle and our ever-evolving strength and abilities. In all
cases revolutionaries should strive to reform and rehabilitate as many
people as possible. But the limits of our resources pre-revolution, the
need for expedience on life-and-death situations in wartime, and the
need to fulfill the masses’ demand for justice post-war must also be
taken into account.
We received a lot of thoughtful responses to Under Lock & Key
61 debating sex offenders. This is a tough topic. It’s easy to
recognize that our culture encourages abuse of wimmin. And there are
many problems with how the criminal injustice system defines sex crimes
and selectively prosecutes this crime. But people don’t want to condone
rape, and many of us have a persynal reaction of horror to sexual
predators that makes it hard to think about this objectively.
Regardless of the societal influences, and the unfair definitions and
prosecutions, there are a lot of people who have committed sex crimes,
and these should not just be ignored or forgiven. This topic got a lot
of people thinking about whether or not sex offenders (SOs) can be part
of the movement, and if they committed sex crimes, if they can be
reformed.
Defining sex crimes
We have all been raised in a culture that promotes sexism and condones
gender oppression. We call this system the patriarchy. It’s a system
where sexy young teen models sell clothes, and TV and movies glorify
powerful men and violence against wimmin. This culture colors every
relationship we have. We’re taught that being a good man means acting
manly and strong and never letting a womyn tell you what to do. And
we’re taught that being a good womyn means submitting to the needs and
desires of your man. With this training, we can’t expect equality in
relationships. And without equality, we can’t expect free consent. Not
everyone has a gun to their heads when they are asked to consent to sex,
but there are a lot of different forms of power and persuasion.
So we’re starting out with a messed up system of gender oppression, and
then we’re trying to define which acts of sexual violation count as
coerced (rape) and which are just “normal.” One California prisoner
wrote:
“I want to comment on the sex offender topic. Yeah it’s rough because
like the Nevada 17 1/2 yr old dude it’s just that easy to get caught up.
As adults we’re able to date 18-19 year olds as a 40-50 year old.
“I mean if people are going to argue 15 year old and an 18 is different,
the question is why/how? If their answer isn’t ‘I just want my baby girl
to be my baby girl a few more years’ then their answer is B.S., because
that’s what it really boils down to.
“Moving on, the sex offender umbrella is too big. Like it was mentioned,
a person taking a leak in public is considered a sex offender? We
haven’t always had toilets, let’s get real and go after the real sex
offenders – fully adult male/female taking advantage of a child. That’s
a sex offender! 20, 30, 40 year old trying to sleep with a 13 year old –
sex offender! Possession of child pornography – sex offender!”
This writer raises the question of age to define sex crimes. We ask, why
is a 20 year old sleeping with a 13 year old rape, but a 20 year old
with a 15 year old isn’t? Probably because this writer believes a 15
year old is capable of consent but a 13 year old isn’t. That’s the key
question: who has the ability to give consent?
Truly free consent isn’t possible from within a system that promotes
gender oppression from birth. But that’s not a useful answer when trying
to define crimes from the revolutionary perspective. And if we’re going
to attempting to rehab/punish people who have committed sex crimes, we
have to decide what is a reasonable level of consent.
For now, we maintain that we should judge people for their actions, not
the label they’re given by the criminal injustice system. As this
comrade from Maryland explains, society creates sexual predators who act
in many different ways, but their actions all show us they are
counter-revolutionary.
“I was reading one article on sex offenders in ULK 61, and it was
talking about how to determine whether they did the crime or not. The
thought came to me of judge of character, their interactions with males
& females, whether prisoners or C.O.s, and the traces of
conversations when they feel comfortable. Even those who don’t have
sexual offense charges sometimes make you wonder by the way they
jerk-off to female C.O.s & female nurses or what they say to them
that have you think if they are undercover sex offenders.
“One prisoner went as far as getting the female nurse information off
the internet and called them on the jail phone and got (admin)
(Administration Segregation). This is the same person that comes back
and forth for jerking off to multiple disciplinary segregation terms,
but is locked up for a totally different charge. He’s a future sex
offender, that can’t be trusted for help in the revolution not due to a
label, but due to his character and interactions when he sees females.
“Then you have the ones that have been locked-up in their teenage years
and they’re currently in their 30s, and like to chase boys who are easy
to manipulate or who want sexual activity. One is big on being a
victimizer, but knows and talks a lot of Revolutionary preferences. He
has a lot of knowledge but can’t be trusted to prevail due to lack of
discipline and wanting to continue in his prison rapes & prison sex
crimes that he rejoiced in. But he is another one that is not locked up
for any sex offenses. Both were juveniles when incarcerated and have
been psychologically damaged and lack change & further
rehabilitation. Everyone still embraces them in general population and
looks past their sexual activities.
“How can people that exploit sexual habits right in clear view of the
prisoners be embraced and not looked upon as potential threats to
society, families, and fellow prisoners, when you have someone labeled
as a sex offender through childhood friendships and has to be sectioned
off & outcasted by other prisoners due to the label of sex offender
and not background information, the character of the man, their
interactions with same sex and opposite sex, and the signs & symbols
through their conversation?”
This writer’s view is echoed by a comrade in Texas who has come to
realize we need to judge people for their actions:
“UFPP is a must! Regardless of what you did to get in prison (rape, rob,
murder), I (also a prisoner) only judge you or anyone on how they go
forward from this day in prison. I used to work in food service and I
would break a serving into fifths for women in prison for killing or
abusing children. Then I grew up and got over myself. How do I know they
were rightfully convicted and how do I know how they got in this prison
life? I don’t. We’re all in the same spot starting out. What you do from
this time forward is your description for me. And people can change. I
have.”
When we look objectively at how many people, both in prison and in
society in general, commit sex crimes, it’s pretty depressing. The
recent #MeToo movement helped expose just how many sexual predators are
in the entertainment industry in particular. And writers like the one
above expose individual cases of predators behind bars. This is so
common because of a culture that promotes gender inequality. As long as
we see wimmin/girls as objects for sexual pleasure we will have a
problem with sex crimes. Another prisoner described this pervasive
problem in California:
“This letter is in regards to the sex offenders articles in ULK
61. We cannot”always” trust a state to tell us what crimes someone
has committed - but most of the time we can. It might not always be so
clear, but the majority of the time the person convicted of a sex crime
did indeed do it.
“Of the thousands of people I’ve come across in the SNY prisons I’ve
been in, absolutely nobody has claimed his pc 290 case is for urinating
in public. The most common is sex with a minor as there is absolutely no
thing in the state of California as consensual sex with anyone under age
18. I know this all too well because sex with a teen put me where I’m
at.
“There are probably as many different variables that create sex
offenders as there are types of sex offenders themselves. The
overwhelming factor with the sex offenders I’ve met in prison (and
there’s a lot of sex offenders in prison) is drug abuse, especially
methamphetamine. It’s safe to say that most sex offenders (at least
60-70%) were driven by the effects of meth. There are many in prison who
will admit to sex with underage females. Growing up in the housing
project of San Francisco’s Mission District I knew a lot of adults
(mostly men) that had sexual relationships (and even marriages) with
teens. It was very common also that the girls my age as a teen carried
on with grown men.
“Go to a Latina’s traditional 15th birthday celebration and count the
amount of males over 20 yrs old. Yes, that is what many are there for:
the girls. Do younger girls’ parents know about this? Yes, most do.
Cinco de Mayo has become another reason for America to party. Latin
foods, beers, music, piñatas, etc. We’ve welcomed with open arms. Are we
going to pretend that these ‘other’ traditions from Latin America don’t
exist and just continue to tag and store sex offenders or will something
be done to address this issue?
This writer makes a good point: lots of sex crime charges are real. Many
men have committed these crimes. But there’s no need to rely on what the
state tells us. In fact this writer demonstrates that people are being
honest with em about eir past crimes. We don’t gain anything by trusting
the criminal injustice system, and we don’t need to.
This comrade helps demonstrate our point that sex with teens is condoned
by capitalist culture. These cultural influences encourage men to see
their behavior taking advantage of wimmin, and pursuing teens, as normal
and acceptable. We won’t stop this completely until we get rid of the
patriarchy and have the power to create a proletarian culture.
Can criminals be reformed?
An important organizing question of today regarding sex offenders is
whether or not they can be part of the revolutionary movement. This
inspires a lot of debate behind bars. A comrade from Maryland provides
some good examples of people becoming revolutionaries in spite of
history of anti-people crimes. We agree with eir analysis that everyone
who has committed crimes against the people (sex offenders, drug
dealers, murderers, etc.) has the potential to reform and be a part of
the revolutionary movement. Whether or not we have the resources to help
make this happen is discussed in
“On
Punishment vs Rehabilitation.”
“Eldridge Cleaver was incarcerated for rape upon little white girls and
was not on Protective Custody, nor was he a victim, but the victimizer.
[Cleaver was actually incarcerated for assault, but was open that he had
raped wimmin and even attempted to justify it politically. - ULK Editor]
Though upon his parole release he worked for a newspaper company until
his run-in with Huey Newton at this newspaper company and joined the
Black Panther Party to become later down the line a leader within the
BPP political organization. James Carr was another that participated in
prison rapes even though he grew to become a instrument for the BPP, a
body-guard for Huey Newton upon his release, and a prison vanguard
alongside George L. Jackson. Basically, saying that in their era they
were not faulted by the political group for their past, but were looked
upon what they could do in the present and future.
“With what the United States set as standards are only accountable for
those who are out of their class and who they don’t care about, while
their class gets away with such crimes or slapped on the wrist with the
least time as possible. They have messed us up psychologically mass
media. So even if the people don’t know if the crime is true, what the
state places upon us as fraud charges, our mindset is automatically it’s
true cause America says it’s true. Just like when we see people on the
news wanted for questioning about a crime, we automatically say he did
it without knowing.
“Did the Revolutionaries of the 60s, 70s, and 80s not participate in the
Anti-People Crimes as modern day even though they were Vanguards for the
people and just as conscious as we are. Did they not sell illegal drugs
to raise money for court fees & bail fees? Did they not drink
alcohol and smoke weed & cigarettes? Did they not graduate to hard
drugs? Did they not shoot or stab people in their lifetime? Did they not
commit sexual assaults? That’s why we are able to learn from their
mistake, while also cherishing their great stands of Revolution. So
within criticism, criticize all through all eras and let those who want
to prove their self do it. If sex offenders, whether guilty or not,
started their own organization that was aligned with the same goals,
principles, and practices as MIM(Prisons), would you support them or
acknowledge their efforts? Do you feel that if a sex offender, guilty or
not, got conscious and changed for the better is capable of being a
positive tribute to a Revolution?”
On this same topic a Wisconsin prisoner disagrees and sees the
example of Eldridge Cleaver as a detriment to the movement overall.
“I personally do not believe there is a place in the movement for sex
offenders, and when I say sex offenders I’m referring to those who are
in prison for committing sex crimes, not statutory rape, where he’s 17
and she’s 16 or even if he’s 20 and she’s 16. I’m, talking about
un-consentual, outright rape of women, men and children. I don’t have
any affinity for those who rape prisoners or prison female officers and
staff.
“A lot of people bring up Eldridge Cleaver to support the argument of
reform for rapists, where to me Eldridge was not a true revolutionary,
he helped bring down the BPP and his mistreatment of Kathleen Cleaver,
Elaine Brown and others was egregious at best and outright barbaric at
worst. I don’t knock those who have compassion and believe in reform for
sex offenders, I’m just not one of them.”
While we disagree with this writer’s statement that SOs can’t be
reformed, we agree that embracing those who promote gender oppression
because of their correct line on national oppression can be very
dangerous for a revolutionary movement. The Black Panther Party
struggled with gender oppression, but in many ways was ahead of other
movements and organizations of their day. This doesn’t mean they got it
all right, but we have to judge people and movements in the context of
their struggle.
Finally, Legion writes compellingly about the potential for
rehabilitation of SOs and also offers a framework for undertaking this
work.
“So I’m sitting here eating a bowl of cereal and digesting ULK 61
and comrade
El
Independista made some valid points and MIM(Prisons) dissented. See
when we sparked this debate we were struggling with starting a NLO
consisting of comrades who have fucked up jackets who are willing to put
pride, ego, individualistic patriarchal thoughts and practices to the
wayside forming a column of revolutionaries who are given a chance to
show and prove that the state was wrong and that U-C-U works for all
instead of some. Answering El Independista’s questions of possible
solutions isolation, ostracization, extermination may I build?
“First and foremost as a revolutionary raised in the game I’d rather
deal with a SO than a snitch or a jailhouse thief. Why? Because in most
cases the SO can be re-educated if given the ability to perform. If a
potential comrade has been framed by the state who will hear him out.
He’s isolated like the sex offender island in Washington State off of
puget sound. Ostracization is another word for shun if the SO shuns
his/her anti-people conviction and uses unity-criticism-unity to combat
the patriarchy and upholds the merits of a drafted constitution along
with personal U-C-U known as self-criticism you can begin to mold
revolutionaries who ostracize themselves. Then there is extermination,
another word for ending re-education self-critique and revolutionary
bent will cause an ill (as in sick) blow to the injustice system. It’s
all or none. And no, I’m not harboring cho-mos and rapos, just willing
to do the work to see us free all of us. For example, if a column of
reformed SOs took up a revolutionary mindset and put said mindset into
practice one would exterminate a whole under represented class of
people.
“In California the Penal Code 226(a) is any sex crime. 266(h-j) have to
do with pimping and pandering, 288 is a molester, 290 is the required
registration code. Most kidnappers have to register for life. If you’re
a John you have to register and if you’re a prostitute you have to
register. If you opt into a shoot out and a child was involved you have
to register, and child endangerment is a sex crime. As well as rape,
peeing on the side walk, flashing. In prison all these cases get ‘P’
coded which prohibits the captive from ever being level 1 where there is
minimal politics, and forces one to live in enclosed structures with
secure doors AKA cell living. This leaves level”P” coded prisoners in 3
and 4 yards. These yards are political, whether GP or SNY there are
politics. And on these yards you have folks with a knack for praying on
the weak, creating a pattern of sexual abuse. Just look at any day room
wall you’ll see the # for the PREA hot-line and a slogan that says ‘no
means no and yes is not allowed.’
“People, we have to prepare for the white wolf invasion. You can’t bully
the SO problem away. You have to be a social scientist and commentator
and build institutions that collapse the structure. And to answer
MIM(prison), most SOs are on SNY yards and you have these snitch gangs
who look to isolate, ostracize and eliminate”threats.” Most SOs aren’t
rats, hell most aren’t even criminals, no rap sheet only accusations.
But these “gangsters” need a common enemy, and an easy target is the SO.
As a ‘do what’s best-ist’ I would, if given the platform to do so,
launch the wolf collective and invite all who read ULK to join,
not as a member but as a witness to the scientific display of
revolutionary conduct. I do this to sacrifice self for the masses.
“Start with self-critique and a solid understanding of your
errors. Make serious revolutionary action your priority Honor
and respect all human beings’ dignity Never go backwards in thought
walk and push Stand all the way up for what is righteous and do
what’s leftover You will be judged by your political work and
political line.
“You might think I’m crazy or nuts but I have 36 nuts and bolts that say
otherwise. The mathematics makes sense to turn nuts to plugs you plug in
nuts meaning you become the change you want to see, and if I have to
build the collective brick by brick stone by stone I will. I’m a convict
first for all the would-be haters, but I think the time has come to form
an infection on the skin of the beast.”
MIM(Prisons) has set the ambitious goal of making Under Lock &
Key a monthly publication by 2022. ULK fills a need in
prison, providing revolutionary anti-imperialist reporting on and about
the lumpen behind bars. This is a relatively small revolutionary project
focused on the criminal injustice system. But prisons are just one part
of the larger imperialist machine. And it will take a revolutionary
movement much broader than just prisons to bring down capitalism. We are
a part of that movement, and it is our job to do what we can to push
forward its development.
At this stage in the struggle there are revolutionary cells organizing
in various segments within the belly of the beast. We’re building a
United Front for Peace in Prisons to bring together the movement behind
bars. And beyond that we want a united front against imperialism that
includes both prison and non-prison organizations. This broader movement
needs a unifying publication, a newspaper that can be used to both
disseminate information and organize people.
Lenin wrote What is to be Done? about the importance of a
regular newspaper publication for organizing the revolution in Russia.
And in the early stages of organizing, before the movement gained
popularity and broader membership, the Bolshevik leader argued that
revolutionaries needed to dream of wide distribution of a regular
publication. He wrote that, with enough local groups and study circles
taking up active work:
“[W]e could, in the not distant future, establish a weekly newspaper for
regular distribution in tens of thousands of copies throughout Russia.
This newspaper would become part of an enormous pair of smith’s bellows
that would fan every spark of the class struggle and of popular
indignation into a general conflagration. Around what is in itself still
a very innocuous and very small, but regular and common, effort, in the
full sense of the word, a regular army of tried fighters would
systematically gather and receive their training. On the ladders and
scaffolding of this general organisational structure […]
[revolutionaries would] rouse the whole people to settle accounts with
the shame and the curse of Russia. That is what we should dream of!”
Why print a newspaper when we have the Internet?
Lenin was writing at a time where there was no other way to communicate
between localities. We now have the Internet, and some will argue that
online agitation is all we need. We can communicate with people around
the globe in a few seconds on the Internet. And this is indeed a
powerful organizing tool. So why put out a newspaper beyond prisons, one
of the few places in First World countries without access to the
Internet? The answer to this question is access and organizing.
Most people don’t accidentally come across Maoist websites while
browsing online, and with the imminent end of net neutrality this will
likely become even more true. We’re not going to get publicity in
mainstream media. And we don’t want to encourage bad security by asking
people to post on facebook or twitter and expose themselves to the cops.
Newspapers can be left for pickup in coffee shops, libraries, book
stores, homeless shelters, community centers, laundromats and other
places where folks can happen across a perspective they won’t see
elsewhere. This expands access to revolutionary news and education.
We can use the Internet to quickly share information about campaigns,
and rally people from many locations for quick actions. And we can
publish the content of a newspaper online, greatly expanding its reach
beyond print media. But while the Internet is a powerful tool, it
doesn’t get us out on the streets organizing people, talking to them,
and building study groups and organizing committees.
With a print publication, organizers can walk up and engage people in a
way we can not do online. Newspapers give organizers a tool to use in
face-to-face organizing. Talking to people about their conditions, and
making the connections to the imperialist system. Asking someone to read
an article and talk to them about it. Responding to a speech at a rally
with a newspaper article on that topic as a starting point for
conversation with folks already sympathetic to the cause.
Political goals of the expanded newspaper
Get organizing updates to comrades in prison with greater
frequency
Build unity among the Maoist movement within U.$. borders
Broader distribution of anti-imperialist information
Closer coordination of work between various organizations within the
united front against imperialism
Organizing tool for folks on the streets and behind bars
What is needed to expand ULK
Distributors: We can only achieve our goal if we can quickly
expand our network of distributors. This is where you, our readers and
supporters come in. We will send you a small stack of ULKs every issue
for a year for $50. For our Re-Lease on Life Program comrades we will
send them for free until you can afford to pay. Selling them for $1 a
piece is one way to get the funds to pay for your subscription. Or if
you have the money you can take the easier route of dropping off a few
copies at local shops and public spaces that have a spot for people to
pick up free publications. For our imprisoned readers, reach out to any
individuals or institutions on the outside that you think might be able
to take on a regular shipment of ULKs.
Money: It will cost more money to print more newspapers, and also
more postage to send it out to distributors. We’re asking our
distributors to cover the mailing costs of what we send them. We also
need people to step up and help fund the printing and the costs of
mailing in to prisoners.
Content: Our immediate goal is to increase the frequency of
ULK, so that comrades inside are getting more regular organizing
updates. As this will also expand the content, we hope to increase the
breadth of topics that ULK currently tackles, exposing different
sectors of the movement to each others’ work. We are working on
partnerships with fraternal organizations to help create content for
this newsletter. We also call on individuals to increase their efforts
to produce quality content that addresses the needs of the oppressed
from a proletarian perspective.
Who should be part of this expansion?
Revolutionary anti-imperialist organizations that see Maoism as the
furthest advance towards communism to date. This is an explicitly
revolutionary project. We will not be toning down the Maoism that is our
guiding political line. But we will continue to publish articles from
individuals who share our anti-imperialist agenda though perhaps are not
Maoists.
We need to expand our outside distributors beyond former prisoners.
Expanding the content in our newspaper will help attract more
supporters. But we also need more supporters to expand. So our number
one challenge to comrades on the streets right now is to step up and
become a regular distributor of ULK. Without a broader
distribution network, we will not reach our goal of doubling the
frequency.
Task list to prepare for January 2022
Start by distributing ULK locally. Sign up with us today by
sending $50 to our PO Box with an address to send ULKs to, and begin
exploring ways to distribute the publication regularly. (No checks made
out to MIM(Prisons), let us know if you want to send a check)
Commit to a financial contribution for this expansion. Ideally a
monthly amount we can count on. You can start donating now to help us
build up the cash needed for this project.
Volunteer to start writing articles. Ask for a copy of our recently
updated writing guide.
Revolutionary organizations interested in getting involved in this
project, get in touch to start talking about how we can work together.
We have been trying to set up an effective Release on Life program here
at MIM(Prisons) for many years. We have expanded the pre-release support
we offer to our active comrades behind bars. And we’ve set up some
structures for better contact and support on the streets. But what we
can offer is still so little in the face of the very harsh reality of
life on the streets after a prison stint. We’re working on expanding
what we can offer. That takes money. But it also requires ideas and
people on the streets to work on this. We know what we’re doing now is
inadequate. But we’re trying to build.
For a few years we published a Re-lease on Life newsletter (ROL) which
was mailed out to our comrades on the streets and those with release
dates in the near future. But we didn’t get much interest around this
newsletter. We know people are inspired by ULK because we get
lots of letters about it and article submissions for it. ROL didn’t
inspire many responses or articles. So we’re discontinuing that effort.
Instead we will focus on practical logistical support for our releasees.
And we will continue to print release articles in ULK.
Get in touch if you have a date or expect to be released in the next few
years. Start working with us now so we can help set you up for success
on the streets.
Below is an interview with one of our comrades who was recently
released, underscoring the challenges with life on the streets and the
importance of preparation and education while you’re still locked up.
Revolutionary Greetings!!! I was released from the penitentiary on July
9th 2018. I’ve been out for over a month. The state and federal
government ain’t helping us with shit. It’s on us to hustle to provide
for ourselves. Learn all u can in prison cuz once u hit these streets
it’s non stop action. For all y’all without a date, mad love n respect.
Each one teach one.
Question: Have you found any support for finding housing? If not,
what have you tried and what do you recommend others do if they don’t
have people to live with already set up?
No I have received housing. I haven’t received shit from the state or
federal government. If u ain’t got friends or family to provide u with a
roof over ur head then u gonna struggle out here for real. I got family
and friends that blessed my game.
Question: Have you been able to sign up for any government support
programs (food stamps, SSI, welfare, etc)?
Yes I did sign up for benefits and shit like that but the state and
federal government both denied me.
Question: What did you do to find work after release?
I applied at staffing agencies and shit like that but after they ran my
name I never got called. I still don’t have a job. Been out 2 months
already. Self-employed I guess.
Question: You say people should learn all they can in prison. What
kinds of programs and studies do you recommend people focus on in prison
to prepare for the streets?
I say people should learn all they can in prison like read books. I did
my time in solitary confinement Ad-Seg cuz I’m a active STG member. I
educated myself. That’s what I mean. Use ur time wisely cuz once u hit
these streets its a whole nother world.
Some of our fellow comrades remain skeptical or indifferent about our
engagement in the political process. Don’t be foolish! We have to act
while we can to fortify our freedoms and ensure that government does not
try to quarantine our communist ideology. Too long have we been
unrepresented at the polls for elections.
The fact that we have been unrepresented only condones and promotes the
inundated lies that sound convincing and are spread through education,
through the media and through entertainment. “In January 2010, a
conservative minority on the Supreme Court radically rewrote Ameri[k]a’s
campaign-finance laws to allow mega-donors and corporations to
contribute unlimited sums, often in secret, to political action
committees. The Citizens United v. FEC decision gave wealthy donors
unprecedented influence to buy elections, which Republicans quickly used
to their political advantage” (Rolling Stone, Ari Berman, February 8-22,
2018, p.30). I do not believe there is any difference from today’s
political culture and the one of the late 1780s “Three-Fifths
Compromise” which treated each slave as three-fifths of a person for tax
and representation purposes. It has always been about which political
party is going to get the vote.
These mid-term elections elect a body of electors who elect the
president and vice president. Under the Trump administration we have
watched numerous offices filled and seats to our judicial branch, two of
which after the next Supreme Court justice seat, will be for the life of
that persyn. How does that weigh on us? I do not know, so the
advancement of “why the need to vote?” is a relevant topic for
discussion amongst us comrades.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This comrade is right that we should be
talking about elections in ULK because so many people are focused
on this topic in the United $tates right now. On the “left” we regularly
hear about the critical need to get Democrats elected in mid-terms to
limit President Trump’s power. But we come at this topic from a
different perspective.
To determine what is the most effective actions we can take today we
need to first identify our principal enemy. For revolutionaries this
enemy is imperialism, the global system which keeps many nations poor
and oppressed in order to provide wealth for a few nations. We happen to
live within one of the imperialist powers: the United $tates. Here still
imperialism is our principal enemy. And the President is certainly the
leader of this imperialist country. But congress is just as much a part
of that leadership structure. And whether members of congress are
Democrats or Republicans matters not one little bit to which side they
are on; being in the Amerikan government requires supporting
imperialism.
So when this writer points out that revolutionaries are dramatically
underrepresented in the government, we think that’s to be expected. The
system is not set up to allow for a peaceful revolution through
elections. And in fact, when we look closely at the interests of the
vast majority of people who could legally vote in elections, we see that
their material interests are aligned with imperialism. So of course they
are electing these imperialists! The capitalist system has advanced to
the point where people living within imperialist countries can be bought
off with the vast wealth plundered from the Third World. And buying
people off includes buying their voting allegiance since they want to
help perpetuate this system that is giving them a comfortable life.
Within imperialist countries we can’t expect to have a majority on the
side of the oppressed, fighting for revolution, until conditions change
dramatically. At this point we’re not even close. Trump’s reactionary
policies and rhetoric may be angering some self-described leftists, but
only to the extent that they want to get a more soft-spoken imperialist
into the White House. Neither Hillary Clinton nor Barack Obama are
friends of the oppressed. They just peddle a different flavor of
imperialism.
It’s a mistake for revolutionaries to focus on getting Trump out of
office. And when we tell people to vote in mid-term elections we are
telling them to vote for the imperialists. There are no revolutionary
candidates for high office. And with the implication that we oppose
Trump, we’re telling people that we support the Democrats. This is not
only misleading but also will soon be demoralizing. What happens if the
Democrats win big? And at the next presidential election a Democrat
comes into office. When we still have imperialism, and the Democratic
President is funding more prisons, more police, and more invasions of
other countries, what are people going to think of the revolutionaries
who campaigned for the Democrats?
This writer raises the question of the Supreme Court. Presidents have
the power to fill seats in the court with someone who will serve for
life. And these individuals have a big impact on laws in the United
$tates. The right to legal abortions, for instance, is a decision many
fear could be overturned with a more conservative court. This is an
example of a law that has a real impact on people’s lives, especially
hurting those without the resources to buy access to safe abortions.
Just as we fight for legal victories to gain more organizing space and
less abuse within prisons, we would oppose outlawing abortion. But these
laws and legal precedents are no different than variances in how a city
deploys its police force: more trigger happy cops in the projects means
more dead oppressed nation youth. There are so many laws and policies
within imperialism that are harmful to the oppressed.
Focusing on the Supreme Court again keeps us from seeing the big
picture: it’s all still a part of imperialism. We will have variations
in legal rights and in modes of repression, but imperialism is still the
same system of exploitation and oppression. And many of the Supreme
Court decisions that Amerikans worry about are only possible due to the
luxury of living in this wealthy country. Of course we support
affirmative action, LGBTQ rights, and abortion access. But these are
things aren’t even considered in many Third World countries where the
masses are barely surviving in the wake of imperialist wars, direct and
by proxy, to secure cheap resources and labor, with puppet dictators in
power. The United $tates has not become less imperialist by implementing
more rights for more people within U.$. borders.
There are battles that can be fought in these non-revolutionary times
that do contribute to weakening imperialism, such as ending torture and
political repression within the injustice system. And so we say: keep
your eyes on the principal enemy. That enemy is imperialism. Fight that
enemy for rights for those living within U.$. borders, but never
sacrifice or lose sight of the bigger picture. An imperialist who
supports legal abortion for Amerikan wimmin is still an imperialist.
I am approaching from a background of having been held captive in
general prison population where I am aware that at least a few of us
subscribe to The BayView and Under Lock & Key and
agreed the latter’s issue No. 62 is controversial in criticizing a
certain labor union.
One reason for focusing on this outstanding view(s) is because some of
us are unionized with this entity which is the only one of its class
that waves membership dues for prisoners and is also actively involved
in the prison abolition movement. Specifically you allude in your
article to, “Those organizations don’t want low paid prisoners to
replace high paid petty bourgeois workers.”
Further what I think was more shocking is you attributed to outside
support low, selfish motive by claiming, “They would be happy to see
prisoners rot in their cells… it’s higher pay for their class that the
labor aristocracy wants.” Indisputably your position is informative and
generally supported by historical patterns, including Michelle
Alexander’s The New Jim Crow which illustrated how Capitalists
successfully divided White and New Afrikan working class through
granting pay raises and white skin privileges who in turn collectively
advocated us decaying in segregation.
I would like to remain on Under Lock & Key subscription list
because by far, it’s more advanced than a number of other non-mainstream
publications, in that yours boldly challenges general thought trends.
One case-in-point is an Elder had cautioned us to be vigilant on what
Under Lock & Key also affirmed about those who share
sentiments identified as “the mass base behind the prison craze.” We see
clear signs they are present, active and have self-centered agendas.
But in contrast to what you promoted, I don’t think our struggle has yet
nor is on the verge of being co-opted by selfish motives – though
potentially via “Incarcerated Organizing Committees” – provided our
focus don’t prioritize amending the 13th Amendment over acquiring human
rights and Independence, attacking deceptive parole mechanisms. In this
regard, MIM(Prisons) provides a vital source exhorting the prison
movement to re-evaluate the ramification of amending the 13th Amendment.
Perhaps the pendulum will sway away from giving successive energy to the
13th Amendment when factoring that many prison systems already pay money
of account for prisoner labor; but yet, both sides of the spectrum agree
mass incarceration is the core problem.
In ULK 62, among other issue numbers, you criticize massive
prison work strikes. The perspective MIM(Prisons) is herein asked to
ponder upon is the impact of “sustained” general work strikes will have
on the bottom lines of private sectors; namely, commissary stork,
telephone companies, choicey livestock parts that never reaches our food
supply, etc.
MIM(Prisons) responds: First, we must make a disclaimer related
to this discussion. We’ve learned of a recent article in Turning the
Tide by a couple of United Struggle from Within comrades that calls
out IWOC, among other organizations, as “ghost organizations.” This is
NOT the position of MIM(Prisons) or ULK. We will likely address
this in more detail soon. However, we hope our readers can distinguish
our approach here in criticizing the political line of other
organizations and the effects of that line, rather than disparaging them
for not doing anything just because they aren’t working with us. No one
can deny that the IWOC has done a lot to successfully publicize recent
prison struggles and actions.
Overall it seems we have a lot of agreement with the writer above, but
areas of debate are well worth addressing. The main point raised here is
whether labor unions are selfishly pushing their own agenda for higher
wages for the Amerikan labor aristocracy, or if these labor unions can
really be putting the interests of prisoners first in prison labor
struggles.
As this writer notes, we have plenty of historical evidence of labor
unions in the United $tates promoting the interests of the Amerikkkan
nation at the expense of oppressed nations.(1) And this promotion of
national oppression includes support for the expansion of prisons to
lock up oppressed nations. In fact, those prisons provide well-paying
jobs for many labor aristocracy workers. So the contradiction between
prison employees and prisoners is amplified, as this incarceration is
essential to their livelihood.
Many corporations can’t take advantage of cheap prison labor because
labor unions have put provisions in their contracts and state laws to
force consultation with labor leaders before establishing a contract for
prisoner labor. It is clear the cheaper labor available in prisons is a
direct threat to the high wages paid to people outside of prisons for
work that could be done by prisoners. Many labor unions are quite clear
about their position on this point.
But the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) is different from other
labor unions in that it claims to be international and anti-capitalist.
The IWW is the labor union offering free membership to prisoners and
actively campaigning on behalf of prisoners. The IWW also actively
campaigns for higher wages for Amerikan workers. So they are walking a
fine line between progressive work supporting prisoners’ struggles, and
reactionary pro-labor-aristocracy politics. The history of the IWW
includes some clear examples benefiting white workers at the expense of
colonial labor, as is documented in J. Sakai’s book Settlers:
Mythology of the White Proletariat.(2)
This doesn’t mean the IWW is always working against the interests of
prisoners. In fact they have waged some progressive battles. But their
goal of raising wages for Amerikan workers is still fundamentally
reactionary. The Amerikan labor aristocracy is the mass base for
fascism, not a base for revolutionary organizing. They continue to come
down on the side of imperialism, and are well bought off with the spoils
of conquest and exploitation of oppressed nations around the globe.
In all of our prison struggles we need to keep the contradiction between
internal oppressed nations (locked up, killed by police, flooded with
drugs, denied economic, educational, and work opportunities, etc.) and
the oppressor nation at the forefront. Why do we have such a huge prison
population in the United $tates? It comes back to national oppression.
Battles around prisoners getting access to education, or getting paid
for their labor, can be progressive parts of the struggle against the
criminal injustice system. As long as they are framed in the context of
the battle for liberation of oppressed nations. Opportunistically tying
the prison labor battle to the broader Amerikan labor union struggles
will only drag us down into reactionary oppressor-nation politics which
builds up the labor aristocracy at the expense of the world’s
oppressed.(3) The oppressed, around the world and within U.$. borders,
are always the losers in Amerikan labor union wage struggles.
The days: they pass without a sound The guards: they come to make
their rounds The food: it comes, but no one eats The prisoners:
they stay within their seats
The warden: he wonders what went wrong Yet still he thinks “they
won’t last long” They guards still come to make their rounds But
still we wait without a sound
The halls are quiet, the cell doors closed The corruption conspired
is surely exposed The enemy soon gone to be tried and convicted
The power of sound, with not one finger lifted
As we come closer and closer to September 9th, Day of Peace &
Solidarity, covered in the shadows of Black August, Bloody July, and
Blue June, the members of United Struggle from Within(USW) under
guidance of the Comrade Loco1 have begun to suffer attacks by the state
at the local prison level of Kern Valley State Prisons(KVSP). As we of
the common collective refer to it, “Killer Kern”, it has been a long
time coming this day that members of the MIM(Prisons) guided mass
organization came under direct line of fire, but the time has come.
As of late June of 2018, members and supporters of the USW have been on
the ground establishing the
five
principles of the United Front for Peace in Prisons(UFPP) where
there has been hostilities between racial factions of the Chican@ nation
groups and a particular New Afrikan social group. The hostilities have
resulted in riots between both nations that have caught in the line of
fire: elderly, crippled, and mentally ill. Members of USW took the lead
and waged a strong campaign for the establishment of a Peace Protocol
that introduced both Chican@ and New Afrikan prisoners to the UFPP.
USW Loco1, and a key supporter of the UFPP, Silent Israel of The Mafia
Alliance(TMA) begun organizing peace talks with various Chican@ nation
group leaders on the behalf of the New Afrikans at this local level.
Where the pigs had established a culture of turning a blind eye, and
even instigating violence against New Afrikans, who are out numbered by
the Chican@ factions by far. USW immediately went into overdrive on the
consciousness of the masses, which included particularly a call for all
convicts to cease in what appears to be radical hostilities driven by
police provocations and programming to keep the masses at war and
distracted of the rising sun of September 9th. These local leaders put
themselves on the chopping block by holding open dialogues with the
masses addressing issues like “Racial Segregation” used by the pigs to
divide the lumpen, stripping prisoners of the power of uniting. Keeping
prisoners in a state of powerlessness.
Loco1 began to spread information about the September 9th commemoration
of Attica State Prison, the year 1971, as a means of demonstrating the
sort of power prisoners possess if only they’d cease in the war games
between themselves and concentrate on the true sell outs, baby killers,
sexual predators and traders of national loyalties. The police that is.
This instantly made USW and its leader at this local level a target.
When prisoner leaderships agreed to cease its hostilities and instead
develop a communications system between the two nations, the pigs took
it as a personal attack against their false economic interest by Loco1
and immediately orchestrated a plot to have the USW leadership removed
and placed into solitary confinement.
As Loco1 and the rising USW supporting committee began gearing up to
face off with the pig administration as to its position on a local
boycott of KVSP systems and fraud services, in solidarity with the
National Prisoners Boycott led by members of the Freedom and Justice
Movement, the pigs launched a full frontal agitation campaign to
instigate hostilities between themselves and all New Afrikans. What with
the New Afrikans leading the way on issues at the local level with: pigs
applying excessive force, failing to protect, ignoring prisoner safety
concerns, orchestrating a gladiator program, pitting prisoners against
one another, etc. Who better to concentrate on? And when New Afrikans
failed to bite on their agitation, pigs finally revealed that Loco1 is
hatching a conspiracy that involves prisoners repeating history,
September 9th, 1971. So to all members of the United Front for Peace in
Prisons, USW needs you to pick up the slack and act on your five
principles, that these USW comrades do not stand alone in isolation.
A USW comrade adds: I am one of the 40 prisoners who along with
Supreme was part of a CDCR plan staged by SATF Corcoran and Kern Valley
to remove from the lower level 270 design to a hostile 180 design in
order to build numbers for Africans so that the race wars amongst
Hispanics and Africans that was instigated by correction corrupt
officers and its administration as a last call to prolong releases of
nonviolent offenders. It was expected we would come and continue the
race conflict. However, I and Supreme came and established a peace
between the both sides and now that CDCR see that, CDCR has found other
ways to continue to frustrate the peace process such as placing
informant Africans in the D yard block 5 & 6 to collect intel or
perhaps cause chaos such as a buffoon who they sent in the block yelling
racial slurs to the Mexicans while at the same time claiming he’s Black
Mafia.
The corrupt officers sent him there to attempt to cause a new storm that
had been calmed. When neither the Blacks or Browns fell for it! They yet
did it again, this time with a Brown who was mentally ill who began
yelling nigger at Blacks until finally a Mexican removed him.
So here we see two attempts that failed. Now CDCR sent an informant name
XXXX with the promise of a job to give intel on us to remove comrades to
Ad-Seg units. This so that there would be no peace keepers. Well they
removed Supreme to Ad-Seg due to the snitch’s alleged claim that Supreme
was staging assaults on staff. Myself now being left to keep the peace
alone has now become the target of jealous Israelite Africans seeking
position rather than appreciating the Moses of their time. We all know
the story of Moses who came to his people’s aid and then was told by one
slave: Who made you ruler over us? You gonna do to me what you did to
the Egyptian who mistreated the other one of us yesterday. (Exodus 2:
11-14).
Today Kern Valley is refusing yard to prisoners and showers. The prison
administration is keeping the prisoners locked down in violation of
federal and state laws. Officers are doing all sorts of trickery under
administration in order to create conflict with prisoners. The inhuman
treatment is beyond being fixed by its own. CDCR can’t police itself and
this is demonstrated. I spoke with several righteous officers who don’t
agree with what is going on and they are feeling that they too are being
pent against prisoners in order to feed their family. I come from an
alliance of all races, we come and try to bring peace and harmony
wherever chaos exist and put it to death. We as USW must begin to
understand the facts! This is the facts! Either jump aboard or jump off
board. Everybody got choices. To my cousin Master K.G. Supreme, you are
not alone, I feel your spirit brotha. “One Love”
On 14 May 2018, after seven days of being on lockdown and receiving one
shower, 6 prisoners at the Colorado State Penitentiary (CSP) in the
Management Control Unit covered their windows in protest and demanded
they be given showers. The administration argued that they had been
taken off lockdown on May 12, and therefore were not due showers.
On May 12, the facility had been taken off lockdown for 10 minutes and
as soon as the doors opened multiple prisoners began fighting and the
facility immediately went back on lockdown not ten minutes later leaving
prisoners without a chance to take showers since May 10th. Colorado’s
policy is that prisoners get a chance to shower every 72 hours.
At CSP each tier has 8 cells housing one prisoner each, 2 tiers per pod
and 8 pods per unit. Six out of 8 prisoners all agreed to protest by
covering their windows. Rather than allow the prisoners the human
dignity of a shower, the cell extraction team was deployed, and a
chemical weapon known as FOXISPRA Jet Oleoresin Capiscum (O/C) spray was
applied. This caused several of the prisoners, including the author who
has respiratory issues and is “O/C restricted” yet was still sprayed, to
pass out. Apparently to Colorado DOC, being unconscious is considered
resting. As usual staff tailored the reports to fit their needs, each
prisoner was given disciplinary charges and monetary fines of $117, most
of which was for one time use items that should have been split six
different ways.
Sadly, the goal was not accomplished, however the 6 were allowed to
shower to remove the O/C spray. The bright side is that solidarity such
as this is on the rise in higher security prisons in Colorado, and this
story has been circulating around the facility with high regard.
MIM(Prisons) responds: Building unity around common oppression is
an important part of organizing behind bars. When people start to come
together to demand their basic rights, they also start to see the power
of this unity. Revolutionaries can build on this unity by helping folks
to see how these individual situations of oppression are tied to the
broader criminal injustice system. And making these connections we can
start talking about what we need to do to fight back on a broader scale.
Lots of people report their political awakening going back to persynal
experiences of oppression, coupled with revolutionaries helping them see
the ties to the broader system of oppression. United Struggle from
Within comrades can play this leadership role by starting from where
people are at and building with them.
Thank you for your literature list. I am interested in a lot of the
material more so on Aztlán/Mexico. As of right now they are censoring
and denying the book Chican@ Power and the Struggle for Aztlán.
Since a movement has started that has ended all brown-on-brown violence
between two tribal groups we were put on lockdown because all violence
stopped. Both groups were going to class, rec, sitting, eating together
and staff did not like it and slammed us down. I only have a couple more
weeks in this facility. As soon as I leave I’ll put in an order and send
money for the materials I need since for some reason this facility has
stopped everything about Aztlán or Chicano revolutionary subjects.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This is very inspiring news coming out of
Colorado. The oppressors have always feared the unity of the oppressed.
We take it as a sign of success that the prison felt compelled to
respond to the unity of Chican@s with a lockdown. They expose themselves
with these actions: prisons are not trying to reduce violence, they are
just in place to implement systems of social control. Unity of the
oppressed threatens that control. Keep up the good work comrades!
Siendo una película de Hollywood basada en una historieta de Marvel,
Pantera Negra se destaca por un tema político abierto y varias
discusiones honestas sobre opresión nacional. El largometraje es sobre
los Wakandas, una sociedad Africana sumamente avanzada y pacífica. Una
sociedad que incluye mujeres fuertes y facultadas en funciones de
defensa, ciencia y servicios a l@s oprimid@s.
La sociedad Wakanda está completamente oculta del mundo y dirigida por
el Rey TChalla, el héroe de la película. Su aislamiento es basado en un
legítimo temor al mundo imperialista, el cual tiene una larga historia
de opresión y explotación en el África. La solución de los Wakandas fue
ocultarse y enfocarse en construir una sociedad fuerte y pacifica
internamente. Eran extremadamente exitosos, sobrepasando al resto del
mundo en el campo de la ciencia y lo que es más, la película sugiere que
Wakanda se construyo con las riquezas de sus propios recursos naturales,
una sociedad sin una aparente explotación u opresión. Pero este
aislamiento tiene una oposición creciendo desde su interior, de quienes
quieren ayudar a l@s oprimid@s del mundo.
Podemos comparar el aislamiento de Wakanda a movimientos revolucionarios
que han tomado el poder en un país, solo para verse rodeados de
enemigos. En lugares como Corea del Norte, Cuba y Albania, el
aislamiento fue una estrategia en contra de influencias externas, pero
al final fue también una gran dificultad para estas naciones. Wakanda no
encara dificultades similares debido a sus tremendas riquezas, pero
tampoco nadie conoce sobre su sociedad avanzada y no tienen gastos
excesivos de recursos para la defensa de la propia nación. El mundo
piensa que los Wakandas son sólo una nación Tercermundista llena de
guajiros (Agricultores).
Lo que encontramos más interesante acerca de la película no fue el
protagonista, pero el antagonista, Eric Killmonger, quien creció en
Oakland en los 1990s. El padre de Killmonger (el tío de Tchalla) estaba
sirviendo como un espía para los Wakandas en Oakland cuando se enamoró
de los nuev@s African@s oprimid@s con l@s quien convivía y decidió que
debía tomar recursos Wakandas para ayudar a liberar a esta gente. Por
traicionar a Wakanda, el padre de Killmonger fue asesinado por el Rey
(su propio hermano), dejando a Kilmonger abandonado en Oakland. El Rey
mantuvo la traición, muerte y a Eric, en secreto, que llevó hasta la
tumba, siendo la aparición de Killmonger una sorpresa súbita para l@s
que llevaban una vida idealista en el capitolio.
Eric Killmonger es producto del abandono por l@s Wakandas y su
crecimiento en las calles de Oakland. Killmonger vio la desesperada
lucha que la nueva nación Africana pasaba en los E$tados Unido$ y no
podía perdonar a l@s Wakandas por no ayudar a estas personas. Killmonger
no sólo buscaba venganza personal por la muerte de su padre, sino
también buscaba continuar con el sueño de su padre de ayudar a l@s
oprimid@s a liberarse. La educación de Killmonger (en MIT) y su
entrenamiento (en la milicia Amerikana) fue determinado, enfocado en
obtener una posición para controlar los recursos Wakandas a fin de
poderlos utilizar para ayudar a l@s oprimid@s. Killmonger cultivo la
pasión y la perseverancia para llegar hasta la sociedad oculta Wakanda y
luchar por el trono.
Killmonger no vacila en matar, hasta aquell@s a quien aparenta querer,
para lograr su meta. Pero esto es guerra, y las vidas de millones
alrededor del mundo están en riesgo. Nosotr@s respetamos su enfoque y
dinamismo. Porque preguntar amablemente al Rey Wakanda, de entregar
algunas armas y tecnología para ayudar a l@s oprimid@s, no iba a
funcionar. Incluso peticiones similares fueron denegadas, a pesar que
fueron hechas por personas influyentes en la sociedad Wakanda. Por esto
Killmonger razonablemente creía que la única opción era tomar lo que
necesitaba por la fuerza.
Hubieron reacciones diversas a la contradicción entre el aislamiento
pacifico contra una revolución violenta, estando en juego la batalla por
el trono. Uno de los bando Wakandas (la fuerza de la defensa civil)
entusiastamente se unió a Killmonger una vez que les explica su plan de
armar a l@s nuev@s African@s en los E$tado$ Unido$ y a l@s espías
Wakandas alrededor del mundo. La propuesta de Killmonger incluía también
que el sol nunca se pondría en el imperio Wakanda. Si la defensa civil
se unió por razones altruistas o hambre de poder, esto queda a
discreción de la audiencia.
La defensa real de mala manera se queda Leal al Trono cuando Killmonger
toma el poder, esta por la obediencia a las tradiciones conservadoras
más que alguna otra cosa. La defensa real rápidamente cambia de bando
cuando se suscita una justificación técnica – el duelo por el trono no
había acabado, porque TChalla estaba vivo. Este bando de la milicia fue
hecho para ser héroes, pero ell@s estaban defendiendo a un Rey que
mantenía el aislamiento en contra de un Rey que quería ayudar a l@s
oprimid@s del mundo.
Sin embargo, hay otro ángulo que está representado por el interés
amoroso de TChalla, Nakia, una espía quien trabaja entre l@s refugiad@s
y víctimas del tráfico humano. Ella obstinadamente rechazó la
oportunidad de ser reina, para poder continuar con su tan importante
trabajo ayudando a la gente fuera de Wakanda. Aunque ideológicamente
Nakia tenía mucho en común con Killmonger, por lo menos en oponerse al
aislamiento Wakanda y en querer liberar a la gente oprimida
mundialmente, se mantuvo fiel a Tchalla. Nakia, como much@s otr@s
Wakandas, estaba principalmente en contra de la estrategia de Killmonger
de enviar armas y armamentos alrededor del mundo entero, y los
sentimientos personales hacia TChalla eran un factor influyente.
En la estrategia de Killmonger de solucionar la opresión imperialista
había muchos problemas estratégicos, incluyendo la falta de liderazgo o
de un movimiento de liberación para tomar el cargo de la milicia y los
recursos tecnológicos que estaba ofreciendo. Es difícil ver como
entregar armamento a l@s oprimid@s l@s va a llevar a la libertad. De
hecho esas armas pudieron haber caído en manos de l@s imperialistas, lo
cual, - a diferencia de tradición y “no es nuestra forma” – fue la
primera justificación que TChalla dio y otras para mantener Wakanda
oculta al mundo.
Al final el rey conservad@r gana, pero aprende que tiene una
responsabilidad con las personas del mundo. En perspectiva el cambio de
Tchalla de seguir ciegamente el camino de su padre en mantener la
tradición en un pedestal, se da en gran parte por el descubrimiento del
secreto familiar. La aparición de Killmonger es un gran giro para
TChalla. TChalla llega a ver a Killmonger como un@ mounstr@ el cuál fue
cread@ por las manos de su padre. Tchalla ve cómo el adherirse a las
tradiciones y el aislamiento en realidad enajena a las personas, tal
como al pequeño Eric, quien TChalla siente debe de alguna manera ser
incluido bajo la protección de Wakanda en ayudar y asistir.
De esta manera, TChalla al final a llega a estar de acuerdo con Nakia y
Killmonger que Wakanda tiene una obligación moral de compartir su
conocimiento. Desafortunadamente, a pesar de todos l@s espiás
internacionales de Wakanda, el Rey TChalla fracasa en correctamente
evaluar el equilibrio de fuerzas, y l@s amig@s y l@s enemig@s de l@s
oprimid@s. La última escena de la película muestra a TChalla dando un
discurso en las Naciones Unidas (N.U.), anunciando que Wakanda comenzará
a compartir su tecnología y conocimientos con el mundo. Él también
compra varios edificios en Oakland, California para abrir los primeros
centros Wakanda de educación y alcance para la juventud.
Si TChalla realmente hubiese querido ayudar a l@s oprimid@s del mundo,
él podía utilizar la tecnología Wakanda de poder quedar ocultos a plena
vista y la reputación de ser una nación agrícola no riesgosa para armar
una fuerza armada en secreto – bajo las aguas – para luchar a l@s
opresores por el doble control y luego liberar, incluyendo poner fin al
capitalismo. En vez de haber ido a la N.U. y anunciar “¡Oye! !Nos
estamos organizando y haciendo cosas extraordinarios que pueden amenazar
su poder! !Vélenos de cerca!” Él pudo haber hecho esto discretamente y
con éxito. Al parecer TChalla deja de ser conservador para ser liberal y
no da el paso a ser verdaderamente revolucionario.