MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
Mail the petition to your loved ones and comrades inside who are
experiencing issues with their grievance procedure. Send them extra
copies to share! For more info on this campaign, click
here.
Prisoners should send a copy of the signed petition to each of the
addresses listed on the petition, and below. Supporters should send
letters on behalf of prisoners.
Officer of General Counsel PO Box 21787 Columbia SC 29221-1787
United States Department of Justice - Civil Rights Division Special
Litigation Section 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, PHB Washington,
D.C. 20530
Office of Inspector General HOTLINE P.O. Box 9778 Arlington,
Virginia 22219
And send MIM(Prisons) copies of any responses you receive!
MIM(Prisons), USW PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140
Mail the petition to your loved ones and comrades inside who are
experiencing issues with their grievance procedure. Send them extra
copies to share! For more info on this campaign, click
here.
Prisoners should send a copy of the signed petition to each of the
addresses listed on the petition, and below. Supporters should send
letters on behalf of prisoners.
Secretary of Corrections Landon State Office Building 900 Jackson,
4th Floor Topeka, KS 66612
United States Department of Justice - Civil Rights Division Special
Litigation Section 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, PHB Washington,
D.C. 20530
Office of Inspector General HOTLINE P.O. Box 9778 Arlington,
Virginia 22219
And send MIM(Prisons) copies of any responses you receive!
MIM(Prisons), USW PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140
In August 2014, in response to I$rael’s renewed attacks on Palestinians
in the Gaza Strip, United Struggle from Within (USW) drafted and began
circulating a petition denouncing the imperialist genocide of the people
of Palestine. The petition draws connections to the oppressed nations
suffering in the United $tates, and in particular recognized the support
Palestinian prisoners gave to the
California
hunger strikers. While this round of bombing by I$rael was over
before most could even return their signed petitions, the damage is
still being felt and the imperialist occupation of Palestine continues.
“According to the United Nations, 100,000 homes have been destroyed or
damaged, leaving 600,000 Palestinians – nearly one in three of Gaza’s
population – homeless or in urgent need of humanitarian help. Roads,
schools and the electricity plant to power water and sewerage systems
are in ruins.”(1)
In addition, the Cairo agreement to “rebuild” Gaza after I$rael
bombed it to pieces, will be managed by none other than I$rael, who will
ensure that all the money goes into the pockets of I$raeli construction
companies.(1) The democratically elected government of Palestine, led by
Hamas, will be deprived of any oversight of this process, as they are
further isolated with Egypt closing off the border with Gaza to the
south.
It is not too late to rally in support of the Palestinian struggle! As
of the beginning of November, USW comrades have gathered over 60
signatures to this petition in at least seven different prisons.
Signatures are still coming in and a number of comrades have reported to
still be working on collecting signatures in their latest
communications.
While the numbers may not be overly impressive, to date only 17 of those
comrades originally sent the petition have even reported receiving it.
One Texas comrade who gathered 9 signatures reported doing so despite
the prison being on lockdown (no one being able to leave their cells)
and the recent cut off of fishing (sending notes between cells by
string). At least one comrade could not get any other signatures due to
the risk of political repression as a validated “gang member” in the
control unit where he is held. It is no coincidence that many of our
most active and politically conscious comrades find themselves in such
conditions.(2)
This campaign to support the people of Palestine is significant in that
it is the first USW-initiated campaign around an issue not related to
the immediate conditions of prisoners themselves since MIM(Prisons) has
been around. The campaign was launched without a lot of preparation, and
despite the inherent limitations imposed on those in prison, we got good
participation. As one California comrade recently reported, the petition
was a tool for outreach that
led
to many political dialogues and lessons learned that will contribute
to the building of the anti-imperialist movement in U.$. prisons. Their
efforts to collect signatures reached beyond just those who signed the
petition.
The need for these types of agitational campaigns is one of the lessons
that we can take away from this experience. The barriers among much of
the prison population to supporting the Palestinians’ right to survival
are built on a combination of Amerikan patriotism, misinformation and
apathy. However, to sum up the reports we have received, we’d say that
fear of repression is the number one barrier being faced, which is a
problem USW faces with all its campaigns. One comrade reported setbacks
due to fears around hysteria surrounding the Islamic State.
A number of comrades reported not being able to get any signatures yet,
and one wrote from California:
“My focus thus far has been on the socially conscious Muslim prisoners,
whom I guessed would be the most willing out of everyone to sign the
petition. But I’m starting to see more and more that the overwhelming
majority in Amerikkka just ain’t willing to take a stand against these
racist imperialist idiots in no way shape or form. Not one of the
Muslims, out of the around 25 prisoners I approached, would sign the
thing. The excuses ranged from, ‘We need to worry about fixing ’home’
first…’ to just flat out ‘The Jews have too much control in this country
for me to sign some paper and get on their shit list.’ … so far
everybody but me has been too scared to sign it.”
A few weeks later this comrade submitted h petition with 25 signatures.
This fear of signing is a common problem in prisons where all mail is
read and punishment for activism can be severe. A comrade in Colorado
wrote:
“I read the last issue of ULK and I want to say that the U.S. policy
against Palestine has long been underrepresented and ignored. Amerikkka
is telling the people of Gaza and Lebanon that it will allow Israel to
murder and justify it in the name of ‘peace.’ I feel that the greatest
threat to world peace is the U.S. foreign policy. As prisoners we all
should stand with the people of Gaza and their right to self-defense and
self-determination. Progress is being made here as far as the petition
goes. Many are in solidarity against amerikkkan imperialism as it stands
with Israel yet many are afraid to sign.”
One letter from Virginia described the difficulty promoting
internationalism:
“I have been having trouble convincing prisoners here to sign the
Palestine USW petition. The fear of institutional retaliation keeps a
majority of them from involving themselves in any type of radical
struggles or demonstrations. Compounding the problem is the fact they
cannot grasp the concept of ‘internationalism.’ The dominant question
was, ‘what do the Palestinians have to do with me?’ I tried as hard as I
could to convince them that all struggles against imperialism abroad are
a reflection of the non-ruling class struggles here in the Empire. So
please do not construe the lack of signatures as an indicator of my lack
of organizing skills.”
This question of “what the Palestinian struggle has to do with me” is a
manifestation of the relative wealth and privilege of Amerikans as a
whole. In reality the Palestinian struggle is counter to the material
interests of the petty bourgeois majority in the United $tates which
enjoys a supply of cheap gas ensured by Amerikan military presence in
the Middle East. Like the struggle of oppressed people around the world,
the Palestinian people’s fight for national liberation threatens
Amerikan imperialism and its ability to control and exploit the labor of
Third World peoples. Any successful revolt against Amerikan imperialism
and its allies/puppets (such as I$rael) will destabilize that power and
may inspire others.
But when building public opinion with the lumpen in prison we can at
least draw some connections to national oppression within U.$. borders
and the national oppression of Palestinians. One researcher has claimed
that Palestinians are the most imprisoned people in the world, based on
the percentage who have been in prison (the United $tates is still #1 in
the number of prisoners it holds at one time). New Afrikans and the
original inhabitants on North America are potential rivals for this
title. In both places, the dominant nation, with the weapons and wealth,
is denying the oppressed nations independence and self-determination.
And the cause of the Palestinian people is allied with the cause of
oppressed nations everywhere in the world; the common enemy is
imperialism.
Another persyn wrote about some more reactionary responses to h attempts
to collect signatures.
“I attempt to discuss issues raised by MIM, but I’m completely lacking
in knowledge. For example, prisoners here state that the Palestinians
deserve the bombing because Hamas fired rockets into Israel. They say
the land of Israel is not occupied by foreigners – that it belongs to
Jews. They (prisoners here – a large number) say that there has never
been a nation called ‘Palestine’ and that the people who today label
themselves ‘Palestinians’ are simply Arabs mostly from the Trans Jordan
area. So what is the correct response?”
These positions raise the important question of how we define a nation.
Stalin gave us guidance on this point, describing a nation as a group of
people with a common language, culture, territory and economy (which is
different than a nation-state). The Palestinian people certainly meet
these requirements. Nations can arise and fall over time, as humynity
evolves and conditions change. While I$rael has evolved into a nation
today, Stalin was correct to argue that there was no Jewish nation in
his day. It was only after WWII and a mass migration of Europeans to
Palestine, and the genocide that cleared the previous inhabitants of
that land, that I$rael began its formation.
As for the question of Hamas firing rockets into I$rael, this certainly
has happened. And we uphold the right of people to defend themselves.
This is simply a question of incorrect facts. The Palestinian people are
righteously defending themselves against a much more powerful oppressor
who is constantly threatening their lives and taking over more of their
land. A cursory study of history shows who is the agressor in this
conflict. Even numbers from the end of July on this recent battle
demonstrate this: while I$rael reported 56 deaths (53 soldiers), in the
Gaza Strip 1,170 had been killed, many of them civilians in their
homes.(3) For those who are serious about studying the history of
Palestine and I$rael we can offer reading material, but for those who
just want to support the imperialists and accept their lies and
propaganda, it’s probably best to just move on and look elsewhere for
supporters. Let them eat their Thanksgiving turkeys and celebrate the
superiority of Europeans over the indigenous people of the lands they
occupy and destroy.
The Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM) needs more activists focused
on gender. MIM had a rich history in work around gender. Today a
gender-focused MIM cell could do a lot to advance the struggle in the
First World. For the majority of people in the richest countries, class
is not an issue that will gain us much traction. But these leisure
societies, dominated by gender oppressors, are concerned with the realm
of leisure time where there are battles to be fought. Yet almost no one
is drawing hard lines in the gender struggle today. Even some who give
lip service to the need to divide the oppressor nations maintain a class
reductionist line that prevents them from taking up revolutionary
positions on gender.
Importance of the Gender Aristocracy
MIM sketched out the gender hierarchy as shown in the diagram below,
with biological males above biological females, but with the whole First
World far above the whole Third World. The line between men (gender
oppressors) and wimmin (gender oppressed) is between Third World
biological males (bio-males) and Third World bio-females. In this
simplified model, the Third World is majority wimmin and the whole world
is majority men.(1)
Near the top we see a small portion of the bio-females in the world are
men of relatively high gender privilege. The term gender aristocracy was
coined to account for this group of people who are often viewed as part
of the gender oppressed, but are actually allied with the patriarchy.
MIM line distinguishes class and gender as class being defined by the
relations of production and distribution, and gender defined as
relations during leisure time. Largely due to their class position, the
petty bourgeoisie, which makes up the vast majority in the First World,
have a lot of leisure time and our culture in the United $tates is
therefore very leisure oriented. Many of the things that are prominent
and important in the lives of the gender aristocracy are not so for the
majority of the world.
While MIM got a lot of push back on the labor aristocracy line, this
came mostly from the dogmatic white nationalist left. The average
Amerikan didn’t get upset until MIM criticized their video games and
explained how all sex is rape. These are things that are very important
to the lives and pleasure of the imperialist country petty bourgeoisie.
Knowing this is helpful in our agitational work. Our principal task
overall is to create public opinion and independent institutions of the
oppressed to seize power. In the First World, dominated by the oppressor
nations and oppressor gender, this requires dividing the oppressor in an
effort to break off allies. Even if we can’t recruit whole segments of
the oppressor groups, dividing them over issues of importance to the
proletariat is a useful strategy.
While we say First World people are men in the gender hierarchy, unlike
economic exploitation, anyone can be the target of gender oppression.
Even First World bio-males are raped or killed for reasons related to
gender and leisure time. This does not make them of the oppressed
gender, but it does make such extreme forms of gender oppression a
reality in the lives of the First World. In addition, the exploiter
classes can benefit from the labor of others without ever having to use
force themselves to extract that value, yet gender relations are
something we all experience. As a result, even in the First World some
people come to see the negative aspects of the patriarchy, with or
without first-hand experience of extreme gender oppression, because of
the very persynal and alienating emotional experiences they have.
A small minority in the First World will join the proletarian forces due
to their own experiences with gender oppression. So it is important for
there to be an alternative to the pro-patriarchy Liberalism of the
gender aristocracy as a way to split off sections of the gender-obsessed
leisure class. Below we take on one example of the gender aristocracy
line in an effort to reassert an alternative.
Comments on the LLCO
We are using an article posted by the Leading Light Communist
Organization (LLCO) as an example below. But before getting into the
theoretical debate, we feel compelled to address the unprincipled
approach of this organization. The article in question demonstrates a
pattern
of nihilism and bad-mouthing by LLCO that is akin to wrecking work.
LLCO was born in a struggle to separate itself from MIM, which had
recently dissolved. Two of the main ways they did this was by
bad-mouthing MIM and dividing on gender. The gender divide amounts to
nihilism because they tear down the advances MIM made in building a
materialist line on gender, but put nothing in its place but the Liberal
pseudo-feminism of the past. Humyn knowledge and theory is always
advancing; to tear down advanced ideas without replacing them with
better ones is reactionary.
In the piece in question one of the logical fallacies they use is ad
hominem attacks on people who acknowledge that all sex is rape by
using meaningless buzzwords. Even worse, they go on to claim that those
that take this position might be crazy and out of touch. This is a
common attack used by the imperialists to ostracize radical thinkers. It
is not a productive way to engage a developed political line that has
been clearly spelled out for over two decades.
“All Sex is Rape” Needs a Comeback
Where LLCO actually engages the theory of whether all sex is rape under
the patriarchy, we get a typical critique:
“Setting the bar for what counts as consent impossibly high obliterates
the distinction between, for example, a wife initiating sex on her
husband’s birthday and the case of a masked man with a knife at a girl’s
throat forcing sex. To set the bar so high is completely at odds with
what most people think, including rape victims themselves. Most victims
themselves intuitively recognize the difference between consensual sex
and rape.”(2)
This is completely backwards. We do not have a problem of the masses
confusing a womyn being compelled to have sex with a man because the
patriarchal society tells her that is her duty on his birthday, and a
womyn being compelled to have sex with a man because he is holding a
knife to her throat and threatening to kill her. Rather, we have a
problem of people not understanding that we need a revolutionary
overthrow of patriarchy and a subsequent upheaval and reeducation of
current humyn relations in order to end rape in both cases.
Furthermore, it is Liberalism to rely on the subjective “i’ll know it
when i see it” argument to define rape. This is exactly what MIM argued
against when developing their line on gender. When an Amerikan judge
hears a case of rape charged against a New Afrikan male by a white
female, we can accurately predict the outcome of the judge’s
“intuition.” When the roles are reversed, so is the
verdict.
And we only pick that as an easy example; we don’t have to involve
nation at all. It is quite common for Amerikan females to admit to
themselves that they had been raped, months or years after the incident.
What it takes is a social process, where rape is defined in a way that
matches her experience. This social definition changes through time and
space. And those who recognize this tend to gravitate towards the MIM
line on rape.
The gender aristocracy is very concerned with distinguishing between
rape and good sex, because good sex is the premise of their very
existence as gender oppressors. For the gender aristocracy the bio-male
provides safe/respectful good sex and the bio-female provides good sex
in the form of a respectable/chaste partner. “Good sex” helps to
distinguish and justify the existence of the gender aristocracy. Good
sex is also a central source of pleasure for the gender aristocracy, to
which they have very strong emotional attachments.
But the opponents to the MIM line on rape cannot explain away power
differentials that are inherent in the patriarchy. They have no
appropriate label for the sex that a womyn has with a man because she
feels trapped in her marriage and unable to leave because of financial
dependence. Or for the sex a womyn has with her girlfriend who is also
her professor and in control of her grade at University. Or for the sex
that a prisoner has with another prisoner because he needs the
protection he knows he will get from someone who is physically stronger
and respected. There are clear elements of power in all of these
relationships. These are pretty obvious examples, but it’s impossible to
have a sexual relationship in capitalism under the patriarchy that does
not have power differences, whether they be economic, physical, social,
work, academic or some other aspect of power. This is not something we
can just work around to create perfectly equal relationships, because
our relationships don’t exist outside of a social context.
One assumption of our critics is that rape cannot be pleasurable to both
parties. We disagree with this definition of rape, and believe that
power play is very tied up with pleasure in leisure time, to the point
that a coercive sex act can be pleasurable to all involved. We expect
this is more common among the gender privileged.
Punishing Rapists
Another theme throughout the LLCO piece is the question of how we are
going to determine who the “rapists” are that need to be punished if we
are all rapists? This is combined with taking offense at being
implicitly called a rapist.
The gender aristocracy cares about labeling and punishing rapists,
again, because it distinguishes their good sex from others’ bad sex. It
is an exertion of their gender privilege. That is why most people in
prison for rape in the United $tates are bio-males from the oppressed
nations, and the dominant discussions about rape in the imperialist
media are about places like India, Iraq, Mali or Nigeria.
LLCO accuses our line of discrediting anti-rape activists. MIM has been
discrediting pseudo-feminism in the form of rape crisis centers for
decades. Amerikan anti-rape activists take up the very line that we are
critiquing, so this is almost a tautological critique by LLCO. Even in
regards to struggles initiated by Third World wimmin, they are often
corralled into a Liberal approach to gender oppression when not in the
context of a strong proletarian movement. The imperialist media and
those pseudo-feminists pushing an agenda of “international sisterhood”
help make sure of this. This is an example of gender oppression and
enforcing the patriarchy across borders using the gender aristocracy to
sell it to the oppressed.
In general, we are not interested in finding the “real rapists” as we
don’t believe there is such a thing. Rape is a product of patriarchy –
that is the essence of our line that all sex is rape. Imprisoning,
beating or killing rapists will not reduce gender oppression in the
context of a patriarchal society. Yet this is the only solution that is
even vaguely implied in LLCO’s critique.
Of course there are those who take the logic of the patriarchy to the
extreme, just as there are those who take the logic of capitalism to the
extreme. And we agree that under the dictatorship of the proletariat the
masses will pick out these unreformable enemies for serious punishment.
Yet, the majority of people who took up practices of capitalism or of
the patriarchy will be reformed. This does not mean these people never
exploited, stole from or sexually coerced another persyn before.
Today is another story. We adamantly oppose the criminal injustice
system as a tool for policing sexual practices, just as we oppose it in
general as a tool of social control to protect imperialism and the
patriarchy. Therefore we find this desire to identify rapists to be a
reactionary one.
Pushing for Gender Suicide
The problem with the ideology of the gender aristocracy is that their
attachment to “happy sex” and the importance that most of them put on it
will put them at odds with revolutionary attacks on the patriarchy. This
is the practical side of “all sex is rape” as a tool to defang the
gender aristocracy who will side with the imperialists on gender alone.
If our critics get sad when we question the consensualness of their sex
that is a good thing, because it challenges their attachments to the
status quo. Truly radical changes must take place in our sex lives, our
gender relations and our leisure time in general. The less resistance
there is to this the better.
The Liberal argument is that by policing individual behaviors you can
avoid being raped or raping someone else. This is just factually untrue.
Yes, we need to transform the way people interact as part of the
overthrow of patriarchy, but because gender relations operate at a group
level, policing individual behaviors alone is just another form of
lifestyle politics.
Just as all Amerikans must come to terms with their status as
exploiters, and must view themselves as reforming criminals, gender
oppressors must come to terms with the ever-presence of rape in the
behaviors that they get much subjective pleasure from. Until they do,
they will not be able to take on or genuinely interact with a
proletarian line on gender.
The Communist Necessity by J. Moufawad-Paul Kersplebedeb
2014 Available for $10 from AK Press, 674-A 23rd St, Oakland CA 94612
This new book from J. Moufawad-Paul provides a good argument against
reactionary trends in the First World activist movement over the past
few decades, specifically tearing down the misleading ideologies that
have moved away from communism and promote instead a mishmash of liberal
theories claiming to offer new improved solutions to oppression. It
comes mainly from an academic perspective, and as such takes on many
minor trends in political theory that are likely unknown to many
activist readers. But the main thrust, against what Moufawad-Paul calls
movementism, is correct and a valuable addition to the summary of the
recent past of political organizing and discussion of the way forward.
Unfortunately, in illuminating the need for communist theory and
scientific analysis Moufawad-Paul misses a crucial theoretical point on
the petty bourgeois status of the First World. As such, his conclusions
about the correct tasks for communists to take up are misleading.
Incorrect Line on the Labor Aristocracy
Moufawad-Paul does point out errors of those who have tried to take up
communist organizing within unions: “Instead, those of us who have
attempted to find our communist way within union spaces…. Bogged down by
collective agreements so that our activism becomes the management of
union survival; fighting for a union leadership that is only marginally
left in essence…”(p136) But then he goes on to uphold the demands of
unions without distinguishing between those representing the proletarian
workers and those representing the petty bourgeoisie: “Immediate
economic demands, of course, are not insignificant. We have to put food
on the table and pay the bills,; we want job security and benefits.
Solidarity amongst workers is laudable, and it would be a mistake to
oppose unions and union drives because they are not as revolutionary as
a communist party.”(p137) Readers of MIM(Prisons) literature know that
we have many books and articles detailing the calculations demonstrating
First World workers income putting them squarely in the group of
non-exploited owners of wealth who we call the petty bourgeoisie.
Moufawad-Paul concludes: “To reject economism, to recognize that
trade-unions, particularly at the centres of capitalism, may not be our
primary spaces of organization should not produce a knee-jerk
anti-unionism, no different in practice than the conservative hatred of
unions; rather, it should cause us to recognize the necessity of
focusing our organizational energies elsewhere.”(p137) This is a rather
unscientific and wishy washy conclusion from an author who otherwise
upholds revolutionary science to tear down many other incorrect
theories. In fact it is only in the last pages of the book, in the
“Coda” that Moufawad-Paul even attempts to take on this question of a
“working class” in the First World and distinguish it from workers in
the Third World:
“From its very emergence, capitalism has waged war upon humanity and
the earth. The communist necessity radiates from this eternal war:
capitalism’s intrinsic brutality produces an understanding that its
limits must be transgressed, just as it produces its own grave-diggers.
How can we be its grave-diggers, though, when we refuse to recognize the
necessity of making communism concretely, deferring its arrival to the
distant future? One answer to this problem is that those of us at the
centres of capitalism are no longer the primary grave-diggers.
“The permanent war capitalism wages upon entire populations is a war
that is viscerally experienced by those who live at the global
peripheries. Lenin once argued that revolutions tend to erupt at the
‘weakest links,’ those over-exploited regions where the contradictions
of capitalism are clear. Thus, it should be no surprise that communism
remains a necessity in these spaces – it is at the peripheries we
discover people’s wars. Conversely, opportunism festers at the global
centres, these imperialist metropoles where large sections of the
working-class have been pacified, muting contradictions and preventing
entire populations from understanding the necessity of communism.
Capitalism is not as much of a nightmare, here; it is a delirium, a
fever dream.”(p158)
But even while recognizing the pacification of “large sections of
the working-class” in imperialist countries, Moufawad-Paul fails to
undertake any scientific analysis of how large these sections are, or
what exactly it means to be pacified. It sounds as though they still
need to be woken from their “fever dream” to fight for communism. But
these workers will be ardent anti-communists if we appeal to their
economic interests. They have not just been pacified, they have been
bought off with wealth stolen from the Third World, and as with the
fascist workers in Germany under Hitler, they will fight to the death to
defend their wealth and power over oppressed nations.
It is trade unions of these people benefiting from exploitation who
Moufawad-Paul extols the readers not to reject with “a knee-jerk
anti-unionism, no different in practice than the conservative hatred of
unions.” But in fact if he studied the economics of wealth with the same
scientific passion he brings to the topic of communist theory overall,
Moufawad-Paul would see that workers in imperialist countries have been
bought over to the petty bourgeois class, and opposing their unionism is
not knee-jerk at all.
Movementism and Fear of Communism
The bulk of this book is devoted to a critique of movementism: “the
assumption that specific social movements, sometimes divided along lines
of identity or interest, could reach a critical mass and together,
without any of that Leninist nonsense, end capitalism.”(p9)
This movementism is seen in protests that have been held up throughout
the First World activist circles as the way to defeat capitalism:
“Before this farce, the coordinating committee of the 2010
demonstrations would absurdly maintain, on multiple email list-serves,
that we were winning, and yet it could never explain what it meant by
‘we’ nor did its claim about ‘winning’ make very much sense when it was
patently clear that a victory against the G20 would have to be more than
a weekend of protests. Had we truly reached a point where victory was
nothing more than a successful demonstration, where we simply succeeded
in defending the liberal right to assembly?”(p9-10)
Further, the movementists, and other similar self-proclaimed leftists of
the recent past demonstrate an aversion to communism, though sometimes
shrouding themselves in communist rhetoric: “All of this new talk about
communism that avoids the necessity of actually bringing communism into
being demonstrates a fear of the very name communism.”(p29) He points
out that this is manifested in practice: “The Arab Spring, Occupy, the
next uprising: why do we look to these examples as expressions of
communism instead of looking to those movements organized militantly
under a communist ideology, that are making more coherent and
revolutionary demands?”(p30)
Moufawad-Paul correctly analyzes the roots of the support for
“insurrections” in the Third World rather than the actual communist
revolutions. Real revolutions can have setbacks and fail to seize state
power: “The lingering fascination with the EZLN, for example, is
telling: There is a reason that the Zapatistas have received sainthood
while the Sendero Luminoso has not. The latter’s aborted people’s war
placed it firmly in the realm of failure; the former, in refusing to
attempt a seizure of state power.”(p46)
In another correct critique of these activists that MIM has made for
years, Moufawad-Paul points out the problem with communists joining
non-communist organizations and attempting to take over leadership:
“…Occupied Wallstreet Journal refuses to communicate anything openly
communist and yet is being edited by known communists…”(p50) Essentially
these communists have to water down their own politics for the sake of
the group, and they are doing nothing to promote the correct line more
broadly.
Ultimately Moufawad-Paul sums up the anti-commnunism: “Even before this
collapse it was often the hallmark of supposedly ‘critical’ marxism in
the first world, perhaps due to the influence of trotskyism, to denounce
every real world socialism as stalinist, authoritarian, totalitarian.
Since the reification of anti-communist triumphalism this denunciation
has achieved hegemony; it is the position to which would-be marxist
academics gravitate and accept as common sense, an unquestioned dogma.
Hence, we are presented with a constellation of attempts to reboot
communism by calling it something different, by making its past either
taboo or meaningless…”(p69)
And he cautions us that while some are now returning to communism in
name, they are still lacking a materialist analysis of communist
practice that is needed to bring about revolution: “Despite the return
to the name of communism, this new utopianism, due to its emergence in
the heart of left-wing academia and petty-bourgeois student movements,
has absorbed the post-modern fear of those who speak of a communist
necessity – the fear of that which is totalizing and thus totalitarian.
The failure to develop any concrete strategy of overthrowing capitalism,
instead of being treated as a serious deficiency, is apprehended as a
strength: the movement can be all things for all people, everything for
everyone, everywhere and nowhere…”(p151)
Moufawad-Paul correctly notes that for many academics and other petty
bourgeois advocates of these new theories, the fear of communism is
actually based in a fear of their own material position being
challenged: “Here is a terrible notion, one that we avoid whenever we
embrace those theories that justify our class privilege: we will more
than likely be sent down to the countryside, whatever this figurative
‘countryside’ happens to be; we too will have to be reeducated. Most of
us are terrified by this possibility, disgusted by the necessity of
rectification, of being dragged down.”(p96)
Sectarianism vs. Principled Differences
Moufawad-Paul includes some good discussion of the failure of
movementist doctrine around so-called anti-sectarianism: “But the charge
of sectarianism is leveled at every and any organization that dares to
question the fundamental movementist doctrine.”(p53) As he explains,
“But principled political difference by itself does not amount to
sectarianism, though it is often treated as such by those who would
judge any moment of principled difference as sectarian
heresy….Maintaining a principled political difference is itself a
necessity, part of developing a movement capable of drawing demarcating
lines, and even those who would endorse movementism have to do so if
they are to also maintain their anti-capitalism.”(p55)
The failure of coalition politics is summed up well: “When a variety of
organizations with competing ideologies and strategies are gathered
together under one banner, the only theoretical unity that can be
achieved is the most vague anti-capitalism. Since revolutionary strategy
is derived from revolutionary unity, the vagueness of theory produces a
vagueness in practice: tailism, neo-reformism, nebulous
movementism.”(p129) This underscores why MIM(Prisons) promotes the
United Front over coalition politics. In the United Front we have clear
proletarian leadership but we do not ask organizations to compromise
their own political line for that of the UF. A principled UF comes
together around clear and concise points of unity while maintaining
their independence in other areas. A good example of this is the
United Front
for Peace in Prisons.
The Need for Communism
Moufawad-Paul includes a good discussion of the need for real communist
ideology, rooted in historical materialism and focused on what we need
to do today rather than just building academic careers by talking about
theories. “If anything, these movements, whatever their short-comings,
should remind us of the importance of communism and its necessity; we
should not hide from these failures, attempt to side-step them by a
vague rearticulation of the terminology, or refuse to grasp that they
were also successes. If we are to learn from the past through the lens
of the necessity of making revolution, then we need to do so with an
honesty that treats the practice of making communism as an historical
argument.”(p29)
He encourages the readers: “To speak of communism as a necessity, then,
is to focus on the concrete world and ask what steps are necessary to
make it a reality.”(p31) And the way to figure out what steps are
necessary is revolutionary science:
“Why then is historical materialism a revolutionary science? Because
the historical/social explanation of historical/social phenomena is the
very mechanism of class struggle, of revolution. And this scientific
hypothesis is that which is capable of demystifying the whole of history
and myriad societies, a way in which to gauge any and every social
struggle capable of producing historical change.
“Hence, without a scientific understanding of social struggle we are
incapable of recognizing when and where failed theories manifest. The
physicist has no problem banning Newtonian speculation to the past where
it belongs; s/he possesses a method of assessment based on the
development of a specific scientific terrain. If we resist a similar
scientific engagement with social struggle we have no method of making
sense of the ways in which revolutionary hypotheses have been dis-proven
in the historical crucible due to historical ‘experiments’ of class
struggle.”(p43)
Overall The Communist Necessity adds some much needed revolutionary
scientific analysis to “leftist” activism and theories of the recent
past. It is unfortunate that Moufawad-Paul did not apply this same
scientific rigor to his analysis of classes. Only with both elements
firmly understood will we be prepared to do our part to support the
communist struggles of the oppressed world wide.
Captive Genders Trans Embodiment and the Prison Industrial
Complex Eric A. Stanley & Nat Smith, Editors 2011, AK
Press Available for $21.95 from AK Press: 674-A 23rd St, Oakland, CA
94612
This book is a compilation of essays from various transgender
individuals, activists, prisoners and researchers. The unifying theme is
progressive in that the book is not only devoted to exposing gender
oppression faced by transgender people, specifically the criminalization
of gender variance in the United $tates, but also to the abolishment of
the current United $tates prison system itself. It tackles the often
incorrect focus of queer activists who call for expanded laws and
punishment, correctly exposing this strategy as reactionary and
counterproductive. Unfortunately, although this is a pretty long book,
it includes only vague anarchist solutions to the problem, with no
coherent strategy to abolish the criminal injustice system.
Before going into detail I will briefly mention that
MIM(Prisons)
disagrees with the use of the term “prison industrial complex” (PIC)
which is found throughout this book. This phrase implies that prisons in
the United $tates (and other First World countries when applied there)
are part of a money-making industry. In reality prisons are a
money-losing enterprise, built and sustained by the state as a means of
social control. Anyone making money off of prison contracts are just
participating in the shuffling of imperialist wealth stolen from the
Third World, not making profits off of prisoner labor. The use of this
term in this book is perhaps not a surprise as a failure to grasp the
underlying purpose of a system is going to lead to mistaken analysis of
how we can fight that system.
We Can’t Work Within the Criminal Injustice System
In the introduction, the editors wrote: “Mainstream LGBT organizations,
in collaboration with the state, have been working hard to make us
believe that hate crimes enhancements are a necessary and useful way to
make trans and queer people safer. Hate crimes enhancements are used to
add time to a person’s sentence if the offense is deemed to target a
group of people. However, hate crimes enhancements ignore the roots of
harm, do not act as deterrents, and reproduce the farce of the PIC,
which produces more, not less harm.”(p3) This is an important point for
activists of all stripes who fight for expanded laws to protect
whichever oppressed group they are working to defend. We cannot look to
the state to defend us against the state. And the prison system in
particular is a repressive arm of the state; anything we do to expand
that arm is inherently reactionary.
In “Transforming Carceral Logics: 101 Reasons to Dismantle the Prison
Industrial Complex Through Queer/Trans Analysis and Action,” S. Lamble
writes:
“Although some people believe that we can train transphobia out of law
enforcement agents or eliminate homophobic discrimination by hiring more
LGBT prison guards, police, and immigration officials, such perspectives
wrongly assume that discrimination is a ‘flaw’ in the system, rather
than intrinsic to the system itself. Efforts to make prison and the
police institutions more ‘gay-friendly’ perpetuate the myth that such
systems are in place to protect us.”(p. 239)
This author goes on to write: “The pervasiveness of state violence
against queer and transgender people is reason enough to fight the
prison industrial complex. But it is important to include anti-prison
work as part of antiviolence struggles more broadly. Too often
mainstream antiviolence work around hate crimes, sexual violence, child,
and partner abuse excludes or remains disconnected from struggles
against state violence.”(p245) We agree with the connections made by
Lamble here. It is important that people recognize that
state-perpetrated violence is far broader and more deadly than any
individual violence. It is laughable that some turn to our violent state
to protect them. The state will only protect those whose interest it
serves. In the case of the Amerikan government, that includes the vast
majority of the white oppressor nation, but often excludes oppressed
groups of like trans people.
Lamble concludes:
“Unfortunately, many LGBT organizations in Canada, Britain, and the
United States – particularly white-dominated and class-privileged ones –
are increasingly complicit in the forces of prison expansion: calling
for increased penalties under hate crimes laws; participating in police,
military, and prison officer recruitment campaigns….LGBT groups
nonetheless helped to legitimize imprisonment and channel further
resources into locking people up – despite a lack of evidence that such
measures reduce hate-motivated violence.”(p. 249-250)
In “Identities Under Siege: Violence Against Transpersons of Color[”,
Lori A. Saffin bolsters this point: “Arguing for the inclusion of sexual
orientation and gender identity in state hate crimes laws will
ultimately end in limited social reform because ‘equality’ within the
existing social system only accounts for and remedies the most blatant
forms of injustice.”(p155) And she concludes:
“By not taking into consideration the ways in which the criminal justice
system regulates, pursues, controls, and punishes the poor and
communities of color, LGBT hate crimes initiatives reproduce harm and do
not end it. Calling for an increased role of the criminal justice system
in enforcing hate crimes legislation is insular in that it assumes a
white, gay, wealthy subject while also soliciting victims of
hate-motivated violence to report into a penal system without regard for
the fact that people of color and the poor are disproportionately
punished. By ignoring racism and economic inequality in their arguments
for hate crimes statutes, national gay rights organizations assume an
assimilationist stance that reinforces the status quo at the expense of
communities of color and the poor.”(p156)
Queer and Trans People in the Criminal Injustice System
Captive Genders has some good data on the
incarceration
of queer and trans people in Amerika who are disproportionately
targeted by the criminal injustice system and face additional dangers
and abuse within prison. In “Rounding Up the Homosexuals: The Impact of
Juvenile Court on Queer and Trans/Gender-Non-Conforming Youth” Wesley
Ware writes:
“Further, the data tell us that queer and trans youth in detention are
equally distributed across race and ethnicity, and comprise 15 percent
of youth in detention centers…. Since queer and trans youth are
overrepresented in nearly all popular feeders into the juvenile justice
system – homelessness, difficulty in school, substance abuse, and
difficulty with mental health – the same societal ills, which
disproportionately affect youth of color – it should not be surprising
that they may be overrepresented in youth prisons and jails as well.”
In “Maroon Abolitionists: Black Gender-Oppressed Activists in the
Anti-Prison Movement in the US and Canada,” Julia Sudbury writes about
the gender binary in the prison system and the risks for transsexual
prisoners who have not had gender reassignment surgery. They are
assigned to a prison based on one part of their body, denied medical
care, and put in extreme physical danger.
Many trans wimmin are forced to take a prison “husband” by the guards
who think this will diffuse tension and make the prisons calmer. In “No
One Enters Like Them: Health, Gender Variance, and the PIC,” blake nemec
interviews Kim Love about her experience in the men’s prisons in
California. Kim describes entering the prison, when the Correctional
Officer (CO) assigned her to a cell and she objected to the placement,
and “They told me that’s gonna be your husband, and that’s where you’re
going to be and you’re going to love him.”(p. 222) She goes on to
explain why no one tries to take the COs to court: “We’ve had so many
transgenders that have been raped in CDC [California Department of
Corrections] and had proof. One of them even had the towel the CO wiped
his semen on. Today I haven’t heard of one case that a transgender won
against a law officer, against CDC.”(p. 222)
In “Out of Compliance: Masculine-Identified People in Women’s Prisons”
Lori Girshick writes about women “aggressives” in prison. These people,
most of whom identify as lesbians or trans men, are often treated more
harshly than feminine prisoners because they are breaking the social and
cultural norms the prisons seek to enforce. “Legislation is being
considered in California to segregate lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender (LGBT) prisoners who self-identify at receiving.”(p. 203)
The author explains that this gives staff even greater access to harass
and abuse them.
How to Organize for Change
In the essay “Building an Abolitionist Trans and Queer Movement with
Everything We’ve Got”, the authors, Morgan Bassichis, Alexander Lee and
Dean Spade, tackle the critical question of how to organize. But they
completely miss several important points. First, they consider the
Amerikan workers to be on the side of the oppressed: “The US government
and its ally nations and institutions in the Global North helped pass
laws and policies that made it harder for workers to organize into
unions…”(p20)
Second, they push reformist organizing without a clear goal of
eliminating imperialism, as if we could abolish the criminal injustice
system within imperialism. They do however, correctly identify that
violence and discrimination aren’t just individual bad behaviors:
“Discrimination laws and hate crimes laws encourage us to understand
oppression as something that happens when individuals use bias to deny
someone a job because of race or sex or some other characteristic, or
beat up or kill someone because of such a characteristic. This way of
thinking, sometimes called the ‘perpetrator perspective,’ makes people
thing about racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia, and ableism in
terms of individual behaviors and bad intentions rather than wide-scale
structural oppression that often operates without some obvious
individual actor aimed at denying an individual person an opportunity.
The violence of imprisoning millions of poor people and people of color,
for example, can’t be adequately explained by finding one nasty racist
individual, but instead requires looking at a whole web of institutions,
policies, and practices that make it ‘normal’ and ‘necessary’ to
warehouse, displace, discard, and annihilate poor people and people of
color. Thinking about violence and oppression as the work of ‘a few bad
apples’ undermines our ability to analyze our conditions systematically
and intergenerationally, and to therefore organize for systemic
change.”(p. 23)
We have a correct analysis here of the need for systemic change. But
their ultimate goal is summed up:
“Abolition is not just about closing the doors to violent institutions,
but also about building up and recovering institutions and practices and
relationships that nurture wholeness, self-determination, and
transformation. Abolition is not some distant future but something we
create in every moment when we say no to the traps of empire and yes to
the nourishing possibilities dreamed of and practiced by our ancestors
and friends.”(p. 36)
This is an unfortunate dive into individualism and the
persynal-is-political anarchist practice. We cannot create a culture
that enables better relationships between people and allows the
oppressed to have their own institutions until we eliminate the system
of imperialism that necessitates the exact opposite. Pretending that our
individual practice can get us there is the same mistake these and other
authors in Captive Genders correctly criticize when they talk
about the fact that one racist individual isn’t the problem but rather
it’s the whole system. We must dismantle that system first, then we can
build a just and equal society.
The essay “Maroon Abolitionists: Black Gender-Oppressed Activists in the
Anti-Prison Movement in the US and Canada” also gets the solution wrong:
“Movement-building that creates innovative models of justice that do not
pimp prisoners for the success of capitalism are possible. It is time to
view the current US economic hardships as an exit opportunity away from
dependency on conservative foundations and government funding vehicles
that bar groups from work that threatens pharmaceutical industries or
gender/sexuality norms. Transformative justice models that empower
lovers, friends, and groups of people to be accountable to one another
rather than rely on unjust and unsustainable US systems, can work to
abolish the prison industrial complex. We can, and are, creating these
in forms that facilitate a domino effect of cultural and economic
churnings.”(p. 230)
Again here we have this idea of “transformative justice” that is
anarchist individualism with people just holding each other accountable
outside of the United $tates’s criminal injustive system. Yet no matter
how hard we try, we do not have the liberty to exist outside of the
imperialist system. Take a look at the revolutionaries in the
Philippines or India who liberated base areas and set up their own
independent institutions only to have them attacked by the brutal
military (funded and armed by the United $tates). Or look at an example
closer to home: the MOVE organization, which attempted to set up its own
peaceful self-policing community only to be violently destroyed by the
Amerikan injustice system. There is a reason why the Black Panther Party
trained its members in self-defense. We are misleading people by
pretending that this transformation of the criminal injustice system is
possible by just creating some independent structures. The Amerikan
government will not just fade away without a fight.
Warmongering propaganda is at high levels in the United $tates, as it
seems no positive lessons were taken from September 11, 2001. It took
about a decade for Amerikans to lose interest in the U.$. occupations in
Afghanistan and Iraq. This contributed to almost two-thirds of Amerikans
opposing Obama’s push to invade Syria less than a year ago. Yet already,
about two-thirds of the population now agrees with Obama that they would
rather control the government in Syria than keep Amerikan journalists’
heads attached to their bodies.
Militarism is driven by an economic system that is built around arms
production and requires war to keep up demand. Arms shipments have
increased recently to I$rael, Ukraine, Syria and Iraq where the U.$. has
resumed bombing campaigns that are destroying hundreds of millions of
dollars worth of American military equipment now in the hands of the
Islamic State. Every strike made by either side in that war is a boon to
Amerikan business.
Meanwhile, Russia has been clear that they will not let Ukraine join
NATO. The United $tates and Russia are the two biggest nuclear powers in
the world. Yet Obama is pushing to have Ukraine join NATO, and Amerikan
anti-Russian sentiment is on the rise in support of him. Open conflict
with Russia would greatly increase the already unacceptable
risk
of nuclear catostrophe due to militarism.
The last 15 years have proven that U.$. militarism cannot be stopped by
the Amerikan anti-war movement. Rather, revolutionaries in the United
$tates must focus on pushing the national liberation struggles of the
internal semi-colonies in solidarity with the Third World. Campaigns
like the one in support of Palestine by California prisoners are good
for building anti-militarism in the United $tates.
Currently the media and Western politicians are promoting the line that
the Islamic State is the biggest threat to peace globally. They are way
off the mark. That role has long remained in the hands of the United
$tates and its military industrial complex.
MIM(Prisons) gets a number of requests from male prisoners to hook them
up with female comrades. They are looking for romance or just “female
companionship.” Sometimes this request comes from an activist behind
bars, looking to build a romantic relationship with someone who is also
an activist.
MIM(Prisons) focuses all of our energy and funds on revolutionary
education and organizing, but we understand that people have social
needs and desires. Here we will address why we don’t offer dating or pen
pal services and why activists should think carefully about what they
are really looking for.
We believe that humyns are social beings who need interactions with
other humyns in order to be mentally healthy. That is why we say control
units are torture. And in our culture, gendered relations can make it
difficult for men to provide emotional support to each other, especially
in the hyper-masculine prison environment. So seeking out female
companionship is one way to deal with alienation of imprisonment and
especially isolation.
Many people find their motivation in such relationships. All you have to
do is turn on the radio to know that, even if today’s culture has
essentialized it to down to body parts and sex acts. But it may be
helpful to separate those two things out. There is the patriarchal
culture that has trained us to desire certain things, and to be
validated by certain things. Then there is some genuine aspect of the
humyn brain that craves social interaction.
There is a contradiction with being both distracted and inspired when
you are in a relationship. Often when they are in it people can justify
it in all sorts of ways, because it becomes the most important thing.
Yet, we’ve also seen people who experience some difficulty that turns
them off to romance and as a result they put their nose to the
grindstone and pick up their work load. In fact, there are studies in
the pop science news claiming that being in a depressed state is better
for creativity and concentration. So consider how you can turn your
state of loneliness to your advantage and not end up wallowing in it.
We don’t hook up our subscribers with conscious sisters for political
and security reasons. But even if we wanted to, how would we? Dating is
hard. Finding people to date is hard. Doing so from prison has to be a
hundred times harder. As cadre, when we look at our political lives and
our bourgeois lives, we take a budgeting approach. Everything that isn’t
political is taking time away from the political. And so you need to
parse out what it is you NEED to do to sustain yourself so that you can
continue to do political work. Anything else is taking time away from
the struggle, away from the people. And that’s on you.
When people get into relationships they often disappear. Not just from
politics, but from life in general, friends, etc. For the petty
bourgeoisie it’s probably the top thing to take people away from
politics. For the lumpen it’s big as well. If we tell people to just
give it up and get over it, they’ll say we’re crazy and don’t understand
humyns. But for cadre level people this should be something we can
evaluate. We should be able to look at our own lives, look at the
society that shapes our lives, see what we’ve been taught and what we
know we need, and work towards a lifestyle that best supports our work.
In prisons, men are housed separately from wimmin, but gender oppression
is still a very big issue behind bars. From sexual assaults on prisoners
by guards and other prisoners, to the abuse of gay and trans people,
gender oppression perpetuates disunity and furthers the social control
of the criminal injustice system. In this issue of Under Lock &
Key we have articles about rape and sexual assault in prison, the
use of sexual orientation to divide prisoners, denial of health care,
and several attempts to challenge and fight gender oppression behind
bars.
Defining Gender
Our readers should be familiar with the concepts of class and national
oppression. Class is clearly related to work and ownership of the means
of production. Those who are owners have the power to exploit those who
are not. National oppression is also clearly visible with nations which
have resources and militaries using those to steal from and control
nations which don’t.
We distinguish gender from class and nation because it is defined by
leisure-time activity. Men (the group with power in the gender
oppression dynamic) oppress wimmin through rape, sexual harassment, and
a social structure that portrays wimmin as valued for their looks, not
for their skills or knowledge. Gender is not so clear cut as “men
against wimmin” though. We have an Amerikan history of lynching Black
men accused of raping white wimmin, giving white wimmin significant
gender power over Black men. The use of humyn bodies in the Third World
for drug testing by pharmaceutical companies gives First World men and
wimmin benefits from gender oppression. And overall health status and
physical ability is tied up with gender privilege; professional athletes
and models are both enjoying gender privilege while those with physical
and mental disabilities are often times forced into homelessness or
imprisonment.
Gender in Prison
In prison we see clearly that gender privilege is not just about
biological definitions of male and female. Prisoners face rape and
sexual harassment by both prison staff and other prisoners. According to
the Department of Justice itself, 50% of sexual assault against
prisoners is by staff (See the article
“PREA
National Standards: Symbol or Sword?”). Prisoners are vulnerable
because of their powerlessness against abuse from employees, their lack
of recourse to stop abuse from other prisoners, and also because of
their lack of access to adequate health care. These vulnerabilities have
an even bigger impact on prisoners who are gay or trans, those with
physical disabilities or health problems, youth (especially those in
adult facilities), and any prisoners who are perceived as weak.
Trans Oppression in Prison
A New York prisoner wrote to MIM(Prisons) recently:
“I’m a transgender woman. I’m writing this because I’m different from
the regular male prisoners. I am 200% aware of the oppression that’s
being done to the heterosexual prisoner population. I’ve been raped,
beaten, and starved. The main reason I’ve been oppressed is due to my
sexual orientation. An LGBTQ individual has it bad [in prison].”
Trans people face gender oppression for their perceived sex role
non-conformity, based on physical health status and needs, and for trans
wimmin there is the added oppression for being female. As with other
gender oppression, this interacts with class and nation, leaving Third
World trans people to face the most severe oppression, while some First
World trans people end up integrating well with their imperialist
culture and enjoying its benefits. Trans prisoners are unique in the
First World because the condition of imprisonment puts them in a
situation that denies them class or nation privilege, resulting in
increased danger specific to their gender oppression.
The root of violence against trans people lies in the strict enforcement
of the gender system. People who are visibly trans, especially trans
wimmin, are often singled out for social or physical violence. Trans
people are automatically regarded as non-heterosexual, and violence
against them often includes elements of homophobia. These factors can
conspire with national oppression and class to produce disastrous and
murderous results.
Trans people have a number of specific health needs, primarily hormones
and surgery, but are commonly denied access to even routine
healthcare.(1) An unemployment rate double the average(2) often leaves
trans people without insurance; but for those who do have it,
trans-specific coverage is often categorically denied, and aging medical
standards allow doctors to restrict treatment to only those who conform
to rigid standards of masculinity or femininity. The result of all this
can be lethal. Approximately 41% of trans people have attempted
suicide,(3) and trans wimmin are 49 times more likely to be HIV positive
than the general population.(4)
Lack of healthcare is even more acute within prison, with hormones
normally denied even to those receiving them before incarceration, and
surgery completely out of the question. 21% of trans wimmin have been
imprisoned (rising to over 50% for New Afrikan trans wimmin)(5) and for
them, correct identity documents can mean life or death. Trans wimmin
who are regarded as “legally male” by the state get sent to men’s
prisons. This leaves them much more likely than other prisoners to be
victims of sexual assault, rape, and murder,(6) and has a number of
other consequences like the assignment of cross-gender guards for strip
searches, and incorrect clothing provisions.(7)
Unity is Key to Fighting Gender Oppression
Gender oppression is an integral part of imperialism, and we can’t
expect to eliminate it without overthrowing imperialism. Ultimately we
fight for communism, a system where no group of people oppresses any
other group of people (classes, nations or genders). But we can have an
impact on some forms of this oppression now, including sexual violence
and harassment, through a united struggle behind bars. We call on all
prisoners to put an end to gender oppression between prisoners. We need
to stand together and say no to prisoner-on-prisoner sexual assault, and
no to harassment. Unite and stand up to defend those who can not defend
themselves. If you do not face this oppression, it is your job to stand
with your comrades who do, and ensure your fellow prisoners do not turn
around and act as gender oppressors. Straight prisoners need to
understand that gay and trans prisoners are comrades, not enemies. Don’t
let the prison divide us along gender lines.
Recientemente me encontré con algo que puede ser de interés para usted.
Estaba yo hiciendo algo de investigación dentro de esta organización
propagandista reaccionaria pro-prisión conocida como Centro de
Investigación Nacional de Bandas Criminales (National Gang Crime
Research Center NGCRC). Este es dirigido por un inflexible defensor para
este sistema, nombrado Dr. George W. Knox. El Dr. Knox y el canalla que
trabaja para NGCRC habitualmente conducen encuestas para el sistema
gulag para ayudarlos a identificar y neutralizar alguna potencial
“amenaza.” Yo fui hábil de meter mis manos en uno de estos informes y
reportes de resultados preliminares que fueron conducidos dentro de 148
gulags en U$A representando 48 estados y aproximadamente 150,000
prisioneros. Ahora, la parte del informe que yo pensé puede ser de algún
interés para MIM(Prisiones)es lo siguiente:
Bajo nivel de contaminación de MIM.
Algunos tipos de grupos políticos extremistas tratan de reclutar
internos y prisioneros en America, ellos pueden hacer esto a través del
Servicio Postal del EEUU. Estos grupos frecuentemente tienen
sofisticados sitios en la web también. El Movimiento Internationalista
Maoista (MIM) subsiste para difundir ideología comunista entre internos
encarcelados en prisiones y cárceles Americanas. Esto busca radicalizar
internos de la prisión y darles un programa para organizar resistencia
contra el gobierno Americano. Si tus internos están mantiendo
correspondencia con MIM, podrías tener un problema cociendose.
La encuesta incluía la pregunta “¿Tiene alguno de los internos en sus
instalaciones correspondencia con el Maoist International Movement
(MIM)?” Únicamente 4.6 por ciento de los encuestados indicaron que sus
internos han estado en contacto con MIM. Así, esto parecería que MIM no
esta efectivamente alcanzando la inmensa mayoría de prisioneros
Americanos. Al menos no todavía. Alternativamente, quizá tal contacto
con MIM esta yendo bajo el radar de oficiales de la cárcel y de las
prisiones.
MIM(Prisiones) responde: Este reporte en “Grupos y Bandas de
Amenaza a la Seguridad (Gangs and Security Threat Groups)” no incluye
mención de algunos otros grupos comunistas, asi que veríamos nuestra
inclusión como una indicación del éxito de MIM(Prisiones) en alcanzando
activistas de la nación oprimida y la exactitud de nuestra linea
política en amenazando al imperialismo y dominio Americano. En realidad,
como la encuesta admite, ellos no pueden realmente juzgar este numero
basado en encuestas solo de administradores de prisiones. Nos gustaría
alcanzar la inmensa mayoría de prisioneros, pero en la practica estamos
enfocados en estos quienes están interesados en políticas
anti-imperialistas o de mente abierta buscando aprender. Sin embargo,
tomamos esto como una llamada de acción para los lectores de Under
Lock & Key; Necesitamos incrementar el porcentaje de personas
en contacto con MIM(Prisiones)!