Tracking Prison Censorship in the United States

also cites and (15)(p) otherwise presents a threat to the security, order or rehabilitation objectives of the correctional system or the safety of any person.

Page 35: any prisoner actively opposing revolution should be eliminated ASAP
Page 38: revolutionary action gave rise to an alternate political, ethical and moral universe where established terms like "murder" and "killing" failed to convey the meaning of taking lives that many believed deserved to be taken.
The whole publication uses past violence to justify future rebellion.

May 22, 2024

ATTN: Library Services Administrator
Department of Corrections
501 South Calhoun Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2500

Re: Notification of Rejection or Impoundment of Publications

To Whom It May Concern:

We are in receipt of your censorship notice for the publication Tip of the Spear sent to one XXXXXX XXXXXX DC#XXXXXX at Santa Rosa Correctional Institution, dated April 2, 2024, which we received on May 10, 2024. A copy of this notice is enclosed within.

The listed reason for censorship is that Tip of the Spear allegedly violates sections (15)(i) and (15)(p) of Rule 33-501.401, FAC in that it “is dangerously inflammatory in that it advocates or encourages riot, insurrection, rebellion, organized prison protest, disruption of the institution, or the violation of federal law, state law, or Department rules” and/or “otherwise presents a threat to the security, order, or rehabilitative objectives of the correctional system.” Furthermore, the notice lists two excerpts from pages 35 and 38 to support these allegations.

As distributors of Tip of the Spear, we know that no material fitting any criteria of the above description can be found anywhere in the publication. The book describes a significant historical event that occurred in the context of a correctional facility in the United States, but in no way does this description “advocate or encourage” acts of riot or rebellion. As for the aforementioned excerpts, one is a quote from a prisoner who participated in the Attica riot and one is a description by the author of the riot participants’ mindsets at the time. This is obviously an inane basis on which to censor the publication as it is akin to censoring a historical work which focuses on World War II for being antisemitic merely for mentioning the Holocaust or Nazi Germany.

We request the decision to withhold Tip of the Spear be vacated and the publication be forwarded to Mr. XXXXXX. Failure to provide appropriate notice and adherence to your policies may result in legal action.

Please govern yourself accordingly.


Sincerely,

"Suspected drug laced paper sent in via mail"

Sometime in April the prisoner was pulled out of the law library and questioned in the shakedown room by Institutional Investigator Cochran. I.I. had test the mail for drugs and it came up negative. The prisoner pointed out that it was clearly ink from the paper being folded and mailed and I.I. staff agreed.

1. Copy of original confiscated letter by I.I. on 3/21/2024 from MIM Publishers to be preserved for litigation.
2. Camera footage from I.I.'s shakedown room with me from April 17, 2024 7am-9am
3. I want test results preserved from the 3/21/24 letter that was confiscated.

"The confiscation sheet is attached for your records and will be scanned with this into your file. OII has preserved the video of the interview, and you were also explained the process in the interview. The item was tested and determined not to be a narcotic and the item was given back to you."

To preserve the Original letter from MIM Distributors that I.I. confiscated on 3/21/24 citing it was drug laced. I.I. released a copy of the letter to me on April 17, 2024, telling me that it was tested and results came back negative. Charges of trafficking were dismissed. This original letter will show it only contained smeared ink on the letter from the print, folded and mailed 2000 miles. The original letter is needed for litigation in case NO. 1:23-cv.01964-JRS.TAB

Prisoner reports appeal denied by Facility Media Review Committee because pages 79 through 90 "advocates acts of violence"

February 4, 2024

Mohawk Correctional Facility
ATTN: Facility Media Review Committee
6514 Rte 26
PO Box 8450
Rome, NY 13442

Re: Sender Disapproval Notice

To Whom It May Concern:

We are in receipt of your Sender Disapproval Notice for the publication Tip of the Spear sent to your facility, dated January 5, 2024, enclosed within.

The listed reason for censorship is that the publication allegedly satisfies guidelines D and E of the Sender Disposition Notice Guidelines which state that a “publication which advocates and presents a clear and immediate risk of lawlessness, violence, anarchy, or rebellion against governmental authority is unacceptable” and that publications should not “advocate, expressly or by clear intention, acts of disobedience.”

As distributors of Tip of the Spear, we know that no material fitting any of these descriptions can be found anywhere in the publication. Furthermore, please refer to Crofton v. Roe, 170 F.3d 957 (9th Cir. 1999) where the courts found that when censoring publications on the basis of security concerns in prisons, it is unacceptable when authorities do not, “attempt to explain in what way publications, by any particular characteristics of their own, threaten security or contribute to other problems the state asserts the regulations are designed to avoid.”

We request the decision to withhold Tip of the Spear be vacated and the publication be forwarded to its intended recipients. Failure to provide appropriate notice and adherence to your policies may result in legal action.

Please govern yourself accordingly.


Sincerely,

pages 85-92 is depicting or describing techniques or methods for rioting and/or information in hostage or riot negotiation techniques

(15)(p) otherwise presents a threat to the security, order or rehabilitative objectives of the correctional system or the safety of any person.

Page 8 - CA Silences Reports of Drug Trade in Prisons/The Stoopid Epidemic of K2 in Nevada Prisons

Page 9- We Want Security, They Want Control/Suboxone Pushed Willy-Nilly By CDCR Medical Staff

Page 10-Challenging Constitutionality of Digital Mail, Reports from TX

Page 11 - How the prison war looksin Texas Ad-Segs/ ULK83 Correction; murders weren't about drugs

Page 13 - Some Thoughts on S.O.'s and Sexual Orientation/In Their Way They Expect Violence

February 28, 2024

Department of Corrections
ATTN: Library Services Administrator
501 South Calhoun Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399-2500

Re: Notice of Rejection or Impoundment of Publications


To Whom It May Concern:

We are in receipt of your notice of censorship for the publication of Under Lock & Key Issue 84
(hereafter “ULK”) sent to Mr. XXXXXX [#XXXXXXX], dated February 8, 2024, included herein. We are the publishers of Under Lock & Key.

The listed reason for censorship is that the publication in question allegedly satisfies the criteria justifying its impoundment under sections (15)(i) and (15)(p) of Rule 33-501.401. These sections condone the prohibition of material which either “encourages riot, insurrection, rebellion, organized prison protest,” or “presents a threat to the security, order, or rehabilitative objectives of the correctional system.”

As the publishers of ULK, we know that no material fitting any part of these descriptions can be found anywhere in the publication. Furthermore, please refer to Crofton v. Roe, 170 F.3d 957 (9th Cir. 1999) where the courts found that when censoring publications on the basis of security concerns in prisons, it is unacceptable when authorities do not, “attempt to explain in what way publications, by any particular characteristics of their own, threaten security or contribute to other problems the state asserts the regulations are designed to avoid.” We would assert that merely listing the page numbers and titles of individual articles does not adequately “attempt to explain” the security concerns you have

We request the decision to withhold issue 84 of Under Lock & Key be vacated and the publication be
forwarded to Mr. XXXXXX. Failure to provide appropriate notice and adherence to your policies may
result in legal action.

Please govern yourself accordingly.


Sincerely,

The Literature Review Committee reviewed the material contained in Under Lock and Key 2024/Winter No. 84.

And it was determined that it meets the specific criteria contained in Section (3) Rule 33-501.401 F.A.C. admissible reading material for disapproval.

...

Mailroom Staff
Santa Rosa Correctional Institution

A. Johns/Z. Culpepper signed 3/18/2024, stamped as mailed/filed 3/27/2024

reiterating that Literature Review Committee has determined ULK 84 is inadmissible per Rule 33-501.401(15)(i)(p) so appeal is denied

Staff responds saying: “All mail except legal is going to be returned to sender. All mail is to be sent to TextBehind.”

Mail not received includes publications that cannot be sent to TextBehind.

September 21, 2023

Mr. [X],

Enclosed you will find a letter from XXXXXX D. XXXXXX OPUS# XXXXXX, a prisoner at the Tabor Correctional Institution, as well as a request form sent from Mr. XXXXXX to the mail room at the Tabor CI. Within the letter, Mr. XXXXXX states that he never received, among other mail sent to him, his copy of issue 82 of Under Lock & Key (hereinafter, ULK). We are the publishers of ULK.

As Mr. XXXXXX points out, section .0107 under chapter D.0100 of the Policy and Procedure Manual published by the NC Division of Prisons requires that notice of censorship is sent to the publisher of the censored publication. The Supreme Court lays out a similar requirement in Procunier v. Martinez, 416 U.S. 396 (1974). Seeing as neither we nor Mr. XXXXXX received any notice of this censorship, the NC Division of Prisons which you preside over is violating both ours and Mr. XXXXXX’s First Amendment rights as secured by the U.S. judicial system.

Furthermore, the request form we have included from Mr. XXXXXX states that: “All mail except legal is going to be returned to sender. All mail is to be sent to TextBehind.” When the mail which is sent to TextBehind is not getting through to prisoners, this is patently unconstitutional. We would advise you to look at cases defining the past 60 years of legal precedence concerning the First Amendment rights of prisoners, such as Cooper v. Pate, 378 U.S. 546 (1964), Procunier v. Martinez as mentioned above, and Thornburgh v. Abbott, 490 U.S. 401, 407-08 (1989).

We request the decision to withhold ULK as well as other mailed items immediately be vacated and the items be forwarded to Mr. XXXXXX. In absence of such a decision, you must provide reasoning for this censorship. Failure to provide appropriate notice and adherence to your policies may result in legal action.

Please govern yourself accordingly.


Sincerely,

PG#4-6, 12 - PROMOTES REBELIOUS, HOSTILITY, SEDITIOUS AND DISLIKE [sic]

December 17, 2023

Director of Operations
North Carolina Department of Adult Correction, Division of Prisons
4260 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4260

Re: Letter to Publisher


To Whom It May Concern:

We are in receipt of your notice of censorship for the publication of Under Lock & Key Issue 82
(hereafter “ULK”) sent to prisoners in NCPDS, dated November 7, 2023, included herein. We are the publishers of Under Lock & Key.

The reason listed for censorship is the violation of code I, which alleges that ULK contains “materials which are used or appear reasonably likely to be used to intimidate or sexually harass facility staff or visitors.” We are at a loss as to how a newsletter consisting of illustrations, discussions on contemporary politics, and letters from our readers could possibly be used to “intimidate or sexually harass” anyone. We have gone ahead and reviewed the listed pages in the letter to be safe and we emphatically disagree with the Publication Review Committee’s decision to censor ULK on these grounds.

Furthermore, we would remind you that as the publisher, we have a First Amendment right to correspond with prisoners, including through publications such as Under Lock & Key. See Thornburgh v. Abbott, 490 U.S. 401, 407-08 (1989). The publisher also has a due process right to adequate notice of censorship. See Lane v. Lombardi, 2:12-cv-4219 (W.D. Mo. Nov. 15, 2012). Furthermore, Prison Legal News v. Jones, 126 F. Supp. 3d 1233 (N.D. Fla. 2015) found that if, “a subsequent impoundment decision is based on a different reason not previously shared with PLN, due process requires that PLN be told of this new reason.” (emphasis added)

We request the decision to withhold issue 82 of Under Lock & Key be vacated and the publication be
forwarded to subscribers held by NCPDS. Failure to provide appropriate notice and adherence to your policies may
result in legal action.

Please govern yourself accordingly.


Sincerely,

letter from Christina Fox, Chief of Security

no response as of November 2

from chairperson of Publication Review Committee [no name or signature]

memo attached saying "Per the Publication Review Committee in Raleigh, NC this publication has been disapproved. There are twon names on the memo: A Ms. Poteet and a Mr. Newton. Neither of which are on the Publication Review Committee. Ms. Poteet is administartive assistant to associate warden Mr. Netwon here at Foothills Corr Institution. That being said there's no way of knowing if the disapproval letter is really from the publication review committee in Raleigh of if this is simply a letter printed off computers here at the facility.

December 17, 2023

Director of Operations
North Carolina Department of Adult Correction, Division of Prisons
4260 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4260

Re: Letter to Publisher


To Whom It May Concern:

We are in receipt of your notice of censorship for the publication of Under Lock & Key Issue 82
(hereafter “ULK”) sent to prisoners in NCPDS, dated November 7, 2023, included herein. We are the publishers of Under Lock & Key.

The reason listed for censorship is the violation of code I, which alleges that ULK contains “materials which are used or appear reasonably likely to be used to intimidate or sexually harass facility staff or visitors.” We are at a loss as to how a newsletter consisting of illustrations, discussions on contemporary politics, and letters from our readers could possibly be used to “intimidate or sexually harass” anyone. We have gone ahead and reviewed the listed pages in the letter to be safe and we emphatically disagree with the Publication Review Committee’s decision to censor ULK on these grounds.

Furthermore, we would remind you that as the publisher, we have a First Amendment right to correspond with prisoners, including through publications such as Under Lock & Key. See Thornburgh v. Abbott, 490 U.S. 401, 407-08 (1989). The publisher also has a due process right to adequate notice of censorship. See Lane v. Lombardi, 2:12-cv-4219 (W.D. Mo. Nov. 15, 2012). Furthermore, Prison Legal News v. Jones, 126 F. Supp. 3d 1233 (N.D. Fla. 2015) found that if, “a subsequent impoundment decision is based on a different reason not previously shared with PLN, due process requires that PLN be told of this new reason.” (emphasis added)

We request the decision to withhold issue 82 of Under Lock & Key be vacated and the publication be
forwarded to subscribers held by NCPDS. Failure to provide appropriate notice and adherence to your policies may
result in legal action.

Please govern yourself accordingly.


Sincerely,

letter from Christina Fox, Chief of Security

notice to publisher was only a list of guidelines for censorship with D and E circled. Prisoner reports ey was told pages 10 and 12 advocate acts of violence

p. 10 and 12 were objectionable so ey got ULK 84 without pages 9-12

March 1, 2024

Mohawk Correctional Facility
ATTN: Facility Media Review Committee
6514 Rte 26
PO Box 8450
Rome, NY 13442

Re: Sender Disapproval Notice


To Whom It May Concern:

We are in receipt of your Sender Disapproval Notice for the publication Under Lock & Key Issue 84 (hereafter “ULK”) which was sent to one XXXXXX James XXXXXX #XXXXXX at your facility. We are the publishers of ULK. A copy of your notice is enclosed within.

The listed reason for censorship is that the publication allegedly satisfies guidelines D and E of the Sender Disposition Notice Guidelines which state that a “publication which advocates and presents a clear and immediate risk of lawlessness, violence, anarchy, or rebellion against governmental authority is unacceptable” and that publications should not “advocate, expressly or by clear intention, acts of disobedience.”

As the publishers of ULK, we know that no material fitting any of these descriptions can be found anywhere in the publication. In order to fulfill our due diligence, we specifically reviewed pages 10 and 12 as we were informed by Mr. XXXXXX that the FMRC took particular issue with these pages. The only parts of these pages which bear any relation to violence are a piece of art on page 10, which is protected under the First Amendment’s guarantee of freedom of expression, and a book review of Tip of the Spear on page 12. The book review does discuss violence, but this is in a particular historical context. We firmly hold that discussing history and an author’s perspective on this history is in no way “advocating violence” simply because the history includes violence. If such a standard were generally applied, any discussion of major historical events like the Civil War, the Holocaust, or the Civil Rights Movement would be similarly censored.

Additionally, we include the following disclaimer in every issue of ULK on page 2: “We encourage prisoners to join [our] battles while explicitly discouraging them from engaging in any violence or illegal acts.” We fail to see how ULK is purportedly “advocating violence” while simultaneously and explicitly disavowing violence.

We request the decision to withhold Under Lock & Key Issue 84 be vacated and the publication be forwarded to Mr. XXXXXX. Failure to provide appropriate notice and adherence to your policies may result in legal action.

Please govern yourself accordingly.


Sincerely,