MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
Each day, I observe my fellow captives. I then sit back, and
contemplate the “why’s” of our collective ills.
Firstly, the CT captives do not get basic prison protocols; i.e. Do’s
and Don’ts! In my now, 2+ years of being imprisoned in CT, I can
truthfully say that I now know what “defeat” looks like! A majority
Afrikan & Latin@ populace whom have given up any thoughts of
changing their conditions – content to work for a shower! As their
fellow captives languish in cages during facility lockdowns! No empathy
for their oppressed kindred. The individualist ideals supercede any/all
“collective” ideals in CT: “As long as I get mines, fuck them.” Perfect
conditions for reactionary/collaborator classes to regenerate among the
ignorant masses.
I was always taught that no convict worked during a lockdown making
the pigs do everything to shorten the lockdown as pigs are lazy by
nature. So having to feed, collect trash, walk through garbage and
bird-bath soaked tiers, etc. stress them out. Here in CT however, the
prisoners have willingly acquiesced to being divided into 3 groups: (1)
prisoners who work (2) apathetic individualists (3) collaborators.
Daily, I am bombarded with “ideas” of what so called struggle entails
and how to fashion a movement in CT; forgetting that a critical piece of
any conscious progressive movement is ideological cohesiveness! How do
we forge a movement with cats who see: working during facility lockdowns
to the detriment of the rest of their class, or standing at the pig
station talking as if such behaviors are socially acceptable norms?!
Apparently, in CT this is how new age progressive movements are created.
This is the working prisoner class.
The apathetic individualists are exactly that: adverse to everything!
These types have grown weary from years of being in prison here in CT.
Tired of trying and tired of being ratted on: tired of fighting! These
types tend to have a million excuses as to why they’ve never
participated in any anti-system activities. Typically, their past
activities involve reactionary political actions. Cats who sow doubt
among the uneducated and aiding the enemies in ignorance forgetting that
“conditions” create ideologies, and from those ideologies correspond
actions. The apathetic types want success without doing the necessary
groundwork. It is our job to sow seeds amongst these cats, change their
pessimism to optimism!
The collaborator groups in CT seem to crave the attention of the
pigs. Whenever you look up, they are smiling and “jeffing” with the
pigs. I have never seen cats so comfortable just kicking it with pigs.
Cats who find a million reasons to dislike a fellow captive, but can’t
find one to hate a pig. Being seen as “cool” by the pigs has never been
a desire of those whom identify with progressive politics. So I’m quite
uncomfortable being in an environment where the pigs and their captives
have more in common than I do with captives. The “dragon” that I earned
in blood sweat and tears coupled with the portrait on my arm of comrade
George! It speaks volumes on how my comrades and I view the pigs and the
oppressive system they represent. Question is: can the collaborators be
co-opted/brought to a revolutionary state of mind? I shall stand firm
regardless, even if it must be walking alone!
Recently, rising Chicago rapper King Von has been shot and killed in
an Atlanta nightclub at the age of 26.(1) Born as David Daquan Bennett,
King Von was associated with the lumpen organization “Black Disciples”
and was close childhood friends with other notable Chicago figures such
as rapper Chief Keef and Lil Durk. While there were rumors that he was
the grandson of David Barksdale, the founder of the Black Disciplies,
there have been no notable proofs confirming this fact.(2) However, he
was given the nickname “Grandson” amongst older B.D. members while he
was in prison due to his demeanor reminding the older prisoners of David
Barksdale.
The shooting happened when King Von and Quando Rondo’s affiliates
started to confront each other in the nightclub. Sooner or later, a
fistfight occurred which resulted in guns being drawn. There was also
two off-duty police officers that were present in the shooting.(3)
Alongside King Von, two other men were killed with many others
injured.(4)
Due to the news and social media’s coverage of this shooting, both
camps – the Georgia L.O.s affiliated with Quando Rondo and the Chicago
L.O.s affiliated with King Von – have publicly threatened each other on
social media. Quando Rondo – who survived the altercation – has had his
concerts canceled while social media gossip has poured fuel into the
fire.
What we aim to do with this article isn’t to take sides on which
party was in the right or wrong. While our articles like to point out
that lumpen organizations have revolutionary potential, we also
emphasize the dual nature of the lumpen class and the reactionary side
of these organizations. “Gang” conflicts have done immense jobs in
sowing divisions among the oppressed. With Hip-Hop music and “Gangster
rap” becoming a nationwide phenomena, the music and culture of the
oppressed nation lumpen have added fuel to the fire. We encourage our
readers to go beyond the diss tracks while also not falling for the trap
of individual survival and apathy – ultimately, they will return the
oppressed back into chaos.
While serving as fuel of lumpen violence, these expressions also show
the righteous resentment to society harbored by the most lowest sections
of the oppressed – especially the youth. The fact that the amerikan
patriarchs are so adamant that mere music infecting white children into
delinquency and drugs shows an interesting trend in youth of all nations
in the U.$. expressing their alienation towards capitalism.
Drill Culture in Inner
Cities
Hip-Hop as a genre started in the east coast cities in the late 70s
and early 80s. It wasn’t just simply a genre of music like the amerikan
music critics would like to believe, but a mass expression of oppressed
nation lumpen youth who dominated the Hip-Hop Scene. From the clothes,
the hairstyles, graffiti, and dance all the way to the rapping has
become a form of expressing the fear, anger, and righteousness that the
Black/Puerto Rican youth who lived in the police state-like conditions
in the inner cities.
What was called “Reality Rap” reflected the early pre-scientific
consciousness of these lumpen youth. The bleak portrayal of amerikan
cities flipped the idea of the amerikan dream and the bourgeois
ubermensch making profit and “getting theirs” on its head. After all, if
the “founding fathers” and the “captains of industry” could become the
revered mega-rich through criminal acts such as slavery and thuggish
exploitation, why can’t the corner boy dealing dope one day become a CEO
of a mega corporation one day? Would it be so much more wrong to sell
drugs to get a head start compared to selling people?
This also sheds light on how the hip-hop industry is a big way for
the lowest section of the masses to become a national bourgeoisie or
even a comprador bourgeoisie in the oppressed nations. Former street
rappers turned CEO of record labels often end up being the one
exploiting the oppressed nation masses in the ghettos and barrios
themselves. In some cases, these musicians will end up exploiting the
international proletariat in the Third World.(5)
While hip-hop in general has been becoming a bureaucratized
multi-million dollar industry for the amerikans, the “drill music” scene
has arisen from urban areas – notably Chicago. Lumpen Organizations in
the country’s murder capital have often used music videos and rap lyrics
to diss their rivals and the dead. The lingo that was used only in
certain blocks and neighborhoods of Southside Chicago can now be heard
from all major cities in the United $tates from Atlanta to Los Angeles.
There is something to be said that social media and the internet has
made the culture of Oppressed Nation diaspora – in this case Lumpen
“drill” culture – more interconnected. New Afrikan L.O.s in Chicago now
have a strong hold in the deep south in cities such as Atlanta and L.O.s
who previously have never made contact with each other might start to
form beefs.
NGO Tactics
VS Building Independent Political Power
Peace treaties, alliances, and betrayals between lumpen organizations
have been going on forever. Organizations from the Nation of Islam to
the countless Non-Governmental Organizations have attempted to build
peace in the ghettos and the barrios. However, building treaties can
only go so far unless the root of the problem is attacked and made aware
by the masses. The conflict of the L.O.s are bigger than individuals and
sets. They are a bloody symptom of amerikan capitalism. Even if every
Blood and Crip individual goes through psychological rehabilitation and
shake hands with each other, more “gangs” will rise with the next
generation. Oftentimes, the “rehabilitated” individuals end up back to
the lumpen life within a year due to the political-economical
instabilities in these areas; and many “peace treaties” are more so
ceasefires to have the dope business in a more stable control.
Despite decades of these peace treaties, we are still in the very
early stages of being able to unite the lumpen masses. Leaders within
prisons working to push the United Front for Peace in Prisons can speak
to this from experience. The story of the state isolating the conscious
leader and the masses returning to oppressed-on-oppressed violence is
all to common. Others have tried to revolutionize their whole L.O., and
failed. While the leadership is there, we have not yet created the
conditions that make this a viable path for the masses as a whole. That
is the challenge we face as we continue to build revolutionary
leadership that has a plan to end capitalism, and find ways to offer
incentives for the masses to abandon the current system and risk their
lives for a new tomorrow.
Notes: 1. Alex Zidel, November 06, 2020, “King Von
Reportedly In Critical Condition After Shoot Out With Quando Rondo’s
Crew,” Hot New Hip Hop. 2.Olivia Olphin, December 01, 2020, “Was
King Von David Barksdale’s grandson? Rumour explained,” The Focus.
3. Emmanuel Camarillo, November 6, 2020, “Chicago Rapper King Von Killed
in Atlanta Shooting,” Chicago Sun Times. 4. Rebekah Riess, November
7, 2020, “Rapper King Von shot and killed outside Atlanta nightclub,”
CNN. 5. Sirin Kale, May 17, 2016, “How Much It Sucks to Be a Sri
Lankan Worker Making Beyoncé’s New Clothing Line,” Vice.
A modern-day example of New Afrikans building independent institutions
and public opinion for socialism is the groups carrying out the
Jackson-Kush Plan in Jackson, Mississippi and the surrounding area.
There are a number of different organizations involved in, and evolved
out of, this Plan, and its roots go back to the Provisional Government
of the Republic of New Afrika (PGRNA) in the 1960s. It is directly built
on the long history of New Afrikan organizing for independence, going on
since people were brought to the United $nakes from Africa as slaves.
The Plan itself was formulated by the New Afrikan People’s Organization
and the Malcolm X Grassroots Movement between 2004 – 2010. (1, p. 3)
The project has gone through many different phases, all focusing on
attaining self-determination for people of African descent in
Mississippi and the surrounding region. Sometimes the organizing has
been more heavily focused on electoral politics,(2, 3) sometimes more on
purchasing land, and currently the Cooperation Jackson project appears
to be at the forefront of pushing the Plan forward.
Cooperation Jackson’s mission is to develop an intimate network of
worker-owned cooperatives, covering all basic humyn needs, and more:
food production and distribution, recycling and waste management, energy
production, commodity production, housing, etc. The main goals of
Cooperation Jackson (C.J.) are to provide sustainable livelihoods for
its organizing base, which includes control over land, resources, means
of production, and means of distribution. Currently C.J. has a handful
of cooperatives in operation, and is building the Community Land Trust
to have greater control over its target geography in Jackson. This is
just a snapshot of the work of Cooperation Jackson, which is explained
in much more detail in the book Jackson Rising.(1)
The Jackson-Kush Plan is being carried out despite big setbacks,
repression, harassment, and roadblocks from the government and racist
citizens alike, for decades. This is the nature of struggle and the
folks working with the Plan are facing it head-on. C.J. and the other
organizations involved are doing amazing work to establish what could be
dual power in the state of Mississippi.
While the MIM has congruent goals with the Jackson-Kush Plan (at least
including the self-determination of New Afrikan people; control over
land, economy, and resources; environmental sustainability; an end of
capitalism and imperialism), there are some notable differences.(4)
We’re holding out hope that the Plan is being intentionally discrete in
order to build dual power, but the ideological foundations of some of
its structure point instead to revisionism of Marxism.
Cooperation Jackson’s plan includes working with the government in some
capacity. It needs to change laws in order to operate freely and
legally. This itself isn’t wrong – MIM(Prisons) also works on and
supports some reforms that would make our work of building revolution
much easier. But because of its relationship to the state, C.J.’s voice
is muffled. MIM(Prisons) doesn’t have this problem, so we can say what
needs to be said and we hope the folks organizing for New Afrikan
independence will hear it.
Cooperation Jackson’s structural documents paint a picture of a peaceful
transition to a socialist society, or a socialist microcosm, built on
worker-owned cooperatives and the use of advanced technology. Where it
aims to transform the New Afrikan “working class” (more on this below)
to become actors in their own lives and struggle for self-determination
of their nation, we are for it. So often we hear from ULK readers
that people just don’t think revolution is possible. Working in a
collective and actually having an impact in the world can help people
understand their own inherent power as humyn beings. Yet it seems C.J.
sees this democratic transformation of the New Afrikan “working class”
as an end in itself, which it believes will eventually lead to an end of
capitalism.
“In the Jackson context, it is only through the mass self-organization
of the working class, the construction of a new democratic culture, and
the development of a movement from below to transform the social
structures that shape and define our relations, particularly the state
(i.e. government), that we can conceive of serving as a
counter-hegemonic force with the capacity to democratically transform
the economy.”(1, p. 7)
This quote also alludes to C.J.’s apparent opposition to the
universality of armed struggle in its struggle to transform the economy.
In all the attempts that have been made to take power from the
bourgeoisie, only people who have acknowledged the need to take that
power by force (i.e. armed struggle) have been even remotely successful.
We just need to look to the governments in the last century all across
the world who have attempted to nationalize resources to see how hard
the bourgeois class will fight when it really feels its interests are
threatened.
Where C.J. is clearly against Black capitalism and a
bourgeois-nationalist revolution that stays in the capitalist economy,
we are in agreement. Yet C.J. apparently also rejects the need for a
vanguard party, and the need for a party and military to protect the
interests and gains of the very people it is organizing.
“As students of history, we have done our best to try and assimilate the
hard lessons from the 19th and 20th century national liberation and
socialist movements. We are clear that self-determination expressed as
national sovereignty is a trap if the nation-state does not dislodge
itself from the dictates of the capitalist system. Remaining within the
capitalist world-system means that you have to submit to the domination
and rule of capital, which will only empower the national bourgeoisie
against the rest of the population contained within the nation-state
edifice. We are just as clear that trying to impose economic democracy
or socialism from above is not only very problematic as an
anti-democratic endeavor, but it doesn’t dislodge capitalist social
relations, it only shifts the issues of labor control and capital
accumulation away from the bourgeoisie and places it in the hands of the
state or party bureaucrats.”(1, p. 8)
As students of history, we assert that C.J. is putting the carriage
before the horse here. National liberation struggles have shown the most
success toward delinking populations from imperialism and capitalism.
Yes, we agree with C.J. that these national liberation struggles also
need to contain anti-capitalism, and revolutionary ecology, if they plan
to get anywhere close to communism. But C.J. seems to be saying it can
dislodge from capitalism before having national independence from
imperialism.
The end of this quote also raises valid concerns about who holds the
means of production, and the development of a new bourgeoisie among the
party bureaucrats. This is one of the huge distinctions between the
Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin, and China under Mao. In China, the
masses of the population participated in the Great Proletarian Cultural
Revolution, which attacked bureaucrats and revisionists in the party and
positions of power. These criticisms were led from the bottom up, and
the Cultural Revolution was a huge positive lesson on how we can build a
society that is continually moving toward communism, and not getting
stuck in state-capitalism.
Another significant difference between the line of the MIM and of
Cooperation Jackson is our class analysis. Cooperation Jackson is
organizing the “working class” in Jackson, Mississippi, which it defines
as “unionized and non-unionized workers, cooperators, and the under and
unemployed.”(1, p. 30) So far in our exposure to C.J., we haven’t yet
come across an internationalist class analysis. Some pan-Africanism,
yes, but nothing that says a living wage of $11 is more than double what
the average wage would be if we had an equal global distribution of
wealth.(5, 6) And so far nothing that says New Afrika benefits from its
relationship to the United $tates over those who Amerikkka oppresses in
the Third World.
We can’t say what the next steps for the Jackson-Kush Plan should be.
There’s still opportunity for people within the project to clarify its
line on the labor aristocracy/working class, the necessity of armed
struggle to take power from the bourgeoisie, and the significance of the
Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. MIM(Prisons)’s Free Books for
Prisoners Program distributes many materials on these topics. Some
titles we definitely recommend studying are On Trotskyism by
Kostas Mavrakis, The Chinese Road to Socialism by E.L.
Wheelwright and Bruce McFarlane, and Imperialism and its Class
Structure in 1997 by MIM.
Is it possible to defeat gangster mentality in ourselves? The short
answer is: Yes. There is plenty of solid individuals who have turned
their back on the thug life and criminal thinking. But, is that what is
needed when building a revolutionary cadre organization? Instead,
perhaps we should attempt to harness and direct our vision of
revolutionary social force into a hammer to first shatter the old
imperialist system. And then from the ashes and rubble shape a new and
better society that will serve the masses free of exploitation.
As members of the revolutionary cadre organization, each of us has to be
a leader, a teacher, an activist, a soldier and represent the future by
our conduct. Individual members must take the initiative to bring
together various organizations for a united front. For this to happen
our members have to think beyond their neighborhood, set or clique. All
of us are already soldiers of battles that take place right under the
nose of pigs. The system does not care if we kill each other. Actually
they encourage warfare between lumpen organizations. When we fight each
other we do their job for them.
Fight the imperialist system by making peace in prison and on the
street. Educate the young, think on an international level, and lead by
example. Evolve from a gangster into a hardcore communist revolutionary.
Consider your time fighting for your neighborhoods as basic training for
the real battle yet to come.
by a South Carolina prisoner August 2019 permalink
I want to touch base on the fellow Damu comrade April 2019
“Konfused
Gangster Mentality” in ULK 68.(1) I am in total agreement
with that author. We as Damus who are incarcerated as a whole are
oppressing ourselves, people, and nation. For two decades I’ve been a
Damu under the UBN and for the last 10 years the Damu nation has been
watered down. Askaris not fully overstanding the concept of our way of
life. There’s no way we override oppression and in the same sentence we
oppressing the oppressed.
Leaders of the Damu tribes are recruiting but not fully teaching. We
bang 5 watts and I see so many askaris falling prey to the trick tyrants
are creating. We as Damus must get organized and truly contribute to our
Uhuru by any means necessary. I agree with the askari “Damu on Damu is a
Double O Banga” not just beef within our nation but with others as well.
The United Front for Peace in Prisons is a structure for unity to stand
against imperialism. Damus aren’t oppressors, we are Black leaders,
therefore we must lead ourselves, people, and nation. To the many Damus
askaris in imperial-Amerikkka we must unite within our nation and come
together to assist with those who are making changes. Oppression works
by turning us against the oppressed, never against the oppressor. A
gangsta is one who uses his intelligence. Peace.
First we must begin with asking why do we have a gangster mentality? It
is because we know we are under attack, and the form of warfare is
oppression and prejudice. We act in a way of gangster mentality because
we know we must defend ourselves, and our minds from such attacks.
Therefore, we are defensive. That is where the mind frame stimulates
from.
We are active in battle on these streets because we are no fools, we
know survival is at stake. Although street and hoodlum affairs keep
every gangster blind to which war we should really be fighting; our
focus should not be going against a gangster’s mind, our focus should
remain on ending all attacks so that a gangster no longer has to pay any
mind.
The best way to begin re-defining toughness, is through understanding;
by first accepting every man for who he is, as he is. It isn’t the
gangster that needs to change, what needs to change are the threats
against us that have made us what we are.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This comrade raises a good point about the
system of oppression that breeds the gangster mentality. Understanding
where people’s mindset comes from is a good first step to changing that
mindset. And as this writer reminds us, we shouldn’t blame people for
the culture that created them. The next step is transforming this lumpen
outlook into a revolutionary outlook. And that’s the long-term struggle
that we’re taking on in prisons right now. Conscious comrades behind
bars can step up and build by educating others. We can focus on building
peace between lumpen organizations through the United Front for Peace in
Prisons. And through this peace we can turn our warfare on the real
enemy, the criminal injustice system.
I am personally connected to this topic, being an active high-ranking
individual of an organization. I have struggled trying to make the
transition to become a better man. 22 years young, growing up I was
never exposed to positive black New Afrikan role models, or anyone older
I could look up to who defined what it meant to be a man. Everyone I
hung around was in a 5 years span older or younger and everyone who was
successful was either an athlete, entertainer or criminal.
So when basketball or rapping didn’t work out I turned to the street
where toughness was defined by aggression and fearlessness. Fighting and
shooting. I turned to my organization for the loyalty and love and the
brotherhood. Being a gangster to me was being heartless to anybody who
was not with you, and if they cross you, deal with them like an enemy.
Being incarcerated I learned that leaders and high ranking members need
to revolutionize our organizations and get back to the original
principles that we were founded on. Having influence is great power, we
need to use this influence for education and fighting oppression. It is
easy to talk about, it’s a learning process. I can’t define toughness or
what it means to be a man, but I can explain personally why I am the way
I am and what it takes to prevent another from falling victim. Unity is
key. Changing your values so you cannot be controlled by privileges and
understanding if you are not part of the solution, then you contribute
to the problem. Most people care what people think so they let that stop
them from acting on what they really feel. But you can’t be for the
revolution in mind but not in action.
Education and unity! Use the “negative” organizations as a vehicle for
positive influence and change. It starts from the top O.G.s teach the
Y.G.s. Teach them how and they will fall in line.
Part 2: What is a man? What defines a gangster?
A lot of New Afrikan brothas like myself have no idea because no example
was taught by any positive New Afrikan role models. All we know is what
the white-washed media portrays to us. We listen to rap music that
glorifies violence and objectifies our women. Our role models being dope
dealers and our definition of gangster is Scarface, Larry Hoover, Pistol
Pete…
Being fearless and cold, making money by any means makes you a man, not
tolerating disrespect, toting guns and how many women you had sex with
all define your manhood. I sit here explaining that mentality and see
the flaws in it.
Now let’s talk about the cycle. Every parents’ purpose should be to make
the world a better place for the generation coming next. Speaking from
my mind, the older generation kills me complaining about the younger
generation and in order to solve a problem, first things first, you must
start at the root. I will not deflect or place blame but this older
generation, our own fathers, uncles, brothers start the cycle by failing
to educate and expose their children to something different, something
positive. They allow their children to be influenced by white imagery of
what a Black man is: violent, or supernaturally talented, only good for
white man’s entertainment.
I won’t sit here and talk about it with no solution, so how do we fix
it? Everything starts with the children and what we teach them and what
they are exposed to. New Afrikan men must learn the most important part
of parenting is presence. Just being available is so important for a
child growing up. We need to expose our children to successful business
leaders and entrepreneurs that look like us, not only athletes and movie
stars or entertainers. Teach them to be financially literate. Teach them
about this racist society and how to be prosperous in it. Only way to
break the mentality is to replace it. A man is responsible, reliable,
self-sufficient, wise, a man does not make mistakes. A man takes care of
his children and family. Now that’s Gangsta!
MIM(Prisons) responds: Everyone makes mistakes, and they are our
source of empirical knowledge. So we should not fear them. What we think
this comrade means here is that we should not keep making mistakes and
not learn. We shouldn’t live a lifetime of mistakes. If we listen to
what society tells young New Afrikan men, not living a lifetime of
mistakes means going against the grain.
Each One, Teach One! Whether a child or an adult. We all have things to
teach. And only by learning from each other does our collective
knowledge grow. While we can learn from our mistakes, most knowledge is
history. So we don’t need to make all the same mistakes the people of
the past did to learn the lesson ourselves, empirically. We can leap
frog ahead by building on the lessons from the past. It is this
collective, historical knowledge that gives humynity the power to reach
much greater heights.
Growth is key. We all go through many different stages of the learning
process at different times. As long as we are moving in the same general
direction, of liberation, then we can unite in our growth.
I strongly disagree with the exclusion of whites from the ranks of the
lumpen within the United $tates. (see the tenth paragraph of Wiawimawo’s
article
“Sakai’s
Investigation of the Lumpen in Revolution” in ULK 64)
Although most whites in the United $tates. enjoy “white privilege” there
are also whole communities of disenfranchised, impoverished whites.
These communities are heavily reliant on government support systems to
survive (i.e. food stamps, SSI, welfare, section 8 housing, etc.) They
are also rife with crime, drugs, and street gangs.
For example, take the lumpen organizations (L.O.s) from Chicago
(i.e. the Gaylords and the Simon City Royals). Both of these
organizations were started by disenfranchised, impoverished communities
consisting of mostly whites. They were originally founded to protect
their communities from outside forces.
By stating that only oppressed “minorities” can be considered lumpen,
Wiawimawo is engaging in paternalist politics that causes divisions
within the movement. The truth is that any people that fit the
political, social, and economic profile are lumpen. Disenfranchisement
is not unique, nor immune, to any nationality. In solidarity!
Wiawimawo of MIM(Prisons) responds: We are sending you a copy of
“Who is the Lumpen in the United $tates?” so you can better understand
our position on this question. First let’s look at the quote from my
article that you are responding to:
“This is why, in our work on the First World lumpen in the United
$tates, we excluded white people from the model by default. We did this
despite knowing many white lumpen individuals who are comrades and don’t
fit the model.”
Note i say that we know “many white lumpen individuals who are
comrades,” meaning we agree with you that there are white lumpen, we
just excluded them from the model presented in the paper cited. So why
did we do this? Well, it is mostly based in our assessment of the
principal contradiction in the United $tates being between the white
oppressor nation and the oppressed nations. In the paper we do write:
“White men [who are currently/formerly incarcerated lumpen] number about
1.3 million, but are much more likely to find employment and join the
labor aristocracy after release from prison. While in prison white men
do fall into the lumpen class but lack the oppressed nation outlook and
so often join white supremacist groups rather than supporting
revolutionary organizing. This is just one factor contributing to a
national outlook that leads us to exclude whites overall when discussing
the revolutionary potential of the First World lumpen.”
We also point out that historically the settler nation made up of
Europeans has always been a petty bourgeois nation, while the oppressed
nations have histories that are largely proletarian, but also
lumpen-proletarian. History affects our national and class
consciousness, so we can’t just look at a snapshot in time. But the
point of the paper was to show the size of the First World lumpen in the
oppressed nations of the United $tates and a snapshot of how their
conditions differ significantly from the white nation.
We’d say the examples you provide are exceptions that prove the rule. It
takes some digging to come up with them, but certainly they exist. And
in the context of the topic of this issue of Under Lock & Key
we can certainly agree with you that they should not be ignored.
Most often, in U.$. prisons, when we talk about white L.O.s we are
talking about white nationalist groups of some type. In our study, white
supremacist organizations that are promoting fascism in this country
today are made up of three main groups: former military, members of
lumpen organizations/prisoners, and alienated petty bourgeois youth
gathering around racist subcultures on the internet. The first two are
the more dangerous groups, though the third gives the movement more of a
feeling of a mass base of popularity. In our work it is with the second
group that we can have the most impact. And we’ve had a number of former
hardcore white supremacists become leaders within United Struggle from
Within, and many more have participated in progressive battles for
prisoner rights. It is in such alliances with the oppressed nations
around the common interests of the imprisoned lumpen that we can really
win over potential recruits who were initially drawn to fascism.
We welcome reports on examples of white lumpen organizing in the
interests of ending oppression, and further analysis of the white lumpen
as a base for progressive organizing.
Just writing in to say great job to everyone who participated with the
latest ULK
[ULK 64]. That
said, I also want to give my input on various articles that sparked my
interest:
In the second paragraph of this article, the author states that Sex
Offenders(S.O.s) constitute a more dangerous element than murderers
“because S.O.s often have more victims, and many of those victims become
sexual predators, creating one long line of victimization.”
As to your first point that S.O.s constitute a more dangerous element in
comparison to murderers, I think your reasoning here is purely
subjective as well as characteristic of the lumpen mindset both inside
and outside of prisons, which the criminal lumpen vies to minimize their
own parasitic and anti-people behavior. This way the lumpen can say “I
may be a thief, but at least I’m not a pedophile.” “I may be a gang
member, but at least I’m not a rapist, etc.” It is a notion that’s
caught up in all kinds of hypocritical bourgeois standards of honor,
integrity and other nonsense. It’s bourgeois moralization.
In the second paragraph the author states: “Contrarily, sexual
predators affect the entire societal composition. They perpetuate crimes
against the males and females, provoking deep burrowing psychological
problems and turn many victims into victimizers…The difference is not in
the severity of the anti-proletariat crime, but in the after effects.”
And murderers and other criminals don’t have the same or worse effects
on society? All victims of crime and violence will develop Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) to varying degrees. The psychological
and emotional trauma that a victim of a robbery and the survivor of a
sexual assault suffer can be very similar. The same goes for the friends
and family of murder victims. And while it is true that some (I don’t
know about many) survivors of sexual abuse do turn into perpetrators of
those same crimes, the same can be said of victims and survivors of
other crimes, i.e. domestic violence, verbal abuse, and yes, murder!
Just look at the factors that go into perpetuating gang violence.
That said, there is one huge difference when it comes to murder, sexual
abuse, and their after effects. Whenever there is sexual abuse and
violence victims are able to move forward and heal from their physical,
emotional and psychological wounds if they receive the proper care and
attention. When someone is killed, however, there is no rectifying the
act. There is no coming back.
In the fifth paragraph you state: “…murder is more of a one-two
punch knock out, where sexual deprivation is twelve rounds of abuse…Most
murderers are not serial killers…”
According to Webster’s New World Dictionary, serial is defined as
“appearing in a series of continuous parts at regular intervals.” By
this definition, then, and in conjunction with your reasoning, many gang
members can be defined as serial killers.
In the eighth paragraph, you state that: “…rehabilitating sexual
predators can be made on an individual basis by revolutionaries who are
able to see past the label prejudice though their efforts, if conducted
scientifically, a systematic method can emerge for once the
revolutionary is successful…sex crimes will be a problem for capitalism,
socialism, or communism. Revolutionaries will have to address the
problem sooner or later.”
On this we agree, revolutionaries will have to address this problem
sooner or later so why not get past the idealist rhetoric, which you
inadvertently espouse, and begin dealing with it now by moving beyond
lumpen rationalizations on the matter. Comrades should learn to
understand that under the current power structure, all sex is rape and
that sex criminals cannot be rehabilitated only revolutionized. This
means that you cannot rehabilitate someone into a system that has gender
oppression and rape built right into it. Therefore, comrades should
learn all about gender oppression and the patriarchy and how the
patriarchy not only informs what gender oppression is, but defines it.
RE:
“Sakai
On Lumpen In Revolution”
I only wanted to comment that the ghettos and barrios are not only being
dispensed but shifted. The Antelope Valley, High Dessert and other
under-developed regions in Southern California are good examples of this
trend. Over the past 10-15 years, there has been a slow but steady
trickling out of Chican@s and New Afrikans from the wider Los Angeles
area and into places like Lancaster, Palmdale, Mojave, California City
due to gentrification.
Also, in relation to your article on Sakai’s book, what’s the status of
the MIM(Prisons) Lumpen Handbook?
In Struggle!
MIM(Prisons) responds: We published what was intended to be one
chapter of a book on the First World lumpen as
Who
is the Lumpen in the United $tates. Prior to that we put efforts
into the book
Chican@ Power
and the Struggle for Aztlán. Current research efforts are aimed at
summing up the final results of our updated survey on prison labor in
the United $tates. We will be publishing this final report along with a
larger collection of writings on the economics of prisons in the United
$tates. So that’s something to look out for in 2019.
The Lumpen Handbook was envisioned to address more topics related to
organizing the lumpen class in a revolutionary way in the United $tates
today. We have not had the capacity to carry out that project to the
scope originally envisioned, but this issue of
ULK (68) is an
example of our efforts to continue to tackle that topic.
We also have notes to develop into a Selected Works of the Maoist
Internationalist Movement (1983-2008) book; another project we would
like to see to fruition if we can garner more support for our existing
work in the coming years.
“Sakai
on Lumpen in Revolution” was my favorite piece in ULK 64. I
would have liked to see a more in-depth analysis of the subject of the
role of lumpen following the review of Sakai’s book. I believe the
lumpen will play a principal role in revolution here in imperialist
United States.
We live in a time very different from Marx’s, when the battle was to be
waged between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Marx wrote of the
growing contradictions between bourgeoisie and proletariat, following
from these contradictions, the proletariat revolution abolishing
capitalism. This was apparently true then, but the terrain is very
different now. After the imperialist wars I and II led to imperialist
expansion and consolidation of global capitalism and the global market,
new classes with their own contradictions (and inner-contradictions)
have been created. And with the transformation of colonialism proper
into neocolonialism, the roles of the different classes and the
contradictions even among the oppressed classes themselves, has created
many non-principal contradictions, clouding the principal ones.
In the imperialist countries, and especially here in the imperialist
capital of the world, the U.S., imperialism and neo-colonialism is
beneficial to the “proletariat.” The working class population is
effectively bought off with a better standard of living thanks to global
value transfer from Third World nations. This “sharing of the (stolen)
pie” gives the appearance that the proletariat and the bourgeoisie share
a common interest in imperialism. Of course, the contradiction between
the two classes continues to exist, but giving the proletariat some
crumbs off of the table of the “all you can eat global buffet”
alleviates the contradictions and pacifies revolutionary potential and
the raising of working class consciousness.
With the proletariat in the imperialist countries there also exists
blind patriotism and national chauvinism, and this is a major hindrance
to uniting the proletariat in any truly revolutionary way. Much of the
working class has been brainwashed with national pride without any good
reason. Participating in bourgeois political games, buying into their
effectiveness. Supporting various U.S. aggression toward Third World
countries, and the so-called “war on terror.”
These are just a few of the reasons why we should consider the
possibility of the lumpen playing a principal role in revolution.
Lumpen’s very existence is much more precarious and unpredictable. They
comprise
millions
of the U.S. population. They are the most cast-off population.
People are accepting gays, lesbians, transgenders, etc. The women’s
movement is again taking off and enjoying widespread support. Racism
continues to be addressed and shunned, as well as religious intolerance.
But the lumpen population continues to be cast off, ignored,
discriminated against for life, killed, and legally enslaved (see the
13th amendment of the U.S. Constitution).
Proletariats, with the sheer numbers, and the fact that they are the
very foundation, the absolute precondition for the existence of
capitalism, they hold the potential to abolish oppression. But for that
to happen, the proletariat here would have to settle accounts with
imperialism, and this may prove more difficult than transforming the
lumpen mentality to a revolutionary mentality.
Lumpen have been in rebellion their entire lives against the exploitive
system, even if unconsciously. The prestige of U.S. righteousness,
justice, and equality, if it ever existed for the lumpen, is constantly
being deconstructed. And the lumpen, with their lumpen organizations,
are these not already guerrilla armies? Doing guerrilla warfare every
day? We need only work to introduce revolutionary principles and raise
their consciousness. Their material conditions of existence are more
primed for revolutionary action than the proletariat in the U.S. today.
I would really like to see more dialogue on this subject. I hope that I
have made some kind of valid point. I am no authority on revolutionary
theory. I am only 24 and very new.
MIM(Prisons) responds: We have much unity with this analysis of
classes in the United $tates. But where it is limited to an analysis of
classes within U.$. borders, we think it’s crucial to think more broadly
about classes globally in this era of imperialism. As this comrade
notes, the workers in the United $tates have been bought off with the
spoils of imperialism. But this doesn’t mean the proletariat on a global
scale is bought off. We do look to the proletariat as the foundational
class for revolution, but we don’t find that proletariat within U.$.
borders. Instead we find it in the Third World, where it is actively
engaged in a battle for life and death with imperialism. There it is not
a big leap for the proletariat to take up revolutionary struggle.
In First World countries like the United $tates, on the other hand, we
see the lumpen playing a leading role in the revolutionary movement.
This is in large part because the national contradiction is the
principal contradiction within U.$. borders. And as this writer points
out, the oppressed nation lumpen continue to receive the brunt of this
oppression even while living in a country of great wealth and
prosperity. The potential for lumpen organizations to become
revolutionary organizations is of great interest to us as well. We work
with many of these organizations to build peace and unity. But these
organizations are generally structured to meet capitalist goals. In the
book reviewed, Sakai, addresses the challenges faced in joining forces
militarily with such organizations in other times and places. But in
those contexts we are talking about a lumpen-proletariat, in proletarian
populations. We talk about the First World lumpen, within the exploiter
countries, and see even more barriers in wholesale moves to the
revolutionary road.
With such a relatively small potentially revolutionary population in the
imperialist countries, we don’t expect to see revolution start from
within the United $tates. At least not without a significant change in
conditions. The most likely avenue for revolution comes from the Third
World. This doesn’t absolve us of responsibility within imperialist
countries. We must organize the resistance, support revolutionary
movements in the Third World, and build a movement capable of seizing
the moment when it arrives.