MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
I hope this letter finds you and your family in good health and high
spirits. I received the information on how to form a study group and a
copy of Fundamental Political Line of MIM(Prisons) you sent.
Thank you. It has been very helpful. I also received Under Lock
& Key No. 45.
The study group I started only has three people involved so far. It’s
difficult because we are currently being housed in administrative
segregation, so we basically have to yell back and forth to one another.
But it’s not all bad. Having to yell to one another might get others
involved in our discussions because they might hear something that
touches base with them.
The comrade in the article did some good things, like setting up a “poor
box” and doing tournaments, but we feel that he stopped making progress
when he waged a war against officers and a lumpen organization (LO). The
comrade said that by a member of one LO breaking into the boxes of two
other LOs, somehow his treaty was broken. I’m curious, did the comrade
investigate the incident to determine whether the theft was sanctioned
by the leadership of the one LO? If the theft was just an isolated
incident then it should not have had any effect on the treaty. That’s
assuming, of course, that the treaty in question was a peace agreement
reached between the leadership of each LO in that particular barracks or
at that particular unit.
We believe that if it was just an isolated incident then the comrade
should have let the leadership of the LO the thief belonged to hand down
punishment. However, since the comrade is the leader of the UFAO, he
could have called together a “committee” to determine how the situation
should be handled. We feel that if the comrade would have just prevented
the thief from participating in, or benefiting from, UFAO function, he
would still be in population pushing the cause forward.
We’ve learned from the comrade a lot of positive things we might try out
in the future, like the poor box, but we also learned to never rush a
decision, especially one that could possibly result in a “war.” We
believe that all decisions made should be in line with the progress of
our cause, and any decision reached should be a collective effort to
ensure the best path forward is taken.
MIM(Prisons) responds: In our response to the UFAO article that
this Arkansas study group is responding to from ULK 45, we
asked others to share tactics for how to handle a breach of a peace
treaty without resorting to violence if possible. Everyone’s conditions
will be different, and what works in some facilities might not apply to
others. This writer’s suggestion of approaching the leading members of
the treaty-breaker’s organization is one potential option.
Even though the specific agreements you adopt will vary, it’s a good
idea for everyone forming a peace treaty to discuss this question in
advance, before an actual breach of the treaty happens. That way you’ll
already be in agreement about how to handle a situation like the one
explained by UFAO in ULK 45 where the peace treaty was thrown
out the window, a “war” was initiated for retribution, and the leader of
the peace treaty ended up in solitary confinement.
We hope to continue this discussion of how to make our efforts to build
the United Front for Peace in Prisons as fruitful as possible. Send in
tactics that have worked in your peace-building efforts to maintain
course when it seems to be going off the tracks.
9 September 2015 marked the fourth annual Day of Peace and Solidarity in
prisons throughout the United $tates. This is an opportunity for us to
commemorate the anniversary of the Attica uprising and draw attention to
abuse of prisoners across the country. The demonstration was initiated
in 2012 by an organization participating in United Front for Peace in
Prisons (UFPP) and has been taken up as an annual UFPP event, with
people committing to participate in prisons across the country.
Activities vary, from peaceful resistance and fasting to study groups
and educational events. Some observe the event alone due to their
confinement conditions and some take this opportunity to organize with
others.
This demonstration is focused on the
UFPP
principles of peace and unity: We organize to end the needless
conflicts and violence among prisoners, and we strive to unite with
those who have a common interest in fighting the oppression of the
criminal injustice system. On this one day we call on all prisoners to
take up these principles and cease all prisoner-on-prisoner hostilities,
and use the day for solidarity building and education.
While we don’t organize for just one day of peace and unity, this day of
action expands awareness and broadens our base of support to build for
peace and unity year round. In this way we build from smaller campaigns
to broader goals and ultimately to a movement that can stand up against
the entire criminal injustice system.
We have already received reports from a number of September 9
participants, which are summarized here. Look for more reports in
upcoming issues of Under Lock & Key.
Comrades in Arkansas commemorated the day by joining USW and committing
to stepping up their work in the coming year:
“Happy Day of Peace and Solidarity! Today my comrades and I
celebrated by eating a chili spread and discussing the many ailments
that plague prisoners as a result of our confinement. We also discussed
the ways we might non-coercively combat the prison establishment from
within. That is no easy task because at the first sign of unity the pigs
are quick to lock us up and separate us. Not that we have much to lose
considering we are being housed on administrative segregation (23 hour
lock down).
“We decided to name our study group CRASH or Crazy Revolutionaries
Against Social Hierarchy. We thought it fitting to name ourselves on
this day to commemorate Attica. We would also like to join USW. We
absolutely agree with all 6 points of MIM(Prisons) and would like to
join other like-minded individuals and take a more active role in
helping unify the oppressed against imperialism. All power to the people
and let burn the renewing flames of the communist revolution!”
In Louisiana a new comrade devoted the day to serious study and fasting:
“I am writing to inform you that because of knowledge I received by
reading Under Lock & Key I participated in my first
commemoration of the September 9 Day of Peace Peace and Solidarity
movement. Six months ago I was unaware such a movement even existed,
especially since I was first exposed to the tragedy in, or rather at,
Attica in the late 90s - the same time I was first introduced to the
Souljah George. The organization I was/am a part of already in our
protocols recognized Black August. But the September 9 movement was
unknown to us.
“Even though I hadn’t heard of the movement I still responded to your
call to arms. I fasted from solid food the entire day and only had one
cup of water after sundown. I also, after each prayer (as I am a
conscious and conscientious Muslim), reread articles from ULK and
expounded upon them to my neighbor who, incidentally, is the guy who was
involved in the failed judicial lynching attempt of Lil Boosie.
“I also revisited The Wretched of the Earth by Fanon with particular
emphasis on the preface written by Jean-Paul Sartre. And although it is
a scathing denunciation of European imperialism/colonialism and a
concise treatise advocating, or rather understanding, the use of
violence to uproot that system, I still believe it was appropriate
reading for the commemoration of this day. For as we know, the overall
goal you wish to achieve and those I am aligned with will not be a
peaceful act in the traditional sense of the word. The forces of
capitalism will not go quietly into that good night.”
In Michigan one organizer is spreading information about this history of
Attica and the September 9 Day:
“I’ve been talking to a lot of prisoners about the September 9 Day
of Peace and Solidarity but a lot of prisoners knew nothing about the
Attica uprising by the comrades against the injustice department of
corruption of the DOCs across the country. I myself fasted on September
9 for the remembrance of the fallen comrades, but the majority of
prisoners in the Michigan DOC played games, watched TV, and talked shit
about the ‘new private food services trinity.’ But they aren’t for peace
and solidarity.”
While this comrade found most prisoners wasting time, the seeds of
discontent are there with their discussions about the food service.
These seeds can be nurtured with education and organizing to build a
core devoted to peace and solidarity.
A comrade at the California Health Care Facility wrote in advance of the
date about plans:
“For September 9 this year my comrades and I are organizing a hunger
strike to make the pigs start cleaning our unit. We live in a controlled
unit that doesn’t allow porters, leaving the cleaning up to the pigs or
custodians. But they never do it so we are forced to live in filth.”
On September 10 we received the following update from this same comrade:
“Update on my September 9 hunger strike. The pigs conceded and cleaned
the unit. On top of that I had 15 copies made of the grievance campaign
petition and had two comrades join me in flooding the listed offices
with them. I provided the postage for them all since they are stingy
with the indigent envelopes here. I also led a small group in which we
went over the history and importance of September 9 and enlightened a
few who were unaware of the struggle. I broke my fast at midnight a few
minutes ago so now I’m going to spend some time in contemplation and get
some zzz’s.”
Another California comrade wrote about organizing at California
Correctional Institution:
“For September 9 I attempted to raise the level of consciousness
amongst the inmates here on a few issues:
“1) I spoke on comrade George L. Jackson’s untimely death at San
Quentin, and his particular struggle transforming the colonial and
criminal mind into a revolutionary mentality. I talked about how he vied
to unify the blacks and other groups. But, the reactionary system wasn’t
having it one bit. So as a result of his struggles in prison he was
assassinated.
“2) I also spoke on
Hugo
Pinell, who was also slain unfortunately during Black August, and
what he stood for in terms of solidarity amongst progressive people. I
also spoke on Attica’s uprising. Mao said, ‘one spark can light a
prairie fire.’ And it definitely did.
“3) I spoke on how it is vitally important to end all hostilities
amongst all groups of prisoners and beyond. In spite of the fact that
hostilities will be fomented by the reactionary state. We must continue
to vie for peace, harmony and love amongst each other no matter what.
The enemy will stop at nothing to foil our efforts. It’s part of the
struggle to continue moving forward until our goals can be realized, and
at that we can set more.
“Also, I spoke to them about the importance of maintaining a study group
here even after my departure from prison. And that each and every one of
them have an inherent obligation to conduct and maintain a study group
amongst themselves so that they can continue raising the social and
political consciousness of prisoners as a whole.
“I did what I could to commemorate September 9. The discussion was for 2
hours. It turned out pretty well. Most of the participants didn’t have a
clue about these historical events and about the prison movement in
general. And of course, some had questions. About 12 people attended the
group. Also, I did a thousand burpees myself to commemorate September 9.
It was exhilarating and refreshing at 53 years of age, to continue to
push forward in my 34th year incarcerated. Pamoja tutashinda uhuru
sasa!”
Also from California at High Desert CF we received a preview of
September 9 plans from the organization Abolitionist From Within:
“As the leading member of the Abolitionist From Within (AFW) I do
support MIM(Prisons) and embrace as a group the five core principles of
the United Front for Peace in Prisons. While AFW may not agree with
every political issue MIM(Prisons) advocates, it is the issues that we
both support that bring us together in this revolutionary struggle. AFW
recently had our first demonstration at High Desert State Prison (HDSP),
bringing together a cohesive front in reflecting, fasting and uniting to
honor those nameless and faceless men of Black August and Attica (1971)
by coming together in solidarity. We brought up the issues of the day
affecting us and we all offered solutions from each individual’s
perspective. It was a beautiful and righteous energy as we synergized,
listening to each other, and offered the best of ourselves during this
time. We will meet again on September 9 and try to agree on the best
solutions in attacking and combating the issues that are inflicting us
today from the first meeting.”
These comrades followed up with a report on their September 9
activities:
“It’s been a blessing to learn and grow from each comrade who has
engaged in a solidarity demonstration with the movement, Abolitionists
From Within (AFW). We came together for all the lost comrades and those
that continue to struggle and unite to break the chain of injustice.
“We fasted September 8 to September 9 in a show of solidarity. Also we
studied together reading books with study questions and we also read
material from Under Lock & Key No. 45 and the September 9
Day of Struggle Study Pack. After reading, we came up with questions
from the material and off we went back to our cells. We also shared the
word with anybody who was willing to listen. Back in our cells i heard
the comrades feeling like freedom revolutionary fighters and that’s
what’s up! We stand in solidarity with the comrades who fought and died
in the uprising at Attica. Continue to struggle with peace on our
tongue.
“Here on ‘D yard’ there was nothing but peace today in solidarity with
the movement and with the Attica freedom fighters. The movement
prevented many young men from being swallowed by the prison culture and
that’s how I feel about the MIM(Prisons) movement helping us comrades
who want change, so I say stay struggling and thank for your continued
struggle with us prisoners. Revolutionary Greetings!”
In California Pelican Bay also represented this September 9,
“Today was a good day. No one had any canteen or nothing to make food,
but we had good conversation about Yogi’s death and how it was a benefit
to the state. The hunger strike was brought up and I talked about how
our hunger strike was a continuation of the struggles of Attica.
“It was hard to speak of peace when we are so close to the tragedy at
Folsom, but folks here with me want peace; we have all voiced peace and
how it helps us all in our own struggles. Doing the state’s bidding by
oppressing other prisoners is not coming from anyone housed around me.
We know that the real contradiction lies in prisoners vs. the
state. Hopefully other circles come to realize this or are weeded out
because Attica gave us a concrete example of what us vs. them looks
like. So did the San Quentin Six and the California hunger strikes.”
This spring we sent out a request to all California USW supporters to
give us updates on the status of the Agreement to End Hostilities (AEH)
at their prison, and to send us a follow up report following the
September 9th Day of Solidarity. This status report has been
overshadowed by the murder of Hugo “Yogi Bear” Pinell on August 12 at
New Folsom Prison. Here is a report on the incident from one comrade:
“Today at around 1:00 p.m., with the help of police provocateur agents a
riot ignited on B-Yard with numerous inmates involved and I regret
deeply with anger and rage to inform you all that a true Black man by
the name of Hugo Pinell was murdered by not only white inmates, but
police as well. It was stirring up for weeks before the incident
occurred that violence was to take place and Hugo was definitely the
target! Due to disrespectful gestures of a white woman during visiting
hours in the visitors room, which was supposedly settled verbally.
“No matter how old, Black lives do matter. The prison officials
mockingly placed information directly to reporters/media about Hugo’s
past as far back as the 1970s, and how he dealt with pigs or whatnot.
He’s a human being who was (unjustly and spinelessly) murdered by agents
and their spies. Only two warning shots were fired and while numerous
stabbings were taking place no officers were hurt. Despite being
attacked, Black inmates have been assassinated for assaultive gestures,
not to mention actual violence.
“I know that Babylon and their stool pigeons been waiting to take down
someone of Hugo’s caliber, so it’s not a secret. These cowards murdered
this man. We must make our society aware of the fact that as
incarcerated warriors of the struggle, we as a people are subjected to
every form of torture, rape, mental anguish, murder/assassination at any
given moment still to this day.”
Another comrade at California State Prison - Sacramento (aka New Folsom)
wrote more recently to explain his interpretation of what happened:
“The most profound and logical explanation is the most evaded and
overlooked, and that is the whole situation is said to be orchestrated
by Correctional Officers in retaliation for the animosity that they
(COs) had towards the brother over historical incidents dating back to
the days of Convict vs. Tyrant COs. The hostilities are fueled by
institutional propaganda, some may claim that after all these years the
white”Aryan Brotherhood” finally got revenge. However, that theory is
ludicrous, due to the fact that they no longer really have loyal and
active subjects. As hard as it is to foster a thought, that the guards
are the bad guys amongst the bad guys (civilian thinking about
prisoners) it is the actual, logical and only real answer.”
The comrade goes on to describe a series of abuses being faced at New
Folsom.
A couple weeks before Hugo’s assassination, a third comrade at New
Folsom told us,
“I see prisoners pass through here for needed medical attention who come
from other yards. One of the”primary” signatories to the AEH, one of the
primary leaders, has been released from the dungeon some time ago who
has been here in the facility, and yet, despite his presence and
authority, I have seen a semi-steady flow of camaradas pass
through here after having been viciously stabbed. The latest one was
both stabbed and sliced up with a box cutter.”
This comrade called on politically conscious prisoners to acknowledge
that the success of the AEH as it is being portrayed does not correlate
with concrete reality, and that we must address this reality.
Despite this reality that there was a series of conflicts leading up to
Hugo’s murder, the outpouring of calls for both justice and continuing
to build unity among all prisoners are coming in from across the state.
This is a disciplined response, where the prisoners in California are
thinking strategically about how to react to this tragedy. That in
itself is no small feat, which should be recognized.
We received a call from a comrade of the New Afrikan Black Panther Party
- Prison Chapter down south, who represented some older brothers there.
We also heard back from a comrade we quoted in our last update on the
AEH in ULK 42, from January 2015. His story of O.G.s building
with youngsters in a bus ride from Pelican Bay caught many people’s
attention. He wrote on 13 August 2015,
“I had written to you in October 2014 about… how the Agreement to End
Hostilities project was going so well, and now this… We have achieved so
much with methods of non-violence amongst the prisoner population… The
core reps must meet at the round table to find a solution.”
A comrade writing from Calipatria had a similar analysis to those above,
with a more or less positive spin on the status of the AEH,
“Having been around the system and noting that the same process of
targeted assassination via drone strike or other means, people whom
correctional staff feel that they can use to try and spark a breakdown
in the Agreement to End Hostilities are used and in this case it is only
obvious that prisoncrats had involvement in selecting a target of such
renown that it was figured that riots would occur all across the state.
The idea was kicked around and so far in most cases sobriety of
consciousness have been maintained.
“Isolated incidents have occurred that could have blown up into mass
conflicts, which it has been becoming obvious to some prisoners in
recognition of plots by agent provocateurs who consistently strive to
have us going at each other in manufactured proxy wars so that
prisoncrats could justifiably perform acts that cannot otherwise be
officially sanctioned.
“The significance of the murder of Hugo (Yogi) Pinell is not lost on
prisoners of conscious whose main question tends to be: With all the
history, how was the plot allowed to be accomplished when there should
not have been a single prisoner unaware of his presence and of his
significance to all prisoners? Men of consciousness can reflect on the
teachings of Sun Tzu relative to knowing the tactics and practices of
the enemy…
“Prisoncrats without a doubt recognize that the introduction of
non-violent protests by other means have opened the eyes of prisoners
who assumed that the only way to obtain results were by violent means. I
suspect that “race” is not as viable an instrument of power among the
prison population as a result of the AEH, throwing a wrench into the
works of the prisoncrats. So we must be aware that they will not limit
themselves to one tactic to try to create new conflicts along various
divisions.”
So while the reaction to Hugo’s death could have been a lot worse, there
is a lot of work ahead to learn from this, as we address the injustice
that occurred and strengthen the prison movement moving forward.
Other than New Folsom, we got reports from several other prisons on the
status of the AEH, and we hope comrades keep sending in their reports.
From Corcoran, we received:
“I’m here in the COR SHU 1L building, which is considered the short
corridor. We New Afrikan Revolutionary Nationalists (NARN) have placed
our ads in the many news outlets (SF Bayview, Turning the
Tide, Prison Focus, The Rock, PHSS
Newsletter) informing all that the NARN Collective Think Tank in
Corcoran SHU’s mission statement is the agreement to end all
hostilities, and as far as we know it’s being honored everywhere that’s
received its message. It is our only hope at obtaining our political
objectives in this struggle if we all come across the racial lines and
bring about a mass united front as we did with the hunger strikes to
show our solidarity hasn’t changed. On the 4B yard (where I am) we hear
that all the building’s inmates are programming together, as in
exercising on the yard in the cages and looking out for one another with
basic necessities, as much as we can do in the SHU.”
A newer comrade, from a different building in 4B at Corcoran had just
got information about September 9 organizing and jumped into action.
However, he laments,
“we are the ones who divide ourselves in this place. In this SHU we are
integrated with general population (GP) inmates as well as those in
protective custody (PC). By in-house politics, GP inmates are not to
communicate or interact with those on PC status and needless to say the
limitations of being locked down only limits our conversing with those
few in our pods.”
This just demonstrates that even getting the full picture of what’s
going on at one prison requires more reports from the ground. But it is
safe to say that there are still divisions preventing basic
communication, which is a barrier to the goals of the AEH. No one
expected a declaration of peace to just be verbally accepted and
automatically translate into action. Building peace is a process, and
the first step is crossing barriers that have no useful basis. Then we
can expose the more serious contradictions that require more effort and
creativity to really address.
Pelican Bay represented this September 9th,
“Today was a good day. No one had any canteen or nothing to make food,
but we had good conversation about Yogi’s death and how it was a benefit
to the state. The hunger strike was brought up and I talked about how
our hunger strike was a continuation of the struggles of Attica.
It was hard to speak of peace when we are so close to the tragedy at
Folsom, but folks here with me want peace, we have all voiced peace and
how it helps us all in our own struggles. Doing the state’s bidding by
oppressing other prisoners is not coming from anyone housed around me.
We know that the real contradiction lies in prisoners vs. the
state. Hopefully other circles come to realize this or are weeded out
because Attica gave us a concrete example of what us vs. them looks
like, so did the San Quentin Six and the California hunger strikes.”
Another comrade there reported on the status to the Agreement to End
Hostilities,
“As we’re all aware, in order for an end to hostilities to become a
reality, all prisoners should promote it or encourage it to other
prisoners who are just arriving to the system. In my location (Pelican
Bay SHU), all have adhered to ’ending hostilities” even though it’s been
evident the pigs have tried to crack it by putting certain prisoners in
compromising circumstances, such as opening the wrong cell when one
comes back from yard. It’s done in a manner that’s obvious. I’ve
witnessed this happen at least 3 times in a year, but with no incidents
as all are adhering to the AEH!
“Although September 9 is a historical day in California prison history,
we now have July 8 which we can reflect on to see our efforts transcend
expectations.
“To sum up, in my area the AEH is adhered to and a lot of class
conscious conversations are constantly being addressed. Everything
pertaining to prisoner rights and the abolishment of solitary
confinement is a hot topic where ideas are matched, and debates and
polemics are welcomed with respect. Our lives are affected by all our
actions. It just helps more when we’re all on the same page. I cannot
say that a grand meeting will be held on September 9 or anything else.
We do have class consciousness, but not all are receptive to
political/revolutionary discussions. Being that my unit is very small, I
will probably be the only one participating in a solidarity fast on
September 9. My revolutionary solidarity goes out to all other USW
comrades.”
Leading up to September 9 we received a joint statement from the United
KAGE Brothers and the Prisoners Political Action Committee out of
Pelican Bay, which was a pledge to end hostilities on the inside and
out.
From California Correctional Institution at Tehachapi, one of the
comrades who has spent more than 10 years in SHU reported in July,
“Yes, the Agreement to End Hostilities campaign has been popularized in
my area. I’m aware of it based on observation and active participation
in our class struggle to abolish solitary confinement, which has me
directly engaged with the people involved. Therefore, I’m able to
confirm, there hasn’t been a single issue of violence on the group yards
here at Tehachapi SHU, which have been in effect for over a year now.
“The Agreement to End Hostilities is being reinforced on the issues that
we’re organizing around and what it will take for our efforts to not
only be sustained, but being successful. The understanding of this, is
realized by prisoners on several fronts, such as, individuals from
various formations exercising together and aiding one another on the
political, social and economic contradictions that manifest.
“On a final note, we prisoners at CCI Tehachapi have been boycotting
CDCR’s ‘How to make a slave’ step-down program since May 11, 2015.
Please be sure to publicize this fact!!”
In Kern Valley State Prison we received reports of active building
across different groups in the spirit of the AEH. In particular the
Nation of Gods and Earths and the Rastafari groups there have been
leading progressive efforts. One God reported on a 30-day event
including many lumpen organizations (LOs) called Project Build. He
states,
“The People/masses/folks support the Agreement to End Hostilities based
on the fact that in this particular facility there are 20 (currently)
self-help groups as well as Bakersfield College… As for development of a
sort of treaty, that has not been put into effect due to the
individualists who will rat to the pigs for an extra phone call or to go
out to a ‘Regular Day Off’ yard. Those who are aware of the need to end
hostilities are toeing the line. Those that aren’t are socially
condemned by those who do not fully comprehend, and slowly re-educated
by those who see them for the unconsciousness they give off.
Communication is key.”
This reinforces the sentiment that lumpen organizations (LOs) are on
board for the AEH, and those who violate it are isolated individuals, or
individuals with connections to the state. At the same time the LOs are
not monolithic organizations and we must not be idealistic about
declaring “Peace achieved!” We have much to celebrate as we mark 3 years
of ending hostilities in California this October 12. But there is much
work to be done to address the existing contradictions that are lurking
beneath the surface. As comrades above acknowledge, it is not just agent
provocateurs creating trouble, though they are very real, and easily
influenced and bribed. To believe that it is just agent provocateurs is
to idealistically ignore the contradictions among the people that must
be addressed. There are antagonistic contradictions among the imprisoned
as well, especially in a situation like California where some LOs have
very entrenched economic and power interests. Addressing both types of
contradictions must continue in order to see another 3 years of peace
and achieve the goals of the prison movement in improving the lives of
all prisoners.
[At our 2012 Congress MIM(Prisons) decided to begin the process of
building statewide councils to develop USW and its leadership. That
winter the work began to set up the first council in California. This
coincided with a renewed round of strikes in the state involving more
than 30,000 prisoners. As activism spread, so did invitations to join
the council. In short time, lack of participation cut the membership
back down. For about a year and a half now, leading USW cells in
California have been participating in the council on a regular basis,
struggling over theoretical and practical questions of organizing the
prison movement. This article is by one participant in the USW
California Council discussing some of the issues the council has
tackled.]
The United Struggle from Within (USW) political line is
anti-imperialist, as those behind the walls recognize the penal system
and its institutions as an extension of imperialism. Therefore our
struggles include both domestic and international issues. As a generated
organism from the Maoist Internationalist Ministry of Prisons, or
MIM(Prisons), some within USW have taken up MIM line while others have
not yet. USW is an eclectic group of anti-imperialist prisoners working
in cells, individually or in a coordinated groups through MIM(Prisons)
guidance. Our revolutionary activities can vary according to each cell
and location. This makes USW a multi-issue mass organization.
It is important to have USW comrades focus on campaigns that are
relevant to their conditions. For instance, field reporting is
universally applicable. But those doing indeterminate SHU sentences
should focus on getting policies changed or bring up campaigns to shut
down control units, while other comrades on mainlines could organize a
cell of like-minded comrades, set up study groups, and raise other
campaigns. We can all contribute to fighting censorship and other legal
actions that can benefit all prisoners if won in court.
Each USW cell works in the framework of bringing the humyn rights of
prisoners to the forefront. It is no surprise prisons are swamped with
internal semi-colonies, with the long sentences, new detrimental laws
that disproportionately affect oppressed nations, and other practices of
the criminal injustice system that contribute to the mass incarceration
of oppressed nations. This injustice must be brought to the public.
Comrades from USW use propaganda as a tool to reach the masses who are
sympathetic or will become sympathetic. We utilize Lenin’s method of
having Iskra as his party’s way to get the written word out to
the masses by making use of Under Lock & Key to advertise
our campaigns, our polemics, our developing theories, or just to expose
the negative conditions in prisons. ULK is our voice behind the
walls.
USW are we the cadre?
Recently there has been an open polemic in regards to USW. Is it just a
mass org without a leadership role or does it have leadership influence,
and because of this should it no longer be considered a mass org? Well
to apply dialectic materialism to this topic I would say USW is a mass
organization formed in part by MIM line. “All correct leadership is
necessarily ‘from the masses, to the masses.’ This means: take the ideas
of the masses (scattered and unsystematic ideas) and concentrate them
(through study turn them into concentrated and systematic ideas) then go
to the masses and propagate and explain these ideas until the masses
embrace them as their own, hold fast to them and translate them into
action and test the correctness of these ideas in such action. Such is
the Marxist theory of knowledge.”(1)
USW is guided by MIM(Prisons), leading revolutionary work at their
location. Accumulating experience and knowledge while engaged in this
work, many USW comrades aren’t spontaneous in heading into revolutionary
activity, as this would probably prove disastrous if a comrade knows
very little of what exactly to do. For this reason MIM(Prisons) has
study cells welcoming those ready for revolutionary theory education
that is Maoist in content. There are even advanced levels for those who
wish to continue into the ULK Writers Group, the most advanced Maoist
study cell from which stem numerous USW comrades or cadres.
I use the term “cadre” for reasons of revolutionary language because it
permits no dual meaning in our propaganda, and I utilize Che Guevara’s
definition herein:
“What is a cadre? We should state that a cadre is an individual who has
achieved sufficient political development to be able to interpret the
larger directives emanating from the central authority, make them his
own, and convey them as an orientation to the masses: a person who at
the same time also perceives the signs manifested by the masses of their
own desires and their innermost motivations.”(2)
It can be said that any well politicized USW comrade is a cadre behind
the walls as we need not receive directives from MIM(Prisons) to know
how to organize and commit ourselves to a campaign. Yet revolutionary
learning is limitless and anyone wishing to engage in polemics or just
learn from other comrades can do so by either writing in to the
MIM(Prisons) USW coordinator, joining a study cell run by MIM(Prisons)
or reading up on ULK and writing in.
The Statewide Council
The momentum created by USW cells throughout California prisons has
brought us our own revolutionary council where pressing topics are
discussed, and polemics, strategizing and other matters will be
addressed. Through discussion and the democratic process we have passed
resolutions to set the standards for USW cells joining the council.
Resolutions passed so far include: time frames for when members must
respond to council discussions, requirements that each cell vote on each
proposal and provide justification for their votes, minimum study
requirements before a representative can join the council, and
requirements that each USW cell with representation in the council
should put in at least 10 to 40 hours a week of revolutionary work.
i.e. study, writing articles, making political art, etc. Cells are
required to keep track of their work and report it monthly to build
discipline.
The California Council has also built a treasury that we have been using
to fund bonus pages in ULK. Our council has brought forth
double the amount of donations than all other California comrades during
a recent 6-month period. We recently finished a California-specific
introductory letter for USW that went out to all existing members in
June. We have had a slow start but overall we have established a steady
pattern of discussion and work.
Amongst our struggles behind the walls, we will often have obstacles
such as comrades abandoning a campaign or legal battle, or who just stop
checking in with the council, USW or the ULK Writers group to pursue
personal agendas and leave behind their revolutionary work. Our
California Council and USW are a product of work and effort by
politically conscious prisoners having a strategic goal in mind, be it
anti-imperialist, shutting down control units, or prisoner humyn rights
reform. The point is that our goals, strategic and tactical, are to
struggle through the momentum whether it’s low or high! Our focus is to
work together for change and we hope our efforts, our resolve, inspires
others to join our struggle behind the walls. Our struggle for humyn
rights is a pressing issue for the comrades suppressed in solitary
confinement, so contributing to litigation campaigns are essential but
not our only venue! We need to be organized, we need to agitate and
utilize propaganda as a tool in order to apply revolutionary practice!
We seek comrades who have a fair grasp on revolutionary theory. No
comrade needs to be an expert, we are all still learning from each
other, our USW work, and how to concentrate our USW branches through
practice within our revolutionary California Council.
So I can say USW Council representatives are our cadres behind the
walls, forging revolutionary discipline, education, legal assistance,
study groups, etc. If comrades get transferred to another yard or prison
we can expect them to do the same at their new location. And we do our
work discreetly to not draw unwanted attention, thus maintaining all
within USW cell security.
by a Pennsylvania prisoner September 2015 permalink
It seems that the pigs who run this gulag are getting more and more
clever every day. We need to stay on point to their tactics and be awake
to the corruption that surrounds us. We all know that the administration
will do whatever it takes to shut down any organizational movement of
prisoners that threatens them. It has come to my attention that all
around us are eyes and ears, even when we think we are speaking in
confidence to a supposed comrade. The pigs have resorted to using the
most oppressed of all of us as puppets for them. The administration has
begun using an “informant for hire” network to bring down any type of
unity between prisoners. A large percent of us already completely rely
on support from the administration to feed us, and provide other
necessities. The pigs withhold vital services from prisoners, forcing
them to obey their “masters.” In exchange for constitutional rights, and
necessities that they can get nowhere else, prisoners infiltrate cell
groups and other organizational efforts between comrades, then report
their findings back to the Corrections Officers. This has become a
common scene in Pennsylvania prisons.
This is another reason why we all need to unite and take care of our
brothers and sisters in need, so they are not forced to rely on the pigs
for their livelihood and daily bread. We are all in this together,
despite our individual crimes, backgrounds, or status. We all should
have one common goal, to break these chains that bind us. I believe this
is what self-sufficiency truly means – not having to rely on our
oppressors to meet our basic needs. And since we all share this common
goal shouldn’t we view all other prisoners as the same as self? After
all, we are meant to be one united force, but all that abounds is
discord, disunity, and views towards other prisoners.
This is a call to all fellow prisoners to unite as one force, lend a
helping hand to prisoners who are down and out. When we don’t do this,
we are violating the very basis of communism by placing ourselves above
other groups of humyns – the poor and needy! We must do whatever it
takes to crush the fascists and pigs that oppress us! So we must reach
out and help those who are unable to help themselves, and stop feeding
them to the mongrels.
MIM(Prisons) responds: Many people write to us complaining about
snitches and the hopelessness of organizing. This comrade does a great
job explaining how we can have an impact on these individuals and what
people can do to change their circumstances, rather than just
complaining. This sort of rational and creative thinking is what
communists need to bring to every situation. Look at a problem from all
sides and come up with ways to attack it. We call this materialist
thinking, and it’s not easy, especially when we’re bombarded with
anti-science ideas, and feeling crushed by day-to-day oppression. We
hope this comrade serves as an inspiration to others who are facing
serious snitching problems to think about how you can help these
snitches to join the cause of the revolution.
We’ve been working hard to express the need to end all hostilities
amongst all ethnicities. Us New Afrikans here in the belly of the beast
known as the Corcoran SHU have just completed a beautiful BAM (Black
August Resistance/Memorial) and we came together to struggle today
[September 9th] for the purpose of unity. We exercised in a group that
consisted of ourselves, a couple southern Hispanics, and a northern
Hispanic. Our study habits still consist of revolutionary literature,
economics, politics and some history where our cultural and social
interactions are similar without division.
We don’t have a short corridor anymore here in this concrete tomb, so
with people arriving from the mainline just to do a SHU term we can
educate them on the importance of the agreement to end all racial
hostilities, and stay on guard because the fascist oppressors will
always try to sabotage our collective struggle. A lot of these
youngsters who come in here don’t have a clue about the
Attica
uprising or Black August Memorial, and how could they when all the
teachers of New Afrikans struggles are still anguishing behind enemy
lines. The importance of us getting out of the SHU is to educate our
youth about their history.
Today we had a group study session on the importance of revolutionary
internationalism, which is the ideological expression of global
revolutionary scientific socialism in service to the oppressed
underclass of the world. We feel that revolutionary internationalism is
the ideological vanguard of global liberation and source of theoretical
development in coordinating disparate national revolutions. Also,
keeping the permanent struggle of ideological mental warfare going in
order to eradicate backwards and unprincipled thinking, or incompatible
ideas or activities, and proving the correctness of the revolutionary
party’s views.
This weapon in which we speak is part of the dialectical processes that
are ongoing and endless, until the principle contradictions of the
oppressed and the oppressor are eliminated. Once this takes place you
will see the transformation of the cultural values, practices and
relationships of the people prepare and condition themselves for a
revolution against the oppressor state. The outcome is uprooting and
destroying the old oppressive rationale and mindset of colonial society
and bringing into being new values which move the people outside of the
colonial mindset and into that of the emerging revolutionary society. We
can accomplish this through the agreement to end all hostilities. So we
strive to do so. It’s a long out-dated situation that produced no
winners, and only losers, and that has also further pushed us into
oppression. We realize that now, and since it’s not too late to correct
it, we struggle collectively to do so.
by a Pennsylvania prisoner September 2015 permalink
Why can’t we all get along? What is the problem? In my experience, all I
see around me is prisoner against prisoner. There is no real unity.
Fellow comrades, this is a major problem! I don’t know about other state
systems, but here in Pennsylvania it is a constant issue. Prisoners are
tearing each other down instead of building each other up. Bickering,
fighting, back stabbing, degradation and even genocide is a common theme
among prisoners at all the prisons I have been held captive in.
The pigs stick together, so why can’t we? These fascists get off over
our disunity. It makes their day when they have the excuse to further
degrade us by placing us in segregation and control units, where we are
stripped of more of the precious little freedom we have left. These pigs
oppress all of us; we are all in the same sinking ship. Don’t you think
it is time to put aside our petty differences and unite as one force?
How can we focus on defeating this oppression we suffer and endure on a
daily basis, when we are so focused on adding to our own and each
others’ oppression by oppressing each other?
Come on, family, the time is now. We must unite to really make a
difference. Unofficially, jailhouse statistics show that out of all
prisoners imprisoned in the United $tates, 89% of us seek only to see
each other fail, and be defeated in every way possible, and are for
themselves, and only themselves. 10% of us don’t give a shit either way.
Only 1% of us truly care about and are committed to win the battle over
oppression. This is sad! We can change those statistics! MIM(Prisons)
and United Struggle from Within are the key to this change and our
victory. My motto is and always will be: resist! resist! resist! I will
not rest until that mantra rings out in one united voice. Then our
oppressors will realize the meaning of their own motto: We can be the
real and true United We Stand!
MIM(Prisons) adds: We commend this comrade for the call of unity
in the face of struggle. But calls alone will not solve the problems we
face, it will also take real action and examples set by leaders. This
was the purpose of the
September
9 day of peace and unity. As is seen in reports back from comrades
who participated this year, it is through both education and practice
that we can build greater unity among a population that has been trained
to fight one another. We must look at what battles we can fight in our
own prisons and neighborhoods, and bring people together for these
common goals. Through these struggles we can demonstrate the nature of
the imperialist system behind all of the oppression, and focused on
keeping the oppressed powerless. Through practice we will build unity
and educate the oppressed, training new leaders and developing a
movement that can take on the imperialists as a part of the liberation
struggles of oppressed nation peoples worldwide.
Comrade, either you’re misinformed or an ex-member of these renegade
groups you speak of. First, you said ULK should make the
newsletter more informative to political theory of education and
building community. Comrade ULK created their newsletter as a
platform for its readers to supply and share information. The newsletter
is very informative and it lets all kkkaptured brothers know what’s
popping prison to prison, and that you’re not alone in the struggle. If
you feel something’s missing from the newsletter that’s your opportunity
to supply it. Share the knowledge and lessons from your political
education classes with ULK so they can share it with everyone
in the trenches.
The reason ULK should continue to teach organization, is because there’s
brothers in the dark who think that what they’re doing is right because
it’s all they know. In California African gangs have no organization.
You mention the BGF putting a worldwide ban on gang banging. In
California BGF is considered a prison gang by the pigs. Gangbanging
doesn’t mean you’re a bad person. I’ve been in prison 11 years and
things are very racial here in California. So what might solve a
separate problem in New York might not work in California or Florida.
There’ll never be one fix for all. There has been too much blood shed
between different organizations. There can be no peace without war. The
fear of war motivates people to keep the peace.
You’re aware things may never be resolved, but are you aware that the
tone of your words says “why try to resolve?” and “don’t even try to
resolve because it’s a losing battle.” Which is your feelings about
fighting censorship of ULK.
Your beef really seems to be with gangs and not how ULK does
their thing. If you’re not the leader of 3 Blood Kingdom you don’t know
if he opposes peace. Your actions are of choice. They don’t define your
belief. When supporting something you’re still living in the now and
have to deal with your current situation.
This brother is part of an organization that makes him a target. He’ll
need to protect himself the best way he knows how. Even if he denounces
his membership he’ll be a target for having been affiliated. Those who
are never affiliated are targeted by those who are. You’re a target
either way and will have to protect yourself or get run over.
In the movie “Selma” they did peaceful protest and were still attacked.
The lesson here? Do what you must to survive. Nobody’s born a gang
member. You choose to be one due to your circumstances. Comrade, talking
down on gang members is a form of oppression. Let’s build these brothas.
Each one teach one.
Comrade you speak about rule 33_501.401 fac(3)(g) being used to censor
your ULK. ULK doesn’t support rioting, insurrection, and
disruption of an institution. They support things like the September 9
Peace Day. What ULK does is print the going ons in prisons
state to state. The news shows violence daily. Does that mean they
support it?
You choose to not grieve the censorship under assumption you won’t
prevail. The pigs are betting on your pessimism and they’re winning.
Freedom of speech is a right. ULK exercises that. If you aren’t
going to fight for what you believe in why expect ULK to?
You say the pigs are the puppeteer, well off the head and the body will
follow. It’s time to stop venting and start inventing.
Vent: to relieve oneself by vigorous expression Invent: To
create or produce for the first time
Where there’s a will there’s a way. If you’re willing to look you’ll
find a way. If there’s no road to success create your own.
I didn’t say all of this to attack you, but with hopes of inspiring you
to go get what you want. Peace and Solidarity.
MIM(Prisons) responds: We agree with this comrade’s assessment of
the importance of understanding the roots of violence and the inability
of pacifism to stop violence. We also call on all lumpen groups and
their leaders to join the United Front for Peace and work to advance not
only their own organizations but others as well. At the same time, this
writer is correct that we must work from where we are and not from
idealism. As every issue of ULK demonstrates, we are about
promoting organizing for expanding the peace, including the September 9
Day of Peace and Unity.
In war a campaign is a series of actions which lead to an ultimate aim.
Campaigns can be thought of as an organized strategy in which certain
steps or operations lead to the end goal of victory. Often when people
are taking on an adversary, victory will not be accomplished in one
shot. When the odds are stacked against you it is necessary to create a
plan which, through a series of small steps, one arrives close to the
intended goal. This piecemeal advancement is a campaign.
Currently ISIS has a campaign where it is taking ground in the area of
what is known as Iraq and Syria. In their campaign they are taking over
key areas like airports, oil refineries, major roads or sea ports. By
doing so they have obviously decided that each of these areas will lead
to lightening their opposition’s hold on power and of eventually seizing
power in that region of the world. Rather than focusing on overthrowing
the Iraqi government outright or flooding Baghdad with troops and
attacking the “Green Zone” (the U.S. base) outright, they have developed
a campaign to take smaller steps which may lead up to seizing that area.
U.S. imperialism has been waging a campaign for total global influence
in which they can act with impunity. They do this by setting up 1000+
bases around the world. And they coerce countries with economic
embargoes, assassinations, coups and the installation of puppet
governments. Blackmail is used from information that was illegally
stolen off the internet or through U.$. spy agencies. Every bit of
information they obtain buys them more influence, a step forward in
their campaign of destruction.
USW Campaigns
Prisoners and former prisoners within the United Struggle from Within
mass organization have also initiated a variety of campaigns which
address our daily struggles. Every struggling people anywhere in the
world needs campaigns to address their particular needs, and prisoners
are no different. For us struggling prisoners there are certain forms of
oppression which prevent us from developing politically or are outright
neutralizing us so we must find ways to resist and overcome them, and
campaigns ensure this.
Prisoners in California have the Agreement to End Hostilities which is
one of our main campaigns at this time. The End to Hostilities is an
essential step that needs to continue so that our goal of mobilizing the
entire prison system becomes easier. We cannot mobilize people against a
common enemy if they are wrapped up in fighting each other. Stopping the
violence between prisoners allows us to begin to move forward for our
real interests and combat our real threats. This campaign should also
spread to other states, and it will. The Agreement to End Hostilities
will spread state to state just like lumpen organizations themselves
have spread.
A California campaign that is also country-wide is the
struggle to
abolish control units. Solitary confinement is another small step in
a larger process. Control units are designed to destroy our most
advanced cadre; it cannot be explained in any other way. So in my
opinion the control units are ground zero for the struggles of the
prison movement within U.$. borders today. If we cannot save our cadre
in U.S. prisons it is a huge defeat. In order to mobilize the prison
system for humyn rights struggles it would be a lot easier if most of
the politically advanced prisoners were not sealed off in control units.
The
grievance
campaign is another way that we enable imprisoned people to work
toward humyn rights so that they can continue to struggle on that
revolutionary path. Things like the struggle for indigent envelopes
which the comrades in Texas are raising is a part of our USW campaigns
because if we are able to write letters we can struggle and join
correspondence study groups and contribute to ULK so we cannot be
limited by the state. Just because we may not be in Texas we still
support those comrades because it is a USW campaign.
Our campaign
in solidarity with Palestine was an exercise in USW flexing its
internationalism. When a people are suffering from crimes against
humynity, even the most brutal dungeon will not prevent acts of
humynity. I think our solidarity with Palestine was also a sign of our
anti-imperialism. We have our own struggles in each prison against
brutality, solitary, medical care, etc. We have our distinct struggles
for national liberation of our respective nations. At the same time we
are anti-imperialists and we know that all of our oppression can be tied
to U.S. imperialism. Imperialism extends oppression around the world and
creates the circumstances where Third World people cannot survive in
their home countries. These people often migrate to the metropole in
search of sustenance, when not contained within militariazed walls.
Do Campaigns Teach the People?
Campaigns are absolutely educational. We learn from practice. When we
partake in a campaign we not only realize what we can accomplish, but we
also realize how to better coordinate our efforts.
The campaign does a couple of things, it allows us to battle our
oppression while it teaches us different forms of struggle. We often
learn new methods to struggle because of this. For example in a previous
ULK I read about some comrades who, after struggling on
different grievances, decided to create their own legal self-help
organization.
From our campaign to raise awareness on the inside and outside the
dungeons sprang the Strugglen Artists Association (SAA). The SAA is for
artists to create revolutionary cultural works and for
Propaganda
Workers to bring these cultural contributions to the masses.
From our campaign to close the SHU sprang the
statewide
California hunger strikes. These actions helped to catch the eye of
many within the white left who previously did not support the prison
movement like some are starting to do now. From this publicity came
various prisoner support groups and media struggles to assist our
actions.
From these examples that I have listed came independent institutions.
Our campaigns created these institutions of the people. They were
created without the assistance of our oppressor enemy. It is hard to see
these things develop without our campaigns, so as you can see the
campaign creates even more opportunity to struggle and gives us momentum
to continue on our road forward.
Take away the campaigns and we are left with nothing but isolated
impulsive acts which get us nowhere but unorganized disarray. Campaigns
direct our actions toward our greatest potential.
Our Goals in Campaigning
Our goal as anti-imperialists is a socialist revolution. But the more
immediate goal of USW within U.$. prisons is to revolutionize the
dungeons. This will take a series of actions, or to be specific it will
take campaigns.
Prisons are merely one component of the state. But they are one of the
most important components because it is within prisons where the most
vital social forces are found. Prisons will produce the fiercest
fighters in the future revolution.
The campaign is a military concept. In many ways it is a revolutionary
war which awaits us because the oppressor will never hand over its
power. According to Mao: “The revolutionary war is a war of the masses;
it can be waged only by mobilizing the masses and relying on them.”(1)
Oppressed people will be victorious, and prisoners, once revolutionized,
will ignite and charge the people. We have seen in hystory the power and
raw force that ex-prisoners have infused into social justice movements
within U.$. borders. The most advanced parties’ political organizations
and movements of the internal semi-colonies were filled with
ex-prisoners and lumpen, so it is this element which must be mobilized.
The people must “go deeper,” as Lenin taught, to obtain the most
revolutionary element which is less influenced by imperialism. Campaigns
up! Conflicts down!
It’s been over a week since we got the news on the settlement of
Ashker v. Brown.(1) For a case that is so central to what we do
as an organization we’ve taken our time to respond. We’ve read and
re-read the legal documents and listened to the celebratory news
coverage of the settlement. Yet our reaction remains the same, deep
disappointment.
The settlement is a victory for the California Department of Corrections
and Rehabilitation (CDCR), and it knocks out one of the three main legs
of the campaign to shut down the SHU – the courts (the other two being
public opinion and prisoners organized around their own interests). This
case had a lot of the known anti-isolation lawyers and some influential
long-time SHU prisoners behind it. It was an alliance that will be tough
to beat any time soon.
The Maoist Internationalist Movement, along with many other
organizations, has spent decades campaigning for the end to long-term
isolation in U.$. prisons. We have long countered the public who
question us with,
“what
is your proposed alternative?” with the simple answer, “not
torturing people.” Ending long-term isolation in U.$. prisons would be a
simple reform that unites the lowest common denominator of prison
reformers. Almost everyone agrees we should end torture, and that is
reflected in the ongoing movement to do so. It is only the
fascist-leaning cop-lovers and state bureaucrats that oppose the call.
Actually, in many states the state bureaucrats support ending long-term
isolation.
Yet through all the years of struggle here in California, somehow the
CDCR has succeeded in painting the ending of torture as the extreme
option, with the recent settlement as the sensible compromise. But they
are wrong: the extreme option is overthrowing the state and replacing it
with one run by the oppressed, where the real killers and exploiters are
imprisoned and taught how to live collectively with other humyn beings,
not thrown in isolation. Ending torture in prisons is the most basic,
sweeping reform that would actually improve the conditions in U.$.
prisons.
According to the New York Times, prison directors have become
more supportive of reducing the use of solitary confinement after a man
who spent 8 years in isolation was released in 2013 and went to the
house of Colorado’s prison chief, Tom Clements, and shot him dead.(2)
Yet reducing the number of people in long-term isolation only serves to
extend the life of its practice as it affects less people and there is
less outrage. This reduction also suggests that some people still
deserve to be tortured. That is why MIM(Prisons) has never supported
measures to get only certain groups out of long-term isolation.
The Ashker settlement has been heralded as “effectively ending
indefinite long-term solitary confinement” and “setting strict limits on
the prolonged isolation of inmates.” Yet in the actual settlement we
read,
“CDCR shall not house any inmate within the SHU at Pelican Bay State
Prison for more than 5 continuous years. Inmates housed in the Pelican
Bay SHU requiring continued SHU placement beyond this limitation will be
transferred from the Pelican Bay SHU to another SHU facility within
CDCR, or to a 180-design facility at Pelican Bay. Inmates who have
previously been housed in the Pelican Bay SHU for 5 continuous years can
only be returned to the Pelican Bay SHU if that return has been
specifically approved by the Departmental Review Board and at least 5
years have passed since the inmate was last transferred out of the
Pelican Bay SHU.”
That’s it! That’s the extent of the “strict” limitations on long-term
isolation in California. So if you’re in another SHU, or Ad-Seg or some
other unnamed long-term isolation situation, which about 14,000 of the
over 15,000 in isolation in California are, there are no limits.(3) If
you’re in Pelican Bay you must move to another SHU after 5 years. Five
years later you can come back. Alternatively, you could spend 4.5 years
in Pelican Bay, 2 months out, then go in for another 4.8 years, and on
like that for the rest of your life. Does this really address the Eighth
Amendment claim by the plaintiffs of cruel and unusual punishment? The
length often cited for having serious mental affects on humyns is in the
range of 15 to 30 days!
Now with the new
Step
Down Program prisoners are supposed to have a way to return to “a
general population setting within three or four years.” So the class of
prisoners being represented in this case, those who have been in the SHU
for ten or more continuous years, are being addressed adequately
according to those who agreed to this settlement. But even moving
forward there are exceptions for Administrative SHU Status, allowing
people to be held as long as CDCR deems necessary.
There is one progressive concession given in the settlement: “CDCR shall
not place inmates into a SHU, Administrative Segregation, or Step Down
Program solely on the basis of their validation status.” Additionally,
“CDCR shall modify its Step Down Program so that it is based on the
individual accountability of each inmate for proven STG [security threat
group] behavior, and not solely on the inmate’s validation status or
level of STG affiliation.” Finally, as a result of an ending to the
indeterminate SHU sentences for prisoners “validated” as members of
prison gangs, in the next year “CDCR shall review the cases of all
validated inmates who are currently in the SHU as a result of… an
indeterminate term that was previously assessed under prior
regulations…”
This addresses the Fourteenth Amendment claim that the CDCR was
violating due process with the validation system and the use of group
punishment, at least somewhat. As we saw a couple years ago, the new STG
policy actually
opened
up STG charges to a wider range of organizations than was covered by
the previous validation system. The supposed upside is that the rules
require actual STG behavior by the individual to justify placing someone
in SHU, not just association. Yet, in the new SHU Term Assessment Chart
we see that “Recruiting inmates to become an STG affiliate” is a SHU
punishable offense.
As mentioned above, this settlement seems to eliminate the judicial
strategy of ending solitary confinement in California for the near
future. But it also strikes a huge blow against the strongest leg we
have to stand on, the collective organizing of prisoners. Turns out,
under the settlement you can expect to spend 12 months in SHU for
“Leading a disturbance, riot or strike”, and 6 months for “participation
in a disturbance, riot or strike” or “Inciting conditions likely to
threaten institution security” (for those not aware, the latter was a
common charge made against those who peacefully refused food in recent
years to protest long-term isolation in California prisons).
They are outlawing peaceful protest, and non-violent, passive resistance
for the prison movement. Amerikans criticize other countries that
torture people for peacefully protesting the government that is abusing
and, well, torturing them. How is it that leaders in the prison movement
have signed on to this?
As we have previously reported, the new STG policies still give
prisoners points for things like
tattoos,
greeting cards and talking to certain individuals. So it is not
really true that you can no longer be punished for affiliation.
Abolishing this practice was part of the 2nd demand of the hunger
strikes.
As a result of reviews (which were mostly underway before this
settlement anyway) we have a number of comrades who are getting out of
the SHU right now, without having to debrief (snitch). This will no
doubt be a positive thing, as we expect many of them will stay
politically active in their new locations where they will have more
opportunities to reach out to others. Yet at the same time we’ve already
seen the
next
generation of prison leaders going to the SHU. It seems that the
youngsters are getting thrown under the bus here.
So this is a wake up call to those not yet in the SHU. In July 2013,
30,000 prisoners stood up against long-term isolation, recognizing their
common interests in this demand, even though most of them were not
housed in isolation themselves. This was an amazing demonstration that
epitomizes the progress made over the last 5 years or so to consolidate
the prison movement in California. This continues to be celebrated in
the form of the Agreement to End Hostilities and the countless
commemorations taking place today,
September
9th, in the spirit of peace and solidarity in commemoration of the
Attica uprising.
As this settlement was released, public statements from CDCR celebrated
it as a continuation of their plan to reform the system after the SHU
successfully broke the prison gangs that had taken over. Yeah right.
These prison gangs were encouraged by the state who teamed up with white
nationalist prisoners to oppress New Afrikans, and later enforced the
north/south divide on the Chican@ nation. The continuation of and
expansion of united action around the Agreement to End Hostilities is
crucial to preventing the CDCR from returning to that status quo.
Leading up to the recent settlement we had one comrade building for a
new wave of hunger strikes. As this settlement does not address the most
important of the
5
Core Demands, ending conditions of isolation for all prisoners, this
call remains valid. And while we’ve always warned comrades to build
outside support for such actions, one lesson we can take from California
is that such actions must be organized on the inside. Even California
Prison Focus, who has been visiting prisoners in the SHU for decades,
and who has lawyers with privileged access to their clients, was in the
dark during the hunger strikes until the CDCR decided to pull in outside
mediators. As always, MIM(Prisons) is committed to supporting the
organization of prisoners and fighting to defend the First Amendment
rights of prisoners (and ourselves) of speech and association. The
ending of a policy that allows the state to torture people for belonging
to certain organizations was a blow against the excessively repressive
policies of the CDCR in relation to the First Amendment. With this
settlement we find California in a similar situation to most of the rest
of the country, where torture continues to be the method of choice for
population control of the oppressed who do not walk in step with the
oppressor.
And so, the struggle continues. Until solitary confinement is abolished,
shutting down control units will be a central campaign for MIM(Prisons)
and United Struggle from Within.