MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
In 2018, about 1% of our subscribers in U.$. prisons donated money each
month. Those comrades supplied about 2% of the funding for printing and
mailing Under Lock & Key to prisoners across the country. If
you include all money from comrades behind bars, including literature
purchases, and MIM(Prisons) full operating budget, those comrades
provided about 5.8% of our funds. This is not an insignificant portion
of our budget, yet it remains relatively small considering our primary
audience is U.$. prisoners.
We are still in the progress of exploring options for how to
make
ULK a monthly newsletter. While we hope to be more efficient
with our resources as part of this campaign, there is little doubt our
total costs are going to increase significantly. And the comrades in
MIM(Prisons), who fund the vast majority of what we do, will not have
the ability to cover such an increase. Therefore this expansion will
have to stand on 3 legs: 1) partners who we hope will co-publish the new
newsletter, therefore taking on some portion of the funding and
distribution; 2) recruiting new distributors on the streets who will
also contribute a monthly amount to fund the new newsletter; and 3) our
existing subscribers in U.$. prisons.
Many years ago we reported that prisoners funded 4% of Under Lock
& Key and set a goal of increasing that to 10%. Since then we’ve
tracked donations separate from payments for literature or other
services. Today, we have a ways to go to reach that modest goal of
funding 10% of Under Lock & Key from comrades behind bars.
If you are a reader of ULK who thinks that doubling the frequency
with which we can send communiques out to prisoners across the country
is a needed expansion, please think about how you can organize to
contribute to funding that expansion.
Currently, a one-year subscription to Under Lock & Key costs
about $10 to fulfill. We don’t know what that number will be under the
new scenario yet. The goal of funding 10% of ULK could be reached
by 10% of prisoners who receive ULK contributing $10 per year.
Remember we only have 1% of our subscribers donating right now, covering
about 2% of the costs. We need at least ten times more of you to step up
to help make this goal attainable. Contact us for info on how to donate
by check our MO.
You can put me in the jailhouse But I’ll look at it as a
clubhouse You can give me a violent shove But in the end I’ll
rise above
You can call me an inmate But I still won’t show you hate You
can make me wear this ugly green But when my bid is done and over
I’ll burn it with kerosene
You can show me disrespect But I’ll laugh and still show you
respect You can show me your rage But I will not engage
You can violate my mail But I’ll remember I’m in jail You can
restrain me with your chain But I will stay sane
By a bit of serendipity, I recently ran across the contact info for
MIM(Prisons) and on a whim subscribed to the newsletter without fully
understanding what I was to receive. After reading ULK 66 (the
first response to my initial request) I feel inspired to offer my first
thoughts of the movement in hopes it may aid in future recruiting.
First and foremost, I tend to be distrustful of any organization,
especially those with strong viewpoints. However, this fear was greatly
abated by the statement that members need not agree with all points of
the group so long as they do not actively oppose them. I feel this is an
incredible strength of USW, and inclusion in any individual organization
is a powerful tool for recruitment. It projects confidence by saying “we
don’t have to control your views” and encourages those who are close to,
but not in, alignment with said views to sit and listen to what you have
to say.
Secondly, I was impressed by the article/response format and
self-criticisms. As an extension of the first point, it shows that USW
practices what it preaches by allowing uncensored articles to be
published, and independently it shows that no one, party leaders
included, is above reproof. In my opinion, any organization willing to
hold its members/leaders responsible for their actions is a cut above.
We are all human, and prone to human error. To pretend otherwise is a
discouragement.
My one word of criticism would be the use of jargon which made some
articles obfuscated. I’ve written this article to mirror the way I
normally speak, without regard to what my readers may understand, to
help illustrate this point. While I have no doubt many readers will
understand all my words, I’m sure there will be many who are put off by
my use of uncommon terms. The same is true of any specialized language.
While most words can be looked up in a dictionary (although lumpen still
puzzles me), I think it is best to use simple language in recruitment
material, or be sure to include a quick definition hear the beginning.
I hope these observations will prove helpful to others. May your words
match your deeds, your deeds match your values, and your values match
your beliefs.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This is a good reminder to all writers for
ULK that we should try to write in language that is accessible to
our readers. Sometimes it will be necessary to use a word like “lumpen”
because it is the only word that describes what we are talking about.
But even then we can try to define our words in context. Sometimes we
receive article submissions that are clearly written by well educated
folks, but which seem to be showing off their vocabulary, and making it
much harder to read than necessary. So we agree that writing as you
would speak is a good general guideline.
With that said, we welcome everyone to submit articles to ULK
regardless of your writing skill and political education level. We often
get letters from folks who are hesitant to submit articles until they
get more education. We suggest instead to just write about something you
know. If you see some abuses at your prison, write about that. If you
see some good organizing going on where you’re housed, write about that.
Start from what you know based on your real world observation, and add
political analysis to that as you are comfortable. We can always help
with the analysis, and we are happy to help with your writing too. But
if you write like you talk, chances are it will come across as readable
and make for a good article.
Let us know if you need a copy of our writers guide which gives you some
helpful tips on language and format and topics.
And here’s a definition of First World lumpen, the term we most commonly
use: The class of people in the First World who are excluded from the
productive process. By virtue of living in the First World this class,
on average, receives more material benefits from imperialism than the
global proletariat. As such their interests are not the same as the
exploited classes and we do not include them in the
“lumpen-proletariat.” But their conditions in many ways parallel those
of the lumpen-proletariat standing in stark contrast to the majority of
the First World populations.
This is the first article I have written for ULK. I was
especially interested in writing about the topic above because, all too
often, I have witnessed how the ‘gangster’ type are eager to dictate to
others how their mission is to bring unity, yet their actions and
attitudes are completely misplaced. For instance, if we are to fight
oppression within the prison system, how is extorting other prisoners,
assaulting others, et cetera, a means to that end?
I am not, nor would I ever become, gang-affiliated. In my opinion, if a
person joins a gang, it is because they are too weak to stand up for
themselves. Prison has become a daycare. Whites sell out whites, blacks
team up with whites and babies have babies. What the hell? I’ve met
pedophiles who are ranking gang officials, and snitches are free to roam
as they please. Nothing makes any sense anymore and, just for the
record, any gang which encourages a prisoner to extend their sentences
or which demand that parents of children perform acts which result in
them not being able to see them, that crap is no better than the lowest
of the lowly.
The things gangs in Missouri do and continue to do are stupid and their
actions bring upon us all the oppression. Gang members in Missouri,
though they continuously spout the B.S. about solidarity, unity and
integrity are, in turn, the cause and continuing justification for our
being oppressed.
Instead of fighting for our right to not be abused by ‘the system,’
Missouri gangs are the tinder with which the fire under oppression is
fueled. For every instance of stupidity by Missouri gang members, we, as
a whole, lose an integral part of the overall voice with which we need
to be able to defend ourselves from the wrongs of the system.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This author asserts that “if a person
joins a gang, it is because they are too weak to stand up for
themselves.” We ask in return: why is it wrong to seek out others to
help you defend yourself? Lumpen organizations arose, on the streets and
in prisons, in response to very real threats to the safety of oppressed
nation people. It is not realistic to think that, in the face of
institutional violence and attacks, or organized violence from other
groups of people, one should stand alone. And seeking this help and
unity is not a sign of weakness.
However, we do agree with this writer that organizations that require
their members to engage in anti-people activity, or which engage in
actions that harm the general prisoner population, are not friends of
the fight against the criminal injustice system. There are many
different types of lumpen organizations and conditions vary in different
areas. In some situations staying away from L.O.s might be the best
practice for anti-imperialists. But at this stage, to organize the
lumpen masses, we need to be building unity between lumpen organizations
where possible, not perpetuating the fighting that the prison
administration encourages. We regularly print articles in ULK
from comrades in lumpen orgs doing just this sort of building behind
bars. This is the leadership we need to highlight and learn from as most
of our readers in prison are in or have been in lumpen organizations..
I strongly disagree with the exclusion of whites from the ranks of the
lumpen within the United $tates. (see the tenth paragraph of Wiawimawo’s
article
“Sakai’s
Investigation of the Lumpen in Revolution” in ULK 64)
Although most whites in the United $tates. enjoy “white privilege” there
are also whole communities of disenfranchised, impoverished whites.
These communities are heavily reliant on government support systems to
survive (i.e. food stamps, SSI, welfare, section 8 housing, etc.) They
are also rife with crime, drugs, and street gangs.
For example, take the lumpen organizations (L.O.s) from Chicago
(i.e. the Gaylords and the Simon City Royals). Both of these
organizations were started by disenfranchised, impoverished communities
consisting of mostly whites. They were originally founded to protect
their communities from outside forces.
By stating that only oppressed “minorities” can be considered lumpen,
Wiawimawo is engaging in paternalist politics that causes divisions
within the movement. The truth is that any people that fit the
political, social, and economic profile are lumpen. Disenfranchisement
is not unique, nor immune, to any nationality. In solidarity!
Wiawimawo of MIM(Prisons) responds: We are sending you a copy of
“Who is the Lumpen in the United $tates?” so you can better understand
our position on this question. First let’s look at the quote from my
article that you are responding to:
“This is why, in our work on the First World lumpen in the United
$tates, we excluded white people from the model by default. We did this
despite knowing many white lumpen individuals who are comrades and don’t
fit the model.”
Note i say that we know “many white lumpen individuals who are
comrades,” meaning we agree with you that there are white lumpen, we
just excluded them from the model presented in the paper cited. So why
did we do this? Well, it is mostly based in our assessment of the
principal contradiction in the United $tates being between the white
oppressor nation and the oppressed nations. In the paper we do write:
“White men [who are currently/formerly incarcerated lumpen] number about
1.3 million, but are much more likely to find employment and join the
labor aristocracy after release from prison. While in prison white men
do fall into the lumpen class but lack the oppressed nation outlook and
so often join white supremacist groups rather than supporting
revolutionary organizing. This is just one factor contributing to a
national outlook that leads us to exclude whites overall when discussing
the revolutionary potential of the First World lumpen.”
We also point out that historically the settler nation made up of
Europeans has always been a petty bourgeois nation, while the oppressed
nations have histories that are largely proletarian, but also
lumpen-proletarian. History affects our national and class
consciousness, so we can’t just look at a snapshot in time. But the
point of the paper was to show the size of the First World lumpen in the
oppressed nations of the United $tates and a snapshot of how their
conditions differ significantly from the white nation.
We’d say the examples you provide are exceptions that prove the rule. It
takes some digging to come up with them, but certainly they exist. And
in the context of the topic of this issue of Under Lock & Key
we can certainly agree with you that they should not be ignored.
Most often, in U.$. prisons, when we talk about white L.O.s we are
talking about white nationalist groups of some type. In our study, white
supremacist organizations that are promoting fascism in this country
today are made up of three main groups: former military, members of
lumpen organizations/prisoners, and alienated petty bourgeois youth
gathering around racist subcultures on the internet. The first two are
the more dangerous groups, though the third gives the movement more of a
feeling of a mass base of popularity. In our work it is with the second
group that we can have the most impact. And we’ve had a number of former
hardcore white supremacists become leaders within United Struggle from
Within, and many more have participated in progressive battles for
prisoner rights. It is in such alliances with the oppressed nations
around the common interests of the imprisoned lumpen that we can really
win over potential recruits who were initially drawn to fascism.
We welcome reports on examples of white lumpen organizing in the
interests of ending oppression, and further analysis of the white lumpen
as a base for progressive organizing.
The third goal of the expanded newspaper [from the ULK 64“Make
ULK Monthly” article (1)] states, “Broader distribution of
anti-imperialist information.” Furthermore, in the “who should be part
of this expansion?” section of the article MIM(Prisons) states that “we
will continue to publish articles from individuals who share our
anti-imperialist agenda though perhaps are not Maoists.”
I believe that the third goal can be achieved by practicing the above
quote. The ULK subscription rate would increase by allowing
“outsiders” to publish material within the publication (such as
anarchists). This increase in subscribers would also increase the number
of art and article submissions to ULK, as well as donations.
Let us remember that Marx agreed with Proudhon and other anarchists in
regard to the necessity for the proletariat to abolish the state. It is
only by abolishing the state that we can create a class-less society
(since the state is the manifestation of class antagonisms). The
dividing line between communists and anarchists is not the abolition of
the state, but the process in which the state should be abolished.
Because there are many similarities between communist and anarchist
ideologies both ULK and its readers would benefit greatly from
the inclusion of anarchist commentary (besides, MIM(Prisons) can always
comment on an anarchist article to correct it if necessary.)
MIM(Prisons) responds: MIM(Prisons) welcomes anarchist writers to
submit to ULK. This writer is correct that our areas of
disagreement are limited to the strategy to getting to classless
society, and we agree on our ultimate goal of society with no groups of
people having power over other groups. There is also a lot to agree on
in the struggle along the way.
The new newsletter in the works will still be a Maoist newsletter,
meaning that all writings will pass through a Maoist editorial staff
that will either edit or respond to any writings that disagree with the
basic tenets of Maoism depending on the position of the author. We do
think our readers benefit from seeing debates, and we want to focus on
debates that push our movement and our unity forward. We share this
comrade’s idea that expanding the contributors to this publication will
also expand our distribution. We invite potential contributors to get in
touch.
Arguably the hardest aspect of organizing (especially revolutionary
organizing) is building consciousness. Not specifically of the subject
matter (i.e., anti-capitalist/imperialist, socialism, equality, prisoner
struggle) but of their role in the larger picture and its influence on
their lives. Such consciousness leads to meaningful action. Due to this,
it is the most rewarding of political objectives. It is also the most
difficult to cultivate.
In pursuit of building consciousness, revolutionaries face many
obstacles. A predominant, recurring obstacle is expanding peoples’
perspective beyond their individual material concerns. A person’s
material interests constitute primary motivation for activism against
and contributing to capitalism. In the Third World we see stringent
struggles against capitalism. The opposite is equally true within
capitalist societies. Material interests/motivations are inextricably
welded to an individual’s perspective of, and instinct for,
self-preservation. This leads to a spectacular (depending on your
ideological bent) narrowing down of alternatives, options and ultimately
choices. A non-conducive situation for First World revolutionary
organizing.
Our natural inclination is to allow self-preservation to impulse our
actions once fear or a threat exceeds acceptable levels. People react as
basic as scared animals in danger. Due to social evolution, our
responses are more complex and advanced, more involved, what one can
call a “social” self-preservation instinct. Similar to the brain
shutting down because of excessive stress or trauma, emerging
consciousness among First Worlders regresses when one’s standard of
living is threatened. Breaking First World attachment to
physical/material comforts (possessions, commodities, thing-centrism) is
first imperative to any revolutionary organizing, in particular; and
wider political consciousness, in general.
A great amount of time, energy and attention must be given to shattering
these real constraints. Class suicide among First World activists is the
end result of such efforts. Through a patient, methodical process of
expansive efforts (educational of real costs of capitalism/imperialism),
diligence in those efforts and demonstrating the feasibility of
alternative means (non-capitalistic), an organizer can make a meaningful
contribution to supplanting capitalism.
People are selfish and revolutionary anti-imperialists should remind
themselves that their target is the personal element, first and
foremost. Even the perfect rally/demonstration, regardless of how
correct its politics, will have a difficult time penetrating the
calloused minds of those long accustomed to, and blinded by, capitalism.
Especially when it concerns prisoners and penal systems/institutions.
Most First Worlders simply deem it a necessary evil to preserve society.
MIM(Prisons) responds: Those First Worlders this author refers to
are right that the prison system and institutions are a necessary evil
to preserve the society as it is. That’s the main difference between our
prison work and that of many prison abolitionists – we know that we
can’t get rid of prisons in their current form unless we also get rid of
capitalism.
This article brings up real challenges in our work. In ULK, we
hope to host an ongoing conversation about ways we can be most effective
in accomplishing the tasks this author calls out as most imperative:
building consciousness, changing value systems, showing alternatives,
etc. Send in your experiences and successes so we can continue learning
from each other!
by a North Carolina prisoner February 2019 permalink
I have been fighting for better conditions in my current prison since I
got here in June 2017. Tell the prison masses they have to write en
masse to their unit managers, warden and director of prisons in their
state. It’s free!! There is no excuse.
The easiest thing to do, which I did, is to write up your declarations
and remonstrations using carbon copy paper. Make 2-3 copies for each
block/pod in every unit. Pass them out to comrades in those blocks, so
they can encourage/force/persuade the masses to take 15 minutes to
recopy and post it out. Done.
The first time I initiated these shots the warden called me to his
office for a meeting with him, the unit manager, and assistant warden.
He stopped the early counts, the 9 p.m. count, and turning off of
phones. This sh!t works. On the second salvo he initiated recreation
seven days a week. We are still pounding.
MIM(Prisons) responds: More reasonable hours for count, more
contact with the outside world, and more recreation are all related to
our anti-imperialist struggle, even though they may seem like petty
reforms. Better sleep makes us mentally sharper, for writing,
self-control, and creativity. Interaction with the outside world can
give us motivation and positive social contact. And exercise (especially
outdoors) helps with our physical as well as mental health.
We’d love to analyze a little deeper the benefits of running a campaign
like the one described, because it’s not just good for changing
conditions. The people who are copying the letters and seeing results
are at a special place in their recruiting. They might not be ready to
initiate a campaign like this, and they might not even identify as part
of “the struggle.” But they have some interest in this work and are
putting in some (albeit relatively small) effort.
At this stage, the best thing we can do for them is help set up “easy
wins.” They probably aren’t dedicated enough to remain committed after a
big setback. So asking them to put in a ton of effort for no reward is
just not realistically going to inspire them to stay engaged. Whenever
we can devise campaigns or activities that give this positive feedback
to the people participating, with minimal effort, we should jump on
those projects. These folks might not have learned the relationship
between working hard and reward, so we can help teach that association.
“Without directly experiencing the connection between effort and reward,
animals, whether they’re rats or people, default to laziness.”(1)
Also keep in mind that all is not lost on the folks who are not
participating, and are watching the campaign from the sidelines. Like we
wrote in our response to “Sack the Sack Lunches,” this type of campaign
can help spark people’s interest, just by witnessing and experiencing
the results. Let’s not condemn these folks for not participating, and
instead let’s try harder to inspire them with our successes, and then
help them with easy wins when they are ready to participate.
In some states like Texas, where even indigent mail is restricted to 5
letters per month, it’s not free to write to these administrators
to change conditions. There are plenty of excuses (or reasons) why
people can’t engage in this type of campaign. Still, whenever possible,
we agree that we should be pushing campaigns like these. It just means
we have to get more creative in developing them.
I feel inspired by the fact that you decided to use my
Liberation
Theology article in ULK 65. I thank you for giving me the
opportunity to contribute to our movement. I will continue to submit
articles to you in the future.
The feedback you gave on the article was great. Under the MIM(Prisons)
responds section, you agreed with me that Liberation Theology can be a
useful revolutionary tool, and that it’s good to “try to approach people
where they are at.” However, you also said that “we should be careful
not to mislead them into thinking that we endorse their mysticism. The
very belief in a higher power discourages people from believing that
they can control the development of their own and all of humanity’s
future.” You also warned against neglecting materialism.
I 100% agree. While I did mention that I was an atheist in the article,
I failed to mention that materialism truly is the best world view if
you’re going for revolution. After all, materialism deals with reality
in so far as we humyns are capable of comprehending it. And proper
theory leads to proper action which leads to better theory.
But I just like how you do feedback in general. You encourage the people
to submit their views and if you ever disagree with or wish to qualify a
comrade’s ideas, you publicize eir views and then explain why you
disagree underneath it. Mao would have it no other way. This is why ey
encouraged the people and the intellectuals to think for themselves,
because ey knew that because eir method is sound, ey would be able to
refute errors on logical grounds without having to lie or undermine the
people’s freedom, which is what the U.$. power-elite does.
Also, I read the book Grit that you sent me. I learned some
valuable lessons from it. The main thing I’ve been able to utilize was
the simple chart Duckworth advocates for organizing goals. I’ve made it
a habit to review my own goal chart. My highest goal says “undermine and
liberate,” which means undermine the imperialists and liberate the
oppressed. My low level goals are different throughout the week. Writing
this letter to you, comrades, was one of these goals. Every little goal
adds up to the top one.
MIM(Prisons) responds: Comrade, you were not the only one glad we
printed your piece. Multiple USW comrades wrote us mentioning your
article as being useful. We appreciate this comrade’s feedback on our
feedback, and we’re always looking for more info from our subscribers on
how we can do our job better. It’s a topic we are always reviewing and
trying to improve, like any good organizer should! We especially
appreciate hearing feedback from people who have contributed to our
programs and campaigns.
We all need to be able to learn from constructive criticism, and this
ongoing discussion is an example of the criticism/self-criticism process
in action. Only by learning from our mistakes (and those of others) will
the revolutionaries and the movement continue to grow and move forward.
People, and organizations, that dogmatically insist they are always
right will quickly stagnate and offer no real hope for the oppressed.
And as you can see in the pages of ULK this is a two-way street.
It’s not just about MIM(Prisons) telling writers where we think they are
wrong. It’s also about us learning from readers of and writers for
ULK. The self-criticism printed in this issue regarding our
George Jackson article in ULK 65 is a small example of this.
In the interest of transparency, we want to underline that MIM(Prisons)
is the editor of this newspaper. So we choose what letters we respond
to, and we often cut parts out of those. We aim to give a platform to
the articles that contribute to the ongoing conversations in ULK,
and that contribute to anti-imperialist organizing in general. So
ULK is not a reflection of what everyone is writing to us about,
but it is a reflection of the anti-imperialist organizing going on
behind bars.
Editorial power is one reason why we advocate for single-nation
organizations to lead their own nations, including having their own
ideological platforms such as newspapers. Newspaper editors inherently
filter what they think is most important to include and discuss, and our
judgement on what is important to all nations could be wrong.
[The following was written about the same time as we were writing
Intersecting
Strands of Oppression for ULK 65. This author echoes our own
discussion of the Brett Kavanaugh hearing while heavily citing MIM
Theory 2/3, as we did in our piece. This question of how gender and
nation interact, and how revolutionaries should approach these topics in
order to push things in the right direction continue to be of utmost
importance. - MIM(Prisons)]
On 27 September 2018, in the United States Senate’s Judiciary Committee,
the nation heard riveting testimony of an attempted sexual assault, and
the denial of that assault. A Crime that had occurred 37-years ago with
no corroborating witnesses.
In a he-say, she-say trial, who gets the benefit of the doubt? The
accused, or the accuser? In this era of #MeToo, is it guilty until you
can prove yourself innocent, or innocent until proven guilty? Could due
process be sacrificed at the altar of gender politics and why does it
matter?
In reviewing my in-cell library on feminist theory, these matters and
debates are not new, and the answers to these questions have long been
addressed. The first question that has to be asked, “Who speaks for the
feminist?” “Who has her girlfriend’s back?” The demarcation in the
feminist lines can best be exemplified by the research compiled by one
feminist researcher, Ealasaid Munro:
“The emergence of ‘privilege-checking,’ however, reflects the reality
that mainstream feminism remains dominated by straight white
middle-classes. Parvan Amara interviewed self-identified working class
feminists for a piece published on the internet magazine The F Word and
noted that many of the women she spoke to found themselves excluded from
mainstream feminism both on the internet and ‘in real life.’ Amara notes
that many women tend to encounter feminism at university. Women who do
not go on to further education face a barrier when attempting to engage
with those academic debates that drive feminism.”(1)
So if academia is where the debates that are driving feminist theory are
occurring, what does that academic debate look like if she is not white?
“Ignoring the difference of race between women and the implications of
those differences presents the most serious threat to the mobilization
of women’s joint power. Refusing to recognize difference makes it
impossible to see the different problems and pitfalls facing us as
women. Some problems we share as women, some we do not. You fear your
children will grow up to join the patriarchy and testify against you, we
fear our children will be dragged from a car and shot down on the
street, and you will turn your backs upon the reasons they are
dying.”(2)
Another theorist surmised, “Black women’s own views on rape can’t help
being shaped by the actions of their white sisters. That is to say, that
Black people cannot use a white supremacist justice system without
perpetuating white supremacy.”(3)
These other theorists have long been critical of weaponizing process.
This was recently on display in California. There, a recall movement was
taking place to remove a judge for imposing a light sentence on a
Stanford University student for sexual assault. The most vocal opponents
to the recall were Black women. The most visible, former California
Supreme Court justice, Janice M. Brown.(4) She argued, that punishing a
judge for exercising discretion will only harm defendants of color.
Statistics bear this out. Per 100,000 of the Black and Brown population
in 2010, 6,000 were imprisoned; while per 100,000 of the white
population in 2010, 640 were imprisoned.(5) Black and Brown persons of
color are in front of Criminal Court judges far more than whites.
Another theorist called this type of feminism Carceral Feminism, and
rails against the federal passage of the 1999 Violence Against Women Act
(VAWA). “Many of the feminists who had lobbied for the passage of VAWA
remained silent about countless other women whose 911 calls resulted in
more violence. Often white, well-heeled feminists, their legislative
accomplishment did little to stem violence against less affluent, more
marginalized women.”(6) And a further theorist noted, “If women do not
share ‘common oppression,’ what then can serve as a basis for our coming
together?”(7)
These other feminist theorist, the marginalized, had observed that the
debate was about rational-feminism versus emotional-feminism. This
feminist theorist argues that rational-feminism must prevail over
emotional feminism.
“The sisterhood line as currently practiced (but not in the 1960s and
early 1970s) is white, bourgeois, sexist propaganda. Women just turn
around from seeking approval from men that they never got; to demanding
unconditional approval from women. They put each other on a pedestal and
imagine each other to be flawless goddesses.”(8)
This same theorist argues, the root of emotional feminism is nothing
more than a chauvinist plot to keep women marginalized and caught up in
their emotions, rather than applying her faculties of reasoning.
“The root of this is the patriarchal socialization of women to restrict
themselves to the sphere of feelings, while letting men develop the
rational faculties necessary to wield power. Women are taught to read
romantic novels, major in English, or maybe psychology, if the women
seem like they are getting too many scientific ideas.”(9)
Is the rallying cry, “I BELIEVE HER”, the death nails to due process? Is
process going to be sacrificed at the alter of gender politics? Is the
new standard for America’s fathers, brothers, husbands, and sons
“GUILTY, UNTIL YOU CAN PROVE YOURSELF INNOCENT”?
One theorist’s 1992 writings used the 1986 rape convictions of white
women by the race of their rapist. 68% of their rapists were white; 22%
of their rapists were Black; 5% were Other; and 2% of their rapists were
Mixed. The theorist begs feminists to take a serious look at the 22% of
white women raped in 1986 who were raped by Black men.
The theorist goes on to state a general proposition that all feminists
can generally agree upon, “Three-quarters of all rapes are by
acquaintances, and the figures on rape should reflect that women are
raped by the type of people they date.”
In 1986, 12% of the men available to white women were Black. However, no
where near 12% of the sex white women were having were with Black men.
Thus the 22% of white women’s rapist being Black is disproportionately
high. Furthermore, the population of white women was more than six-times
the population of Black men. For every [1% of] white women who had a
sexual acquaintance with a Black man, it takes [6% of] Black men to be
those acquaintances. Out of those acquaintances charged with rape, the
22% figure means a very high proportion of Black men generally are
convicted of rape of white women compared to white men.
The theorist takes note, up to this point, the figures have been
examined from the perspective of the rape victim. But taken from the
Black man’s perspective, white women are a large group of the American
population, while Black men are a relatively small one. For Black men,
63.3% of their rape accusers were white women. If Black men had 63.3% of
their sexual interactions with white women, then the accusations might
be fair, but this was far from the case.
The theorist surmised we could get an idea of how skewed the accusations
were looking at “interracial dating.” The theorist could not give a
figure for what percentage of the dates people went on were interracial.
Instead, the theorist surmised we could guess that it was similar to the
figures for the percentage of people in interracial marriages. Black men
married to white women accounted for 0.3% of total marriages in the
United States as of 1989. In 1989, less than 4% of Black married men
were married to white women, so we estimate that less than 4% of Black
men’s dating were with white women. Hence, less than 4% of accusations
faced by Black men should come from white women. Instead, the figure was
63.3%.(10)
The history of that story is the other side of sexual politics here in
America. An America where the LAPD and Oakland-PD have had 100s of
convictions overturned, due to incredibly, credible, false testimony of
police officers. A land where 15% of the Black population in Tulia,
Texas, were incarcerated by the incredibly, credible, testimony of a
single racist officer.(11) According to the San Quentin News, 139
prisoners nationwide were exonerated in 2017.(12)
Credible demeanor in testimony has never been foolproof. The National
Academy of Sciences, along with the FBI, have noted eyewitness testimony
is the most unreliable testimony.(13) While this would obviously be in
reference to witnesses testifying against strangers, but the juries
which wrongly convinced these defendants were doing so from witnesses
who were credible and convincing in their testimony. In 2013, 153 of the
268 exonerations by the Innocence Project were for rape.(14) 72% of all
DNA exonerations are people of color. Of the 72%, 61% are African
Americans.(15)
Theorists can clearly see, “I BELIEVE HER,” with its lock-in-step
demands of sisterhood, is classic emotional-feminist theory. What is the
emotional-feminist rationale to do away with “INNOCENT, UNTIL PROVEN
GUILTY”? Nor could emotional-theorists surmise they are not doing away
with this unitedly, American, idea. […] “I BELIEVE HER” is a
presumption-of-guilt, rather than the presumption-of-innocence that the
rational feminist are standing for, and for years have been arguing
against the emotional-feminist assault on process. While
emotional-feminism, with its well-heeled, racial, social, and economic
status is having the loudest voice, their marginalized sisters, whose
rational-feminist approach, is the only voice of hope for fathers,
brothers, husbands, and sons; a hope the other side doesn’t win the
debate.