MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
The Soldiers of Bondage have a determination, To gather the masses
to hear our proclamation. It is time to end the discrimination,
That terrorizes the people of the oppressed nations. Why is it the
factions continue the hatin’, That’s propagated by the oppressor
that all of us are facin’? Too busy gang-bangin’ and listenin’ to
radio stations; And believin’ the tyrants when they say we’re
mistaken. Caught up in the deception we don’t see what they’re
fakin’, So we continue to struggle like something forsaken. And
as the years go by we forget what was taken, So we abandon the war
that we had been wagin’. Lost throughout history the terror of
Caucasians, As they enslaved the Negro and persecuted the
Asians. Don’t forget the Indians on a war-path ragin’, At the
injustice of the Wyte man’s invasion. The capture of men and the
practice of encagin’, Those men and womyn that they weren’t
enslavin’. In horror our ancenstors watched as the fiends were
rapin’, Every man, womyn, and child that they had taken.
Imperialist pigs want us dragging our feet; To succumb to their
tyranny and acknowledge defeat. But a Revolution has started, led by
S.O.B.; Whose goal is to crush the oppressor and set the people
free. United we stand before the masses and speak; In defiance
we roar and reject defeat. Attacking the oppressors until all of
them bleed; Not satisfied until they’re six-feet deep. The
Revolution is strong while tyrants are weak, In supplication they
bow begging for peace. No longer do we wish to hear the barbaric
swine shriek, Nor the sound of our loved ones as they wail in
grief. We gave them a chance to pack their bags and leave, But
in arrogance they stayed thinking we wouldn’t succeed. For how could
they know the power of a seed, That was planted long ago and is now
a tree? Nourished by the blood of our comrades who died;
Sacrificing their lives so that we might survive. We’ve had enough
of the Capitalist lies, They’ve fed us for years throughout our
lives. Now is the time for the people to rise, And let them know
it is them we despise. In anger our voices soar and in passion we
cry, At the outrage of all the people we had to see die. How
dare they have the audacity to hope, That they’ll be given a chance
to escape their rope. It wasn’t in weakness we started this
revolt; We’ve gotten this far and we won’t start to choke. As
the funeral pyres burn the sky fills with smoke, We annihilate our
oppressors with a merciless stroke. They had heard of our struggle
but thought it was a joke; Confronted with reality none of them
spoke. The time of slavery has come to an end, And the era of
freedom is about to begin. Gone will be the inequality of men;
While society embraces its enemies as kin. On a brand new axis the
world will spin, When the Revolution we’re waging finally wins.
This is a question which all communists must ask themselves at one point
or another of their revolutionary careers. Furthermore, it is a question
which has essentially dominated the International Communist Movement
(ICM) ever since that movement became a real contender on the world
stage. Suffice to say that there has never in essence been a more
important question to ask and correctly answer within the ICM itself
other than patriotism or internationalism? That said, the concepts of
patriotism and internationalism are not mutually exclusive phenomena
forever separated by the same great impassable divide of ideological
difference, rather, patriotism and internationalism as properly
understood by communists are dialectically interconnected concepts that
we must struggle to unite.
Sometimes general, sometimes particular, but always of universal
importance, the concepts of patriotism and internationalism represent
different aspects of the subjective forces whose task it is to carry out
revolution both at home and abroad. Focus too much on one and you run
the danger of making an ultra-left mistake. Focus too much on the other
and you will not only be committing a tactical mistake, but will be
guilty of committing a right opportunist error. What comrades must
understand however is that pushing the revolutionary vehicle towards a
bright communist future isn’t necessarily about making the decision of
patriotism or internationalism. It’s about both. This is the topic which
the following essay will attempt to explain. Thus in wars of national
liberation patriotism is applied internationalism – but are there other
ways for us to apply internationalism within nation-specific projects?
Contrary to how this quote has been narrowed down by some comrades,
applied internationalism isn’t only about each nation fighting their own
battles and hoping that anti-imperialists from other nations will be
astute enough to recognize the tactical opportunities of our fight and
hence get in where they fit in. Internationalism is about extending our
hands and providing assistance to our comrades whenever we can and
offering lesser but equally important means of support when other
avenues of help have been closed off to us.
Point in fact, MIM(Prisons) can’t physically and persynally reach out to
every prisoner on a one-on-one level. But it has a bi-monthly newsletter
that goes out to the prison masses as well as a Free Books to Prisoner
Program, a website created in part to help facilitate the needs of
prisoners across the United $tates and document abuse. It runs study
groups and most recently help put out Chican@ Power and the Struggle
for Aztlán, a book that will help to build public opinion for
revolution in North America by agitating in favor of the Chican@ masses.
Not to mention the other nation-specific and internationalist projects
which it has been responsible for spawning.
Another excellent but largely forgotten and ignored example of applied
internationalism being practiced outside of a nation’s own borders is
how the Cuban masses under the leadership of Fidel Castro volunteered to
cross the Atlantic to fight alongside the Angolan people in their
struggle of national liberation against Portuguese and Amerikan
imperialism. This act took place for a variety of reasons, but perhaps
none more important than the sheer anger, disgust and solidarity which
Cubans felt at the sight of imperialist bombs falling on Angolan heads.
It could then be said that this sacrifice on behalf of the Cuban people
marked a development as well as a leap in the revolutionary
consciousness of the Cuban nation, both because they were willing to
give up their lives in the service of another oppressed nation and
because with their sacrifice they helped land such a strong and decisive
blow against colonialism, while simultaneously helping to detach Angola
from the imperialist framework. It could therefore be said that this
action on behalf of the Cuban masses was equally, if not more
significant than the Cuban revolution itself. This is just another
reason why Cuba holds such a special place in the revolutionary hearts
of oppressed people everywhere.
This now brings us to a recent debate initiated within the California
Council concerning USW’s potential contribution to a certain nationalist
project, and a certain comrade’s apprehensions/objections about the role
of USW vis-a-vis the national liberation struggles of the oppressed
internal nations, as well as the exertion of influence on USW by
revolutionary nationalists operating within that organization. In eir
argument the comrade in question took the position that no one nation
should be forced to take part in another nation’s struggles, citing that
this would be tantamount to one nation co-opting others to do its job
for them. That said, no nation should be allowed to control another
nation’s destiny or make decisions for other nations that are integral
to the liberation of the latter as this would in effect mark the
beginnings of a neo-colonial relation on a certain level. Furthermore,
the comrade also made the statement that “USW is not one nation united,
it’s multi-national.” Now this may be true, but the correct definition
for USW is the following:
“USW is explicitly anti-imperialist in leading campaigns on behalf of
prisoners in alliance with national liberation struggles in the United
$tates and around the world. USW won’t champion struggles which are not
in the interests of the international proletariat. USW will also not
choose one nation’s struggles over other oppressed nations struggles.”
And from the pamphlet The Fundamental Political Line of the Maoist
Internationalist Ministry of Prisons:
“Rebuilding the anti-imperialist prison movement means uniting all who
can be united around the common interests of the U.$. prison population
in solidarity with the oppressed people of the Third World…”
So while we should definitely be in agreement that no nation should be
forced to participate in another nation’s struggles and that no one
nation should be allowed to come up at the expense of another, this does
not in any way mean that USW, or the California Council in particular,
should be disallowed from initiating proposals and passing resolutions
that will support and lend assistance to nations or nation-specific
organizations represented within or outside of USW. The nation in
question can either accept the assistance or not. This method of action
and participation will ensure that USW retains its United Front mass
organization character by preserving the unity and independence of all
USW comrades and affiliated organizations. Indeed, USW, like all other
organizations, has a dual character. Unlike most other organizations
however USW’s duality is complementary and it is not an antagonistic
contradiction. While it is true that USW is a mass organization created
to represent and fight for the common interests of all prisoners as a
distinct social group, it is also a launch pad for the national
liberation struggles of the oppressed internal nations in which comrades
can cut their teeth thru revolutionary organizing, and from where they
can then go on to initiate and lead national liberation struggles on
behalf of their own respective nations.
This is what USW, as an anti-imperialist prisoner organization, should
be about: the internationalism of prisoners breeding revolutionary
nationalism, and revolutionary nationalist projects breeding
internationalism amongst the prison masses. This requires more than each
nation blindly going its own separate way. It requires unity of action
and unity of discipline. As such, it would seem then that what we have
here with the comrade in question may be a problem of perspective. What
some might see as internationalism others might perceive as a
contradiction. What some regard as mutual assistance others will call
co-optation. For those of us having this problem of “perception”
however, we would be wise to be cautious not to let our own love for our
nations blind us to the plight of others, as sometimes what this fear of
“co-optation” really translates to is our own fear or refusal to
participate in another nation’s struggles. Thus, we should be aware of
how our own nation’s struggles, as well as our failure to act on behalf
of other nations, can affect the ICM, lest we degenerate to the level of
narrow nationalism.
Since this question of whether or not USW should participate in a
variety of nation-specific struggles seems to be one rooted in
perception, let us take a closer look at the supposed pimping of nations
that would take place if USW were to decide to work in the interests of
a distinct national project. As has been the current practice thus far,
nowhere at all has this resulted in one nation’s struggle being taken up
to the detriment of another. But let’s just suppose that this is the
case, then maybe ULK should just stop featuring articles that
promote the struggle of one nation or another so that we may ensure that
no comrades from any nation feel as if they’re being pushed into the
background, or that their nation-specific article is forced to share
space on the pages of an internationalist forum that also represents one
nation or another, lest these comrades begin to feel “co-opted.”
Just because Mao Zedong said that in wars of national liberation the
nationalism of the oppressed nations is applied internationalism, it
does not justify our lack of adherence to other internationalist
principles. This is a guiding line of real communism and should likewise
be seen as a line of demarcation for all revolutionary nationalists
claiming the mantles of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin and Mao. Applied
internationalism is about more than just fighting your own nation’s
struggles and we should never forget that. To give an additional
hystorical example, when Amerikan imperialism attacked Vietnam the
People’s Republic of China aided the Vietnamese by providing all types
of supplies including food, money and intelligence. Most activists of
the time believed this was not enough and that the Chinese should’ve
provided troops as well. We wonder what the previously mentioned comrade
would think about this? Perhaps ey would say it was too much and that
the Chinese were already guilty of co-opting Vietnam’s national
liberation struggle and how dare anyone suggest that the Chinese become
more involved? Of course, in a possible revolutionary future we can even
envision a myriad of situations in which the internal semi-colonies will
be forced to coordinate and work shoulder-to-shoulder to oust Amerikan
imperialism from their territories. Or would this too be a case of one
semi-colony co-opting the struggle of another?
The
Palestinian
campaign initiated by USW last year is yet another internationalist
project that is now shadowed by question marks, at least according to
that one comrade’s perspective. Perhaps this was simply incorrect
practice and “a waste of USW’s time”? As previously stated, while we
agree that no nation should be forced to contribute to another nation’s
struggles, we also believe that no comrade should feel as if they’re
being “forced” to participate in another nation’s struggles. As such,
maybe these type of people aren’t so much for internationalism as they
sometimes claim to be? Because Mao accomplished and wrote so much on the
national liberation struggle of China many have erroneously come to
believe that ey was a nationalist first and a Marxist-Leninist second;
but this view is wrong. Mao loved eir nation but ey was a
Marxist-Leninist first and foremost who recognized the liberation of
China as only a small component in the global struggle for communism.
Choosing and deciding what internationalist struggles one can
participate in besides those that are explicitly national liberationist
exclusive to one’s own is both a tactical and strategical question that
is dictated by the struggles and conditions of the time. Lacking a clear
and coherent reason why not to participate is indicative of a national
chauvinist political line in command. The USW Palestine campaign was a
fairly easy campaign to initiate due to the current stage of the
struggle and most USW comrades’ material conditions. Other struggles
will take more time and consideration to implement, while some might be
outright out of the question. Excluding the labor aristocracy, there is
a reason why revolutionaries from Marx to Mao championed the slogan:
“workers of all countries unite!”
We struggle for the liberation of all oppressed people or we don’t
struggle at all.
I’ve accomplished one of my short-term goals with the help of
MIM(Prisons). I received your censorship pack on the situation that
these pigs was holding my mail, from y’all and some of my family. Once I
read the censorship pack I immediately put it in effect with grievances
stating S.O.P. (Standard Operating Procedures) and case laws. Once the
administration received my paperwork with the “example of proof and
service,” that next day I received a bulk of mail from October and also
Under Lock & Key issues.
Once that was successful, I gave my fellow comrades the game. Now I’m
willing to see what else we can accomplish on this Tier II in order to
make our time a little better. As I tell my fellow comrades, we need to
educate ourselves to overcome our situation. With the structure of the
United Front; principles of peace, UNITY, growth, internationalism, and
independence. I’m still trying to learn so I will be able to lead
correctly.
With this letter is a donation of 10 stamps. If I had more I’d give
more, because I salute what MIM(Prisons) stands for. With that said our
strive will continue. And the oppressor will not be able to mentally
destroy any more.
P.S. Salute to the Black Panther Party 50 year commemoration. They paved
the way!!
MIM(Prisons) responds: This comrade is providing an excellent
example and leadership organizing against abuse and censorship in the
Georgia Tier program. The state is trying to alienate people from each
other, cause extreme psychological damage, and use it as a tool to
repress any upliftment and organizing. But we do not have to lie down
and just take it. As this comrade demonstrates, we can still come
together to fight specific injustices, and use that work to build with
others. We look forward to seeing this comrade’s work grow and
contribute to the United Front for Peace in Prisons.
I received my copy of the book that you sent entitled
Chican@
Power and the Struggle for Aztlán. I found it quite interesting
because of its historical reflections, but it also produced a storm of
negative thoughts to disrupt my normal tranquility and this is why. In
regards to inclusion of the Agreement to End Hostilities in the
Chican@ Power book, for the most part those individuals who
reside on a Special Needs Yard (SNY) are not the enemy, but merely
opponents with opposite points of view and I believe that to disrespect
us merely because we refuse to conform to the ideology of those who
believe themselves to be demigods is to go against the
five
principles of the United Front for Peace in Prisons. Because not
everybody on an SNY are snitches who work for the pigs. Contrary to the
propaganda that is preached not everyone has gone through the debriefing
process. To be real it’s only about 10% who actually had to debrief
because they were validated.
I don’t understand why you would choose to destroy such an educational
book with the propaganda that has been professed to be against “the
establishment”, but has utilized the worn out but effective tactic of
divide and conquer for all these years. If they have learned anything
from the treatment that they’ve been subjected to, for all those years,
I would think that they would have learned that when you’ve got your
hands full, that the only way that you will be able to grab on to
anything new, is to let go of the past.
Ehecatl responds:
Struggle to Unite!
All unity with no struggle is the hallmark of opportunism which leads
even those claiming to fight for the oppressed to take up the mantle of
oppression as they continuously gloss over contradictions within the
broader movement for democratic rights. This is why we must not only
unite in order to struggle, but struggle to unite, as only then will the
struggle for democratic rights behind prison walls develop to the point
that the old prison movement fades away and enters a new stage in its
development. This will be the stage in the prison movement in which the
prisoner masses finally realize that their oppression is unresolvable
under the current system. This will be the stage of the prison movement
in which prisoners will give up their illusions of the current system.
This will be the revolutionary stage in which millions of prisoners will
demand national liberation for the nations oppressed under imperialism.
As dialectical materialists, Maoists are aware that all phenomena
develop within the process of stages. The prison movement is no
exception. The prison movement is currently in its early, embryonic
stage and not yet pregnant with revolution. The Agreement to End
Hostilities (AEH) and the Pelican Bay Short Corridor Collective (PBSCC)
are still a long way from advocating for the revolutionary nationalist
stage of the prison movement. More importantly neither the objective
conditions nor the subjective forces of the revolution have been
sufficiently prepared for the prison movement to have entered this
stage. This is not so much a judgment of the PBSCC as it is a statement
of facts. However, as stated earlier, unity without struggle is the
hallmark of opportunism and while we support the AEH, because we
recognize and uphold the progressive nature of that document in our
present stage, this should in no way mean that we won’t criticize where
it fails to represent the true interest of the prisoner masses. Before
going into this topic further however, some background on the Chican@
Power book is needed in order to clarify any misconceptions people
have have about who was behind the book project.
To be clear, Chican@ Power and the Struggle for Aztlán was a
collaborative effort between revolutionary nationalists from the Chican@
nation and MIM(Prisons). It was written primarily for the imprisoned
Chican@ masses in an attempt to not only educate Chican@s on our
hystory, but our reality. It was an attempt to produce a comprehensive
but concise work that fuses Chican@ liberation with Maoist ideology. The
authors of the AEH did not take part in the production of this book. In
addition, both Chican@ Power and the Struggle for Aztlán and the
AEH were mutually exclusive projects carried out by two mutually
exclusive groups around roughly the same period. This point is extremely
important to grasp because of the scope and significance of these
projects, as well as their correlation, because it speaks to the leaps
in consciousness amongst both these groups. This goes to show that the
revolutionary current has once again begun to surge in both the lumpen
class in general and the Chican@ lumpen in particular. Both the AEH and
Chican@ Power represent positive steps in the right direction.
So, while we most certainly believe that there is much room for
improvement in the AEH and have said so since day one, we also believe
in such a thing as United Front organizing. United Front organizing
involves the unification of various groups, organizations and
individuals around a common program capable of bringing together as many
progressive forces in order to defeat the common, stronger enemy. The
result is an alliance which, while not always easy or without
difficulties, gets the job done. Therefore, what is required during this
particular stage of struggle is strategic and not ideological unity. To
make ideological unity a pre-requisite for U.F. organizing will
undoubtedly amount to defeat after defeat for the prison movement
because not everyone is at the same place politically, or of the same
mind. Some people participating in the AEH are New Afrikan
revolutionaries, some are for Aztlán liberation, while more are still
stuck in old gang mentality; Norteño, Sureño, Blood, Crip. Some are even
SNY! And while there are many things that these groups don’t have in
common there is still one thing that binds them together – their common
oppression at the hands of a common enemy.
More to the point, our decision to take part in this United Front comes
from the Maoist conception of the principal contradiction. The principal
contradiction is the highest, most influential contradiction whose
existence and development determines the existence and development of
other contradictions. Therefore, it is imperative that all California
lumpen organizations and individuals unite and uphold the correct
aspects of the AEH, all the while building newer, stronger and more
correct foundations based upon the revolutionary aspects of the AEH
while rejecting its reactionary aspects. Doing this will ensure that the
progressive nature of the document will continue to push the movement
forward, lest it retrogress, stagnate and die.
The growing phenomenon of Sensitive Needs Yards in California prisons is
itself a manifestation of the principal contradiction within the prison
movement; and the principal contradiction is itself dialectically
related to the dismantling of the old prison movement and the temporary
demise of national liberation struggles within U.$. borders. Many have
forgotten that it was the revolutionary impetus of groups like the Black
Panther Party, the Brown Berets and many others that originally sparked
the revolutionary fire within California prisons nearly 50 years ago.
And just as the creation of the SNY was dialectically related to the
contradictions within the old prison movement, so should the
contradictions that led to the need for SNYs be resolved with the
success of the new prison movement. If the new prison movement is to
live up to its full potential it is essential that the prison masses
learn from the mistakes of the past. This requires that the
revolutionary masses behind prison walls begin organizing in opposition
to the status quo, as only then will the prison movement truly become a
movement of the masses and not one of individuals. This requires that
the revolutionary masses begin taking the initiative in revolutionary
organizing and that the leadership sponsor and provide safe avenues for
the prison masses to organize. If the PBSCC is sincere in its fervor
then the masses will see this and work hard for the struggle. Likewise,
if the PBSCC and other prison leaders are not sincere in their fervor,
then the prison masses will also see this.(1)
The present principal contradiction within the prison movement was
identified by United Struggle from Within (USW) and MIM(Prisons)
comrades as the parasitic/individualist versus
self-sufficient/collective material interests of prisoners. Within this
contradiction it is the parasitic/individualist aspect that is currently
dominant, although the self-sufficient/collective material interest
aspect, while currently subordinated, has been steadily gaining
prominence. How this contradiction will turn out is wholly dependent on
how the prison movement continues to develop. Will it continue to move
forward or will it retrogress?
It is true that the AEH does not conform to the United Front for Peace
in Prisons. Furthermore, if one reads this document carefully ey will
note that the first point clearly states that they are only interested
in bringing about substantive meaningful changes to the CDCR system in a
manner beneficial to all “solid” individuals, who have never been
“broken” by “CDCR’s torture tactics intended to coerce one to become a
state informant via debriefing…” Indeed, if the PBSCC is being honest
then they should acknowledge that it is the powerful lumpen chiefs who
bear the brunt of the responsibility in pushing prisoners into becoming
state informants in the first place, and not CDCR. [We can look to
examples like the siege of Wounded Knee when the FBI and military
terrorized and interrogated the whole Oglala Sioux population and no one
gave up information to the pigs. - MIM(Prisons)] Admittedly enough, the
principal writers who have been contributing to Under Lock &
Key since this document came out should be blamed for not practicing
one divides into two politics (myself included). If the writers
regularly featured in Under Lock & Key and the MIM(Prison)
website are supposed to be representing the proletarian pole then it’s
time we begin pushing the leaders of the PBSCC and their supporters in a
more revolutionary direction. If the PBSCC is serious about lessening
oppression behind prison walls then they should recognize that they will
need the help of SNY prisoners who make up over 30% of the CDCR prison
population.(2)
A California prisoner wrote: In the article entitled
“The
Myth of the ‘Prison Industrial Complex’”, MIM(Prisons) quotes Loic
Wacquant, reasoning that “fewer than 5,000 inmates were employed by
private firms.” MIM(Prisons) reasons that since “there is not an
imperialist profit interest behind favoring jails … the concept of ‘PIC’
is a fantasy.”(2) This reasoning is fundamentally flawed. The
definition, relied upon here, is not one used by the crusaders of that
movement, but rather, is one attributed to the term by MIM(Prisons). In
other words, I’ve yet to see an advocate who claimed that the
entire premise of the prison industrial complex is based on
direct prison labor for the “imperialist.” The truth is, since there’s
nothing “complex” about direct prison labor, the MIM(Prisons)-attributed
definition severely trivializes the true meaning of the PIC. The term
has to mean more.
To avoid further distortions – and unreasonable deduction – let’s look
at the plain meaning of the term (see Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate
Dictionary). (a) Prison, I believe, is self-explanatory. (b) Industry: a
distinct group of productive enterprises; esp: one that employs a large
personnel and capital. (c) Complex: a whole made up of, or involving,
intricately interrelated elements.
In light of this definition, the question becomes does the apparatus
referred to as the PIC represent a “distinct group of productive
enterprises” that “employs a large personnel and capital,” “made up of,
or involving intricate interrelated elements”? Answer: Yes, of course.
The conglomerate, that is the PIC, consists of hundreds of corporations
and unions, including phone companies that literally engage in bidding
wars to contract with the prison; the California Correctional Peace
Officers Association, their labor union, is one of the biggest in the
state, which isn’t to discount the plumbers and electricians unions, big
food and cosmetic companies, like Doritos, Colgate and many more, all
garner impressive profits off of the prison population. Additionally,
many small impoverished towns have routinely used prisons to stimulate
their economies. And so, per definition, this intricate network of
parasitic companies siphoning millions of dollars from both the
government and our families does meet the definition of the term
prison industrial complex. In a nutshell, while not disputing
the facts relied upon by MIM(Prisons) in its article, I believe those
facts are being misapplied in this situation. To keep using PIC is not
inaccurate or “a fantasy.”
Wiawimawo of MIM(Prisons) responds: The definition derived above
from the dictionary is a literal interpretation of the words piecemeal
and does not reflect how proponents of the term define it. If you look
at definitions by those who use the term they usually allude to a
collaboration between government and private industry. As we point out
in the article being responded to, the term prison industrial
complex is appropriated from the term military industrial
complex, which we will take some time to explain in more depth to
further demonstrate why prisons do not play a similar role under
imperialism. We argue that to use the term PIC is to imply that prisons
do play this role that is crucial to imperialism’s economic success.
Further, despite this critic’s claim to the contrary, the line that
prisons are profiting off of prison labor is quite commonly presented by
those who use the PIC term. (See
recent
call by September 9th strike organizers for the most recent example)
War and prisons serve a similar role in oppressing other nations to
enforce the will of imperialist interests on them. As we all know these
days, prisons and torture are an integral part of U.$. imperialist
excursions throughout the world.
What is
militarism?
MIM answered, “Militarism is war-mongering or the advocacy of war or
actual carrying out of war or its preparations.”(1) But what causes
militarism under imperialism and what purposes does it serve? We already
mentioned the important purpose of controlling other peoples. But there
are other economic benefits to militarism under imperialism that are
strong enough to lead humynity to war, to the slaughter of thousands of
people. Namely, militarism can artificially increase demand enough to
buoy a struggling economy, and war can solve problems of over-production
under capitalism through its great destructiveness. It can do this
because it is both productive in the Marxist sense, and destructive. In
fact, one of our critiques of the PIC line is that the injustice system
is not productive at all as the definition proposed by the reader above
suggests. This makes it qualitatively different from the weapons
industry.
The injustice system is not a productive system. Despite some small
productive enterprises within it, U.$. prisons are designed to pay a
bunch of people to do nothing while preventing a bunch of other people
from doing anything. A large portion of working-age oppressed nation
people are prevented from contributing to their nations economically or
otherwise. Meanwhile prison guard unions are one of the most obvious
examples of non-productive “labor” under imperialism.
As we’ve mentioned before, the military industrial complex represents a
whopping 10% of U.$. GDP.(2) And as most of us know, under capitalism
there is a problem when demand is not high enough. It is a problem of
circulation. When capital circulation slows, profits decrease, so
finance capital stops investing, and without intervention this leads to
a self-feeding cycle of decreased production, decreased profits and
decreased investment. Not only is production of war machines big, but it
is mostly determined by the state. Therefore it becomes a useful tool
for the state to interfere and save capitalism from crisis. It just
needs to order some more fighter jets and things get better (maybe).
Now, the astute reader might ask, doesn’t this create another downward
cycle where the state has to tax the people, thereby decreasing their
consumption rates, in order to buy all those fighter jets? Well, finance
capital has developed much more complicated solutions to this problem
than just taxing the people. It so happens that the state also controls
money supplies, which of course is a primary tool for such Keynesian
strategies for preventing crisis. But in addition to creating money out
of nowhere, the imperialists are able to squeeze money out of their
partners. In fact, the U.$. domination of military production is one way
that it maintains its dominance in the world, controlling 31% of global
arms exports.(3)
The Islamic State has been a great benefactor of U.$. militarism,
snatching up advanced U.$. weaponry from local puppet forces. They are
also the most popular of many strong movements influenced by Wahhabism,
an ideology that evolved from Sunni Islam and is promoted by the House
of Saud, the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. It just so happens
that Saudi Arabia is the number one importer of U.$. war production,
accounting for 11.8% of exports in that industry, followed closely by
India, Turkey and then Taiwan.(4) These are countries that are largely
able to fund their own military purchases, thus providing a great influx
of money to the U.$. without having to tax Amerikans to increase
production. So when people ask why the U.$. works so closely with Saudi
Arabia while claiming to be fighting radical Islam, this is the answer,
along with the fact that Saudi Arabia does its oil sales in dollars,
which also props up the U.$. economy. In recent presidential campaigns
we’ve seen Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump campaigning for Saudi Arabia
(and other countries) to do more to carry out war efforts against the
oppressed to take some of the burden off of the United $tates.
Of course, much of the arms market is controlled not just by U.$.
financial interests, but political interests as well. It is not a free
market. In 2014, the Amerikans gave out $5.9 billion in foreign military
aid, with Israel getting more than half of that ($3.1B), followed by
Egypt ($1.3B), Iraq ($300M), Jordan ($300M), and Pakistan ($280M).(5)
This accounts for around half of U.$. military exports. So these
countries are big consumers of U.$. arms, with the help of subsidies
from the United $tates itself. But that money is not just given away,
much of it is in loans that must be paid back by those countries with
interest and always with other obligations that benefit the imperialist
countries.
All that said, the United $tates still spends far more on war than any
other country. Amerikkka’s own spending is an order of magnitude greater
than what is exported to other countries. So our continued invasion of
the Third World will be playing a bigger role in propping up the U.$.
economy via the military industrial complex than all of its exports
($610B vs. something like $10B in exports).(3) But as long as those
invasions enable imperialist profits, incomes in the First World can
stay high, and the tax money to pay for war can continue.
Another reader recently wrote in response to another article on the same
topic, “MIM(Prisons) on U.S. Prison Economy”(6):
“If it is MIM(Prisons)’s position that the prison industrial complex
doesn’t generate private profit for some, I would regard that line as
practically irresponsible.
“I’m beginning to exit my comfort zone here. I don’t have the vast field
of data I have examined previously to my avail, but it is my
determination that as capitalism advanced to imperialism, market
capitalism evolved, or is evolving, toward the monopoly of all aspects
of society.”
One should not come away from our article thinking that our position is
that no one profiteers off of prisons. We agree that there is a great
trend towards privatization of state services in advanced capitalism.
The first subheading in our article is “Profiteering Follows Policy,”
where we state,
“Private industries are making lots of money off prisons. From AT&T
charging outrageous rates for prisoners to talk to their families, to
the food companies that supply cheap (often inedible) food to prisons,
to the private prison companies themselves, there is clearly a lot of
money to be made. But these companies profits are coming from the
States’ tax money, a mere shuffling of funds within the imperialist
economy.”
And we also recognize that many individuals are benefiting from prison
jobs. Yet when we call these people parasites, we are told that they are
the exploited proletariat. But when we say that prisons are about
national oppression, we are told that it is about profits because look
at all the money the prison guards are making. The reality is,
Amerikkkans support more prisons because they support national
oppression. And some of them get paid to participate directly.
Our specific critique of the use of “prison industrial complex” is
explained in more depth in the article
“The
Myth of the ‘Prison Industrial Complex’”, so we won’t repeat that
here. But in essence, the PIC thesis is deflecting the critique of the
white oppressor nation’s willing and active participation in the
oppression of the internal semi-colonies for over 500 years on this
continent, in favor of aiming attacks at the likes of Doritos and
Colgate. Our critic above doesn’t address those points, and therefore
does not make a strong case for why it is a correct term. We think they
are correct in their letter to us when they write, “Believe me, we – the
actual ‘oppressed nations’ – don’t care what you call it, just change
it!” This reflects the reason why we do focus on prisons: it is a
frontline issue for the oppressed nations in the United $tates, who are
the principal mode for change in this country. So the prison movement is
important in the anti-imperialist struggle in the United $tates, but not
because prisons are economically important. The national question does
make the current mass incarceration craze unlikely to go away under
imperialism, but increased imprisonment is not vital to imperialism’s
continued success in the way that militarism is. And by having a correct
understanding of the role that these things play in the current system
we can better change the system.
In eir letter, the California prisoner also suggests that we should use
PIC due to its popularity and maintaining the United Front. Well,
“injustice system” was popular before PIC was, but some made a conscious
decision to replace it with PIC. Those folks are coming from an academic
background with a particular political line, and they are no strangers
to Marxism. It is our job to put forth the political line of the
proletariat in everything we do, which means a scientific and accurate
assessment of all things. We do not think that using different terms
will deter those interested in combating injustice in U.$. prisons. In
contrast, we do believe that by failing to distinguish the revolutionary
anti-imperialist position from that of the Liberal reformers, we will
hinder real change from ever happening.
Should we only oppose the criminal injustice system when companies are
making money off of it? No, we should oppose it all the time as a tool
of national oppression and social control.
I have seen individuals and groups develop lumpen class consciousness.
It was done using history, specifically New Afrikan history, supplied in
books and zines. The zines spoke on political and militant New Afrikan
organizations. It was also experienced from grown up lumpen New Afrikans
in oppressed kommunities.
Lumpen organizations develop class consciousness among their membership
by making it a mandatory study and part of our historical development.
Study why we are in the conditions we are in, and it becomes part of
studying knowledge of self and our enemy.
A majority of the lumpen only care about themselves, money and things.
They become territorial to protect their drug spots and the streets they
roam and people they know. Some are aware of their class in how it
relates to other New Afrikans who are proletarian or boogee. The lumpen
want a better life. They get caught up in a trap of mental depression or
hopelessness. That’s why they take their last and buy nice looking
clothes and cars. To feel like they have something, to show an illusion.
Those who are not as blessed spend their money on drugs, alcohol and
women to escape reality temporarily. We realize the bigger picture when
we encounter the pig (cops) occupying force and they treat us like the
ring around a dirty bathtub. We feel the national consciousness of
oppression when we are in the court room or modern-day auction block and
we are sold off to the modern-day plantation called prison. We see
walking and driving while New Afrikan is just cause to be stopped and
frisked. Then you realize on the battlefield (street) or in prison
(plantation) you are a victim of social engineering and you were not
given a fair chance or opportunity. You grew up with a higher percentage
of stumbling blocks than most people. You’re a victim of circumstance
because you’re born New Afrikan in an environment set up like a rat maze
with traps around every corner. This is the national consciousness.
We’re at war against oppression and exploitation.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This is a good reminder of why we need to
focus on education as a critical part of organizing the lumpen. Drawing
the connections between day-to-day oppression and the bigger picture of
national consciousness can be achieved by presenting real examples from
history and pushing people to think about these important connections.
Study doesn’t need to start with deep theory, it can start with
something relevant to the student’s life, like the example of Malcolm X
becoming revolutionized in prison after learning to read, or the Black
Panther’s fight against police brutality. But we have to give people the
tools to take this information further and build a theoretical
understanding of why these things happened and what we need to do today.
That means studying the deeper questions of political theory and the
history of revolutionary struggles, so we can learn what works and what
doesn’t. With the first sparks of class consciousness among the lumpen
will come an even greater desire to learn, and revolutionaries have a
duty to feed this desire with material to study and an opportunity to
struggle and discuss and build.
Our group’s name is FFU, or Frantz Fanon University. Our statement of
unity is to actively educate “the people”, radicalize gang members in
aims of putting an end to ALL OPPRESSION.
We believe in having peace amongst the oppressed in working
together arm-in-arm. We know that it takes unity to rise up
against the power structure that holds us down. Growth is
tantamount in the struggle. Internationalism needs to be
reached. Independence is what we’re striving for.
After reading
“The
2 Strikes Law” article in ULK 49, where the Prison Rape
Elimination Act (PREA) was referenced, I decided to write the following
article about something that happened recently in this prison regarding
PREA funding.
Over the fall of 2015 and into the early winter of ’16 this prison
received more federal funding to implement PREA safeguards including the
following measures. Now every unit officer has to display and provide a
stack of pre-printed PREA cards with information on how and what to
report. The leading PREA investigative Lieutenant at this prison, Lt.
Carey, stands around the chow hall to randomly pull individuals over and
ask them: “If you are sexually assaulted, what will you do?” Looking for
the answer: “I will dutifully report it to you sir, of course.”
And every unit and building in this facility has had the restrooms and
showers reformed and renovated with large metal stalls and divides in
them built from the small welding shop here so that during the upcoming
PREA audit this smartass Lieutenant can show the public everything
they’ve done to make sure “inmates’” genitals aren’t in constant view of
each other or any staff that walk by a bathroom or shower.
This was after doorbell alarms were installed on every unit to alert
“indecent” prisoners as to whenever female staff entered a unit, to make
themselves decent and to not accidentally sexually assault them or
intentionally be exposed when they come around; i.e. when a female staff
comes onto a unit to relieve the duty officer and then does a “shower
check” to see who on the shower list is still naked and in there.
Although none of the female staff seem to enjoy having a bing-bong
doorbell ring every time they enter a housing unit, Lt. Corey personally
installed most if not all of them, with pride.
But the most scathing display and culmination of target-harassment for
generating PREA funding came in these early months of 2016. It’s not
female officers performing count at midnight, one, five o’clock in the
morning and ringing a door bell while prisoners are trying to sleep that
generated the imagined need for PREA awareness. It was this: DOC added
revisions to certain rules in this state on 5 January 2016, including
291-133: “Marriages and domestic partnership solemnization ceremonies
for inmates.” which states: “These revisions are necessary to update the
department’s policies and procedures regarding marriages and
solemnization ceremonies for prisoners in department facilities. The
rules will recognize same-sex marriages to reflect changes in state and
federal laws. The department will no longer transport inmates between
facilities for the purpose of participating in a marriage or
solemnization ceremony. Married or domestic partnership inmates who
reside in the same facility will not be housed in the same cell.
Here is also what happened in January 2016. From one of this prison’s
units approximately 15 prisoners were taken to segregation from the same
unit for alleged “sexual activity” and/or “unauthorized organization.”
They were all given 120s in seg. 120-day sanctions for the “unauthorized
organization” convictions and those who could have been were convicted
of “sexual activity” if they were “known homos” or even “suspected
homos” if their names were close enough on the shower log to have
communally showered together.
Many, or most, of the “known homos” and “suspected homos” were all
transferred to this unit in the late months of 2015, to set up this
target “unauthorized organization” and inevitable
communal-shower-sign-up. Many prisoners lost their prison jobs,
incentive levels, etc. for being a casualty of what the officer-pigs
refer to as 2016’s “Operation Fruit Roll-up.” All to bring more
necessity to the prison’s gathering of federal PREA funding for the
April audit.
PREA information has also now been blasted nonstop on the prison’s
“information and education” channel since January. When the prison
posted the 291-133: “Marriages and domestic partnership solemnization
ceremonies for inmates” memo on units in early January, the prison then
used that to say “unauthorized – organized” “suspected homos” thought it
was ok to come out, so we sent them all to segregation for 120 days and
set them up to be “identified homosexuals” for fellow prisoners and
staff to “watch out for.”
I was not an individual who was segregated and I do not identify as
homosexual, but other prisoners who were D-seged and other individuals
who weren’t, are too scared to associate with each other or stand up for
themselves for successive retaliatory target harassment of this sexual
nature. I am writing to bring attention to the korupt and disgusting
lengths these pigs will go to, to secure prison rape funding “just in
time” for the audit, but nobody is fooled.
This is one of the most disgusting and damaging pig setups I have
witnessed and likewise read about. But what now can be done?
MIM(Prisons) responds: This is a good example of the so-called
Prison Rape Elimination Act actually leading to more harassment and
gender oppression. We can’t rely on the oppressors to take action to
eliminate oppression. If we want to see an end to rape in prison,
prisoners must come together to build unity and peace, and protect one
another from any predatory or violent individuals. Of course the guards
have the power, and when they are the rapists it is very hard to fight
back. Even when the rapists are other prisoners, when this is sanctioned
or at the bidding of the guards, it becomes very difficult to fight. But
we will build far more peace and security through independent
institutions and organizing of the oppressed than will ever be achieved
by appeals to the administration or government for protection and new
rules and regulations.
Hark now all you merry souls and listen as the drumbeat rolls oh
what sounds, and sights abound come one and all, let’s gather
round no worries friends, no danger here no cause for panic,
fright or fear we’re all friends, make no mistake don’t mind
these guards, guns, dogs and gates just follow me yes, right this
way cause in this tent you’re here to stay
Now step to the right folks, here you’ll see stacks and rows of new
TVs! such a thrill to sit and watch these flashing pictures as
you rot now pay attention, here comes the end as you smile and
nod at the message they send, as they tell you what to want and
wear, on what to spend and when to care, on whom to hate, and
emulate and who should run this police state it’s all for your
own good you see cause freedom of thought saps your energy yes,
that’s it, makes perfect sense now sit and stare and lets
commence
Now once you’re done with program phazing we’ve something else
that’s just as amazing a feast for the mind now, if you will
euphoria! in just one little pill yes prozac, yes oxies, yes sweet
ridalin! and xannies, and valium and yes vicodin! we’ve got
benzos and dexos and zicobilafral we’ve got shit you can’t pronounce
at all! we’ve got your poison, whatever your vice opiate
derivitives and pharmaceutical ice we’ll fix your brain, your
chondriatic disease your moods, your stress, even your shakey
knees with only the sagest in new medications designed by
private health care corporations profiteers in big business
competition for capital gain and political position so pay no
mind to that small print warning pay for your pills and take two
every morning
And now that you’re passive on new medication let’s move right along
to the next demonstration onward we go into the main tent just
purchase your seating arrangement for rent oh yeah, almost forgot to
tell you we also reserve the full right to sell you and to buy
you, and steal you and to enslave you, even to kill you but
never you mind all of that just yet I’ll explain it all later (once
you forget)
Now come one and all, to the main demonstration! it’s about to
begin, oh what a sensation! oh what brilliance, oh what drama!
the procession is even being led by Obama! it’s the greatest of
shows, the biggest one ever! the world’s never seen such a grand
endeavor you see, the producers and directors who hid in the
shade have learned from mistakes that through history’ve been
made from Rome to Germany, and even from Stalin we’ve studied
the pitfalls in which they have fallen plus with post-industrialist
balloons, toys and clowns, and gadgets and gewgaws, distractions
abound in this consumerist culture, it’s a glorious ride! but if
you resist - force will be applied. now sit in your row, your
correct social class station with your face to the front for the big
presentation pay no attention to the stage hands behind who are
locking the exits and changing the signs
Now the music fades, the lights have gone low and the ringmaster
enters to start off the show oh what will he do? what will he
say? for what grand gala did we come all this way? such
anticipation and so much suspense but his smile drops, and now he
comments, “we’re sorry folks, but there’s been a mistake truth
is, you get jack for the tolls we do take you’ve read the signs
wrong, yet now they are gone but since you’re all here, the show
must go on so you there” he points to the bottom rung seating,
cracking his whip at those few retreating “Black folks, Chican@s and
freaks with mohawks! into the freakshow cages with locks! now
don’t waste your time and try to resist cause our bullies are on
roid and you DON’T want them pist! as for the third world ladies and
gents you’ll be the labor to prop up our tents you best not
complain, get your asses in gear as we control you with tactics of
fear don’t worry kind Amerikans, no cause for alarm, just
cooperate, I promise, we’ll bring you no harm have a laptop, a
smartphone, a”binky” of sorts a gesture of thanks for being such
good sports we’ll keep you medicated and very well fed we’ll
play your favorite cop shows and then send you to bed but don’t get
empathetic with those in our cages or we’ll send in the drones to
drop pies in your faces can’t you see the benevolence of our
militarization? it’s all just for you, such insane exploitation
such death to our slaves in third world countries such death to our
ecosystem and our cute little monkeys and death to you dissenters
who don’t like our shows and death to nature, care of money-hungry
CEOs and death to our search for meaningful progression and
human progress itself, by way of oppression and death to all those
that we can’t squeeze for money and death to all those who even look
at us funny as we pump millions in tons of poisonous fumes into
the atmosphere in visible plumes all so your luxurious leisure can
grow thank you for voting, now on with the show for the biggest
one ever, too big to be stopped come one, and come all to Uncle
Sam’s Big Top!
Wisconsin prisoners at Waupun Correctional Institution are planning a
hunger strike to begin on 10 June 2016 to demand an end to the torture
of long-term confinement in control units in Wisconsin.
In 2015, the Wisconsin Department of Corrections (WI DOC) made some
policy changes to their use of long-term solitary confinement. According
to the DOC, the number of prisoners in “restrictive status housing” was
reduced by about 200 by reducing the maximum time prisoners can be put
in control units (which varies depending on the justification given for
this isolation). The WI DOC refused to release any information about
these changes until compelled by records requests, and the total number
of prisoners in control units reported by the DOC is highly suspicious
as it is far lower than information gathered from surveys.(1) In
addition, Waupun prisoners were not notified of the change to this
policy, and months later were still being held for longer than the new
regulations allowed.(2) It’s unclear if the new policy is being applied
uniformly across Wisconsin prisons at this point, but small reductions
in the length of solitary confinement sentences will not solve the
fundamental problem of this system of torture.
The actual policies are available on the Wisconsin DOC website and
include a table listing maximum time in “disciplinary separation” for
various offenses. This includes 180 days for “lying” and 360 days for
“lying about an employee,” 180 days for “disrespect” and 180 days for
“misuse of state or federal property.” These are all easily abused
accusations that prisoners are powerless to dispute. Furthermore, a
Wisconsin prisoner can be put in a control unit for up to 180 days for
“punctuality and attendance” issues and “loitering,” and up to 90 days
for “poor personal hygiene,” “dirty assigned living area,” and “improper
storage.”(3) The policy also states “More than one minor or major
disposition may be imposed for a single offense and both a major and
minor disposition may be imposed for a major offense” which sounds like
they can just pile on lots of offenses and sum up the total max days in
isolation so that prisoners are held there for years.
The demands of this protest include the release of prisoners who have
been in solitary confinement for over a year, a length of isolation far
exceeding what is commonly considered torture by international human
rights organizations.
As one prisoner
reported
to Under Lock & Key a few years ago:
“I have reasons to believe that these people have no plans of removing
me off A.C. … They have me in the worst conditions in the Wisconsin DOC.
… It is fly infested. I have black worms coming out of the sink. We
can’t have publications.
“I have been in seg for over 13 years. and I haven’t given these people
any trouble in a long time, and what I’m in seg for is solely political.
I am being punished for organizing for Black Unity and against
institutional racism. I simply created organizations that advocated the
advancement of Black people and that fought against Black on Black
crime, poverty, ignorance, etc. It wasn’t created to terrorize white
people, as the totalitarian state would have you believe.
“As a result of being in seg I have developed a long range of
psychological issues, issues that have left me scarred permanently.
These issues have caused some professionals to label me psychotic and
delusional among other things. I was diagnosed with Delusional Disorder
and am being treated for it.”(4)
It is well documented that long-term isolation causes mental health
problems including hallucinations and delusions. This technique is used
in prisons like Guantanamo Bay to torture military prisoners into making
confessions (or making up confessions for the many innocents who suffer
this torture). But in the Amerikan prison system this torture primarily
serves to slowly erode the health of prisoners who are either confined
to waste away for the rest of their life, or released back to the
streets unable to care for themselves.
The petition put together by prisoners at Waupun is printed in full
below:
Dying to Live
Human rights fight at Waupun Correctional Institution starting June 10,
2016. Prisoners in Waupun’s solitary confinement will start No Food
& Water humanitarian demand from Wisconsin Department of Corrections
officials.
The why: In the state of Wisconsin hundreds of prisoners are in the long
term solitary confinement units a.k.a. Administrative Confinement (AC).
Some been in this status from 18 to 20 years.
The Problem: The United Nations, several states, and even President
Obama have come out against this kind of confinement citing the
torturous effect it has on prisoners.
The Objective: Stop the torturous use long-term solitary confinement
(AC) by:
Placing a legislative cap on the use of long term solitary confinement
(AC)
DOC and Wisconsin legislators adoption/compliance of the UN Mandela
rules on the use of solitary confinement(5)
Oversight board/committee independent of DOC to stop abuse and
overclassification of prisoners to “short” and “long” term solitary
confinement.
Immediate transition and release to a less restrictive housing of
prisoners who been on the long term solitary confinement units for more
than a year in the Wisconsin DOC
Proper mental health facilities and treatment of “short” and “long” term
solitary confinement prisoners
An immediate FBI investigation to the secret Asklepieion* program the
DOC is currently operating at Columbia Correctional Institution (CCI) to
break any prisoner who the DOC considers a threat to their regimen
How you can help
Call Governor Scott Walker’s office and tell him to reform the long-term
solitary confinement units in the Wisconsin DOC and to stop the secret
Asklepieion program at once. The number to call is 608-266-1212.
Call the DOC central office and demand that all 6 humanitarian demands
for this hunger strike be met and demand an explanation as to why they
are operating a torture program. The number to call is 608-240-5000.
Call the media and demand that they do an independent investigation on
the secret Asklepieion program operating at Columbia Correctional
Institution, and cover this hunger strike.
Call the FBI building in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and demand that they
investigate the secret Asklepieion torture program being run at CCI. The
phone number to call is 414-276-4684.
Call Columbia Correctional Institution and tell them you are aware of
their secret torture program. Harass them! 608-742-9100.
Join in on the hunger strike and post it on the net. Convince others to
join as well.
* Asklepieion is a secret DOC torture program based upon Dr. Edgar
H. Schein’s brainwashing methodology that in the 1960s was disguised and
turned into a Behavior Therapy Treatment program that deals with the
literal brainwashing and enslavement of an individual’s mind. It
retrogresses the individual to the character role of a child and
reinforces the need for paternal authority. To achieve such effect the
prison authorities, with the help of collaborating inmates, must first
break the individual’s mind through sleep deprivation and character
invalidation techniques, and then, recondition it with Stockholm
Syndrom. To see more go to
https://iwoc.noblogs.org/post/2016/02/16/personal-experience-with-behavior-control-in-a-wisconsin-prison/