MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
Beginning in February 2010 the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections
decided to transfer 2000 prisoners out of state due to overcrowding in
Pennsylvania prison system. The two states Pennsylvania sent its
prisoners to were Michigan and Virginia. I was one of the prisoners they
sent to Virginia. We all were just snatched in the middle of the night
and transferred out of state. It was almost like being kidnapped, being
taken from your family and being sent to a southern prison from a
northern prison. Not even having a chance to call your family to let
them know about the transfer.
It was said that we would only be transferred for three years, but now
all the prisoners transferred to Michigan have been transferred back to
Pennsylvania because Pennsylvania now has new prisons and room for its
prisoners. My problem with this is that all of the prisoners transferred
to Virginia, including myself, are still in Virginia, with no plans for
us to be transferred back to Pennsylvania. What about us? Don’t we have
family in Pennsylvania who love us? Why are we being kept in Virginia,
when the other prisoners have been sent back? It’s almost like
Pennsylvania does not care about us. The Virginia Department of
Corrections says there is no plans to move us back to Pennsylvania. And
one sad thing is that there was a large number of prisoners who are
serving a life sentence who were transferred here to Virginia. I mean
men who have been incarcerated for 15, 20 or 30 years just transferred
out of state away from their families. It’s just not fair.
MIM(Prisons) adds: This is just one of many examples of actions
taken by prisons demonstrating that the Amerikan criminal injustice
system has nothing to do with rehabilitation. It has been shown that
ties to family and community are important to the ability of prisoners
to stay on the streets once released, but Pennsylvania (and many other
states) are more concerned with the economics of running their prison
system than the well being of the prisoners. Prisons are a tool of
social control in this country, and we should not be surprised by these
callous actions by prison administrators. On a bigger scale, the system
of imperialism displaces millions of people all around the world.
Comrades isolated by out-of-state transfers should feel unity with
refugees and migrants all around the world, who share a common interest
in tearing down imperialism and rebuilding their communities. There is
strength in numbers, and hope in unity and organizing.
I am writing on behalf of Soldiers of Bondage (S.O.B.). We are a
movement within the Illinois State prisons that fights the oppression by
our government.
We fight obscurantism, opacity, and refuse to abnegate to our
oppressors! Like any real movement we fight with every resource that we
possess; instinct, intelligence, conviction, and (when necessary)
violence.
Our mission is to free everyone from their chains of bondage so that
they may be free and that we, as a unified people, can live under
equitable conditions.
After reading and digesting the
July/August 2011
issue of Under Lock & Key I have decided to unite with my
comrades in order to better achieve the goals of S.O.B.
El 26 de septiembre, los presos en Pelican Bay State Prison volverá a su
huelga de hambre indefinida después de 2 meses de receso, durante el
cual negoció con el Estado. La huelga se inició el 1 de julio, barriendo
a través de California, y se dejó en suspenso por los organizadores el
21 de julio. Negociadores de presos múltiples de Pelican Bay han
confirmado que Scott Kernan del Departamento de Correcciones y
Rehabilitación de California (CDCR) prometió que las 5 demandas serían
satisfechas, pero que necestiban 2-3 semanas par cumplir. Esta ventana
de tiempo ha pasado hace tiempo, y los compañeros se están preparando
para lo que promete ser un tramo más largo sin comida.
En el 23 de agosto, el legislador Tom Ammiano encabezó una audiencia
sobre las condiciones de los SHU de California y el proceso de la
validación que se coloca la gente allá. Se hizo un eco de audiencias
previas que no paró la tortura en el SHU, pero prometió que empujara el
tema más que había ido en el pasado.
La huelga no terminó sobre algunos gorritos y calendarios. Las cartas
que vinieron de los líderes después de la mensaje que la huelga terminó
eran muy claras que sólo daban el estado tiempo para cumplir con sus
demandas antes de que recomenzarían la huelga de hambre.
Necesitamos aprender construir las batallas prolongadas y sostenibles.
No hay ningunos soluciones rápidos, y los presos no pueden fiar en la
prensa y las organizaciones ajenos para salvarles. Recientemente,
Pelican Bay censuró el paquete de estudiar de MIM(Prisons) sobre la
estructura organizacional. Reconocen la importancia de tal información
para los preso realmente organizarse y ejercer sus derechos. Por tanto
que quieren clasificarnos como un grupo de amenaza a la seguridad por
hacerlo, MIM(Prisons) continua luchar por nuestro derecho a apoyar a la
organización basada en la prisión. Porque son los presos que tienen la
motivación y la determinación hacer los cambios que deben hacerse para
terminar este sistema opresivo.
On September 26, prisoners in Pelican Bay State Prison will resume their
indefinite hunger strike after 2 months of hiatus, during which they
negotiated with the state. The strike began on July 1, sweeping across
California, and was put on hold by organizers on July 21, after 3 full
weeks of fasting. Multiple prisoner negotiators from Pelican Bay have
confirmed that Scott Kernan of the California Department of Corrections
and Rehabilitation (CDCR) promised the 5 demands would be met, but that
they needed 2 to 3 weeks to comply. That window of time has long since
passed, and comrades are gearing up for what promises to be a longer
stretch with no food.
In a statement from one strike leader announcing the September 26
restart, he stated:
I appreciate the time and love you all have given to us and you can
believe that we will not yield until justice is achieved. We went into
this trying to save lives, if possible, but we see now that there will
have to be casualties on our side and we all know that power concedes to
no one without demands.(1)
On August 23, state legislator Tom Ammiano headed a hearing on
conditions in California’s SHUs and on the validation process that gets
people placed there. It echoed previous hearings that did not stop
torture in the SHU. He promised he would push the issue further than it
has gone in the past, but like the
reforms
given by the CDCR, this is too little too late as comrades who have
faced decades in these torture cells take this struggle to the next
level.
The Truth About the Negotiations
The strike didn’t end over some beanies and calendars. Letters that came
from the leaders after the message was sent that the strike ended were
very clear that they were only giving the state time to meet their
demands before they would restart the food strike. Those in D-Corridor
and other SHU prisoners aren’t done yet.
The initial story that came out of limited communications between the
inside and outside negotiation teams was that the strike had ended,
period, in return for beanies, calendars, proctored exams and a promise
to investigate the major complaints of the strikers. The extreme limits
put on the outside negotiation team, who were only granted access to the
strikers on a couple brief occasions, allowed the state to control how
the negotiations were portrayed. As a result, many across the state were
let down by the misleading reports that first came out, because the
strikers had pledged to strike until all 5 demands were met.
It has since come to light that Scott Kernan circulated a fake version
of the five demands,(2) and that prisoners received notices that they
had broken the rules by organizing against the abuse that they face and
that they will face “progressive discipline” in the future for similar
actions. The latter contradicts CDCR Spokeswoman Terry Thorton who
stated on record, “There are no punitive measures for inmates refusing
to eat.”(3) In typical repressive fashion, the state responds to
complaints of torture committed by state employees with outlawing any
form of protest by the victims. It just goes to show that their efforts
to maintain “security” have nothing to do with safety and everything to
do with social control.
It’s also important to note that the best public offer coming from the
state right now is that they might move away from gang affiliation
charges and focus on actual rule violations as justification for
throwing someone into a torture chamber. Within U.$. prisons the First
Amendment is generally ignored and any form of expression or organizing
not sanctioned by the state is considered against the rules. But even
this reform has been on the table for a long time with no action.
According to the 2004 Castillo court decision, which took 8
years to litigate, the CDCR committed to providing logical justification
that evidence used to put someone into SHU was criminal in nature. Yet
nothing has changed, as the lead attorney on the case, Charles Carbone,
asserted at the August 23 hearing.
As Carbone pointed out, with exasperation, we already went through the
whole song and dance of having hearings around the SHU with Senator
Gloria Romero and the United Front to Abolish the SHU years ago. Another
testifier at this year’s hearing made testimony in the 70s and 80s about
the detrimental effects of isolation, but they still went on to build
Pelican Bay State Prison. It is clear that the state sees the SHU as an
important tool of social control and cares nothing for the destruction
they cause to oppressed people.
Scott Kernan was very clear at the hearing that the CDCR would continue
with the debriefing process, using confidential informants, and that
they will not allow prisoners to appeal secret evidence used against
them. He also said gang validations will likely continue to bring
indeterminate SHU sentences. Kernan did not stick around for the public
comments, and remaining CDCR staff were not given an opportunity to
respond when a public commenter asked when the 5 demands would be put
down in writing, after Kernan promised it would only take 2 to 3 weeks.
Lessons in Organizing
Through this process we are all learning how to organize in our
conditions and what limits we face.
One of the successes of the California hunger strike was the
demonstration of United Front to the masses, which inspired many to the
possibilities of prison-based organizing. We do not know the details of
how groups coordinated on the inside around the strike, but we do know
that many groups would not be willing to sacrifice their independence to
others, and yet they worked together. This example should be followed by
those on the outside. We need to recognize the strength that comes in
uniting all who can be united at any given time on the most pressing
issues that we face. Coalition organizing strategies have held back
support by not allowing a diversity of voices to come out in unity in
support of the hunger strike.
Having outside pressure during a food strike is crucial to ensuring that
the state just does not let prisoners die, as they are more than willing
to do if there isn’t too much noise about it. Outside organizations also
played an important role in spreading word about the hunger strike that
was initiated by some of the most isolated people in the whole state.
But, ultimately, the state controls our communication with prisoners.
Despite all the work put in by the coalition to develop an outside
negotiation team, the only role the state allowed them to play was to
announce when the strike had ended and ensure that everyone knew to
stop. The state realized that a memo from the CDCR was not going to be
convincing. Other than this, the negotiation team was not allowed any
access to the prisoner negotiators.
In ULK 21, we
made it sound like the strike was over for beanies, calendars and
proctors and some empty promises of change. This was the information
coming from the outside negotiating team and the best information anyone
seemed to have. Frustration with the outcome immediately started coming
in and we fear that disillusionment may have followed. But this is what
the SHU is designed for. This is why SHU inmates can’t call people on
the outside. This is why the press is not allowed in California prisons.
Misinformation would be much harder to spread otherwise. So overcoming
these barriers is part of what we need to learn here.
We need to learn to build protracted and sustainable battles. There are
no quick fixes, and prisoners can’t rely on the mainstream press or
outside organizations to come in and rescue them. Recently, Pelican Bay
censored MIM(Prisons)’s study pack on organizational structure. They
recognize the importance of such information for prisoners to really get
organized and exert their rights. As much as they want to label us a
“security threat group” for doing it, MIM(Prisons) continues to struggle
for our right to support prison-based organizing. For it is the
prisoners who have the drive and determination to make the changes that
need to be made to end this oppressive system.
In early May 2009 over 125 prisoners of all nationalities came together
for a food strike in United $tate$ penitentiary, Lewisburg, PA to
protest their confinement and conditions in the newly opened Special
Management Unit (SMU). Hundreds of letters were sent out to media
outlets across the country and SMU prisoner family members were called
who then contacted national news services. The administration conducted
talks with two prisoners who were the alleged “ringleaders” of the food
strike on ways to remedy the situation to try and stop the strike. Their
story was never heard about on TV or in the newspaper, nor locally in
the Pennsylvania paper The Daily Item.
Part of the food strike was to protest for more commissary items since
the administration had refused to allow soap or shampoo to be sold on
the store list. Their reasoning was that the one tiny bar of soap the
correctional officers gave out once a week was sufficient. Also there
were no food items, not even coffee being sold to prisoners, nor were
they allowed radios in their cells or personal shoes, and a big part of
the strike was to protest double bunking in the newly created Super-Max.
The media didn’t think this was a story since many prisoners gave in to
finally eat after the administration threatened to force feed after
people passed out from malnutrition. A couple prisoners were even fed
intravenously by force after being cell extracted.
Family members of SMU prisoners have since created websites and chat
rooms to discuss and expose the harsh procedures and conditions their
loved ones are facing. The Lewisburg Prison Project has sent concerned
citizens into the SMU to talk with prisoners and administrators, some of
whom have recently been allowed to tour the facility and speak to Warden
Bledsoe who claims the 2 plus year forced Super-Max program for the
“worst of the worst” is working. The Lewisburg Prison Project has been
pushing for single-cell status for prisoners like in the ADX, Florence
CO to ease tensions created when two people live in such a confined
area. Sometimes days will go by and cellies no longer talk to each
other, they begin to plot and fight, even murder occurs in cells.
Recently one prisoner strangled his cellie due to the tension within
their cell.
Since the creation of the SMU multiple prisoners have suffered lung
damage and gotten emphysema due to the ongoing construction to renovate
the housing units after asbestos was found. USP Lewisburg was not ready
to house hundreds of prisoners in 23 hour lockdown. They built
recreation cages no bigger than the cells forcing 6 to 8 people to
inhabit the area for exercise. Only recently have the exercise cage
rules been changed to only allow 2 people at a time after the cages were
called “Thunder Domes” with assaults happening daily. There is only one
block, Z, with cells having their own showers, forcing most prisoners to
only receive 3 showers a week. And sometimes the SMU will be put on
lockdown, sack lunches are the meals for weeks, leaving prisoners hungry
and bird bathing in their sinks to remain clean.
There are 4 phases prisoners must go through to successfully make it out
of the SMU taking many months in each Phase to complete. In each phase
certain assignments are given by workbooks from the psychology
department to complete for advancement, and in turn the prisoner must
not get into any kind of trouble or face the possibility of restarting
the program. Like the new Federal CMU’s (Communication Management
Units), the SMUs are special prisons designed to isolate prisoners from
the outside world. All aspects of a prisoner’s life is monitored and up
until phase 3 to go to recreation or medical the correctional officers
must cuff the prisoners through the tray slot in the door and escort
them to their destinations.
All communication is monitored, no contact visits are given until one
has fully completed phase 4 and returned to general population at
another USP. Up until then, in phase 1 and 2 visits are conducted via
video monitor, and through glass for phase 3 and 4. Few phone calls are
allowed, and photos can’t be taken to send to loved ones until reaching
phase 3. In such a confined space, even with cellies, prisoners become
incoherent, their minds break down mentally, thoughts become confused,
speech is difficult and you’ll stutter and not be able to complete
sentences, many go paranoid and irrational and plot against each other
and fights break out due to panic and nerves breaking.
How do I know this? Because I was there! I lived through it, and
experienced it first hand. Luckily I successfully completed the SMU
after being their over 2 years and I’m currently in a Florida prison.
Upon arrival here it literally took weeks to calm down from my anxiety
being overcome with noises, crowds, people moving around and near me,
and not being confined in such small spaces for hours and days on end.
Just think of the prisoners who are released from Super-Max’s to the
streets!
The SMU’s, CMU’s, ADX, and other facilities like Pelican Bay for the
“worst of the worst” are terrible places which destroy prisoners lives,
relationships, family ties, as well as our minds. Slavery and torture
exists in the United $tate$ within the prison industrial complex,
especially in such programs as I luckily made it through. Please, let’s
shut them down!
MIM(Prisons) adds: Prisoners on
food
strike in California Security Housing Units will be lucky to receive
the type of program that exists in Pennsylvania SMUs as a result of
their current struggle. This just goes to show that reforms in these
long-term isolation prisons are nothing but reforming torture. We echo
the Pelican Bay prisoners’ call for an abolition of torture. And
ultimately, we must replace the current injustice system with one that
serves the people and works to rehabilitate those who have truly
committed crimes against the people.
A friend gave me a little study of yours, Level 1 Study Group in which a
participant states that prisoners may be called upon to build bombs and
war machines as Amerika’s military industry expands. You respond that
this is unlikely since “the imperialists will not share their military
secrets” and “wouldn’t want prisoners building bombs and war machines
for security reasons.” Well, you are wrong!
Try and take a tour of the Unicor in USP as well as FCI#1 in
Victorville, CA by Adelanto. I was there 2007-2009 prior to going to SMU
and worked in UNICOR in metal shop. We had a contract on making ammo
cans for Humvees and Humvee engines and interiors were also worked on.
Also we built little “Iraqi Villages,” little pre-engineered huts for
the military to put in the High Desert to train troops to raid prior to
deployment to the Middle East.
Not just that, but we converted 5 ton and trucks, stripped them down and
built them into MRAP prototypes (Mine Resistant Armored Protectant
Vehicles), to train troops prior to deployment, with gun turret and
everything, since real MRAPs come off the line in some warehouse and are
immediately shipped to Afghanistan. We built 15 trainee MRAPs. Also,
Humvees came into the shop and if any inmate found a bullet case or
shell and turned it over we were rewarded with up to $100 bonus! Go to
USP Victorvile and FCI #1 in UNICOR and see for yourself.
MIM(Prisons) responds: First we’re happy to hear that prisoners
participating in our study groups are sharing the lessons with others.
It’s a challenge to conduct these classes through the mail as interest
grows. In order to expand this educational work more, we rely on our
comrades behind bars to share what they are learning through USW-led
educational institutions that can be conducted face-to-face.
We’re also glad this prisoner took the time to write to us with
information about prisoner labor in federal prisons, and to correct our
comrade’s mistake on the question of letting prisoners work on military
construction. The extent of prison labor’s involvement in supporting
imperialist military repression is something we addressed in the article
The
Privatization of War: Imperialism Gasps its Last Breaths, printed in
ULK 8. Much of our empirical knowledge of the U.$. prison system comes
from our many supporters still on the inside, so we always welcome help
keeping our facts straight.
Prisoners working for free will now pay $100 per year for healthcare.
Governor Rick Perry and the Texa$ legislature have signed a bill into
law that will charge prisoners a one hundred dollar per year medical
care fee. This new law (Sec. 501.063) will take effect September 1, of
this year, and is a desperate attempt by the powers that be in Austin to
save money on a prison system housing 160,000 people which is the second
largest in the nation.
Charging prisoners for medical care, room and board, etc., is not a new
idea; but in contrast to most other states, Texas doesn’t pay their
prisoners to work. Since Texas prisoners have no way to support
themselves while incarcerated, they are financially dependent on friends
and family members. It’s their money they use to buy items like stamps,
fans, t-shirts, hygiene and food items.
The new healthcare law will not only be taking from what little money
prisoners get, it’s in essence taxing the ones who send them money. If
the prisoner doesn’t have enough money in their trust fund account to
cover the $100 fee, then 50% of all incoming funds will be deducted
until the debt is paid in full.
Some prisoners only get 50 or 100 dollars a year - usually for their
birthday or Christmas - meaning all that money their families sent and
intended for them to have, will be seized by the state for something
they shouldn’t be charging prisoners for in the first place.
Workplace injuries and ailments due to prison conditions comprise a
considerable percentage of prisoner requests for medical care. With the
new law, they will be charged to receive medical care for on the job
injuries; the same jobs they receive not a dime for.
We, the United Revolutionary Movement, will join with the Maoist
Internationalist Ministry of Prisons in the United Front to continue the
struggle against imperialism and the injustice system. The United
Revolutionary Movement’s mission is to speak out against imperialism,
racism, capitalism, police brutality, fascism, and poverty. We do agree
with the United Front for Peace in Prisons statement of principles. We
agree with MIM(Prisons)’s cardinal point number one: “Communism is our
goal. Communism is a society where no group has power over any other
group.”
One of the four principles of the United Front is internationalism. We
struggle for the liberation of all oppressed people. While we are often
referred to as “minorities” in this country, and we often find those who
are in the same boat as us opposing us, our confidence in achieving our
mission comes from our unity with all oppressed nations who represent
the vast majority globally. We cannot liberate ourselves when
participating in the oppression of other nations.
Marshall Law: The Life & Times of a Baltimore Black Panther by
Marshall “Eddie” Conway and Dominique
Stevenson AK Press,
2011 674-A 23rd Street Oakland, CA 94612
This short autobiography by political prisoner Marshall (Eddie) Conway
is not so much a story about the Baltimore Black Panthers as it is a
brief history of prison-based organizing in the state of Maryland.
Having spent almost all of his adult life in prison after being framed
for killing a cop in 1970, this makes sense.
Panthers, Popularity and the Pigs
Knowing first-hand the extent of repression that was put on the Black
Panther Party from a very early stage, the biggest lesson we get from
the early years of Conway’s political life are about how to recruit and
organize in a country that is crawling with pigs. He points out that of
the 295 actions that COINTELPRO took against Black Power groups from
1967 to 1971; 233 targeted the Panthers.(p.51) He later points out that
while Muhammed Speaks was regularly allowed in prisons, The
Black Panther had to be smuggled in.(p.98)
As the state clearly recognized the
Maoism
of the Black Panthers as much more effective in the fight for Black
liberation than other movements at the time, they had agents planted in
the organization from day one in Baltimore. One of the founding members
in Baltimore, and the highest ranking Panther in the state, was exposed
as an agent of the National Security Agency, while others worked for the
FBI or local police.(p.48) Conway identifies the Panthers’ rapid growth
as a prime cause for its rapid demise, both due to infiltration and
other contradictions between members that just had not been trained
ideologically.(p.54) MIM(Prisons) takes it a step further in promoting
an organizational structure where our effectiveness is not determined by
the allegiances of our allies, but only by our work and the political
line that guides it.
Persynal Life
Despite the seriousness with which he addresses his decades of dedicated
organizing work, Conway expresses regret for putting his desire to free
his people above his family. There is no doubt that oppression creates
contradictions between someone’s ability to support their family
directly and the system that prevents them from doing so. MIM(Prisons)
is sympathetic with the young Conway, who put fighting the system first.
Perhaps the most applicable lesson to take from this is for young
comrades to seriously consider family planning and how that fits into
one’s overall plans as a revolutionary. It is just a reality that having
an active/demanding family life is not conducive to changing the system.
Prison Organizing
This account of organizing in Maryland prisons is one example that
famous events like the
Attica
uprising were part of a widespread upsurge in prison-based
organizing across the country at the time. In a turning point for the
prison movement, in 1971 Maryland prisoners began organizing the
uniquely aboveground and legal United Prisoners Labor Union. The union
quickly gained much broader support among the population than even the
organizers expected.
While Conway notes that the young organizers on the streets often found
partying more important than political work, he discusses deeper
contradictions within the imprisoned lumpen class. At this time, illegal
drugs were becoming a plague that prison activists could not find easy
solutions to. While organizing the union, a new youth gang arose whose
interest in free enterprise led them to work openly with the
administration in “anti-communist” agitation among the population. As
many gangs have become more entrenched in the drug economy (and other
capitalist ambitions) competition has heightened the drive to conquer
markets. The contradiction between the interests of criminal LOs and
progressive lumpen organization is heightened today, with the criminal
element being the dominant aspect of that contradiction.
Rather than outright repression, the easiest way for the guards to work
against the union was to get less disciplined recruits to act out in
violence. This point stresses the need for resolving contradictions
among the masses before going up against the oppressor in such an open
way. Education work among the masses to stress the strategy of organized
action over individual fights with guards became an important task for
union leaders.
Of course, the state could not allow such peacemaking to continue and
the union was soon made illegal; leaders faced isolation and transfers.
This eventually led us to where we are today where any form of prisoner
organizing is effectively outlawed in most places and labeled Security
Threat Group activity, in complete violation of the First Amendment
right to association. There’s a reason Amerikans allow the labor
aristocracy to unionize and not the imprisoned lumpen. A year after the
union was crushed, an escape attempt led to a riot in which the full
destructive potential of the prison population was unleashed because
there was no political leadership to guide the masses. That’s exactly
what the state wanted.
As a comrade in prison, intrigue is constantly being used against you by
the state and you must takes steps to protect yourself. Conway tells a
story about how one little act of kindness and his affiliation with the
righteous Black Panthers probably saved his life. One major weakness of
most LOs today is that they are rarely free of elements engaged in
anti-people activity. As long as this is the case it will be easy for
the state to set up fights and hits at will. Only through disciplined
codes of conduct, that serve the people at all times, can such problems
be avoided.
Many of the things Conway and his comrades did in the 1970s would seem
impossible in U.$. prisons today. The government began aggressively
using prisons as a tool of social control during that period of broad
unrest in the United $nakes. Soon the state learned it had to ramp up
the level of control it had within its prisons. This informed the
history of the U.$. prison system over the last few decades. And with
the vast resources of the U.$. empire, high tech repression came with a
willing and well-paid army of repressers to run the quickly expanding
system.
It is almost amazing to read Conway’s story of Black guards, one-by-one,
coming over to the side of the prisoners in a standoff with prison
guards.(p.81) We don’t know of anything like that happening today. As
oppressed nationals of the labor aristocracy class have become
commonplace in the U.$. injustice bureaucracy, we see national
consciousness overcome by integrationism.
Also unlike today, where prisoners usually have to give any money they
can scrape together to pay for their own imprisonment (ie. pay guards’
salaries), profits from commissary in Maryland actually used to go to a
fund to benefit prisoners and the communities they come from. But Conway
tells of how the drug mob worked with the administration to eat up those
funds, using some of it to sponsor a party for the warden himself!
The prison activists responded to this by setting up their own fund to
support programs in Baltimore. That is true independent action,
highlighting the importance of the fifth principle of the United Front
for Peace. While all drug dealers are in essence working for the U.$.
imperialists, this is even more true for those in prison who rely
directly on state officials for the smooth operation of their business.
Money is not decisive in the struggle for liberation; it is humyn
resources: a politically conscious population that decides whether we
succeed or we fail.
This review skims some of the main lessons from this book, but we
recommend you read it for yourself for a more thorough study. It is both
an inspiring and sobering history of U.$. prison organizing in the
recent past. It is up to today’s prisoners to learn from that past and
write the next chapters in this story of struggle that will continue
until imperialism is destroyed.
And so we begin a trickle of improvements here in SHU. A couple of weeks
ago we received a memorandum stating we can now purchase sweatshirts,
sweatpants and shorts starting immediately. Also prisoners go to
committee every six months and so on our next committee if we have gone
one year without a writeup we can be approved to purchase colored pens,
pastels, art paper and be able to take one photo a year. They have also
placed a few different items on the canteen list.
These changes may seem trivial, and in a way they are, but I also see
the impact they will have on prisoners mentally. I for one am an artist
and I sit here thinking of the art I can create, the revolutionary art I
can do with colored pens. I also understand what a photo will mean to my
loved ones, yet all of this stuff is really superficial.
The demand with the most meat is that of dismantling the debriefing
process, which, according to CDCR officials, is still being “looked at.”
Even if the other four demands are granted, it is not enough, as we
would not be asking for art paper and beanies, had it not been for the
Gestapo-like policy of debriefing. If the debriefing process were not in
existence the majority of prisoners would not be validated as gang
members and associates and the SHU would not exist as we currently know
it!
The world has seen the unmasked villain and so the state of California
got a nudge to make this ‘problem’ disappear. They look for what they
can do to appease the public and the world, pacifying the prison
population, while at the same time maintaining the stranglehold on the
imprisoned oppressed nations and keeping the revolutionary prisoners
sealed off and isolated from the prison masses out in general
populations of other prisons. This is seen in their granting of other
demands and not touching their sacred cow - the debriefing process.
I don’t see prisoners (especially those in SHU) accepting to spend life
in SHU with the debriefing process as it is even if the state gives us
photos. Many prisoners do not even have any money on our books to buy
sweats or pastels! Most don’t have anybody to even send a photo to so
what good is it to the indigent prisoner? This decision to grant some
demands is devious in its agenda. To properly analyze this “development”
we need to look at who this will benefit?
There are in prisons the haves and the have nots, we all know both
segments. In prison parasitism is magnified a hundred times. There are
conscious or more progressive prisoners who look out for the less
fortunate prisoner no matter who it is, and there are others who will
only talk to those who have things. The state officials understand this
and have employed a means of divide and conquer. On the one hand you
have prisoners who will benefit from these crumbs and will be satisfied
with the crumbs, and then you have the have nots who see no improvement
along with the conscious prisoner who understands that conditions of the
SHU, i.e. no photos, no color pens, art supplies, etc, are “symptoms” of
the problem but the main problem lies in the SHU itself! Because once
you take the SHU out of the picture, or even the debriefing process, all
the ‘symptoms’ such as lack of beanies and sunlight go away. The state
understands this and after we gained world attention they gave in and
gave us these crumbs but did not give in to the most important demand
around the debriefing process.
This effort laid a foundation and opened up contacts for many prisoners
and showed the power that comes from such resistance. The footprint has
been set and so I’m sure that path will not be forgotten, time will tell
if all the demands are met or not.
Real change will not come so long as the imperialists continue their
rule. Only when socialism reaches these shores will we see SHU
conditions abolished. We can protest today for these abuses and tomorrow
new repressive shoots will sprout up and we will be protesting those and
on and on. Yet these battles are essential as learning experience and
uplifting the political consciousness of prisoners, as well as to
develop a current of mutual respect and support between prisoners and
activists out in public society, while bringing an even stronger United
Front for future efforts. To many so-called activists, prisoners are the
last people on their mind, and sadly some don’t care what happens to
prisoners or care that prisoners are tortured by Amerika. Yet when
prisoners begin to struggle and show their humynity it brings many to
the prisoners’ plight who have previously stood on the sidelines when it
came to prisoners’ struggles. So as of now the most important of the
strike demands, the dismantling of the debriefing process, is still up
in the air. So prisoners learn from past efforts while grappling about
the future, as we have no choice but to keep struggling against this
torture.