I would like to address the question if there should be a united front
alliance with white nationalist groups.
I am all for aligning with other groups who face oppression and who
share the same goals. When it comes to white nationalist groups first a
few things must be clarified. First question is who and what is “white.”
White is scientifically not a racial group. Also do whites in prison and
the world face the same systematic oppression as people of color? Lastly
looking at history how has interactions between whites and people of
color effected the non-white groups in a positive way?
The question on “who and what is white?” has an elusive answer
especially right here in the United $tates. Since 1790, the United
$tates has allowed only “free white persons” to become citizens; in the
twentieth century as non-European immigrants applied for citizenship it
became the responsibility of the courts to set limits upon whiteness.
George Dow, a Syrian immigrant, was denied eligibility for citizenship
on the basis that geography defined race; to be white was to be
European. Dow eventually won on appeal, showing that Syrians were indeed
Europeans based on geography and thus members of the white race. In
1922, a Japanese immigrant named Takao Ozawa argued that he should be
considered a white person because his skin was literally white,
asserting that many Japanese people were “whiter than the average
Italian, Spaniard, or Portuguese.” His case would go all the way to the
Supreme Court, which rejected his claim to citizenship and the idea that
race could be determined by skin tone: “To adopt the color test alone
would result in a confused overlapping of races and a gradual merging of
one into the other, without any practical line of separation,” claimed
one judge.
Using the science of the day, the court ruled that “the words ‘white
person’ are synonymous with the words ‘a person of the Caucasian race’.”
Since Ozawa was not a Caucasion, he could not be white. In only a short
time later, in the case of an Indian immigrant named Bhagat Singh Thind,
the Supreme Court betrayed its Ozawa ruling and declared that while all
whites are Caucasian, not all Caucasians were white. Even scientists
classified Thind as undeniably Caucasian, but the court insisted that
“White” must mean something more. “It may be true that the blond
Scandinavian and the brown Hindu have a common ancestor in the dim
reaches of antiquity, but the average man knows perfectly well that
there are unmistakable and profound differences between them today.” To
prove his purity, Thind invoked the Aryanist myth of ancient white
conquerors setting up the caste system to preserve their race. “The
high-class Hindu” he argued, “regards the aboriginal Indian mongoloid in
the same manner as the American regards the negro.” With all that Thind
was denied citizenship. Within the category of “Caucasian,” the court
noted one could find a wide range of peoples including South Asians,
Polynesians, and even the Hamites of Africa based upon their Caucasian
cast of features, though in color they range from brown to black. For
reasons not articulated the court decided Thind was not white, and
therefore not granted privileges of the white empire.
That the Supreme Court could reject a white-skinned Japanese because he
was not Caucasian and a brown-skinned Caucasian because he was not white
reveals that white people have made race what it has always been: an
unscientific and inconsistent means of enforcing social inequality that
further rules the machines of global white supremacy. This machine is
what gives birth to capitalism and imperialism and other oppressive
factions. So basically whiteness is whatever white people say it is. So
by white nationalist groups even identifying themselves as white places
them in a privileged position in the global white supremacy machine. It
is no secret why someone would want to identify as “white,” especially
in the United $tates where there is undeniably a caste system based on
skin color. With whiteness comes privilege and a sense of entitlement.
Yes, I know there are white comrades who are being oppressed also but it
is not solely based on their skin color or ethnic group. They are
basically collateral damage of the capitalistic and imperialistic system
that comes from global white supremacy. White people make up around 11%
of the world’s population yet at least 82% of the world’s population is
in some fashion being oppressed by the global white supremacy machine.
Are white nationalist groups really ready to give up their whiteness to
stand for true revolution even if that means in the process whiteness
will no longer exist?
History shows that those of us who fight for revolution have aligned
ourselves with white groups and white individuals who claim they seek
change too. In the midst of this, problems usually occurred. Most
notably is with William Lloyd Garrison. Garrison, a white man, can be
labeled as a true revolutionist of his time. As an abolitionist he spoke
out against slavery and demanded full racial equality even before the
Civil War. He also publicly burned the U.$. constitution, calling it an
“agreement with hell.” Garrison seemed like the white nationalist who
wanted to join the fight but he still couldn’t escape his sense of
privilege and superiority. This moment came when Frederick Douglass,
Garrison’s protégé, told Garrison that he wanted to start a newspaper.
Garrison, fearful that Douglass would draw black readers away from his
own paper and hurt that Douglass would even think of competing against
him, discouraged the plan. Another white abolitionist in Garrison’s
camp, Maria Weston Chapman, even doubted Douglass could have the mental
capacity for such a task. Douglass went ahead and started his newspaper
which ended his friendship with Garrison. Garrison, though he wanted to
help, could not see that the revolution was not about him but about the
millions of people being oppressed. He still had to be a white guy about
the whole situation. He took his sense of privilege and entitlement and
wanted to discourage another in his attempt to add to the cause. So can
white nationalist groups align themselves with the United Front without
trying to make the fight solely about their ego? Can the United Front
hold the fight when aligned with white nationalist groups without having
fear of offending white people when truths are spoken against
capitalism, imperialism and global white supremacy when it puts the
collective of white people in a negative light?
Lastly how have groups who are predominately non-white benefited in the
past when coming into contact with whites? Historically the relationship
between non-whites and whites has been one of colonization, genocide,
slavery, imperialism, and destruction. Though all non-white groups and
cultures did not live in idyllic golden ages before the coming of white
people, these elements weren’t consistent, nor were they typical, until
the advent of white culture domination. This has been the consistent
relationship of white people with the world. So history shows the
consistent nature of white people when coming in contact of non-white
people has been one of predatory and exploitative relationships.
Now some will say I’m being racist by stating these facts but consider
the fact that people of “hue” hence humans have been the most tolerant
and accepting people you’ll ever encounter (sometimes to our detriment)
and this premise of exclusion came from white people themselves. It is
only us who are confused about where they stand. Now yes there are those
white individuals and groups who attempt to confront and resist these
norms. Those who have attempted to do so in earnest have learned these
lessons the hard way. White people who actively resist whiteness (and
all of its norms) are out-casted, disowned, and reviled by other members
of their own groups. This is what defines the community and collective
identity and not the individuals who know that “treason to whiteness is
loyalty to humanity.”
So can white nationalist groups abandon their whiteness and sense of
privilege? If so then yes United Front can align with them in some
fashion. Based on historic events it should be controlled and constantly
evaluated. Also whites need not to hold hands with us and smile but
reach in their own communities and take the fight to their own who
actively and by default participate in the global white supremacy
machine which governs capitalism and imperialism.
MIM(Prisons) responds: We agree with this comrade that to
identify with whiteness is to identify with an oppressor nation, and we
therefore say that Amerikans must commit nation (as well as class and
gender) suicide through their actions, in order to join the side of
humynity.
The example given of Garrison and Douglass is a fine anecdote, but it is
just an example of a couple of people. So we would caution our readers
to not draw broad conclusions from isolated examples. And there are
books out there, like Settlers: The Mythology of a White
Proletariat by J. Sakai and False Nationalism, False
Internationalism by Sera and Tani that do broader historical
analysis of the relationships between the oppressed nations in the
United $tates and various groups of “revolutionary” or “progressive”
whites.
Both of those books are looking at imperialism, or at least its
emergence in the United $tates. Imperialism’s identity is found in the
conflict between the oppressor nations and the oppressed nations that
resist them. While ideas of superiority based on phenotypical
characteristics (appearance) certainly did not originate with
imperialism, it is with imperialism that nation becomes principal.
Therefore, we would reverse the author’s premise that the “[machine of
global white supremacy] is what gives birth to capitalism and
imperialism and other oppressive factions.” Marx and Lenin explained the
evolution of imperialism on economic terms, while the culture and ideas
that came with it were a reflection of those economic changes. In other
words, which came first, racism or capitalism? There were seeds of
racism before imperialism, but national oppression (the material
manifestation of racism) solidified as a system under the economic
conditions of imperialism. The ideas of racism, so central to our
society, are a product of this system of national oppression that
evolved with imperialism, not the cause of it.
In the struggle against white supremacy, capitalism, and imperialism, a
united front does not require agreement on every position, or even for
all parties to “stand for true revolution.” In the context of the prison
movement, white nationalists might be serious about the struggle against
long-term isolation because their leaders are very likely to face this
torture. In this case, we’d suggest we should unite with these groups to
work on that campaign. In this issue of ULK we have some examples
in which such temporary alliances for common interests as prisoners have
succeeded.
The question of how oppressor nation and oppressed nation
revolutionaries should relate in this country is a whole other question
brought up by this comrade. We will only address it briefly to bring up
some general points for further analysis. The urge to unite with white
people in the United $tates is a recurring theme due to the fact that
the white nation has been a majority population by design since the
founding of this country, and it’s hard to fight battles as the
minority. As we know, those numbers are projected to change in the
not-so-distant future. But even when euro-Amerikans become the minority,
will most oppressed nation people be anti-imperialist? In current
conditions they are not, though great potential remains. As we are
currently in a non-revolutionary situation, we think it is a reasonable
organizing strategy to avoid white people and white organizations
altogether. There are plenty of oppressed nation people yet to be
organized, and single-nation organizations have proven most effective in
U.$. history at building revolutionary movements.
As conditions become more revolutionary, if forces in favor of
revolution remain the minority in all nations in the United $tates,
those who avoided whites before may be tempted to address this issue
again. The Panthers organized with euro-Amerikans from a position of
strength, so that they largely avoided those euro-Amerikans harming
their movement, especially in the early years. Yet, Huey Newton found
New Afrikans in a position of weakness due to their minority status that
led to his proposal of the theory of intercommunalism. Fred Hampton’s
Rainbow Coalition and Huey Newton’s Intercommunalism demonstrate a
strong tendency in the Panther leadership to approach euro-Amerikans as
potential allies in the anti-imperialist united front similar to how
they approached other nations.
From Malcolm X to Stokely Carmichael to the Panthers, New Afrikan
revolutionaries have pushed whites to organize their own. But how do
they do that? Some white organizations tried to mimic the Panthers, but
this was only viable in small pockets of lumpenized whites. Other groups
have provided support structures to oppressed nations, where the focus
is on organizing whites to serve other nations. But we need something in
between, where white people can be leaders, applying and learning from
the scientific method of building a revolutionary movement, but at the
same time serving other nations in ways that are against the interest of
their own. We don’t think whites can organize on the same basis as the
Panthers, because they are on the opposite side of the principal
contradiction. But we also don’t think relegating whites to the kitchen
is allowing them to develop politically, and is therefore setting back
progress. This could be done on the basis of accountability and
self-criticism. It could also incorporate shared self-interest in
opposing environmental destruction and war. But a truly revolutionary
current among euro-Amerikans will likely not gain much traction until
the oppressed nations have progressed the struggle to a stage that is
more advanced than it is today.