MIM(Prisons) is a cell of revolutionaries serving the oppressed masses inside U.$. prisons, guided by the communist ideology of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.
Under Lock & Key is a news service written by and for prisoners with a focus on what is going on behind bars throughout the United States. Under Lock & Key is available to U.S. prisoners for free through MIM(Prisons)'s Free Political Literature to Prisoners Program, by writing:
MIM(Prisons) PO Box 40799 San Francisco, CA 94140.
In order to prescribe the Marxist ideology to our Maoist thought much
needs to be understood. I believe there is a contradiction that exist
that’s unspoken here: race. There seems to be a strong emphasis
embraced on race as a “white” verses all other “non-white” races. The
contradictions that exist here are that the “white” race is the only
oppressor race. There is a huge historical analysis missing here if
MIM(Prisons) is going to promote such race politics in what is
fundamentally a human attribute that exists in all races of homo
sapiens. To include such a factor in any discussion that involves a
dialectical materialistic view of economy and government is destructive
to the revolution.
The revolution is to promote equality. Ideally I believe to my
understanding, an equality based on, “…each one according to their
needs.” With that understanding my question becomes, what is the
standard of equality on an international scale and how do we get
there?
“Race” has nothing to do with our dialectical materialistic analysis
because capitalism is based on only one color right now, green. The
color of the Amerikan dollar which is the world’s reserve currency! So
if MIM(Prisons) comrades are going to discuss economy, based on
capitalism, socialism, and communism through Maoist thought then speak
from the perspective of an economist. Or if it is government, then I
guess the contradictions need to be explored to define the nation
MIM(Prisons) looks to build because as a comrade I feel alienated based
on “race.”
Wiawimawo of MIM(Prisons) responds: You’ll be
hard-pressed to find MIM(Prisons) talking about race, since, as this
comrade points out, race is not real. The problem is, we talk about the
New Afrikan nation, or the Chican@ nation, and our readers think we’re
just using fancy words to talk about race.
Perhaps this is an example of us getting a bit ahead of the masses
here leading to miscommunication. Another comrade recently submitted a
long paper explaining what the New Afrikan nation was because they felt
new readers of ULK were confused by it. It’s interesting, since
we
adopted the term New Afrikan from the prison movement. But
goes to show how things have changed. We will be utilizing this feedback
to consider how we can improve ULK. But New Afrika is already
well-defined in our pamphlet Power to New Afrika, which our New
York comrade above has read.
Another source of confusion is that the imperialists will always try
to deny the nationality of the oppressed. It’d be hard to find someone
who doesn’t recognize Haiti
as a nation, because they fought and won their liberation in 1804.
Like New Afrika, they are a nation of people from all over the African
continent, with a sprinkling of Europeans, that were merged by force to
form a new nation. New Afrika has not yet won it’s liberation, so it
gets less recognition than Haiti does.
We agree with our comrade above that capitalism is motivated by
profits. Racism, and the idea of race itself, arose with the system of
capitalism. Though there were certainly other systems of caste and class
before. The United $tates of Amerika project was central to the
development of race theory. In fact, the internal semi-colony of New
Afrika would not exist without racial ideology that separated the first
slaves based on what continent they came from. So we may be one of the
last places to rid ourselves of this backwards way of thinking, it was
so important to what this project is about.
The comrade also asks about our vision for the future. Well we’d
suggest reading Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism
and other works by V.I. Lenin on the national question for background.
Because imperialism is a system of oppression/exploitation of most
nations by a few, we see the most important source of change, towards a
world of equality, to be found in national liberation struggles that
challenge that system; from Palestine to Aztlán. Decades
ago MIM put forth the theory of the Joint Dictatorship of the
Proletariat of the Oppressed Nations (JDPON) as a vision for how
socialism can be imposed on Amerika itself. This is because we don’t
believe a majority of Amerikans will support socialism at this stage.
This idea is also found in Lenin and in Chinese Maoist thought. At the
time MIM was discussing the carving up of what is now the United $tates
territory into a New Afrikan Black Belt, Aztlán for the Chican@ nation,
various First Nation territories. MIM also suggested that Amerika and
Kanada were one oppressor nation. Some of these ideas seem much closer
to reality today with Amerikan imperialism looking to incorporate
Canada, and California looking for separate trade deals with China with
popular support.
We have readers who say we’re anti-Black
for citing Marx, and readers who say we’re anti-white for applying
the ideas of Lenin. The reality is, all of these critics are too
brainwashed by the “white man” to see things beyond this racial lens.
Yes, the New York prisoner above we’re talking to you as well, you are
the one too stuck thinking in racial ideas, not us.
Now to be fair, this is the dominant thinking of our society. So we
must learn to speak Marxist truths that people stuck in imperialist,
racist thinking will understand. We also recognize that the oppressed
nations are more likely to be led to the truth. So we cannot avoid
alienating people who identify as “white” and generally should not try
to. These forces are either enemies of the revolution, enemies of
equality, enemies of communism, or will have to be won over in a later
stage of struggle. This is true because of their racial identities,
which are the subjective reflections of their material reality as
exploiters. Race is divisive – that’s why the imperialists have used it
for hundreds of years.
“The CP, The Sixties, The RCP and the Crying
need for a Communist Vanguard Party Today: Summing up a century of
communist leadership organization, strategy and practice in the United
States so that we can rise to the challenges before us”
by the Organization of Communist Revolutionaries Kites Journal #8
13 March 2023
In summarizing the intro to the sixties the writers once more fall
into the ideological swamp that we noticed in Part 1 of our review of
this work. They state in part:
“Students, Black People, and (at the end of the Sixties ) soldiers
constituted the main forces of rebellion…”
This continues in the same erroneous tradition as the RCP line.
Statements like this highlight that, and RCPers have heard our stance
before, but much of the non-Chican@ left, here in the snakes are what we
of the ROA have come to define as colorblind. That is they only see
Black and White struggles against empire. This outdated line needs to be
“buried” along with the CP-USA that was previously criticized in Part 1
of our review. This colorblindness is what prevents any real revolution
on these shores, especially with the Third World on our doorstep.
Colorblindness is a major obstacle to many. Asked about the nation by us
in the past, the RCP and their ilk have brushed it off.
“We don’t agree with those who say ‘Put my nation in front of the
line’”, the RCP and their ilk have said in prior talks. Our point here
is that the Chican@ nation simply be acknowledged as being in line
period. For perspective of the times, the Organization of Communist
Revolutionaries (OCR) declare erroneously that “Students, Black people
and soldiers” were the supposed “main forces” of rebellion. Yet, since
the end of the sixties Chican@ revolutionary orgs were developing
throughout Aztlán. Groups like the Brown Berets, Chican@ Liberation
Party and the Crusade for Justice that were brewing in this time would
later be alleged by U.$. “law enforcement” of mobilizing the largest
student strike on these shores with the school “blow outs” that included
over 10,000 Chican@ youth, that mobilized over 10,000 people in a
Chican@ anti-imperialist action in East L.A. called the Chicano
Moratorium that downed a police helicopter and was alleged to have
committed the only bombing of a CIA office on U.$. soil ever(1) not to
mention many other instances of armed struggle.
The idea that any rebellion in these false U.$. borders does not
include the Chican@ Nation is simply mierda. Those who uphold this
thinking deserve full membership in the RCP-USA as their line is in
goose step.
The tactics of “divide and conquer” employed by massa have worked so
well on all of the masses here in the United Snakes; even within the
so-called “Left” that not only are some folks pitted against other
oppressed but some have come to not even acknowledge those in the
trenches right beside them. Mao warned about who are our friends, who
are our enemies. Malcolm X reiterated how we can end up loving our
enemies and hating our friends.
BPP Legacy
As this work delved into the history of the Black Panther Party, it
highlighted lessons learned. We agree with the analysis on the Panthers
for the most part. The Panthers carved a path of resistance yet unseen
in many ways for all of us. At the same time their imprint taught us the
limits under U.$. imperialism, even when united fronts and allies are
strongly in support, it is still not enough, without structural
foundations in place. In this writing the authors frame it nicely in
regard to the Panthers:
“The development of a vanguard party is not the same thing as and
cannot wait for the development of a revolutionary situation. The
ideological consolidation, theoretical development program and
organizational apparatus of a vanguard party must be built consciously
and systematically before the emergence of a revolutionary situation if
the vanguard is to have the ability to withstand and advance through the
pressure of intense events and vicious repression.”(2)
The state repression will come with victories small and large. Even
when victories are small and an organization is not numerically large
the organizers may down play the threat they pose to the state. But the
state and their agents sometimes see the threat before the organizers,
before the revolutionaries can see it and react. For this reason the
vanguard must move in accordance to our potential threat to the
capitalist state.
White Proletarians?
We disagree with the writers on their economic analysis in regards to
who is a proletariat here in the snakes. The writers state:
“Labeling oppressed nations and nationalities in the U.S. as internal
colonies, while morally justified, does not provide the analytical
foundation for such a strategy and program. Instead suggesting separate
struggles to liberate each”internal colony” perhaps linked by solidarity
and a common enemy. The “internal colony” analysis fails to grasp that
there is a multinational proletariat in the U.S. disproportionately made
up of people of oppressed nation(s) and nationalities but also including
white proletarians which bring together people of different
nationalities who have a common class interest and similar but
variegated experiences of exploitation and conditions of life that is in
the strategic position, as a class, to lead the revolutionary overthrow
of U.S. imperialism.”
Although many revolutions were fought and won by multi-national
parties and organizations – including the Chinese Revolution and victory
of 1949 – we disagree with the writers that a “white proletariat” exists
within these false U.S. borders. Furthermore we do believe that there
are internal semi-colonies, and the Chican@ nation, aka Aztlán, is one
such internal semi-colony. The writers state that labeling the oppressed
nations as such does not provide the analytical foundation for such a
strategy and program but we would refer to the Chicano Red Book as the
ROA refers to our precious book Chican@ Power and
the Struggle for Aztlán, which does indeed provide the
analytical foundation for such a strategy and program as it is Chican@
Maoist ideology. As for the bourgeoisified crumb-snatching First World
labor aristocrats that are referred to as “white proletariat” we will
refer the readers to
MIM
Theory # 1: A White Proletariat? for a more in depth
examination of the white labor aristocracy in the occupied territories
or Zak Cope’s Divided World, Divided Class.
Despite the writers alluding to the problematic nature of
revolutionary nationalism we feel otherwise and side with Lenin on
this:
“In the same way as mankind can arrive at the abolition of classes
only through a transition period of the dictatorship of the oppressed
class, it can arrive at the inevitable integration of nations only
through a transition period of the complete emancipation of all
oppressed nations, i.e. their freedom to secede.”(3)
Aztláns secession will be a prelude to how the Chican@ nation votes
via plebiscite on our way forward. No bourgeoisiefied worker will define
our struggle or pre-determine who we consider the proletariat here in
the First World. As we have come to the conclusion through our own
scientific study that the reserve army of labor here in the United
Snakes is imported, that is, the proletariat is Mexican@ for the most
part.
We run into more colorblind assumptions in this writing in regards to
the writers views on mass imprisonment. They seem to continue with the
outdated 50 year-old lenses of mass incarceration when they state:
“The entire justice system, from the police to prosecutors to
prisons, was (and still is) used to keep the Black masses”in their
place” and became a defining feature of their daily lives.”
It seems to be describing the 1960’s or 70’s but in TODAY’S world it
is the Brown masses who are feeling the brunt heel of the injustice
system. The U.S. Federal prison system today reports 8% of its
population being Mexican citizens, and another 8% not being U.$.
citizens. Meanwhile 38.6% are reported as “racially Black”, while 29.4%
are “ethnically Hispanic”.(4) The Federal prisons are often more harsh
than state prisons, and more isolated, with families living in other
states or other countries. Children and babies are being imprisoned in
ICE kamps; babies handcuffed in kourt; Brown babies separated from
parents and then “lost” in foster care. Brown people are now being sent
to Guantanamo Bay to await deportation, or straight to supermax prison
in the U.$.-fascist state in El Salvador.
The new greaser laws ensure that U.S. control units and solitary
confinement units are also well stacked with Brown masses via “Gang”
enhancements and classification within the concentration kamps. The 2013
California Hunger Strike exposed that the SHU, or control units, were
populated by 80%+ Chican@s. With the brutality of the injustice system
in this country used against raza, it is ridiculous to say it is only
used on Black people. In general, the U.S. penal colonies are used for
population control of Aztlán and the other oppressed nations on these
occupied territories.
The section on postmodernism was refreshing to read. Much of the
movement papers and writings these days not only gloss over the ills of
“postmodern” ideology but even become influenced by it in many cases. In
addressing this assault, the movement and its affect on the youth the
writers state:
“For students, the bourgeoisie worked on two main fronts (1) they
promoted, in academia, ideologies and politics that appeared
oppositional but in reality fortified bourgeois rule and in effect
steered students away from communism and other revolutionary ideas.
Postmodernism was chief among these ideologies and has since become the
dominant discourse within liberal academia.”
For the Chican@ nation we see the injection of the terms Latino,
Latina, Latinx and all such derivatives as being part and parcel to the
postmodernism project. For Aztlán, these terms move under the guise of
“inclusiveness” only to obscure the identity of Chican@s, thereby
detouring our focus on national liberation and land into simple
multinational reforms within the confines of the bourgeois electoral
politics arena. Those who espouse the postmodernist views within a raza
context have clipped their wings which compels them to walk the road of
brown capitalism, never soaring for secession or national liberation
because the framers of their line have negated these paths starting with
their identity.
As our Chican@ scholars sank into the swamp of academia their drive
for Chican@ power and self-determination also sank. As Montaya put
it:
“Most tenure-track scholars are aware that academic institutions
rarely recognize grassroots activism and other non-traditional forms of
scholarship.”(5)
In short the path and pull of integration into the empire is too
strong for many who cannot resist the trinkets of blood and treasure
squeezed out of the Third World by U.S. imperialists.
It becomes apparent that the writers were in the orbit of RCP-USA.
The description of life surrounding the RCP-USA seemed like a scene out
of Thomas More’s Utopia. Lots of talk of life surrounding the
RCP being a vibrant socialist experience having “an atmosphere of
theoretical discussion and debate.”…the writers say, I was captivated
for a brief moment, very brief, especially when I realized that all this
“theoretical discussion” left out the Chican@ Nation – as much of the
so-called U.S. “left” seems to do so cleverly. The writers leave out in
their lofty description that the RCP-USA is also colorblind, like the
writers and most of the posers parading like communists in these
occupied territories. “Racial” scientists would likely find unity with
this colorblind RCP line which infects much of the U.$. “left.”
The national liberation struggle is very much necessary despite the
rhetoric from some like the RCP-USA. The “All Lives Matter” crowd swear
that the society we are oppressed in has somehow developed beyond
national struggle and then we picked up some “progressive” rag and read
it cover to cover and not read the word Aztlán, “Chican@” or any mention
of the Chican@ struggle, despite many of these same parties and orgs
existing in the Chican@ National territory (the U.S. Southwest) at this
time. Raza must grasp that exploitation and dehumynization of the
Chican@ did not end with the U.S. “civil rights” movement. Political
exploitation and cooptation remains a threat to the Chica@ nation.
Much of the content on the Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP) was
spent “dick riding” Avakian, although in the latter part there was some
good criticism of Avakianism and the RCP more generally. The “dick
riding” mostly being the writers gushing over some of Avakians writings
and books.
The criticism of the RCP and Avakian was in pointing out various
errors. One such error was in attempting to create a cult of personality
for Avakian placing Avakian above the masses, above the movement.
Claiming Avakian developed a “new synthesis” and “new communism.” Some
of our members remember reading this claim years ago and not seeing it
then, we do not see it now either. The writers correctly highlight that
Revolution newspaper began to focus almost obsessively on
filling its rag with quotes of Avakian speeches that he gave to the
party. The closing of Revolution Books, the RCP-ran bookstores, was also
criticized, especially when RCP said it was done to focus on promoting
Avakian literature, when Avakian lit was mostly distributed at the
bookstores. More striking was the fact that Avakian promoted voting for
Biden when Biden and Trump squared off the first time. It appears that
when it comes to Bourgeois democracy: the RCP can’t do better than
that.
The portion at the end is informative on the organizational functions
of the vanguard party on what the writers define as the “nuts and bolts”
of the vanguard. There is much to learn from studying the development
and disasters of revisionist parties like the CP-USA and the RCP-USA. We
take our duties here in the beast serious and the Chican@ nation will
not be bamboozled via neo-colonial projects that masquerade in communist
barb. The Republic of Aztlán is re-building the nation and studying the
errors of the past to be successful in our struggle.
Free Aztlán!
Notes: 1 The Crusade for Justice by Ernesto Vigil.
2. “The CP, The Sixties, The RCP and the Crying need for a Communist
Vanguard Party Today” by The Organization of Communist
Revolutionaries. 3. V.I. Lenin, “The Socialist Revolution and the
Right of Nations to Self-Determination”, January-February 1916 from
Selected Works Vol. 1, International Publishers, NY, 1971, P. 160.
4.
https://www2.fed.bop.gov/about/statistics/statistics_inmate_citizenship.jsp
5. “Chicano Movement for Beginners” by Maceo Montoya, 2016, page
202.
When tablets came out in 2017 the very first tablets were sold to the
prisoners. I had a loved one to buy me one. Then the Florida Department
of Corrections (FDOC) decided to change the mail to digital mail, so
FDOC picked up all tablets that the prisoners paid for and came back
around and passed out free tablets for every one. Since then all tablets
have been updated no less than three times.
This comrade just got released from a Close Management Unit and was
transferred to Hamilton C.I. Since I got here I found out that for the
past year the Property Room Sergeant has been confiscating tablets, most
of the time giving prisoners a disciplinary report for tablet tampering
in which prisoners are found guilty 99% of the time and are suspended
indefinitely from having another tablet. On top of this, most now have a
loan on their inmate trust fund account of $130 restitution. FDOC gave a
little for a period of time, then turned around and took everything.
They gave the tablets, tablets belong to the state, and now they have an
excuse to take them.
The Prisoner Population
I’ve been in prison for 28 years and this whole thing changed. This
is not a prison anymore, this is a child care center for these fools to
hang out. Everybody wants to belong to a gang but let me remind you that
before you take that oath, you need to find out why that nation, group,
or gang was born. It was born by the oppressed to fight in unity as a
group against oppression. Who is the oppressor? Pigs that work here, the
administration, the system, the state, the government. I know my
history, do you know yours?
FDOC have a total of no more than 30 officers per shift (with 1/4 of
them pushing overtime) and that is counting the front controls
operators. It is embarrassing how that small group of pigs can control,
oppress, and abuse no less than 1250 to 1500 prisoners, thugs,
gangsters, criminals, and gang members. FDOC prisoners have no unity and
no self-respect. I said self-respect because I might have a debt of a 78
cent soup and you ready to kill me, but the pigs call you and the whole
dorm a “bunch of bitches” and you put your head down.
FDOC prisoners, mostly gang members, would rather have the pigs as a
friend than anybody else with the same uniform color. They respect the
pigs more than their fellow prisoners. Ali-al
haf from Georgia, I read your article in the ULK Winter 2025 issue –
you are not alone! I think it is a virus that is spreading. Now
prisoners do the pigs’ jobs. They check and make sure that your cell
door is secure, they pass mail, they make sure you don’t eat twice in
the chow-hall, they even stand next to some of the pigs like bodyguards.
All this ass kissing and at the end of the night your ass is just like
mine: locked down behind a door. It doesn’t matter how down you might
think the pigs will be, at the end of the day they will not put their
paychecks on the line because of you. Coño Preso – look at the fucking
color of your uniform. Ain’t you noticed that it has a different
color!
Learn the difference between a right and a privilege. Use the
grievance process, you must leave a written historical track in case
issues need to be handled at another level. Written proof is all there
is that shows a peaceful avenue was tried before going all the way out.
All those comrades that in the past sacrificed their prison sentences,
release dates, family, and some of them even their lives for this new
generation to throw their hands up and surrender. Really? That is how
we’re doing time in 2025?? Where are your cojones??
Let’s get together in the same line of thought. Before you complain
about not having a tablet or not being able to watch the game on TV, we
need to think about how high canteen prices are, receive more gain time,
bring parole to lifers like me, get better food. Sorry, but prison is
not a place that you come to to hang out with your homies and have a
good time. This is the cemetery of the walking living dead, where your
whole future could change in 15 seconds. Don’t forget where you are,
your culture, where you came from. Do not submit to do the pigs’ work. I
won’t be surprised if in a few more years visitation is done solely via
video and they stop all contact visits. If we don’t get together and
stand up and work as a group, as a family, we are going to keep losing.
Remember that before you became a gang member you were a man, a human
being – not a beast. And I refuse to be trapped like one. No quiero
abrazos con la vida hasta que mi pueblo sea libre.
A Georgia prisoner echoes Ali-al haf’s report: Here at
Baldwin State Prison in Hardwick, Georgia, some things are the same as
Valdosta, GA. Gang members having a room all to themselves and picking
on the weak, taking all their property.
In one building the unity manager has her boys, [gang members] to
beat some prisoners up (mostly whites). It is told that the female
officer unit manager is a [gang] member. She is always talking down to
the whites.
The drugs are plenty here and the drug called strips is where most go
to.
The mail system is really screwed up. Mail is passed out maybe two
times a week. The mailroom officer puts mail out daily for night shift
to pass out.
Stabbings happen daily. Some cut themselves to be placed in the hole
to get away from the gang members. Some gang members force some, mostly
whites, to put money on their books or send them cash and make them go
to the store for the full amount only to take it from them and officers
let it happen.
Baldwin State has nicknames such as “Bloody Baldwin”, “Body Bag”, and
“Cut Throat”. The names fit well and also life flight.
$prayer responds from Pennsylvania: Our comrades here
in the PADOC would rather be focused on going at each other and being on
the C.O.’s side and doing a bunch of nonsense, it’s sad. Our comrades
aren’t even focused on their own lives like they should be instead of
worrying what others are doing. They oppress their other comrades like
they’re the oppressor, like they’re not oppressed by the oppressors too.
The oppressing comrades do what the oppressors want them to do so they
take the heat off of their own backs and put it on their own comrades’
backs. Like I really can’t believe all of the OPPRESSION between
comrades, it’s really sad. Like the oppressing comrades call us (who
stand against the criminals of permission “cops”) rats, but look at what
they’re doing, they’re doing the oppressors’ bidding. So who’s the real
rat? They are, aren’t they, since they’re doing the oppressors’ bidding
right? They really need to ask themselves who’s the rat. We’re supposed
to stand up to our oppressors, not stand with them against our own
comrades. Am I right or am I wrong?
MIM(Prisons) adds: We also published a report in
February from a Tennessee
prisoner being extorted by a drug gang that was protected by staff.
Ali-al haf’s article really struck a cord with our readers, indicating
the state of affairs across the prisons systems on occupied Turtle
Island. This relates to our campaign: Stop Snitching, Stop
Collaborating, where comrades have repeatedly pointed out that you can’t
snitch on pigs. These prisoners described above are collaborating with
the enemy.
But lumpen orgs working with the imperialists is not a forgone
conclusion. We know this because there are plenty examples in history of
lumpen orgs working on the side of anti-imperialism, especially in the
internal colonies of the United $tates. We also know this because, as
Trauma points out, there is a common material interest in the lumpen
coming together for conditions and for respect. And as $prayer says,
most prisoners should be comrades on the same side. We can make that
happen through education and organization. We must build institutions
that serve the interests of the lumpen better than the state does, to
win over the masses.
MIM(Prisons) regularly publishes articles speaking on the
reprehensible conditions in U.$. prisons. Why do oppressed nationalities
suffer these life conditions disproportionately, and what is the
solution?
The United $tates has been the largest economy in the world for some
time. How is that possible? It is made possible because the United
$tates reaps this profit out of the Third World. Many people know this
subconsciously, but do not put all the pieces together. There is a
common joke about Asian children making smartphones, but we do not
question why this is the case. It is the case because it is profitable
for the United $tates, because the company makes more profit when they
pay lower wages, then these commodities are brought to the United $tates
and sold for cheap, and everyone here benefits. The company makes a
profit and the Amerikans get cheap goods. That much is clear from a
cursory look, and proved by the recent literature on “unequal
exchange.”
It is obvious why the Third World is placed into poverty by this
system, but why the oppressed nationalities within the United $tates?
Historically, the internal semi-colonies were sources of wealth as well,
but today it is a question of distributing that wealth from the Third
World. The Amerikan nation recognizes, consciously or unconsciously,
that they have an interest in keeping their plunder to themselves. For
that reason, Black and Brown people are excluded from employment,
education, housing, and all the benefits of Amerikan empire. Racism,
therefore, is the way that Amerikans assert their economic interest in
keeping others from getting a hold of their money.
The movement against racism stems mostly from the desire of the
oppressed nationalities to integrate into the empire; the desire here is
for an empire free of national bigotry, wherein the currently oppressed
nations have equal access to the wealth which is pulled out of the Third
World, the globally oppressed nations. Anyone with two eyes, however,
can see that this struggle has been raging for decades without an end in
sight. The oppressed nationalities within the United $tates cannot leave
behind the Third World on the low chance that they may succeed in
becoming one with the beast; they must ally with the Third World in the
struggle against imperialism. Only by overthrowing this system of class
and national divisions can the oppressed within this country live to see
a day where oppression in general is dying out, and prisons in
particular become based on rehabilitation instead of “punishment,” and
where people are not restricted from life opportunities in the interest
of protecting the wealth of the privileged nation.
Does anyone today believe that true integration, true “equality”
between nationalities in this country is possible through the ballot or
any other means? The response to this question will be “if not, what
hope is there?” The choice seems to be between the gradual struggle for
equality on the one hand or nothing on the other, since the only method
of achieving liberation without reform is revolution, and most cannot
imagine the oppressed nations in this country winning any real fight
against the empire. But why are we imagining this fight as only between
these two competitors? The oppressed nations within the United $tates
are only one component part of the oppressed nations of the whole world.
The struggle for the revolutionary overthrow of imperialism is a global
one, uniting all who can be united. Yes, none of the oppressed nations
in this country can liberate themselves: neither the Black nation, nor
the indigenous nations, nor the Chicano nation. But the struggle of all
these nations, by themselves too weak to overthrow imperialism, together
form a mass which vastly outweighs the strength of the United $tates,
and this is where our strength lies. This is where our strategic
confidence in success comes from. Through the international struggle
imperialism will overextend itself, and it will open inroads for success
in national liberation struggles. These successes will weaken
imperialism further, eventually setting the scene for the truly
anti-imperialist force, the socialist working class, to make its
appearance.
MIM(Prisons) adds: We’ve published a paper
by the Dawnland Group discussing the organizations that were behind
the now defunct magazine Kites. As summarized in that essay,
these organizations reject the labor aristocracy thesis and the
importance of national liberation struggles (see What is MIM(Prisons)?
for more on our positions).
In addition, this month we are publishing on our website the final
version of our paper, “Why the International Communist Movement (ICM)
Must Break with the Legacy of the Revolutionary Internationalist
Movement (RIM).” This paper is a critique of the RCP-U$A, and the RIM
that it helped lead, on the grounds that they put First Worldist and
revisionist ideology at the forefront of the ICM. This paper was
inspired in part by the work of the OCR and the ideas and papers (by Bob
Avakian) that they promote. Part 2 of this review by ROA addresses the
section of Kites #8 on the RCP-U$A.]
“The CP, The Sixties, The RCP and the Crying
need for a Communist Vanguard Party Today: Summing up a century of
communist leadership organization, strategy and practice in the United
States so that we can rise to the challenges before us”
by the Organization of Communist Revolutionaries Kites Journal #8
13 March 2023
In this piece put out by the Organization of Communist
Revolutionaries (OCR) they attempt to shed light on two organizations –
the Communist Party-USA (CP) and the Revolutionary Communist Party USA
(RCP-USA). This paper further delves into the 1960’s and the communist
movement in general, particularly within these false U.$. borders.
As the writers point out little has been written about the RCP-USA so
not much is known for the newer generation of revolutionaries. Some of
the members of our organization however have experience with the RCP-USA
and have debated and struggled with them for a couple of decades over
their neo-colonial line toward Aztlán to no avail. Their failure to
recognize the existence of the Chican@ Nation has led us to label them
as a revisionist party to say the least. So this paper was welcoming and
a way for our comrades to sum up this relic of a distorted past called
the RCP-USA.
The writers list the Socialist Party of America (SP) and the
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) as the forerunners to communist
organization in the United $tates. It should also be noted that white
supremacy and language barriers hindered the recruitment of Chican@s, or
other raza, into these organizations. It is interesting that 100 years
later white supremacy continues to affect the line of many
multi-national organizations like the IWW, especially when they attempt
to put our national interests on the back burner while accusing us of
wanting to put our nation first. It is not that we simply want to put
the national struggle to the forefront for some subjective reward, we do
so as revolutionary nationalists because we have determined that the
principle contradiction is between the oppressed nations and the
oppressor nation. A people cannot be free to determine their future if
they are suffering from oppression.
As noted in this paper, the early days of the communist movement in
the United $tates had a proletariat that was “substantially immigrant”,
today we see the same with the proletariat being mainly migrant workers,
particularly those from Mexico. This seems to make the vanguard’s job
easier organizationally. Back then there was a proletariat of various
migrants from various countries, including many from Europe, so a
communist vanguard role would have been to create agit/prop material in
these various languages in an attempt to raise consciousness in these
populations. We see the Chican@ nations role as key in today’s
environment where the proletariat is largely Mexican@ and from Central
and South America making Aztlán’s job of uniting the Brown exploited
workers under the Chican@ leadership much easier than any other national
organization. The trail of liberation on these shores is Brown.
At one point the issue of Black oppression was addressed in this
paper, noting that the communist movement of this time essentially
dropped the ball and:
“Subjectively, the failure of US communists to prioritize making an
analysis of the Black national question – the oppression of Black People
and how that oppression can be ended through communist revolution and
begin making political interventions in struggles over the oppression of
Black people was a serious, strategic blunder that only compounded the
objective problem.”(1)
Another “strategic blunder” of the time was in not prioritizing an
analysis of Chican@ national oppression – not only back in the early
1900’s but the continued blundering of today when many political
organizations within these false U.$. borders continue to ignore the
very essential Chican@ struggle in their analysis. This also highlights
the continued necessity of single-nation building for Aztlán. After all
if the Chicano nation does not organize for the liberation of Aztlán who
will?
The early 1900’s was prime time for the Chican@ nation in terms of
rebellion, it was just about 50 years since colonization at the hands of
U.$. imperialism but it was also a time of the Plan de San Diego. As our
Chicano Red Book put it:
“During the first decade of the 1900’s a group of unidentified
Mexican@s or Chican@s put out a document calling for armed resistance by
Chican@s. The Plan de San Diego called for Armed Struggle against
Amerika and proclaimed that upon victory the”South West United States”
would become a Chican@ state, New Afrikans would form their own state
and First Nations their own state. This was the first united front of
the oppressed nations on these shores that sought independence for all
oppressed nations upon victory: the Plan demonstrated true
internationalism.”(2)
So although Chican@s have been resisting and organizing for
independence even before U.$. communists began to organize in the SP,
IWW, CP or Communist Labor Party (CLP), none of these so-called
revolutionary orgs developed an analysis on raza or our colonization
during the early 20th century. The RCP-USA still has not supported
Chican@ independence. Marxism taught us historical materialism which we
use to learn from hystory. Hystory has taught us that anytime we have
lifted the boot of the white oppressor nation off our necks it has been
by Chicanos coming together and struggling. Whether it was against white
terror that las Goras Blancas (the white caps) fought or against
Amerikkka which compelled the Plan de San Diego to develop, we have, as
a people, always struggled against national oppression from the
factories to the field. The most significant labor strike in U.$.
hystory, which was a Chican@ strike but which white labor has hijacked
and renamed “The Ludlow Massacre”.
During the time that the SP, CP, IWW and CLP were committing the
blunder on the Black nation, they likewise committed a great blunder on
the Chican@ nation who was also struggling against national oppression.
Because of this hystory we set out to create the Republic of Aztlán, the
government in waiting for the Chican@ nation. The writers note the CP’s
“foreign language workers clubs” and their role in organizing
non-English speakers. Taking into account the almost non-existent
analysis of the Chican@ struggle by the movement in U.$. borders, it
highlights the need for Raza workers org’s and clubs to help organize
and develop immigrants who suffer from exploitation.
This piece sums up the trials and tribulations of the CP. Their
factionalism and devotion to the unions seemed to drown out the
suffering of the internal semi-colonies of the time. The Comintern and,
in particular, Stalin’s guidance, led the CP to finally give the Black
nation and their struggles against national oppression some attention.
Aztlán was ripe for development during this time when white labor denied
Chican@s as well as many other oppressed at the time.
An interesting mention in this piece was on the development of a
“guerilla military force.” In discussing the communist activities of the
1920’s the writers state:
“There is a question of whether Communists could have developed some
type of guerrilla military force to supplement the mass labor struggles
that erupted and to contend with the repression by way of organized
armed defense of strikers where appropriate (some of that happened
spontaneously) and selective assassinations of agents of repression!!”
(3)
Although we do not promote People’s War today, the fact remains that
a vanguard’s role is to be prepared to defend the people, especially
when the capitalist state unleashes the most vile forms of repression.
One has to be prepared for the inevitable, this includes the
understanding that a strike force is a very necessary vehicle for
defense of an oppressed peoples. No nation will ever acquire liberation
without such a mechanism in place. Cadre should grasp this, teach this
and prepare for the time when such a force is necessary. Fanon was clear
in that colonial violence can only be overcome by a greater violence,
the oppressor nation understands no other language. At the same time,
the cadre should accept that such a dialogue is a great sacrifice of the
highest form. Indeed, we cannot study revolution without studying what
such warfare would deliver society to such a transformation. The Black
Liberation Army sliced to the heart of it when they said:
“Bombings, kidnappings, sniping, revolutionary executions, surprise
raids, bank robbery: all of these are rightfully weapons of urban
guerrilla warfare. As we use them we must take care to maintain high
principles and keep in mind that power to the people is more than
just”campaign rhetoric”.” (4)
Although campaign rhetoric may be leading much of the public
discourse, a realistic view of national liberation leads us to develop
plans of attack and self defense even if the plans do not become
operational until after our demise. The future of any socialist
revolution demands this.
Subjectively, the part of this writing that hit the hardest to those
of us who organize within the U.$. concentration kamps was the portion
describing the story of the young womyn named Marian Morna, the 18 year
old member of the CP’s Young Communist League who describes integrating
with the masses to organize strikes in the fields of California’s
Imperial Valley. Her description was incredibly moving, in her
words:
“The years with the fruit pickers became a world within the world, a
microcosm of feelings that never left me, not even when I left them. I
lived with the pickers, ate, slept, and got drunk with them. I helped
bury their men and deliver their babies. We laughed, cried, and talked
endlessly into the night together. And, slowly, some extraordinary
interchange began to take place between us. I taught them how to read,
and they taught me how to think. I taught them how to organize, and they
taught me how to lead. I saw things happening to people I’d never seen
before. I saw them becoming as they never dreamed they could become. Day
by day people were developing, transforming, communicating inarticulate
dreams, discovering a force of being in themselves. Desires, skills,
capacities they didn’t know they had blossomed under the pressure of
active struggle. And the sweetness, the generosity, the pure comradeship
that came flowing out of them as they began to feel themselves! They
were—there’s no other word for it—noble. Powerful in struggle, no longer
sluggish with depression, they became inventive, alive, democratic,
filled with an instinctive sense of responsibility for each other. And
we were all like that, all of us, the spirit touched all of us. It was
my dream of socialism come to life. I saw then what I could be like,
what people could always be like, how good the earth and all things upon
it could be, how sweet to be alive and to feel yourself in everyone
else.”
If one were to replace the words “fruit pickers” with “lumpen” or
“prisoners” it would be spot on to an organizer’s experiences in the
concentration kamps. I feel it. The connections that develop with the
masses in any environment cannot be manufactured insincerely. Oppressed
people, wherever they may be struggling against an oppressor, at some
point develop relations that give us a glimmer of what social
interaction and struggle will feel like as society transforms to a
higher level, we taste it and this sampler compels us forward for
more.
Another glimmer of hope we learn about in this piece was in the
lesson of the Yokinen Show trial in 1931. August Yokinen was a member of
the CP who refused to allow Black folks to enter the Finnish Workers
Club in Harlem and went on to say their place was in Black Harlem. The
reaction to this was the CP having a show trial charging Yokinen with
white chauvinism. It was public and even got coverage in the bourgeois
press with The New York Times putting it on the front page. The
trial provided good agit prop for the masses and highlighted the
inability of the capitalist state to address white supremacy and hold
white chauvinism accountable and the CP did. This educated the masses
and put Amerika on blast. This reminded me of our org’s action around a
gun buy-back program by the pigs. We had a comrade announce on the radio
live that there was going to be a gun buy back, where the pigs can turn
in the stolen “hot” guns they had in their trunks that they regularly
planted on people. We announced they can remain anonymous and that we
will not ask for a badge number. Our goal was simply to keep our streets
safe from pig terror. We did this to raise consciousness and, although
in our case we did not get coverage in the bourgeois press, we addressed
a real form of repression in a very audacious way which, to our
knowledge, had not been previously done.
Raising consciousness is our job as communists however because of the
brainwashing that the state does on a mass scale we have to be bold,
creative and audacious in our efforts, all without crossing the line
where the state has ammunition to lock us up. In the end sometimes
they’ll make shit up and lock us up anyways. The Republic of Aztlán has
taken up its responsibility to serve the people by all means necessary
and we overstand the dangers that come with this role!
This piece has many lessons within it, too many to address in our
writing here. The case of the Scottsboro boys is worth a mention though.
It was of course a sad case of injustice and imprisonment but the lesson
was definitely on how communists of the time responded and struggled
with bourgeois liberals on which way that struggle developed. This
struggle reminded me in a small way to the prisoner hunger strike of
2011/2013 in Califas and how a variety of orgs entered the arena of
coalition.
It is always a struggle to at once unite with the masses in struggle
while resisting the pull towards reformism which often engulfs mass
struggles. This first part of our review framed the CP and its good and
bad characteristics that we can learn from today. Soviet revisionism
ultimately sank the CP ship. Despite all of its efforts, it continues to
be anchored in the graveyard of bourgeois elections today. This first
part of the review was successful in “burying” the CP for our
organization.
Notes: 1. “The CP, the Sixties, the RCP and the Crying
Need for a Communist Vanguard Party today: Summing up a century of
Communist leadership , organization, strategy and practice in the United
States so that we can rise to the challenges before us.” By Organization
of Communist Revolutionaries 2. Chican@ Power and the Struggle for
Aztlán by a MIM Prisons Study Group, 2nd Edition 2021, Aztlán Press,
Page 40. 3. Organization of Communist Revolutionaries IBID. 4.
Collected Works of the Black Liberation Army, Rookery Press, Page
92.
Organizations in Occupied Turtle Island organizing under the label of
Palestine solidarity take various tactics and ideological positions. A
great portion of these efforts are negative, representing leftist
organization-building and guilt-soothing for populations who benefit
from imperialism.(1)
Still, there is much to be appreciated in Palestine solidarity
organizing. The fact that as a class, U.$. workers are wedded to
imperialism as a labor aristocracy(2) does not mean that select
individuals and segments of the same class, such as youth, immigrants
and members of oppressed nations, don’t have a righteous impulse to
rebel against genocide.(3) Further, drawing the line between practicing
manufactured discontent to gain social capital (for example, peaceful,
permitted and policed “solidarity” marches, or gathering social media
clout) versus genuine rebellion (involving significant self-sacrifice)
can be a difficult strategic question and a complicated moral matter.
It’s the job of communists to answer these questions, drawing those who
can be allied in a united front under the leadership of the global
proletariat.
In the United $tates, only small percentages of the country ever will
protest for progressive causes, and usually only a few thousand people
are liable to turn up at anti-imperialist protests, if we’re lucky. But
even this small size of protest crowds can be confusing. We see large
events put on in the name of helping Palestine and, ignoring the lack of
ideological unity required for such crowds, perceive that there is a
strong movement against genocide here. To move how? Against which
genocide? You’ll find that the larger the event, the less likely it is
for such questions to be answered.
Let’s examine one specific way this numbers game is lost among the
U.$. left. A very common protest narrative goes something like this: X
city/institution is partnering with Israel. That partnership uses funds
which could otherwise be spent “on our community” (healthcare, jobs,
public resources). Therefore, we must divest from Israel and invest back
into “our community”. The messaging behind agitational work tells the
organizers, audience and onlookers at protests the purpose and goals of
the work: they represent the ideology pushing our practice forwards.
Here, this oft-repeated messaging about divestment explains that
everyone should join the cause to reclaim what is theirs from an immoral
misappropriation.
This narrative about redirecting resources away from genocide and
towards “community” can be found in endless settler-left slogans such as
“build more schools, not bombs!” or “money for jobs and education, not
for war and occupation!” All such ideas revolve around the mythos of the
Amerikan “community”: a fictitious multi-national concept in which,
abstracted from the violence at the base of the Amerikan colony and the
national conflicts therein, we can imagine harmonious and communal ways
of life involving sharing our resources. This imagination goes back to
the root of settler consciousness in Occupied Turtle Island which
imagines a “Thanksgiving” where the colonists shared food with the First
Nations rather than poisoning, raping and murdering them by the
millions.
An almost identical narrative is wielded by referencing the “tax
dollars” spent on Palestine-solidarity campaigns’ targets, begging
Amerikans to rise up against a supposed misuse of money which is
otherwise rightfully owed to them. This relies on the same conceptual
basis as a “community.” If we believe this narrative then absent
specific policy mistakes (such as funding Israel) there would exist the
basis for peaceful redistribution of the spoils of genocide and
imperialism, and this would be a righteous redistribution. At the base
of these common yet mistaken ideas are 1) a genuine impulse towards
fascism by U.$. citizens who wish to become even more wealthy compared
to the Third World, and 2) ignorance regarding the source of global
wealth disparity to begin with.
We cannot resolve #1, the fascist impulse among a majority here,
without overturning imperialism and settler-colonialism entirely. To
address #2 however, we can study how “communities” in Occupied Turtle
Island are literally built and sustained off of genocide, slavery and
imperialism, especially regarding the “average jo.” There are two main
groups in the United $tates: the settlers and the oppressed nations.
Euro-Amerikan settlers have been a consistently reactionary group for
the past five centuries as their life here is founded on slavery and
land theft.(4) They are the numeric majority of the U.$. population and
have consistently subjected the First Nations, New Afrika and the
Chican@ nation with oppressive, genocidal campaigns.(5)
These oppressed nations on the other hand vacillate between
progressive and regressive tendencies depending on proximity to the
spoils of imperialism. Independence movements among oppressed nations
represent a progressive impulse wishing to sever connections with U.$.
imperialism, whereas participation in DEI (Diversity, Equity &
Inclusion) initiatives, reforming political parties and redistributing
wealth to the oppressed nations represent an integrationist trend which
serves to either enlarge the (petty-)bourgeoisie of these nations at the
expense of their oppressed masses or incorporate swaths of the nation
into the capitalist-imperialist world system.(6) Overall there are
substantial parts of oppressed nations here who still face genocide
while other portions steadily receive a bit more of the imperial
pie.
To the extent that anyone here enjoys it, the First World lifestyle
includes housing, food, medicine, transportation and extensive
leisure-time bought from the blood of indigenous peoples and
manipulation of global labor prices which under-pay workers in the Third
World and deprives them of basic necessities.(7) An over-accumulation of
profits in the United $tates has led to excess money supply and higher
domestic wages: the surplus available to create a complacent consumer
base beyond the settlers alone.(8) This is why wages here are
approximately 10x normal wages in Palestine. Thus while some U.$.
workers suffer under national oppression, they are almost all economic
oppressors of the Third World.(9)
So if we convince the majority here that they are actually
impoverished through imperialism, or would be enriched through its end,
we are misrepresenting the facts and tarnishing the cause of Palestinian
liberation. When imperialism inevitably falls, internationalist forces
in the imperial core will probably be encircled by fascism: citizens
here attempting to cling to lifestyles and social roles which can no
longer exist, led by whichever elements of the bourgeoisie can rally
them around new extractive outlets to replace old imperialism. The
faster we can pull away from self-interested economic thinking here, the
faster we will eventually construct socialism. The more here who search
for their own best interest through the fall of imperialism, the longer
such a task will take.
United front work in the imperial core on behalf of the global
proletariat will involve grappling deeply with the labor aristocracy and
the settler nation. We must investigate this majority’s interests as
they unfold in street protests, unions, universities and even prisons.
We shouldn’t reject them wholesale: we should condemn their economic
gluttony while simultaneously uniting those who will commit to fighting
on the behalf of the international proletariat. We must educate each and
every Amerikan who will listen about how their wealth comes from
genocide and how their lives will change when imperialism finally
falls.
Having rejected the fantasy of an abstract, multi-national Amerikan
“community,” we could instead support the many progressive causes
belonging to the oppressed nations here who have suffered under genocide
like Palestine. But such campaigns must be specific in their slogans and
selection of organizing base, as well as how to relate to those with
varying proximity to imperialism. Connecting progressive campaigns such
as those against police brutality, which predominantly affects oppressed
nations, to Palestinian sovereignty is a righteous cause. Trying to
connect Palestine to the reactionary dissatisfaction of everyday
Amerikan workers, especially settlers, is a recipe for fascism and
genocide.
Notes: 1. A
Million Tiny Fleas “The Anti-War Movement that Wasn’t” Substack, Jun 13
2023. 2. Cope, Zak “Divided World Divided Class” Kersplebedeb
2012, pg. 9. 3. The
Dawnland Group, “A Polemic against Settler Maoism”, MIM (Prisons)
website, June 2024. 4. Sakai, J. “Settlers: The mythology of the
White proletariat from mayflower to modern.”(2014). Kersplebedeb. 5.
Maoist
Internationalist Ministry of Prisons, “Proletarian Feminist
Revolutionary Nationalism” June 2017, pgs 96 – 108. 6. Labor
unions from oppressed nations integrating with settler and imperialist
labor unions is an important historic evidence of this trend. See:
Sakai, J. “Settlers: The mythology of the White proletariat from
mayflower to modern.”(2014). Kersplebedeb, pgs 152 – 174. 7. Jason
Hickel, Christian Dorninger, Hanspeter Wieland, Intan Suwandi,
“Imperialist appropriation in the world economy: Drain from the global
South through unequal exchange, 1990–2015,” Global Environmental Change,
Volume 73, 2022. 8. Cope, Zak “Divided World Divided Class”
Kersplebedeb 2012, pg 200. 9. Undocumented migrants, prisoners,
homeless people, and the chronically unemployed lumpenproletariat are
generally not economic oppressors.
Let The Memory of Marcellus Khaliifah Williams, A New Afrikan
Poet and Revolutionary, Reaffirm Our Commitment to the
Struggle
Marcellus Williams, also known as Khaliifah ibn Rayford Daniel, was
murdered by the amerikkkan state on 24 September 2024. He was a proud
Muslim New Afrikan, a poet, an advocate for Palestinian children, and a
prison imam at Potosi Correctional Center. Despite a vast quantity of
evidence showing that Williams did not commit the crime of which he was
convicted -
“Williams was convicted of first-degree murder, robbery and burglary
in 2001 for the 1998 killing of Felicia “Lisha” Gayle, a 42-year-old
reporter stabbed 43 times in her home. His conviction relied on two
witnesses who later said they were paid for their testimony, according
to the Midwest Innocence Project, and 2016 DNA testing conducted on the
murder weapon “definitively excluded” Williams.”
The state nevertheless passed the decision, with the approval of the
Supreme Court, to murder him in cold blood.
Williams was convicted in 2001, by a jury consisting of 11 white men
and one New Afrikan. According to Al Jazeera, a New Afrikan
juror was improperly dismissed from the jury, with the justification
that they would not be objective.
Prosecutor Keith Larner said that he had excluded a potential Black
juror because of how similar they were, saying “They looked like they
were brothers.”
In a country that supposedly grants everyone the right to a “trial by
their peers”, the fact that a New Afrikan on trial for the murder of a
white woman was not allowed a jury of his peers – of New Afrikans –
makes it clear that amerikkka cannot be “reformed” into “accepting” the
New Afrikan nation, no matter how much surface-level anti-racist
rhetoric is in the media nor how many bourgeois New Afrikans are elected
to positions of power. For skewing Williams’s jury towards white men the
judge would owe blood debts to the oppressed nations and the proletariat
far greater than any average criminal under the dictatorship of the
proletariat. Ey was right about one thing – a jury of New Afrikans, of
Williams’s peers, would have been more likely than a jury of
white men to consider his innocence. That is why more than half of the
people with death sentences in the United $tates are Black or Latin@
according to the Prison Policy Initiative.
Williams’s conviction, for the murder of a white woman, shines
clarity on why it is necessary to have a proper analysis of the gender
hierarchy in the First World. The trope of a New Afrikan man murdering
or “raping” a white woman has been used to stir up the most vile
representations of national oppression ever since New Afrikans were
imported as a permanent underclass and oppressed nation, from Emmett
Till to Marcellus Williams. The rapidity at which the criminal injustice
system will commit atrocities against New Afrikans accused of violence
against white women makes it clear that the question of “gender
oppression” is far more tied up in national and class oppression than
pseudo-feminists would have one believe. Since time immemorial, the
oppressor-nation men and women both have been spurred into action by the
suggestion of a New Afrikan acting violently towards a white woman;
Williams’s case is no different.
“From 1930 to 1985, the white courts not only executed Black murder
and rape convicts at a rate several times that of white murder and rape
convicts, it executed more Black people than white people in
total.”(2)
Hours before ey was executed, the Supreme Court reviewed Williams’s
case, and denied the request to halt or delay his execution. This is
despite millions of signatures on a petition, and a great deal of social
media activism around the case. The righteous anger of millions was not
enough to save Williams’s life. True radicals, not reformists nor
revisionists, need to look past the idea of incremental reforms, of
politely asking the amerikkkan state to consider the humanities of those
it has deemed worthless. If the time and energy that had been put into
the (nevertheless righteous) cause of petitioning for Marcellus Williams
had been put into studying, organizing, and building towards a movement
of New Afrikan liberation, or towards an overturn of the amerikkkan
empire and its justice system, not only would Williams’s life have
likely been saved (as he would have been granted a true trial by his
peers), but the lives of many others convicted (wrongfully or not) of
crimes that pale in comparison to the crimes against humanity committed
by the First World bourgeoisie and its lackeys would have been saved as
well. Any justice for Williams can only be attained when we feed this
righteous outrage into such systematic solutions.
Many of the narratives from supporters surrounding his death would
have the reader believe that the only reason he was undeserving
of death was his lack of culpability. Undoubtedly, the murder of an
innocent man is something that will tug at the heartstrings of many, and
can be used as an agitational opportunity. But as communists, we
recognize that the use of the death penalty by the bourgeois state, and
especially a jury of euro-amerikans deciding the fate of a New Afrikan,
is always murder. So too are the deaths of New Afrikans at the
hands of the police; so too are the deaths of the Third World
proletariat by starvation, natural disaster, or oppression by
paramilitaries serving as U.$. attack-dogs. Whether or not Williams was
guilty of his crime, whether or not the hundreds of others on death row
are innocent, the system will never prosecute those who uphold the world
order that leads the oppressed into a life of crime, will never order
the lethal injection of those with the blood of millions of
oppressed-nation proletarians on their hands.
Williams was a devout Muslim and served as an imam for those in
prison. The topic of religion has
been covered many times before in Under Lock and Key, but this
case serves as an example of how religion serves as a liberatory force
for many in prison – helping them to transform themselves, and to find
allies among all those fighting against amerikkka and the capitalist
system throughout the First and the Third World alike. Williams’s last
words were “All praise be to Allah in every situation!!!”; the author
sees this as an example of why, rather than condemning religion as some
pseudo-“Maoists” and chauvinists will do, we recognize religion to be,
as Marx explained, the sigh of the oppressed people. Islam brought
Williams a sense of comfort and cosmic justice as he headed to his
death, without keeping him from organizing and speaking out against the
moribund and oppressive priSSon sySStem.
Let Marcellus Williams’s death remind all of us that this country’s
injustice system doesn’t care how much people protest, or petition.
Ultimately, polite pleas to higher authority will go ignored. The only
thing that will keep such high-profile injustices like this, as well as
the more covert violence against New Afrikans and other oppressed
nations, from happening again, is freedom from the amerikkkan state, won
through struggle and revolution. And we must remember, unlike so many of
the liberal activists who took up this cause, that we fight for
Marcellus not only because the evidence shows he has a higher chance of
being innocent than most people on death row, but because the oppressive
and racist amerikkkan empire should not have the right to decide whether
a single New Afrikan lives or dies.
Williams’s poetry is a beautiful and striking example of
proletarian-internationalist art, in how it captures the revolutionary
consciousness of New Afrikans in the United $tates, and in how it draws
the link between New Afrika and Palestine.
Communists among demonstrators protesting the murder of Nasrallah by
I$rael in Sidon, in southern Lebanon
28 September 2024 – Protestors gathered across the world to mourn the
killing of Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, a founding member and leader for 32
years of Hezbollah (the Party of God) in Lebanon.(1) We know some
readers in U.$. prisons will be mourning as well. Nasrallah was the
strongest anti-imperialist voice among world leaders for a generation.
And the recent killings of Lebanese and Palestinian political leaders
have been significant victories for I$rael, at least in the
short-term.
Over 1,000 people have been killed, including Hezbollah’s top
leaders, and 6,000 injured by a series of attacks by I$rael on Lebanon
in the last couple weeks. These included exploding pagers and
walkie-talkies, as well as massive bombing strikes. Amidst these
attacks, the Communist Party of Lebanon has called for national unity to
focus on fighting I$rael, at a time when Lebanon faces its own crisis in
government. They pledged to not let I$rael (and the United $tates, we’d
add) separate the struggle of Lebanon in support of the Palestinian
struggle.(2)
Hezbollah, however, has been the lead party defending Lebanon and
Palestinians from I$rael for decades. They have proven there is still a
progressive role for bourgeois forces to play today, even in our
highly-developed imperialist world.
Nasrallah had a clear analysis of U.$. imperialism:
“America itself is the decision maker. In America, you have the major
corporations; you have a trinity of the oil corporations, the weapons
manufacturers and the so-called ‘Christian Zionism.’ The decision making
is in the hands of this alliance. ‘Israel’ used to be a tool in the
hands of the British, and now it is a tool in the hands of America.”
The Samidoun Palestinian prisoner solidarity network commented on
Hezbollah’s role in the liberation of political prisoners of I$rael:
“Sayyed Nasrallah’s leadership and struggle was also directly
connected to the prisoners’ movement and the liberation of the prisoners
of the Zionist regime. From the liberation of Khiam prison by the
victorious Lebanese resistance in 2000, liberating the torture dens of
the occupiers and their collaborators and turning it into a museum of
honour for those who struggled and sacrificed there, to the repeated
prisoner exchanges achieved by Hezbollah, the Lebanese Resistance,
including the 2004 prisoner exchange, which liberated 400 Palestinian
prisoners as well as 23 Lebanese, five Syrians, three Moroccans, three
Sudanese, one Libyan and one German-British prisoner jailed by the
Zionist regime. These exchanges, in which Sayyed Nasrallah himself
played a major role, illustrated once again that the only viable
mechanism available to liberate the prisoners in occupation jails is to
liberate the land and to achieve an exchange.”(3)
Hezbollah arose from the 1982 I$raeli occupation of Beirut. MIM
founders organized to oppose that 1982 occupation at a time when MIM was
just emerging.(4) The war in 1982 also forged the Joint
Leadership, in which the Democratic Front for the Liberation of
Palestine and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine joined
forces and attempted to further unite the Palestinian liberation
movement away from conciliation.(5) During the 2006 war between Lebanon
and I$rael, MIM condemned RCP=U$A, various alt media, and the U.$. state
department for attacking Iran and Hezbollah using gender.(6) In 2024,
the imperialists are circulating clips of Nasrallah making comments
calling for punishment for adultery and homosexuality. We salute the
“Queers for Palestine” in the United $tates who recognize the children
being bombed in Gaza and now Lebanon are a lot more gender oppressed
than any of us are here in the belly of the beast.
The history of the anti-imperialist united front in the region is
beyond the scope of this article. But the region has certainly
demonstrated the expediency of uniting classes on the basis of national
liberation to fight imperialist occupiers. Hezbollah has remarked in the
past that their alliances are closer to some Marxist groups than certain
Islamist groups. This shows the emptiness of those in the imperialist
countries who want to pit Marxism against Islam on principle. Nasrallah
also wrote that Muslims have the duty to provide charity support to any
Palestinian taking up armed struggle – Marxist, nationalist or any other
shade.(7)
A Hamas spokespersyn responded to the death of Nasrallah saying that
it will not make I$rael any safer:
“Is Israel’s problem with armed groups with limited agendas that can
be eliminated by killing their leaders, or with peoples who have rights
that they have been striving to achieve for decades and have not stopped
or surrendered despite the killing of many leaders? Has any resistance
group disappeared after the assassination of the leaders?”(8)
Despite these recent losses by the oppressed nations in the Middle
East, Hezbollah won the war with I$rael in 2006, killing as many
soldiers as I$rael did without all the civilian deaths caused by I$rael
in Lebanon. Just as the war on Gaza, one year out, has not been an easy
victory for I$rael, further escalations into Lebanon will certainly not
be either. Hezbollah and Ansar Allah (Supporters of God) in Yemen
continue to be the front line of the struggle against genocide in
Palestine and against U.$. imperialism in general.
You can kill a revolutionary, but you can’t kill the
revolution!
The New Communist Party of Canada [(N)CPC] was formed by the Kanadian
communist group Revolutionary Initiative (RI) in early 2024. The RI
announced the (N)CPC through the journal Kites which it
co-publishes alongside the Organization of Communist Revolutionaries
(OCR), a communist group in the United States.
In February 2024 the OCR Issued a “red salute” to the (N)CPC
containing mostly praise. In May 2024, the journal Kites
disbanded, explained with reference to the unique circumstances in
Kanada vs. Amerika as well as unspecified ideological disagreements
between the two organizations.
While unity between the (N)CPC and the OCR may have appeared
unprincipled based upon the latter’s criticism of the former, this
polemic argues that they shared a rejection of two crucial political
lines: the labor aristocracy thesis and the significance of national
liberation struggles. To support these claims, first the Dawnland Group
examines the (N)CPC’s political program followed by the OCR’s response,
each published in Kites.
(N)CPC says natives
should ally with settlers
It is difficult to separate the influence of Trotskyism from its
settler-colonial baggage and the (N)CPC demonstrates this truth well.
The Political Program of the New Communist Party of Canada
opens with the (N)CPC’s two “innately linked” objectives: “a) establish
working class rule in the economic and political spheres of Canada; and
b) Usher in a new, non-colonial, equal and fraternal type of relations
between all nations which today remain forcefully and unequally united
within the Canadian state.”(1)
Alone, the second objective is agreeable. But the (N)CPC clarifies
how these two goals are interlinked, writing that neither “is likely to
be achieved in a lasting, meaningful way without the other.
Working-class power without national liberation and national equality
would have to be built on an illegitimate, coercive basis. National
liberation without working-class power would mean a mere reform of
Canadian law, or else create powerless statelets that would fall prey to
any of the multiple imperialist powers contending for domination and
survival in the world today.”
Despite claiming that equality and national liberation are necessary
for indigenous peoples, the (N)CPC supports this only conditionally,
demanding “working class” power come first. Charitably interpreted, the
(N)CPC can be read as considering the “proletariat” of indigenous
nations to be an important aspect of the Kanadian “working class”. In
any case, considering settlers proletariat as (N)CPC does, this would
make the Kanadian “working class” overwhelmingly settler.
Support of indigenous sovereignty contingent upon prior proletarian
revolution renders this support meaningless. Thus, when the (N)CPC
claims that “the only conceivable way to resolve the separate legal
status of Indigenous people without liquidating Indigenous nations as
legal entities is collective rights under the banner of the full right
to self-determination, up to and including secession” and the necessity
of “upholding of the right to secede by popular referendum for all
component republics of the Multinational Socialist Confederacy;” their
conditions render these rights null until proletarian revolution.
National Liberation is a value as much as a strategy. All peoples
have the right to autonomy and self-determination and these rights must
be supported without regards to the opinions of settlers.
Beyond values there are strategic concerns. This “alliance” is
directly risking the sustained colonization of indigenous groups by
“socialist” settlers. The Israeli Kibbutz movement historically
purchased lands form Arabic landlords, where they would evict
Palestinian tenants in order to create “communes.” Despite Kibbutzniks
being considered “left wing” and “socialist,” their settlements encircle
the Gaza strip and they have been used to condemn the October 7
resistance operation (2), the newest stage of the Palestinian national
liberation war. Here the Israeli “working class” has achieved power and
constitutes the main foot-soldiers of genocide. Demanding working class
power in exchange for indigenous sovereignty also neglects the inverse
possibility that national liberation of colonies will be prerequisite
for overthrowing the bourgeoisie.
As addressed in A
Polemic Against Settler “Maoism”, settlers have an inherently
reactionary class role.(3) While isolated settlers reject this role, the
vast majority occupy indigenous lands, stealing their resources and
cheap labor. The basis of settler-colonialism has never been a deceitful
bourgeoisie but their transparent alliance with settlers:
former-proletariat, offered petty-bourgeois class positions through the
redistribution of land acquired through theft and genocide. The (N)CPC
is wrong that the bourgeoisie is the only force standing in-between the
settler-workers and decolonization, and that through “excluding the
monopoly bourgeoisie from this process entirely,” Kanada can negotiate
more just treaties with the First Nations. Settlers are not deceived
by the capitalists against their better interest – a supposed alliance
with the indigenous masses. Settlers assume such a class role because,
with respect to the capitalist mode of production, it is their best
interest.
Settlers are knowing, willful participants in genocide as part of a
bargain with those capitalists in exchange for a petty-bourgeois class
position.(4) This is their best material interest as a class permitted
to escape proletarian existence through conquest. The bargain between
settlers and their bourgeoisie is not conceived via ignorance or
deception, it is the rational consequence of pursuing one’s material
interest within class society: ascension up class and/or national
hierarchy to positions of greater wealth and culpability in
oppression. Settlers fill niches where the bourgeoisie wishes to
expand private property and commodity production, dispose of surplus
populations and compete with other imperial powers. In exchange for
exterminating the original inhabitants, settlers are allowed free reign
of the land and resources of the dead.
There may be a more subconscious belief involved in apologizing for
settlers and manufacturing their innocence, namely that, although
settlers are indeed rationally pursuing their material interests, this
betrays their human interest to live in a world without
exploitation, and that communists can win over the masses of settlers to
this superior moral position.
As discussed in the Polemic Against Settler “Maoism”, there are
important differences between classes and individuals. It is possible to
successfully appeal to the morals and internationalist sentiments of
certain individuals from each class and nation. This will vary wildly
depending on the individual in question and their background. But at the
macro-level, only oppressed nations and classes have the material
interest in a world without oppression which has historically been
wielded to make revolution. Settlers are oppressors. As Black Liberation
Army soldier Assata Shakur famously says, “Nobody in the world, nobody
in history, has ever gotten their freedom by appealing to the moral
sense of the people who were oppressing them.” The (N)CPC suggests just
that failed strategy.
While morals are required to undertake communist revolution, morals
can never be abstracted from their class context. Settler morals,
including the belief that settlers’ working conditions are more
important than indigenous rights, were created with the rise of
capitalism in Europe whose surplus proletarian population was offered
overseas class roles similar to that of Auschwitz guards. The Nazis’
thirst for lebensraum, which slaughtered millions of Jews and Slavs
during the holocaust, was directly copied from manifest destiny and the
treatment of indigenous peoples on Occupied Turtle Island where between
10 and 15 million were murdered (5).
In their first few paragraphs of published writing the (N)CPC have
downplayed the Kanadian “worker” role in ongoing genocide of First
Nations, manufacturing a myth of innocent, deceived settlers. Further,
they dictate the terms of national liberation to the indigenous
communities of Canada in service of the more important “proletarian
revolution.” This is settler “Marxism” and Trotskyism.
Trotskyists believe that third-world revolutions are doomed to
failure without the aid of the more “advanced” proletariat of the
western nations, that socialism is not possible within one country. The
ideas are best summarized by the man himself, discussing how:
“A backward colonial or semi-colonial country, the proletariat of
which is insufficiently prepared to unite the peasantry and take power,
is thereby incapable of bringing the democratic revolution to its
conclusion. Contrariwise, in a country where the proletariat has power
in its hands as the result of the democratic revolution, the subsequent
fate of the dictatorship and socialism depends in the last analysis not
only and not so much upon the national productive forces as upon the
development of the international socialist revolution.”(6)
Thus, even if a colonial or semi-colonial country managed to seize
state power, it would fail if international “proletarian” revolution did
not quickly follow. This was as true for Trotsky in the USSR as it later
became for him in China, where he argued with extremely poor foresight
that alliance with the Koumintang had defeated the revolution and that
instead “permanent revolution” was necessary to liberate China.(7) To
the Trotskyist, the proletariat of these nations is insufficiently
numerically developed to lead a revolution. They forget the fact that no
(western) European nation – those initially with the greatest industrial
proletariat – has ever waged a successful struggle for state socialism,
and the fact that third-world national liberation struggles have
accomplished the most significant strategic advances towards communism
in history. Finally, as covered below, most of the populations in core
imperialist countries are labor aristocrats who hold petty-bourgeois
class positions despite receiving wages: they won’t be leading
revolution anytime soon.
Trotskyism is pervasive in Amerika and Kanada. Even without reference
to Trotsky, without explicit statements of the inferiority of national
liberation struggles, it is still perfectly possible for
“Marxist-Lenninist” and “Maoist” groups to uphold Trotsky’s ideas
through organizing settlers of an oppressor nation instead of organizing
the oppressed.
As discussed in the Polemic against Settler-Maoism, settler “maoism”
and Trotskyism share certain chronology with regards to national
liberation, another characteristic of belief that proletarian revolution
takes priority. The (N)CPC believes socialist revolution will
precede national autonomy for indigenous peoples:
“The only way to cut the proverbial Gordian knot is for the
Indigenous national struggle to link up with the proletarian struggle
for socialism in overthrowing the extant Canadian State. Once it
is overthrown, new agreements can be reached over the use of land,
resources and their sharing between nations. True sovereignty
can be enshrined in a new, multinational constitution. This sovereignty
can ensure full, distinct national rights without the need for
any”Indian status,” which would be replaced by full citizenship in a
sovereign nation. Full independence can be achieved by those
nations who want it and have the resources needed to sustain
it.” (Bold ours)
There are no legitimate “agreements” between settlers and indigenous
peoples, because the settlers have used genocide and theft to acquire
their negotiating assets. This is why DLG advocates for the Joint
Dictatorship of the Proletariat of the Oppressed Nations, which will
enforce the will of the oppressed nations at the expense of the
imperialist and settler nations, such as the Amerikan and Kanadian
nation, a process involving extensive redistribution of land and
resources as well as peoples’ tribunals for criminals against humanity.
Finally, the notion that settlers can decide if indigenous nations
“want” or are “ready” for independence, has been used by colonial powers
for centuries to continue oppressing their subjects.
There is a related issue throughout the (N)CPC political program of
advocating for a homogeneous Kanadian culture without the consent of the
indigenous peoples. Deciding autonomously on such a path long after
achieving independence and having received back all stolen land and
resources, plus some for interest from the settlers, would be a
consensual decision. Settlers should not be advocating for any such
cultural assimilation today. The (N)CPC writes that:
“The monopoly bourgeoisie and its State willfully confuse the
potential of Canada for its actual reality. Canada really could be a
brand-new type of country, one where national sovereignty is not the
preserve of a small parasitic class but is instead granted to the myriad
national groups that give it its rich cultural mosaic. We really
could all work together to preserve our respective cultures, develop our
economy in sustainable ways which benefit all working people, embrace
cultures and traditions originating from pre-colonial North America,
from Europe and now from the entire world. We could collectively take
everything that is old and make it into something new.” (Bold
ours).
Settlers have no right to advocate for the creation of international
cultures together with their colonial subjects. This reduces to an
argument for cultural integration which, in Kanada and the United
$tates, represents genocide through sterilization, kidnappings,
residential schools, and murder by colonial militias and police. Whether
or not they understand this, their language is overtly colonial,
advocating for assimilation and continued unequal relationships between
oppressed and oppressor nations. They need an explicit, unconditional
recognition of indigenous sovereignty or they are no different than
other settlers seeking to maintain unfair treaties with First Nations
without reparations or sovereignty.
The Dawnland Group (DLG) writes this polemic because the (N)CPC’s
understanding of indigenous sovereignty directly contradicts with DLG’s
support for New Democracy in Occupied Turtle Island. In 1940 Mao argued
that imperialism and feudalism prevented China from directly pursuing
socialism. Rather, New Democracy was required first, a dictatorship of
revolutionary classes over the country in order to liberate it from
outside domination, so that socialism may be constructed thereafter:
“The first step or stage in our revolution is definitely not, and
cannot be, the establishment of a capitalist society under the
dictatorship of the Chinese bourgeoisie, but will result in the
establishment of a new-democratic society under the joint dictatorship
of all the revolutionary classes of China headed by the Chinese
proletariat The revolution will then be carried forward to the second
stage, in which a socialist society will be established in China.”
To liberate China, the Communist Party led a united front with the
peasants, proletariat, petty-bourgeoisie and some national bourgeoisie
who sided with the communists against Japan in the war for national
liberation. Whereas in Europe, feudalism could be overthrown by the
bourgeois-democratic revolution due to the bourgeoisie’s antagonism with
the feudal mode of production, in colonies and oppressed nations,
imperialism is inclined to promote feudalism from without and thus a
broader united front is required. Despite the defeat of the Cultural
Revolution and the capitalist road taken in 1976, the strategy of New
Democracy liberated China from foreign domination.
Here Mao gives context as to how New Democracy applies to Chinese
conditions:
“Being a bourgeoisie in a colonial and semi-colonial country and
oppressed by imperialism, the Chinese national bourgeoisie retains a
certain revolutionary quality at certain periods and to a certain
degree… Since tsarist Russia was a military-feudal imperialism which
carried on aggression against other countries, the Russian bourgeoisie
was entirely lacking in revolutionary quality. There, the task of the
proletariat was to oppose the bourgeoisie, not to unite with it. But
China’s national bourgeoisie has a revolutionary quality at certain
periods and to a certain degree, because China is a colonial and
semi-colonial country which is a victim of aggression. Here, the task of
the proletariat is to form a united front with the national bourgeoisie
against imperialism and the bureaucrat and warlord governments without
overlooking its revolutionary quality.”
DLG views the application of New Democracy in Occupied Turtle Island
to mean that, in the oppressed nations, similarly to China, the
bourgeoisie may be an importantly ally in the national liberation
struggle. In the oppressor nations (Amerika, Kanada), not only is the
bourgeoisie entirely counter-revolutionary but this is true of the
petty-bourgeoisie and labor aristocracy as well due to benefiting from
and carrying out imperialism and settler-colonialism.
Most bourgeoisie and rich peasantry in China were less wealthy than
the petty-bourgeoisie and much of the labor aristocracy today on
Occupied Turtle Island. The petty-bourgeoisie and labor aristocracy of
oppressor nations in OTI have no great interest in being won over to a
communist cause, because most face no national oppression and are
bought-off from imperialist superprofits. Thus, DLG argues that the role
of the Amerikan/Kanadian communist vanguard is to treat these classes as
hostile and instead support the national liberation wars of the internal
semi-colonies and oppressed nations.
By contrast, the (N)CPC writes of the Kanadian situation that “an
Indigenous petty-bourgeoisie and intelligentsia have also been fostered
by the State as part of its counter-revolutionary strategy. The
revolutionary camp will have to cautiously navigate in building a class
alliance that unites the broadest interests of the Indigenous peoples
while isolating and struggling against these new reactionary classes.”
While imperialism promotes neo-colonial sections of each oppressed
nation’s ruling class who collaborate with the oppressor nation, the
(N)CPC is confusing this small segment of the indigenous (petty)
bourgeoisie with its entirety.
The (N)CPC argues the petty-bourgeoisie and bourgeoisie of the First
Nations must be struggled against but the labor aristocracy and
petty-bourgeoisie of the settler nation are important allies to the
revolution. This is a paradoxical reversal of New Democracy, in which it
is inapplicable in the oppressed nations where it was designed
and synthesized successfully, and yet it is applicable in the
core imperialist countries where it has never been employed. Concluding
on their views about national liberation, the (N)CPC recognizes:
“oppressed nations’ right to self-determination up to and including
secession. But we do not content ourselves with this: we recognize that
given the way Canada has been built, total separation between
its various nations is likely to be counterproductive.
Therefore, we intend to build a new form of political and economic
unity, a multinational socialist confederacy whose component parts
are not arbitrarily-drawn provinces, but really-existing peoples and
nations…” (Bold ours)
They provide no explanation for why “separation between various
nations is likely to be counterproductive,” although this is a
convenient platitude for settlers who wish to have an input about when
indigenous people are “ready” for independence, as the (N)CPC indicated
above. It is historically illiterate of the complicity of settlers in
genocide and naive in assuming somehow this time things will be
different and the settler-majority will solve the very contradiction
that their class exists because of.
The (N)CPC pitch must be confusing for First Nations, who have been
systematically slaughtered, expelled and forced onto reservations for
centuries not by capitalists but by settlers pursuing their material
interests. By contrast, a vanguard among the settler nation would be
formed through a revolutionary defeatist position, unequivocally bent
towards the destruction of the settler class role through the
repatriation of land, resources and sovereignty to First Nations via
revolutionary national liberation war.
The small chance of a vanguard position emerging in Kanada and
Amerika will be squandered so long as Trotskyism continues selling
indigenous peoples the promise of new negotiations with the same settler
class that has been occupying their lands and seeing their genocide
through for centuries.
Making proletarians
from labor aristocrats
The (N)CPC writes that,
“comprised of all those deprived of the means to produce and forced
to sell their labour power to survive, the proletariat is the largest
class in society, forming somewhere between 60 and 65% of the
population.”
There are two crucial Trotskyist components involved in viewing
Kanada as 60% proletarian. First is the view discussed above that
settlers can occupy revolutionary class positions; that they can still
be “workers”. Second is the view that labor aristocrats who are paid
above the value of their wages through super-exploitation of the global
south can be proletarian rather than petty-bourgeois. These ideas
closely overlap because the labor aristocracy on Occupied Turtle Island
is mostly settler and the settler nation (Amerika/Kanada) is
overwhelmingly labor aristocratic, save for a tiny minority who fall
into the lumpenproletariat including homeless and prisoners.
Throughout their political program, the (N)CPC rejects the labor
aristocracy thesis. The (N)CPC views the three main contradictions in
the world as
“(a) between the imperialists themselves, which means the struggle
for the re-division of the world is always in motion, albeit to varying
degrees; (b) between imperialist countries and oppressed countries,
which means imperialist exploitation and oppression, and the struggle
for self-determination and independent national development; and (c)
between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat in each country, which means
class struggle and the potential for socialist revolution.”
Contradiction (b), an important mention, is suspect based on their
treatment of oppressed-nation struggles within Kanada as shown above.
Because of their use of the term “countries”, it is unclear if they
believe this imperialist/oppressed dynamic plays out among the nations
internal to settler-colonies. Contradiction (c) however is wholly
incorrect as in Kanada and Amerika, the proletariat is numerically
insignificant. The vast majority are allied to the bourgeoisie as
settlers and/or Labor Aristocrats, making class struggle minimal on
Occupied Turtle Island at the present time.
The (N)CPC disagrees. They write that
“Through the housing market an ever-growing portion of workers’
paycheques are transferred back to the bourgeoisie in the form of rent
or interest. Either enslaved to mortgages or rents, workers are often
one step away from the streets.”
The term slavery is best reserved for slaves, not home owners. The
view that swaths of workers are “enslaved” to their rent via landlords
is subjective, equally so to being “one step away from the streets.”
In Occupied Turtle Island, these terms are overused as much as living
“paycheck to paycheck.” In the imperial core where minimum wages are ten
times that of the global proletariat, where public services provide the
vast majority with water, electricity and transportation, it is
chauvinistic to discuss “slavery” to anything. The global proletariat
often choose between extremely limited and poor quality food and
housing, or earns too little for this choice, subsisting parasitically
or dying prematurely. It should be clear that the (N)CPC is attempting
to minimize the wages of imperialism paid to the labor aristocracy
through super-exploitation of the global south. The Polemic Against
Settler-Maoism and MIM(Prisons)’s
study on the housing market (8) are invaluable demonstrations of the
growth of the labor aristocracy in Occupied Turtle Island
throughout the previous half century.
The (N)CPC’s specific examples of the proletariat exemplify another
Trotskyist approach:
“At its core are those who work in natural resources, manufacturing,
construction, transport, and logistics — labourers at the centre of
capitalist exploitation. They are key to the revolutionary movement
not only by their large number – around 4 million – but
because they are the producers of commodities and wealth… those working
in industries which allow labour-power to reproduce itself over time –
chiefly health care and education – totalling approximately 4 million
workers… those working to facilitate the circulation of capital –
primarily workers in retail and services with about 3 million workers.
Without these workers the bourgeoisie cannot maintain itself in the long
run or realize its profit. Together with the labourers, these sections
of the proletariat, totalling about 11 million people, hold the
potential to establish a new, socialist economy.” (Bold ours)
Here is a typical Trotskyist confusion of the “importance” of a given
trade to the economy for the revolutionary potential of the workers
therein, which the (N)CPC states as the
“principle of workers’ centrality. That is, the principle that the
workers at the centre of production – and found in great concentration,
specifically, the labourers in large-scale industry and the health and
education workers in the major service centres – form the heart of the
proletariat and the main force for socialist revolution in Canada. The
Party must therefore, first and foremost, establish and build itself
within these workplaces.”
As discussed in the Polemic Against Settler-Maoism, this is a
Trotskyist obsession with numbers and a mechanical application of the
conditions of other historical revolutions onto the imperial core,
assuming revolutionary insurrection will play out along similar lines
despite the bargain of the majority with imperialism. This follows
Trotsky’s belief in a quantity of “advanced” “workers” in capitalism as
prerequisite for socialism, a condition missing from “backwards”
(oppressed) nations.
This opportunistic error leads to mass work among a numerically
enormous yet counter-revolutionary base who benefit from imperialism.
This mass-work is ultimately not communist because improving the lot of
labor aristocrats is important to the bourgeoisie. Social democratic
policies greatly expanding the labor aristocracy were implemented during
the 1930s and 1940s across western Europe and Occupied Turtle Island in
order to compete with socialism in the USSR and materially dissuade
workers from communist politics. This strategy succeeded and that’s why
only oppressed nations have led communist vanguards in OTI since; there
is next-to-no more economic exploitation.
OCR “Revolutionary
Salute” to Trotskyism
All should salute the OCR for criticizing a major (former) partner
organization. A complete assessment of OCR line and practice is far
beyond the scope of our discussion – perhaps impossible during a human
lifespan given their volume of writing.
Unfortunately though, they must be criticized for their unity with
the (N)CPC as well as what this demonstrates: deeper held agreements
with a Trotskyist political formation. This should serve as cause for
reflection and struggle for OCR membership and readers.
Lets begin discussing some strengths of the OCR’s Red Salute.(9)
Readers will have noticed the (N)CPC does not even claim to uphold
Maoism as the most advanced science of the proletariat and the OCR is
correct to criticize them for this, although it is strange the latter do
not require Maoism for joint publications with other communist groups.
All the same, their section on the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution
in the Red Salute develops many interesting criticisms of the
(N)CPC not addressed in this polemic.
OCR criticisms of the (N)CPC’s betrayal of the labor aristocracy
thesis and their failure to recognize the class nature of imperialism,
as well as pointing out the ludicrous idea of a 60% proletarian Kanada,
are all strong. We praise their criticisms that college-degree
occupations including teachers and medical workers are petty-bourgeois,
and their criticisms of economism and “worker centrality” are good.
Yet, despite acknowledging that they are not Maoist nor sufficiently
anti-imperialist in their class analysis, the OCR still issues a
revolutionary salute to the (N)CPC. At first this seems odd, given the
significance of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution and mention of
labor aristocracy in the OCR Manifesto and within Kites 8.
Ultimately, DLG concludes that the unity of these two groups derived
from a shared lack of ideological commitment to national liberation and
the labor aristocracy thesis.
OCR’s soft Labor Aristocracy
thesis
Regarding the (N)CPC’s view that the labor aristocracy forms a mass
base for revolution, the OCR’s manifesto says those gaining from
imperialism in the United States include:
“the petty-bourgeoisie – people who own and operate small
enterprises or who possess skills and education that enable them to sell
their labor at a higher rate – as well as the labor aristocracy
and bourgeoisified workers, whose work is more proletarian in
character but who make substantial wages above what they need to survive
and have significant job security and health and retirement benefits…
However, among these middle classes and the ideological state
apparatuses and political institutions of the US, there is always
conflict and struggle with the bourgeoisie which at times becomes quite
acute.” (Bold Ours)
This concept is evident within Kites 8, the OCR’s most
significant work, an attempt to summarize all those communist parties
across U.S. history which they consider important. (10) They praise the
Revolutionary Communist Party(USA), saying that the latter “developed a
united-front-level program that addressed the key social faultlines of
the time and could unite, in a broad resistance movement, all those in
political motion who were objectively on the proletariat’s side of those
social faultlines.” Much like the (N)CPC, the OCR is claiming there are
segments of each class that can potentially be united to fight for the
proletariat.
Written by an OCR author named Kenny Lake in Kites #2, the
second article in the “Specter” series’s conception of proletarian
revolution is put similarly. Lake writes that:
“revolutionary civil war can only be initiated after the proletariat,
led by communists, has built up the organized forces for revolution
through a lengthy process of class struggle and creates and takes
advantage of favorable conditions for the launch of an insurrection.
The proletariat cannot do this alone, but must forge an alliance
of classes under its leadership by taking advantage of the conflicts and
struggles between the various middle classes and the bourgeoisie and
within the bourgeoisie’s ideological state apparatuses” (Kites
2, pg 36. Bold ours).
It is crucial to say that the proletariat “cannot do this alone.”
This is quite similar to the (N)CPC’s view of the petty-bourgeoisie, who
they claim is
“neither exploiter nor exploited…For a large part of this class, the
lower petty-bourgeoisie, living conditions are similar to that of much
of the proletariat…stuck between a rock and a hard place, we must win
this class to allying with the proletariat for a better life in
socialism. The proletariat must struggle to win them over under its
leadership in a united front against the bourgeoisie, as they can be
powerful allies, holding much influence in universities, trade unions,
media outlets, religious organizations and other such institutions.”
Thus, one explanation of the OCR’s unity with the (N)CPC despite the
latter rejecting the labor aristocracy thesis outright is because the
former hold a weak version of it. For the OCR, even though the
proletariat is the primary revolutionary class, the petty-bourgeoisie
and “various middle classes” still hold revolutionary contradictions
with the U$ bourgeoisie. As such, it may not matter if a struggle
revolves around the concerns of the proletariat or the petty bourgeoisie
or the labor aristocracy because there are advantageous contradictions
among each group.
It is true that actual oppressed classes and nations at times must
make alliances with others. The potential for progressive alliances
depends heavily on the class or nation in question. The OCR and (N)CPC
are misguided because the “middle classes” in Amerika and Kanada are
direct perpetrators of imperialism and settler-colonialism, and as
classes have conflicts with the bourgeoisie only over dividing
spoils.
National
Liberation and New Democracy on Occupied Turtle Island
As previously indicated, the OCR and (N)CPC “class alliance” theories
are an inverted application of the Maoist idea of New Democracy to the
United $tates / Kanada context, these countries being inundated with
settler-colonialism and labor aristocracy. Settlers have a
counter-revolutionary class position with regards to indigenous peoples,
and labor aristocrats have a counter-revolutionary class position with
regards to their nation’s imperialism.
The application of New Democracy to Occupied Turtle Island means that
revolutionaries in various nations have highly distinct
responsibilities. The Amerikan vanguard is distinct from that of
oppressed nation vanguards. The main role of the Amerikan vanguard is to
promote the formation of a Joint Dictatorship of the Proletariat of the
Oppressed Nations through the national liberation struggles of colonies
and internal semi-colonies on Occupied Turtle Island. Amerikan
revolutionaries will not liberate themselves because they suffer no
oppression or exploitation.
By contrast, labor aristocrats within oppressed nations hold certain
revolutionary contradictions by virtue of experiencing national
oppression. Their class can be organized towards the goal of liberation
for their respective nation. This is true for the petty-bourgeoisie and
some of the bourgeoisie of oppressed nations in Occupied Turtle Island
as well.
The same is untrue in the oppressor/settler nation. The few
revolutionaries who form the oppressor/settler vanguard take a
class-suicidal position, sacrificing and attempting to destroy their
petty-bourgeois class through supporting external national liberation
struggles. While the OCR agrees with us on paper with the attitude labor
aristocrat and settler revolutionaries should have regarding
self-sacrifice, they are incorrect to search for revolutionary
contradictions between these groups and their ally-bourgeoisie. If the
alliance is in each party’s mutual interest, there can be no
contradiction.
As identified in the Polemic Against Settler Maoism, the labor
aristocracy has grown wealthier from the 1960’s until the 2020’s. This
signifies to all settlers as well as those from oppressed nations the
opportunity for petty-bourgeois life through rejecting revolutionary
struggle. As such, only a small portion of people from these groups will
constitute a revolutionary vanguard rejecting their class status, as is
demonstrated by the historical record in the U$ and Kanada which shows a
very small amount of communist revolutionaries. Compare this to China in
which hundreds of millions joined the communist party. The bases for
this difference were national oppression and exploitation in China.
The OCR praise the (N)CPC for having developed a “creative” solution
to national liberation struggles through a “clear analysis.” There are
important examples of the OCR qualifying their belief in the
significance of national liberation struggles such that this praise
accords. In Kites 8, they write that:
“Labeling oppressed nations and nationalities in the US as internal
colonies, while morally justified, does not provide the analytical
foundation for such a strategy and program, instead suggesting separate
struggles to liberate each ‘internal colony’ perhaps linked by
solidarity and a common enemy. The “internal colony” analysis fails to
grasp that there is a multinational proletariat in the US,
disproportionately made up of people of oppressed nation(s) and
nationalities but also including white proletarians, which brings
together people of different nationalities who have a common class
interest and similar but variegated experiences of exploitation and
conditions of life, that is in the strategic position, as a
class, to lead the revolutionary overthrow of US
imperialism.”(11)
Submerging the national struggles of all oppressed nations into the
primary “multinational proletarian” struggle is a recipe for Trotskyism,
especially when combined with the implication that some whites hold
revolutionary class positions. It makes struggling with Trotskyist
groups such as the (N)CPC impossible. Having demoted national liberation
struggles compared to “multinational proletarian revolution”, how could
the OCR disagree that class struggle is more significant?
Despite their affirmation of the right of separate nations to their
own revolutionary organizations, OCR says that this trend
ideologically
“strengthened revolutionary nationalism and weakened the potential
hegemony of the communist world outlook over the growing revolutionary
movement. Practically, it meant that the best of the Sixties generation
were in separate organizational structures rather than combining their
strengths and debating out the crucial questions before the
revolutionary movement within one united democratic centralist
structure.”
This echoes the (N)CPC’s claim that it would likely be
“counterproductive” to have separate vanguards for First Nations,
despite the strong risk that white chauvinism will corrupt the formation
of a vanguard party as the OCR documents having happened to the
Communist Party(USA) and the Revolutionary Communist Party(USA) within
Kites 8.(12)
Towards the end of Kites 8 the OCR writes how US revolution
could hinge on developments in nations like Puerto Rico, the Dominican
Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, other Caribbean nations as well as countries
in Central and South America. They write that
“To maximize potential for revolutionary spillover, a communist
vanguard must carry out political work among the immigrant populations
in the US from the countries in question and link the struggles in their
homelands with the struggle in the diaspora.”
While we agree with the attention necessary towards these oppressed
nations, their value is not about “spillover” but about the necessity of
destroying imperialism before proletarian revolution can happen
on Occupied Turtle Island. Until this time, there will be almost no
proletariat whatsoever, but rather a mass of bought-off labor
aristocrats, even among the oppressed nations. The toppling of
imperialism and settler-colonialism will break the class basis for the
labor aristocracy and shift the tide in the favor of a Joint
Dictatorship of the Proletariat of the Oppressed Nations (JDPON). This
would allow the return of all First Nation lands and resources alongside
reparations for all internal semi-colonies. At such point, Amerika would
no longer be living parasitically from the Third World or oppressed
peoples and the class base of bought-off settlers and labor aristocrats
would disappear.
Conclusion
That the two organizations co-published Kites for over three
years and the disagreements we discuss above go unmentioned by the
(N)CPC raises the question if some aspects of their theoretical line
were discarded during party formation. As much is particularly suggested
by the Spectre series – originally published by Revolutionary
Initiative (RI), precursor to the (N)CPC – where a version of the Labor
Aristocracy thesis is employed to study the United States class
structure and locate the US proletariat.
It is the responsibility of the communist movement, particularly in
the imperial core where socialists far and wide are attempting to win
over the labor aristocracy, to establish firm boundaries of cooperation.
Although there is not a single correct method to determine such
boundaries, those claiming to be vanguard formations owe it to the
global proletariat to establish them transparently. Unity between groups
who supposedly disagree about fundamental principles is irresponsible
and deeply confusing to the masses. Here it raised the questions: how
did the RI and OCR cooperate for years to publish Kites without
struggling out some of these differences? Did the (N)CPC’s formation
include a (faction-based) ideological drift the OCR was not aware of? If
not the labor aristocracy thesis, Maoism or the importance of national
liberation, what is the basis for unity with the OCR?
Ultimately, we can only conclude that neither group considers these
lines dividing. Despite everything worth praise from the OCR and the
journal Kites, they need to develop higher ideological
standards and more explicit ideological lines. Although their recent
disassociation from the (N)CPC may be a positive change, the OCR must
allow no further opportunistic alliances to fester, internal or
external. Finally, they should struggle with DLG ideologically and
engage with the critiques we’ve laid out here.
Our movement sees the contradiction between internal semi-colonies
(New Afrikan/Black Nation, First Nations, Chican@s, Puerto Ricans,
Hawaiins) and the Amerikan oppressor nation as the principal
contradiction in the United $tates. In practice that means if we want
change, we need to push this contradiction to its conclusion. However,
in the years that MIM(Prisons) has existed, we’ve seen that
contradiction to be at a relatively low level, historically speaking.(1)
Since we don’t have things like armed struggle today to assure us of
this contradiction, a recent Pew Research study provides us with some
reassurance that the national consciousness of New Afrika is alive and
well.(2)
The survey showed that 74 out of 100 Black people in the United
$tates believed the prison system was designed to hold Black people
back. It asked this question for numerous state institutions, with
slightly lower levels of agreement. Another question in the survey
showed 69% of respondents feel that being Black is important to how they
feel about themselves. The latter question demonstrates a level of
national consciousness, even if most respondents would call it “race”.
The distrust in the U.$. government places this national consciousness
in conflict with Amerika and its institutions.
It’s worth noting that the results were pretty consistent along
demographics of age, income, education, sex. The biggest predictor for
not agreeing that the government is holding Black people back is being a
Republican – but even then the majority agreed.
This survey got more attention in the press because it was originally
framed as demonstrating that most “Black Americans” believe “racial
conspiracy theories.” Pew Research responded by amending the language in
the report, and they provide historical examples of the U.$. state using
these institutions against Black people. To view such beliefs as
conspiracy theories is obviously telling.
MIM(Prisons) of course upholds the belief that the U.$. prison system
exists to hold back and repress the internal semi-colonies and control
the population in general. It is part of the system of maintaining
national, class and gender oppression. Interestingly the survey also
showed 74% of Black people believing, “Black people are
disproportionately incarcerated so prisons can make money.” This, as
we’ve discussed extensively, is mostly
a myth. It might be harsh to call it a conspiracy theory, since
everything under capitalism is about money on some level. But we believe
the question of whether people are imprisoned for profit, or for social
control, is an important question for understanding the system and how
to combat it.
The importance of surveys like this from Pew Research is
scientifically investigating our conditions. Despite the fact that Pew
went into this survey with some clear bias around the relationship of
Black people to the United $tates, their resources allowed them to
survey thousands of people across demographics to give them 95%
confidence that their numbers are within plus or minus 2%. While
MIM(Prisons) has done a number of surveys over the years, even our best
did not have such tight confidence intervals. And to date our surveys
have been limited to prisoners, who are also mostly male. Therefore
bourgeois-funded surveys and government statistics are an important part
of our scientific investigation of our conditions. Transforming this
latent national consciousness in New Afrika into action is where
revolutionary practice must come in and deepen our knowledge of our
conditions.