MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
In the wake of the aborted insurrection
on the U.S. Capitol building by supporters of the president in which
5 people were killed, the Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP.) is bracing
for further unrest in the lead-up to the official transfer of power from
one faction of the bourgeois dictatorship to another by preemptively
locking down the entire federal prison population from the 16th until at
least the 21st of January. This follows reports of the mobilization of
26,000 of their National Guardsmen to secure their nation’s capitol to
prevent any further disturbances – such is the fear within the American
government of the potency of their own Commander-In-Chief’s populist
proto-fascism on his largely white, working class base.
This fear is also evident by the level of appeasement and overall
reconciliatiatory nature of the brief memo from M.O. Carvajal, the
director of the FBOP, who attempts to express his sympathies for the
impact of the sudden lockdown measures by stating:
“I know this is frustrating for all of you. I understand this
decision directly impacts each of you, as well as your loved ones, and
is made with considerable thought in regards to current national events.
We must ensure the safety and security of everyone in the BOP. We will
continue to monitor events carefully and will adjust operations
accordingly as the situation continues to evolve.”
Carvajal then proceeds to effusively thank us for our patience,
promising to facilitate opportunities for contact with the outside
world:
“Communication with your families is important; thus, you will be
provided limited access to phones and email to ensure you can remain in
touch. I thank each of you for your understanding and cooperation
throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. It has made a difference during this
difficult time and your patience and understanding is appreciated.
Please continue to communicate with staff and share your concerns. I
remain committed to doing everything I can to help keep all of you
healthy and safe. Thank you.”
All of the above is in contrast to the comparatively blunt warning
and punitive lockdown measures initiated during the protests for social
justice and against national oppression after the murder of George Floyd
by the repressive forces of the state. As reported in ULK
71, an F.B.O.P. memo from that time period cautioned:
As you are aware, our nation is facing difficult times as emotions
run high and peaceful protests have turned into violently charged
demonstrations. In an effort to maintain the safety and security of the
institution, a lockdown has been initiated. This lockdown is not
punitive … However, we are committed to preventing any type of
disruption from occurring, and I strongly emphasize any type of violent
behavior will never be accepted or tolerated at this facility.
The FBOP. response in both of these instances, while equally punitive
in nature, do reveal a notable contrast in narrative approach: when it
is the just rebellion of the oppressed New Afrikan masses and their
allies in the streets, the prison administration is sure to mention that
they will brook no dissent; yet when it is the oppressor nation’s own
privileged population’s turn to become unruly on openly conspiratorial
or seditious grounds, the prison population’s “understanding is
appreciated” for such an inconvenience.
MIM(Prisons) adds: Much has been said about the
contrast in police response at the Capitol compared to the uprisings of
youth and oppressed nations over the previous summer. The idea that New
Afrikans, First Nations, Chican@s and often the Third World diaspora
have a second-class citizenship in the United $tates has become more
obvious in the popular dialogue. More obvious than any other time for
the post civil rights era generations.
As we said in our original article
on the Capitol siege, it’s been hundreds of years now of oppressed
people trying to be equal with euro-Amerikans and they are still
fighting each other over it. To continue down the path of integration is
a fools errand. It’s been tried, the oppressed have bent over backwards
to appease the white folk, but they will not concede equal rights and
treatment. It is only in the struggle for independence that the
oppressed can achieve true democracy and self-determination.
We mourn the hundreds of thousands of people who have died due to the
incompentancy of the U.$. government from the federal to the local
levels during this pandemic. Deaths in prisons from COVID-19 are at
2,173 as of 19 January 2021.(1) We know of one comrade in California who
died who was working with a local USW cell.
In California, Governor Newsom put prisoners at the forefront of
their vaccination roll out plan. However, things have not gone so
smooth. All over the state vaccines are sitting unused, while they have
opened up access to more than 10 times the number of people than they
have vaccines for. According to the COVID Prison Project, which is
tracking the vaccination of prisoners across the country, almost all of
the 19,000 vaccinations administered through the California Department
of Corrections and “rehabilitation” so far have gone to prison staff.
Though California is one of a handful of states that have confirmed data
of vaccinations having begun (currently at 65 prisoners).(1)
As infections and deaths reach record-breaking numbers every day,
prisoners continue to be much more likely to be infected with SARS-COV-2
virus and they are more likely to die from COVID-19, despite the fact
that the population in prisons is younger than those outside prisons.
Old age is a very strong risk factor with COVID-19. This demonstrates
that being in prison in the U.$. has a significant negative effect on
your health status and the health care that you receive. It is very
ironic. One would think that prisons are the most effective way to “stay
inside” and get a population safe from a viral plague. The fact that
prisons are rampant with this disease shows that “natural” disasters
such as plagues, earthquakes, and floods are in fact bound with social
relations just like all other things.
On top of that, prisoners
are suffering disproportionately from the conditions of
shelter-in-place, nominally to stop the spread of the virus. The
rest of the country gets to decide for themselves whether they want to
follow best practices and stay at home and where a mask. As one might
have predicted, this model failed horribly and is leading to hundreds of
thousands of unnecessary deaths. But for prison staff, lockdowns are a
routine affair. In many rural, white communities, sheriffs have refused
to enforce state ordinances to promote public safety by sheltering in
place. In prisons, correctional officers are happy to lock oppressed
people in their cells for months with little access to the outside. This
hypocrisy exposes the pigs true intentions.
Being in prison is about controlling all your time; the labor time
you could have spent building up wealth and the leisure time you could
have spent building your relationships and community. As mentioned
above, being locked in a prison in the United $tates has a strong
negative affect on your health status. It seems that many who don’t die
from COVID-19, will have long-term effects. This will affect people’s
ability to be productive and enjoy leisure time after being released
from prison. U.$. prisons have long-term affects on peoples’ class and
gender outcomes throughout their lives, especially for the oppressed
nations which have less resources and support to overcome these
setbacks.
Meanwhile, there is some pleasure involved on behalf of staff
instituting lockdowns to make their jobs easier and refusing to wear
masks because they “don’t feel like it.” Pleasure that would not exist
for people who actually cared
about others.
While there are economic reasons at the heart of why the oppressed
always bear the brunt of “natural” disasters, there are cultural reasons
as well. So much death and suffering could have been prevented in U.$.
prisons without any affect on capitalist profits. And arguably, the U.$.
economy would be doing better right now if the government had
implemented better, clearer practices in society in general.
The struggle for basic health, including mental health and social
connection, are struggles for basic humynity. Struggles we see falling
more in the realm of gender than class, because it is not about
economics and production. It is about transforming the relationships
between people in a cultural way. A way that works to eliminate the
possibility of one group finding pleasure in the oppression and
suffering of another. We see the examples of the oppressed coming
together in these conditions to struggle for basic humynity, and to
build it between each other, as the early steps of a revolutionary
transformation of national and gender relations in our society.
Amerika declared war on New Afrika, first and foremost by the
murdering of New Afrikan men, women and children and then imprisonment.
Amerika made movies and television shows (the news) to publicly show
other fellow white supremacists in and outside this country her kills
and trophies. This was also to instill fear into the so-called blacks to
not defend oneself from these eminent attacks on us.
Whether we are in these concentration camps or in the free society,
Amerika is murdering us and are using us to Blackface this evil nation
to try and gain freedom, justice, and equality with the Black Lives
Matter movement. But they don’t give no credit to the originators of the
phrase “Freedom, Justice and Equality”, who are those who come from the
Moorish Science and the Nation of Islam.
Black Facing of Amerika is also the browning of Amerika… By the
sexualization of our brothers’ phallus or Mandingo and our sisters’ big
breast and booties, both sexes of the white nation exploit our
reproductive organs for their own survival and our own destruction.
Despite improvements in recent years, New Afrikan males are still more
than 5 times likely to serve long prison terms than white males, and New
Afrikan infants are still 3 times as likely to die than white ones. The
prison is a major location of the control of New Afrikan sexuality and
reproduction, which once took place on the slave plantation.
In The Man-Not, Tommy J. Curry explains,
“Enslaved Blacks were denied manhood and womanhood, they were defined
as beasts of burden whose bodies were used at the discretion of whites.
Violence against the enslaved took no gendered form. It was unbridled
violence against Black bodies where rape was enacted against both
sexes.” (p. 158)
“The prison subsumes the Black male self only as penis and flesh. In
Soul on Ice, Cleaver notes that”the penis, virility, is of the
Body. It is not of the Brain… [I]n the deal which the white man forced
upon the [B]lack man, the [B]lack man was given the Body as his domain.”
Toward the end of the 1960s, Cleaver had already worked out the role
white administrators (in both society and prison) determined for the
Black penis: It was the symbol of pure animalistic brute sexual force,
the criminal rapist beast.” (p. 86)
This imperialist/capitalist nation white-washes us so they can be
able to Black face in a whole new level. We must fight to defend our
minds, our souls, and our bodies; fight to defend our elders, our
children, our men and our women. It’s time to police our own
neighborhoods as the rapper G Herbo said. It’s time to separate from the
United $tates and become New Afrika. It’s time to depend on ourselves
and ourselves only! Stand for what you know is truth or die for the
lie$!
Remain Consciously
Conscience
The Black petty bourgeoisie are in all areas of the socially
oppressed and economically oppressed communities; from churches,
schools, boards of directors, your city councilmen/women and especially
the entertainment business. They’ve taken in these capitalist and
imperialists’ potion (lies) and love the brief ecstasy it brings them.
As a drug addict, you’re induced into a temporary high, and once the
high is gone, you notice that you either need more or you could stop,
but why should these talented Tenth, or house negroes want to become
rehabilitated? They see and hear the truth but being conscious makes
them believe they are in control. So unconscious becomes their mind
state chemically-induced coma, while walking. It becomes almost as
dangerous as their masters’ frame of work!
What is Blackface? It was originally a form of racist comedy put on
by the Europeans in this country. They paint their faces and act as an
ignorant black person. Then they transmutated that ideal and inserted
its ideological substance there in our ancestors’ minds. In which, they
begin to put on the Black face paint and act as ignorant as our captors
did, believing it to be the only way to take back the “joke” from our
oppressors. Sad to say it only amplified their criterion for a stronger
potion (lies) for Us to take! Alchemy at its best.
Now that the chemical has arrived, it is slowly being administered to
our children, or the “colorized people.” The black petty bourgeoisie
begin to release statements such as: ‘You must work hard and not think
about the environment you’re in! That is in order to succeed in life!’
Yet, I see the working class and many are still being feasted on by the
ruling class parasitic capitalism!
We need to weed out these conscious but unconscious in our
communities! For they are the potion of lies waiting to be administered
to our present Brothers of Struggle and Sisters of Struggle (BOS and
SOS) within the United Struggle from Within (USW). We must begin to
insert our truth, the original truth(s) of our ancestors. It is the
first vaccine, so to say, that will cause a chemical reaction to their
lies. Next is where we sit at in these institutions of slavery. We must
re-educate not only oneself, but our Brothers and Sisters of struggle,
where you are currently held captive. Then call out those in our
communities that wear this Black face.
Capitalism and imperialism was born by racism and colonialism, that’s
why socialists and internationalists must be self-determined and head
strong. Words are the deaf, dumb, and blind poison! Its transmutation
becomes one’s actions, habits and then your way to death, self genocide!
Remain consciously conscience.
Black Face of America
It has come to the attention of We, the politically intelligent mason
prisoners of amerika in California, the sudden changes of opinion by
U.S. society and its exploiter nation’s status quo to no longer look
favorably on the social construct of cross dressing, make-up drag or
Halloween costumes done in the fashion of Black face. This narrative
goes to draw a connection to the false information campaigns led by the
bourgeois pop culture executives in order to keep the population of
exploiter nations like the U.S. in a state of false security and
economical privilege as underdeveloped nations around it suffers.
No white man, woman, or child should be caught painting their face
Black - especially those who hope to have a career in social politics.
Question is, when Blackness is not only a state of mind, but also the
substance of which all things are manifested from, including the outer
orbits of space called the Universe, is Blackface really that wrong?
When being Blackface isn’t at all that easily escapable for the
darker shades of humanity, and is actually necessary in the national
suicide process of neo-Nazi defectors and Euro-amerikan/white supporters
of New Afrikan liberation by reparations, repatriation and total
autonomy for all things indigenous to Afrika. And really, who of us
doesn’t want to claim a little Afrika, aka Blackness for ourself?
Facts are that people have been tanning since the beginning of
Egyptian/Summarian civilizations. So why is it currently being blasted
all over capitalist news media broadcasting stations that this Black
facing is a national catastrophe in need of most attention and immediate
gratification?
It’s just that; immediate gratification, something that has very
little to do with solving long-term conflicts in any given phenomenon,
but instead is a diversion in interest of the long-term imperialist
agenda to bourgeoisify the entire world with the capitalist systems of
greed, ignorance and destruction.
Anyway, Halloween and its costume parties aren’t the subject in need
of discussion. What is most needed for the politically inclined to wake
their game up in is the why questions posed by brothers and sisters of
the African National Prisoners Organization (ANPO) and New Afrikan
Shamaan (NAS). Why does the devil call our people black? Or even African
for that matter?
This is a subject that has begun to resurface in prisons, in such a
way that it has been the reason for violent group altercations and
segregated populations, resembling the Jim Crow south. (Jim Crow was a
famous Black face character performed by a white entertainer.)
When Black Face Goes Bad
In California prisons, the segregation issue is at an all time high
because it is a culture that is integrated so deeply amongst the
population that Blacks segregate themselves into groups amongst
themselves. There are those who consider themselves to be
African-American, those who consider themselves Negroes, those who say
they are Black and those who struggle for national independence under a
variety of terms, for example the Asiatic Free Moors and the New
Afrikan.
There is a very real divide between these populations that needs to
be consolidated if it is to be that prisoners as a whole will ever come
together in peace to face the exploiters. Where prisoners as a whole are
made up of several nationalities, that will play a powerful role in a
united effort to overthrow the current prison structures. Every national
population must seriously organize itself in a Community Social
Accountability Regiment to draw the lines between the political divides
within We the oppressed internal semi-colonies of the oppressor nation,
Amerika, if We are to ever get beyond failed hunger strikes and
commissary boycotts. Though the immediate gratifications offer a
temporary relief from the pressures of confinement. We escape to Walt
Disney’s World of mystic illusions, the state department is still
subjecting We all to toxic prison conditions. And as long as We are a
divide between who isn’t Black and the argument that this whole entire
damn planet is Black, We shall remain a population of social rejects,
ignorant to the science of self.
The film 13th was released on Netflix in October 2016, just
prior to the U.S. presidential election. It is clearly an anti-Trump
film, although it is not clearly pro-anyone else. In April 2020, Netflix
released the film for free on YouTube. It has been abuzz lately as a
“must watch” film in the wake of the George Floyd uprisings.
The title 13th gives the impression that the film will focus
on the 13th Amendment, and we assumed it would push the narrative that
modern-day prison expansion is motivated by profiting from prisoner
labor. We also thought it would be a film pushing people to focus on
reforming the 13th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Longtime readers
of Under Lock & Key have likely already seen pieces
debunking the line that the prison boom was motivated by exploiting
prisoner labor. With our expectations from the title, we were pleasantly
surprised by the film.
The film first focuses on the 13th Amendment, and explains the South
needed labor after slavery was abolished. Where once there were slaves,
there were then prisoner laborers. The exception in the 13th Amendment
which allowed slavery for people convicted of a crime was primarily
economically-motivated. From there, the film tracks prison expansion,
which really took off after the exploitation of former slaves had ended,
in response to social movements.
How the title relates to the theme of the film may be in that the
13th Amendment satisfied a dominant need of the time – white Amerika’s
economic need for Black labor – and white Amerika has been adapting to
meet its needs at the expense of New Afrikans ever since. 13th
spans almost two centuries of U.$. history, and draws attention to many
ways Amerika has adapted to meet its needs, whether they were economic
needs or social needs.
13th does touch on the topic of prisoner labor for profit
for private corporations, but doesn’t overly focus on it. Is prisoner
labor for private profit a bad thing? Yes. Being that fewer than one
percent of prisoners are engaged in productive labor for private profit,
should we focus on it with all our energy, as if it is the main push for
prison expansion?(1) MIM(Prisons) would answer this in the negative.
There are some economic motivations for prison expansion in
recent-decades, but not for exploiting prisoner labor. 13th
spends quite some time exposing the lobbying group American Legislative
Exchange Council’s (ALEC)
role in prison expansion, as well as its present role in pushing for
“community supervision” (read: ankle and wrist bracelet GPS trackers,
and privatized probation and parole).(2) The economic interest in prison
expansion is in job security for Amerikans, and state funding funneling
into private corporations for services. There is a socio-economic
benefit to Amerika in draining the oppressed internal semi-colonies of
time and resources through expensive phone calls, long drives to visit
families, and other exorbitant and arbitrary fees and expenses.
In the end, the audience is left with a call to remain vigilant to
what’s coming next. It leaves the focus on ALEC and corporate influence
in legislation. A take-away of 13th is that nothing has worked
to get the white oppressors’ boot (or knee) off of New Afrika’s neck.
Amerikkka just changes tactics, but the effect is the same.
That’s what we’re seeing today with the recent Black Lives Matter
movement upsurge. We don’t need a less-funded Amerikan police force. We
need New Afrikans to have their own police, and military, AND state to
do as they please without having to cooperate with this clearly
sociopathic Amerikan nation. On the whole, 13th affirms our
view that prisons are primarily a tool of social control, and we will
answer the film’s call to remain vigilant so Amerika can’t continue
oppressing New Afrika any longer.
Hello - Saludos y Respeto to all those in the struggle, the struggle
is real. I must weigh in on the events unfolding in Southern Califas.
Namely the two lynchings, the first in Palmdale CA, the second in
Victorville CA. What do they have in common? Answer: the Sheriff’s
Department! Both racist! Both departments have a long history of working
together and as a political prisoner held in CDCR these are the same two
departments that joined forces to try and silence my voice and bring
down the AV Brown Berets.
Both Departments have deputies that are card carrying members of the
racist Minute Men, the new KKK. And having shined the spotlight on this
fact earned me a life sentence for crimes I did NOT commit.
And in both cases there is no doubt in my mind there is Departmental
involvement. And nothing can surprise us coming from these two
historically racist departments.
In both cases these were meant to send a message to the BLM movement
against police brutality going across this nation right now, and to
discourage it! The evil and racist regime in Palmdale has a long history
of using these tactics to silence the voice of the PEOPLE. And if they
can’t kill you, they will bury you behind the wall. And this will not
stop until they are made to understand the world is watching and will
hold them responsible and accountable for their actions. But the racism
and prejudice is systemic NOT only in the Sheriff’s Dept. but
also in City Government in the Antelope Valley and Silver Valley (The
Sinister Valleys) to a mind-blowing degree.
My heart goes out to the families, friends, and loved ones of these
latest victims of these Evil Regimes. I spent years of my life trying to
expose the racist and criminal practices of these two partners-in-crime,
it has come at a great cost. My family, my freedom, not to mention all
my worldly possessions but I will NOT stop until justice has
been done, and the Evil has been exposed; because the needs of the many
outweigh the needs of the ONE. In the end the TRUTH ALWAYS comes out! We
must continue to move forward and not be discouraged!
LA LUCHA SIEGE!!! VIVA LA CAUSA!!!
(Justice for Ro Alvin Harsh)
MIM(Prisons) adds: Six lynchings, 5 of them New
Afrikans and one Latino, have been reported on the heels of the recent
uprisings against police terrorism.
Robert Fuller, a 24-year-old, New Afrikan man hung from a tree in
Palmdale, CA is under investigation
Malcolm Harsch a 38-year-old, New Afrikan man hung from a tree in
Victorville, CA has been declared a suicide by police and the
family
Dominique Alexander, a 27-year-old New Afrikan man hung in a
Manhattan park and was ruled a suicide by the police, who later said an
investigation continues
a 17-year-old New Afrikan boy was hung from a tree in Spring, TX
was ruled a suicide by police
a Latino man hung in Houston, TX was also ruled a suicide after
family stated he was suicidal
Otis ‘Titi’ Gulley, 31, a New Afrikan transgender woman hung in a
park in Portland, Oregon was ruled a suicide by police
More than 200 detainees began a hunger strike on October 18 at the ICE
Northwest Detention Center (NWDC) in Tacoma, Washington. The NWDC is a
private prison run by the Geo Group. The facility can hold over 1500
people and houses those swept up in immigration raids, transfers from
the U.$-Mexico border, and other migrants caught in the Amerikkan
system. This is one of the largest immigration prisons in the country.
Since 2014 detainees have launched 19 hunger strikes to protest their
detention and conditions behind bars. This latest protest is demanding
edible food and humane treatment, with many also demanding a complete
shut down of NWDC. Prisoners find maggots, blood, hair and other things
in the food. Kitchen workers report rats running around the food prep
area. Guards abuse the prisoners. And Geo group ignores these
complaints.(1)
U.$. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention centers mirror
conditions in other prisons in the United $tates. In fact, prisoners at
Clallam Bay Correctional Facility in Washington also went on food and
work strike earlier in October to demand better conditions, focusing on
food quality.
ICE officials issued a statement denying the existence of a hunger
strike: “Failure to eat the facility provided meal is not a stand-alone
factor in the determination of a detainee’s suspected or announced
hunger strike action. Commissary food items remain available for
purchase by detainees.” They followed up this statement with a press
tour of the NWDC, featuring spotless conditions, a well stocked urgent
care room, and nice library. It appears that no prisoners were
interviewed or even filmed up close in the tour.(2)
A majority of the 54,000 ICE detainees in the United $tates are held in
privately run prisons. And migrant detention makes up the majority of
the private prison population in this country. But this isn’t about the
difference in conditions between private and state or federally run
prisons. Conditions across the criminal injustice system are abusive,
dangerous, and inhumane. We’re not fighting for a different face on the
abuse.(3)
While federal arrests overall have gone up over the past 20 years,
between 1998 and 2018 federal arrests rose 10% for U.$. citizens and
234% for non-citizens. The most dramatic increase was between 2017 and
2018, a 71% rise in arrests of non-citizens. In 1998 63% of all federal
arrests were U.$. citizens while in 2018 that number flipped and 64% of
all federal arrests were of non-U.$. citizens. The portion of federal
arrests increasingly focused along the U.$-Mexico border increased from
33% in 1998 to 65% in 2018. 95% of this increase was due to immigration
detainees.(4)
The ICE detention centers make clear the purpose of prisons in the
United $tates. This is national oppression. These non-citizen detainees
are mostly being prosecuted for the “crime” of being in the United
$tates without permission of the imperialists. This “crime” represents
78% of the cases.(4)
Closed borders are a requirement of imperialism. The wealth is kept
within these borders for the lucky few who are born to this privilege.
That wealth is stolen from outside the borders; exploitation of labor
and theft of natural resources brings great profit to the imperialists.
And the imperialists share that profit with the citizens of their
countries to keep them passive and supportive. This wealth differential
is obvious, even between the poorest within U.$. borders and average
people living in the Third World. Those living outside those borders are
desperate to get in to access this wealth stolen from their homeland.
The role of ICE and the Department of Homeland Security is clear: keep
this wealth within u.$. borders exclusively for Amerikan citizens.
We support the just demands of prisoners in NWDC and throughout the
criminal injustice system. This system has sunk so low that people are
forced to starve themselves to fight the dangerous and inhuman
conditions. It will not be fixed by improving the condition in one
prison, or even by shutting down one facility. But these demands fit in
with the anti-imperialist struggle as we fight for open borders and an
end to a system where one nation has the power to lock up others just
for the crime of crossing an invisible line.
A modern-day example of New Afrikans building independent institutions
and public opinion for socialism is the groups carrying out the
Jackson-Kush Plan in Jackson, Mississippi and the surrounding area.
There are a number of different organizations involved in, and evolved
out of, this Plan, and its roots go back to the Provisional Government
of the Republic of New Afrika (PGRNA) in the 1960s. It is directly built
on the long history of New Afrikan organizing for independence, going on
since people were brought to the United $nakes from Africa as slaves.
The Plan itself was formulated by the New Afrikan People’s Organization
and the Malcolm X Grassroots Movement between 2004 – 2010. (1, p. 3)
The project has gone through many different phases, all focusing on
attaining self-determination for people of African descent in
Mississippi and the surrounding region. Sometimes the organizing has
been more heavily focused on electoral politics,(2, 3) sometimes more on
purchasing land, and currently the Cooperation Jackson project appears
to be at the forefront of pushing the Plan forward.
Cooperation Jackson’s mission is to develop an intimate network of
worker-owned cooperatives, covering all basic humyn needs, and more:
food production and distribution, recycling and waste management, energy
production, commodity production, housing, etc. The main goals of
Cooperation Jackson (C.J.) are to provide sustainable livelihoods for
its organizing base, which includes control over land, resources, means
of production, and means of distribution. Currently C.J. has a handful
of cooperatives in operation, and is building the Community Land Trust
to have greater control over its target geography in Jackson. This is
just a snapshot of the work of Cooperation Jackson, which is explained
in much more detail in the book Jackson Rising.(1)
The Jackson-Kush Plan is being carried out despite big setbacks,
repression, harassment, and roadblocks from the government and racist
citizens alike, for decades. This is the nature of struggle and the
folks working with the Plan are facing it head-on. C.J. and the other
organizations involved are doing amazing work to establish what could be
dual power in the state of Mississippi.
While the MIM has congruent goals with the Jackson-Kush Plan (at least
including the self-determination of New Afrikan people; control over
land, economy, and resources; environmental sustainability; an end of
capitalism and imperialism), there are some notable differences.(4)
We’re holding out hope that the Plan is being intentionally discrete in
order to build dual power, but the ideological foundations of some of
its structure point instead to revisionism of Marxism.
Cooperation Jackson’s plan includes working with the government in some
capacity. It needs to change laws in order to operate freely and
legally. This itself isn’t wrong – MIM(Prisons) also works on and
supports some reforms that would make our work of building revolution
much easier. But because of its relationship to the state, C.J.’s voice
is muffled. MIM(Prisons) doesn’t have this problem, so we can say what
needs to be said and we hope the folks organizing for New Afrikan
independence will hear it.
Cooperation Jackson’s structural documents paint a picture of a peaceful
transition to a socialist society, or a socialist microcosm, built on
worker-owned cooperatives and the use of advanced technology. Where it
aims to transform the New Afrikan “working class” (more on this below)
to become actors in their own lives and struggle for self-determination
of their nation, we are for it. So often we hear from ULK readers
that people just don’t think revolution is possible. Working in a
collective and actually having an impact in the world can help people
understand their own inherent power as humyn beings. Yet it seems C.J.
sees this democratic transformation of the New Afrikan “working class”
as an end in itself, which it believes will eventually lead to an end of
capitalism.
“In the Jackson context, it is only through the mass self-organization
of the working class, the construction of a new democratic culture, and
the development of a movement from below to transform the social
structures that shape and define our relations, particularly the state
(i.e. government), that we can conceive of serving as a
counter-hegemonic force with the capacity to democratically transform
the economy.”(1, p. 7)
This quote also alludes to C.J.’s apparent opposition to the
universality of armed struggle in its struggle to transform the economy.
In all the attempts that have been made to take power from the
bourgeoisie, only people who have acknowledged the need to take that
power by force (i.e. armed struggle) have been even remotely successful.
We just need to look to the governments in the last century all across
the world who have attempted to nationalize resources to see how hard
the bourgeois class will fight when it really feels its interests are
threatened.
Where C.J. is clearly against Black capitalism and a
bourgeois-nationalist revolution that stays in the capitalist economy,
we are in agreement. Yet C.J. apparently also rejects the need for a
vanguard party, and the need for a party and military to protect the
interests and gains of the very people it is organizing.
“As students of history, we have done our best to try and assimilate the
hard lessons from the 19th and 20th century national liberation and
socialist movements. We are clear that self-determination expressed as
national sovereignty is a trap if the nation-state does not dislodge
itself from the dictates of the capitalist system. Remaining within the
capitalist world-system means that you have to submit to the domination
and rule of capital, which will only empower the national bourgeoisie
against the rest of the population contained within the nation-state
edifice. We are just as clear that trying to impose economic democracy
or socialism from above is not only very problematic as an
anti-democratic endeavor, but it doesn’t dislodge capitalist social
relations, it only shifts the issues of labor control and capital
accumulation away from the bourgeoisie and places it in the hands of the
state or party bureaucrats.”(1, p. 8)
As students of history, we assert that C.J. is putting the carriage
before the horse here. National liberation struggles have shown the most
success toward delinking populations from imperialism and capitalism.
Yes, we agree with C.J. that these national liberation struggles also
need to contain anti-capitalism, and revolutionary ecology, if they plan
to get anywhere close to communism. But C.J. seems to be saying it can
dislodge from capitalism before having national independence from
imperialism.
The end of this quote also raises valid concerns about who holds the
means of production, and the development of a new bourgeoisie among the
party bureaucrats. This is one of the huge distinctions between the
Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin, and China under Mao. In China, the
masses of the population participated in the Great Proletarian Cultural
Revolution, which attacked bureaucrats and revisionists in the party and
positions of power. These criticisms were led from the bottom up, and
the Cultural Revolution was a huge positive lesson on how we can build a
society that is continually moving toward communism, and not getting
stuck in state-capitalism.
Another significant difference between the line of the MIM and of
Cooperation Jackson is our class analysis. Cooperation Jackson is
organizing the “working class” in Jackson, Mississippi, which it defines
as “unionized and non-unionized workers, cooperators, and the under and
unemployed.”(1, p. 30) So far in our exposure to C.J., we haven’t yet
come across an internationalist class analysis. Some pan-Africanism,
yes, but nothing that says a living wage of $11 is more than double what
the average wage would be if we had an equal global distribution of
wealth.(5, 6) And so far nothing that says New Afrika benefits from its
relationship to the United $tates over those who Amerikkka oppresses in
the Third World.
We can’t say what the next steps for the Jackson-Kush Plan should be.
There’s still opportunity for people within the project to clarify its
line on the labor aristocracy/working class, the necessity of armed
struggle to take power from the bourgeoisie, and the significance of the
Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. MIM(Prisons)’s Free Books for
Prisoners Program distributes many materials on these topics. Some
titles we definitely recommend studying are On Trotskyism by
Kostas Mavrakis, The Chinese Road to Socialism by E.L.
Wheelwright and Bruce McFarlane, and Imperialism and its Class
Structure in 1997 by MIM.
I read the article titled
“Whites
Can be Lumpen Too”. I do not doubt that. But let me give you some
insight on the race relations in Missouri’s prisons.
The Caucasians are given job positions that allow them access to more
resources, more mobility, more food and more canteen. While they turn
around and make a profit off of New Afrikans and others who need what
they have.
There is in particular one major racist “white” gang that functions in
the Missouri Department of Correcions (MODOC) and this gang works
directly with the C.O.s all the way up to the captains and case
mangaers. This is not exaggeration, there is a couple pigz who have this
gang’s tattoo on their forearms! Yet the administration turns a blind
eye to this.
So when it comes to unity how can you unite the population against the
oppressors when half the population works for the oppressor and
identifies with the shade of their skin over their prisoner status? They
enjoy privileges like drugs, cell phones, food etc. that makes them feel
closer to the staff than to the rest of the prison population.
Just last night me and six other comrades in the wing were having a
discussion about Amerika, Russia and China’s military bases spread
throughout the Caribbean when we were constantly interrupted by a
Caucasian prisoner banging on eir door. I am open to the idea of unity
amongst all prisoners but the MODOC has done a thorough job of
segregating us prisoners and forming a caste system.
MIM(Prisons) responds: Our response to the comrade who wrote
“Whites Can be Lumpen Too” agrees with this writer. It’s no coincidence
that white guards have racist tattoos or that white prisoners enjoy
special privileges from these guards.
This country has a long history of national oppression. It started with
the European settler nation, which has always been mostly petty
bourgeois, bringing in oppressed-nation slaves to build the
infrastructure of this country. The history of this national oppression
continues today in a slightly more subtle format. The result for whites
as a group is greater wealth, better education, better housing
opportunities, better jobs, and on and on. And so even poor whites who
aren’t currently enjoying these privileges can look around and see that
their peers, people who look like them, are doing well. And they
identify with these folks, aspire to their wealth, and have a realistic
shot at getting there. This is in contrast with the lumpen from
oppressed nations who look around and see lots of folks just like
themselves in the same shitty conditions.
Whites can be revolutionaries if they choose to go against their
national interests. And it makes it easier for prison staff to set up
white prisoners as the privileged group, helping keep the rest of the
population in check by getting in the way of organizing and unifying.
Organizers need to recognize these conditions and unite those who can be
united; in this case the oppressed nations.
[The following was written about the same time as we were writing
Intersecting
Strands of Oppression for ULK 65. This author echoes our own
discussion of the Brett Kavanaugh hearing while heavily citing MIM
Theory 2/3, as we did in our piece. This question of how gender and
nation interact, and how revolutionaries should approach these topics in
order to push things in the right direction continue to be of utmost
importance. - MIM(Prisons)]
On 27 September 2018, in the United States Senate’s Judiciary Committee,
the nation heard riveting testimony of an attempted sexual assault, and
the denial of that assault. A Crime that had occurred 37-years ago with
no corroborating witnesses.
In a he-say, she-say trial, who gets the benefit of the doubt? The
accused, or the accuser? In this era of #MeToo, is it guilty until you
can prove yourself innocent, or innocent until proven guilty? Could due
process be sacrificed at the altar of gender politics and why does it
matter?
In reviewing my in-cell library on feminist theory, these matters and
debates are not new, and the answers to these questions have long been
addressed. The first question that has to be asked, “Who speaks for the
feminist?” “Who has her girlfriend’s back?” The demarcation in the
feminist lines can best be exemplified by the research compiled by one
feminist researcher, Ealasaid Munro:
“The emergence of ‘privilege-checking,’ however, reflects the reality
that mainstream feminism remains dominated by straight white
middle-classes. Parvan Amara interviewed self-identified working class
feminists for a piece published on the internet magazine The F Word and
noted that many of the women she spoke to found themselves excluded from
mainstream feminism both on the internet and ‘in real life.’ Amara notes
that many women tend to encounter feminism at university. Women who do
not go on to further education face a barrier when attempting to engage
with those academic debates that drive feminism.”(1)
So if academia is where the debates that are driving feminist theory are
occurring, what does that academic debate look like if she is not white?
“Ignoring the difference of race between women and the implications of
those differences presents the most serious threat to the mobilization
of women’s joint power. Refusing to recognize difference makes it
impossible to see the different problems and pitfalls facing us as
women. Some problems we share as women, some we do not. You fear your
children will grow up to join the patriarchy and testify against you, we
fear our children will be dragged from a car and shot down on the
street, and you will turn your backs upon the reasons they are
dying.”(2)
Another theorist surmised, “Black women’s own views on rape can’t help
being shaped by the actions of their white sisters. That is to say, that
Black people cannot use a white supremacist justice system without
perpetuating white supremacy.”(3)
These other theorists have long been critical of weaponizing process.
This was recently on display in California. There, a recall movement was
taking place to remove a judge for imposing a light sentence on a
Stanford University student for sexual assault. The most vocal opponents
to the recall were Black women. The most visible, former California
Supreme Court justice, Janice M. Brown.(4) She argued, that punishing a
judge for exercising discretion will only harm defendants of color.
Statistics bear this out. Per 100,000 of the Black and Brown population
in 2010, 6,000 were imprisoned; while per 100,000 of the white
population in 2010, 640 were imprisoned.(5) Black and Brown persons of
color are in front of Criminal Court judges far more than whites.
Another theorist called this type of feminism Carceral Feminism, and
rails against the federal passage of the 1999 Violence Against Women Act
(VAWA). “Many of the feminists who had lobbied for the passage of VAWA
remained silent about countless other women whose 911 calls resulted in
more violence. Often white, well-heeled feminists, their legislative
accomplishment did little to stem violence against less affluent, more
marginalized women.”(6) And a further theorist noted, “If women do not
share ‘common oppression,’ what then can serve as a basis for our coming
together?”(7)
These other feminist theorist, the marginalized, had observed that the
debate was about rational-feminism versus emotional-feminism. This
feminist theorist argues that rational-feminism must prevail over
emotional feminism.
“The sisterhood line as currently practiced (but not in the 1960s and
early 1970s) is white, bourgeois, sexist propaganda. Women just turn
around from seeking approval from men that they never got; to demanding
unconditional approval from women. They put each other on a pedestal and
imagine each other to be flawless goddesses.”(8)
This same theorist argues, the root of emotional feminism is nothing
more than a chauvinist plot to keep women marginalized and caught up in
their emotions, rather than applying her faculties of reasoning.
“The root of this is the patriarchal socialization of women to restrict
themselves to the sphere of feelings, while letting men develop the
rational faculties necessary to wield power. Women are taught to read
romantic novels, major in English, or maybe psychology, if the women
seem like they are getting too many scientific ideas.”(9)
Is the rallying cry, “I BELIEVE HER”, the death nails to due process? Is
process going to be sacrificed at the alter of gender politics? Is the
new standard for America’s fathers, brothers, husbands, and sons
“GUILTY, UNTIL YOU CAN PROVE YOURSELF INNOCENT”?
One theorist’s 1992 writings used the 1986 rape convictions of white
women by the race of their rapist. 68% of their rapists were white; 22%
of their rapists were Black; 5% were Other; and 2% of their rapists were
Mixed. The theorist begs feminists to take a serious look at the 22% of
white women raped in 1986 who were raped by Black men.
The theorist goes on to state a general proposition that all feminists
can generally agree upon, “Three-quarters of all rapes are by
acquaintances, and the figures on rape should reflect that women are
raped by the type of people they date.”
In 1986, 12% of the men available to white women were Black. However, no
where near 12% of the sex white women were having were with Black men.
Thus the 22% of white women’s rapist being Black is disproportionately
high. Furthermore, the population of white women was more than six-times
the population of Black men. For every [1% of] white women who had a
sexual acquaintance with a Black man, it takes [6% of] Black men to be
those acquaintances. Out of those acquaintances charged with rape, the
22% figure means a very high proportion of Black men generally are
convicted of rape of white women compared to white men.
The theorist takes note, up to this point, the figures have been
examined from the perspective of the rape victim. But taken from the
Black man’s perspective, white women are a large group of the American
population, while Black men are a relatively small one. For Black men,
63.3% of their rape accusers were white women. If Black men had 63.3% of
their sexual interactions with white women, then the accusations might
be fair, but this was far from the case.
The theorist surmised we could get an idea of how skewed the accusations
were looking at “interracial dating.” The theorist could not give a
figure for what percentage of the dates people went on were interracial.
Instead, the theorist surmised we could guess that it was similar to the
figures for the percentage of people in interracial marriages. Black men
married to white women accounted for 0.3% of total marriages in the
United States as of 1989. In 1989, less than 4% of Black married men
were married to white women, so we estimate that less than 4% of Black
men’s dating were with white women. Hence, less than 4% of accusations
faced by Black men should come from white women. Instead, the figure was
63.3%.(10)
The history of that story is the other side of sexual politics here in
America. An America where the LAPD and Oakland-PD have had 100s of
convictions overturned, due to incredibly, credible, false testimony of
police officers. A land where 15% of the Black population in Tulia,
Texas, were incarcerated by the incredibly, credible, testimony of a
single racist officer.(11) According to the San Quentin News, 139
prisoners nationwide were exonerated in 2017.(12)
Credible demeanor in testimony has never been foolproof. The National
Academy of Sciences, along with the FBI, have noted eyewitness testimony
is the most unreliable testimony.(13) While this would obviously be in
reference to witnesses testifying against strangers, but the juries
which wrongly convinced these defendants were doing so from witnesses
who were credible and convincing in their testimony. In 2013, 153 of the
268 exonerations by the Innocence Project were for rape.(14) 72% of all
DNA exonerations are people of color. Of the 72%, 61% are African
Americans.(15)
Theorists can clearly see, “I BELIEVE HER,” with its lock-in-step
demands of sisterhood, is classic emotional-feminist theory. What is the
emotional-feminist rationale to do away with “INNOCENT, UNTIL PROVEN
GUILTY”? Nor could emotional-theorists surmise they are not doing away
with this unitedly, American, idea. […] “I BELIEVE HER” is a
presumption-of-guilt, rather than the presumption-of-innocence that the
rational feminist are standing for, and for years have been arguing
against the emotional-feminist assault on process. While
emotional-feminism, with its well-heeled, racial, social, and economic
status is having the loudest voice, their marginalized sisters, whose
rational-feminist approach, is the only voice of hope for fathers,
brothers, husbands, and sons; a hope the other side doesn’t win the
debate.
While expressing full unity with MIM(Prisons), I feel compelled to also
urge those who say they are engaging in the fight against imperialism to
expand their reach. We are living within a time where the public is
realizing that prisons and other oppressive methods are doing more harm
than good. Campaigns are being launched throughout the world on behalf
of the rights of prisoners and the oppressed in general.
MIM(Prisons) encourages those struggling against imperialism to be
united no matter the group one may claim as long as it’s against
imperialism. We have a justice system that perpetuates the institution
of racism in this country through its targeting of the most marginalized
communities: people of color, women and the LGBT community. As one we
are more than they are and it’s time we realize this truth and act on it
NOW!
The public generally associates torture with physical violence; they
sometimes have a hard time accepting that there are equally brutal forms
of mental torture. It’s interesting, though. Back in the 1940s and 1950s
when stories came out about communist regimes holding prisoners in
isolation for very long periods of time, we had no problem calling that
torture.
We all have family and friends who can be our voice as well as a way and
means to destroy the system from within. If our family and friends were
employees at these prisons they would expose the ill treatment we are
receiving, and misconduct of the other prison officials. Shutting down
prisons should be a prisoner’s main focus. We must stop funding our
imprisonment by buying things from these prisons.
If the state has to pay they will soon run out of money as they are
doing in Louisiana, and now Louisiana is forced to release prisoners due
to lack of funds and the feds refuse to give them any more money.
Many may not share my views but one can not disagree that picking up the
torch after someone else or starting one’s own movement will be
rewarding. As I think about all of the movements and campaigns that have
been launched on behalf of prisoners or other oppressed people, I wonder
why these groups have not thought to get prison jobs in order to expose
the system. If they are fired or harassed because of it they can bring
suit over it. We must encourage this. ULK 51 ran an article about
a
Louisiana
correctional officer who exposed Winn Correctional Center.(1)
Changes were made and the private prison group lost its contract with
the state. So what I am suggesting works.
We must keep our minds on decarcerating our states by educating
ourselves and others of the root cause for incarceration and working
with others to create the ideal community. Create opportunities for this
place, get family, friends, and the community to participate and play
the role of developers. Its been proven over and again that when we
invest in ourselves, plan and build for ourselves, people thrive with
virtually no crime. If we are true champions of human rights and mean to
fulfill our constitutional guarantees of a more perfect union, then we
have a moral obligation to end prison slavery, overhaul our criminal
justice system and decarcerate by fighting the system from within the
system.
MIM(Prisons) responds: We want to expand on this comrade’s
comment about educating on the root cause for incarceration. This is a
critical point to understand. It’s definitely not profitable to lock up
so many people. In reality prisons in the United $tates are a tool of
social control, used mostly to keep oppressed nation lumpen in check. We
can win some critical battles against the criminal injustice system, but
we aren’t likely to end the mass incarceration until we take down
imperialism as a whole. The prison system is too tied up in U.$.
imperialist domestic policies.
This comrade brings up the interesting situation in Louisiana where
prison and state officials were threatening to release a third of the
prison population (10,000 prisoners) if the 2018 budget cuts were
implemented. Although there was a lot of news about this potential
“crisis” at the time, since then we found no follow up. Presumably the
state found the money to keep people locked up. In 2017 Louisiana
officials made similar threats, though on a smaller scale. Obviously
funding is necessary to keep prisoners locked up, but it seems that
Louisiana keeps finding enough money to keep their prison infrastructure
intact. We fully support prisoner boycotts and other financial attacks
on the system. But, as we explored in detail in ULK 60most
of the funding is already coming from the state budget so we need to
approach these battles with a clear understanding of the potential
impact.(2)
We agree with this comrade’s evaluation that people can thrive with no
crime. It is the capitalist patriarchal system that creates the current
culture of crime, and puts the biggest criminals in charge of murder,
rape and large scale theft around the world in the name of the
government. And so we would extend our moral obligation beyond ending
the criminal injustice system and to ending the imperialist system.
Finally, we want to comment on the “communist regimes holding prisoners
in isolation.” This is common anti-communist propaganda but we’re not
sure exactly what the author is talking about here. In the 1940s and 50s
over a third of the world’s people embarked on the socialist road. And
there is no doubt the Amerikan propaganda machine told lots of stories
about those countries’ evil behavior. In hindsight a lot of these
stories have been proven false.
In the case of China, the prisons were actually an example of a true
system of reeducation and rehabilitation. In fact, the entire country
undertook a reeducation campaign to remould individuals and the society
as a whole to serve the interests of the people rather than the
interests of profit. One example is shown in the book Prisoners of
Liberation by Allyn and Adele Rickett, where we see that their
conditions of confinement were different from conditions in U.$. prisons
in significant ways. They were housed with other prisoners, and not
isolated. They were provided with literature and newspapers, not cut off
from society. They were encouraged to expand their perspectives and grow
together, not to just watch TV and withdraw into themselves. And
ultimately they came out of prison praising the communist government in
China.