On March 6, James McKinney died at Potosi Correctional Center. In the
Washington County paper it said natural causes (heart attack). Now for
the real story. James McKinney was in solitary confinement with me. So
I’m giving you a first person account of the events that I believe led
to this man’s death. In early or mid-February McKinney was assigned to
cell 2C-20 for a minor infraction. His first couple of days there he ran
afoul of COI Shannon Clubbs (as many prisoners do). COI Clubbs harassed
and verbally abused McKinney daily. In protest of this ill treatment
James McKinney declared a hunger strike. He also sent a letter of
protest to Senator Robin Wright-Jones.
When you have missed a certain amount of meals, you are automatically
referred to medical personnel for a physical. Two times when he was
approaching this certain amount of missed meals COI Clubbs opened
McKinney’s food port and threw a noon-time meal in his cell. He then
logged as if McKinney accepted a meal, effectively rescinding the food
strike. The second time Clubbs did this McKinney screamed on the walk
that Clubbs was setting him up, Clubbs was laughing and taunting him the
whole time. To add insult to injury, he also gave McKinney a conduct
violation for accepting a food tray and then not returning it when the
meal was over. This is a common and favorite tactic of confinement COIs.
We (all the prisoners) did kick and holler for assistance from other
COIs to no avail, so when McKinney finally saw medical, he was in worse
shape than they thought, because he had missed triple the meals as the
files indicated because of Clubbs manipulating the files, but no one
would listen to him or us. He wrote a letter to Senator Robin
Wright-Jones explaining the harassment by PCC staff in general and COI
Clubbs in particular. I’m not sure how long it was, but it was well past
2 weeks, maybe 3 before he was convinced to eat, the first couple of
days in March early in the morning he was complaining about chest and he
went to medical as a self-declared patient - 3 or 4 days later he was
dead.
I’m not a doctor and I don’t know anything about his health or lack of
health, but he wasn’t overweight, looked to be in good shape, a quiet
respectful brother. I asked him a couple of times if he was cool and he
said he had things under control. I tried to rally everyone to form a
peaceful protest, but these passive-assed conformed-as-slaves won’t put
up any type of resistance. My focus is COI Clubbs. Me and a couple of
comrades wrote letters to Senator Robin Wright-Jones, State Rep Linda
Fischer, Lisa Jones of constituent services. I have several copies of
complaints on COI Clubbs in the last 6 or 7 months, about his abuse,
harassment.
I just don’t know what to do next. I am not afraid of them so educate me
and tool me up and I’ll stay on their asses here. Several convicts have
won suits against them over the years. They pay but never change their
repressive policies.
MIM(Prisons) responds: We print this article to
continue our discussion about which strategies and tactics are available
and useful to us in our struggles to end oppression worldwide. We need
to analyze our options with a realistic and material perspective, and
with that we need to measure their limitations. One lesson we can learn
from this prisoner’s tragic death is that hunger strikes by individuals
are vulnerable to manipulation by COs and administration. As we
explained
to another comrade in ULK 13, a protest needs to be
well-planned and considered from all angles. The more we can learn about
the limitations of our tactics, the better equipped we will be to use
them effectively.
Another error we would point out is the assertion that COI Clubbs is a
problem separate from the repression of the imperialist system. We think
it is important to bring attention to this abuse, and to name names for
accountability’s sake. But focusing all energy on getting COI Clubbs
fired doesn’t impact imperialism in general. In fact, it does the
opposite by reinforcing the idea that the system is good; that the
problem is just a few “bad apples” who can be dealt with on an
individual level. In our agitational work, it is important to be clear
about what the true problem is and the correct strategy to address that
problem.
The fact that there are hundreds, if not thousands, of prison staff with
similar accusations against them demonstrate that firing one guard does
not usually improve the conditions of prisoners at a particular
facility. In other words, getting Clubbs fired doesn’t ensure that the
next guy that goes on hunger strike won’t face the same fate. However,
developing strategy among prisoners who are facing these conditions and
building outside support will help avoid such tragedies and make
comrades’ lives last longer and be more effective in their resistance.