[Recently several prisoners wrote in to describe the religious
discrimination against Muslims going on in Arkansas prisons. The Supreme
Court determined that the prison must allow people to grow facial hair
if this is a part of their religious beliefs, but the Delta Regional
Unit continues to deny this right. Below, several correspondents explain
their struggle.]
Prisoner #1: I am a Muslim and through religious beliefs I should be
able to grow and groom neat facial hair. It was proven in the Supreme
Court (Holt vs. Hobbs 135 S. CT. 853) that the Arkansas
Department of Corrections (ADC) policy was not the least restrictive
means of preventing prisoners from hiding contraband and disguising
their identities. I went through all proper procedures and paperwork to
get a script saying I was able to grow my facial hair through religious
beliefs. I was approved by the unit Chaplain for my script, but when it
came to the next step of the Warden signing off on it I was denied due
to him determining if I was sincere enough. What gives the Warden the
right to determine a person’s sincerity about their religious beliefs?
Prisoner #2: I am currently incarcerated at the Delta Regional Unit in
Deumott, Arkansas. I have been in my walk of faith (Islam) sincerely for
almost three years now. In the beginning I didn’t think that I would
suffer from so much ridicule for choosing this way of life, but still, I
hold my head high and continue on my walk of faith.
Sometime and somehow, this ridicule and discrimination has to cease. I
am ready to come together with a group of fellow prisoner to stand up
for our rights as well as the things we believe in.
The current problem that I am having involves the ADC programming
policy. A law was recently passed that allows prisoners to grow their
hair and/or facial hair for religious purposes only, and Muslims seem to
be the majority of those who are being denied their rights, along with
me as well. I am currently in the middle of a grievance process because
I was denied my script. I think the problem is religious discrimination.
Prisoner #3: Warden James Gibson and the Chaplain Chuck Gladdon are
violating the constitutional rights of the Muslims and other prisoners
under their care. The supreme court ruled in Holt v. Hobbs that
the grooming policy was a substantial burden on prisoners’ religion, by
not allowing them to grow facial hair/beards. As to security concerns,
the Supreme Court also said it was not the least restrictive means of
stopping prisoners from hiding contraband, or disguising their identity.
The procedures are still burdensome because all the Muslims who apply
for the right to wear a beard are denied automatically while the white
inmates are receiving the right to grow hair or receiving a religious
accommodation script from Warden Gibson and Chaplain Gladdon. Even after
the Supreme Court made its ruling, this has not changed.
MIM(Prisons) responds: This denial of rights to Muslim prisoners
is more than just religious discrimination. Because the majority of
Muslims in Amerikkkan prisons are New Afrikan or Arab, targeting Muslims
fits in with the overall system of national oppression that is
especially acute within the criminal injustice system in the United
$tates. Further, Amerikans like to equate Islam with terrorism in a
racist attempt to denigrate entire nations. While the cultural practice
of growing facial hair is not a particularly revolutionary battle
relevant to the Maoist movement, this attack on oppressed nations under
the guise of religious expression is important to expose.
Communists are working towards a world where all people are free to
express themselves, without restrictions that come from the oppression
of groups of people by others. However, we are also working towards a
society where all people are provided education and scientific analysis
around the false prophets and gods that religion proffers. We do not
need faith in higher mystical powers, instead we need humynity to take
responsibility for its own destiny and build a society where we can have
faith in the ability of people to solve the problems created by people,
as well as the problems we face in our material world.
Under socialism, all people will have the freedom to practice whatever
religion they choose, but they will not be given the platform to
proselytize for their religion and build a broader movement of
mysticism. Science and scientific thinking will be the basis of
education. Only this scientific method will ensure an end to oppression
of all groups of people. For more on how religion was handled in
communist China under Mao, ask for our religion study pack.