Trayvon Martin National Oppression Debate
In a letter from a long-time reader of Under Lock & Key we received an interesting criticism of the general political movement around the shooting of unarmed Black youth, Trayvon Martin. While he did not criticize MIM(Prisons) directly, some of the comments apply to the the article by cipactli on Trayvon Martin printed in ULK 26 which he had not yet seen when he sent the letter. One of the main points of criticism is based on Zimmerman being half Latino – a point that cipactli’s article does not address. The article in ULK 26 identifies Zimmerman with white supremacists. This is a correct categorization of his actions which manifest the results of a lifetime of racist education, but there is a more subtle point to be made about race and national oppression when these crimes are oppressed nation on oppressed nation.
There are some fundamental points on which we disagree with the reader’s critique. He writes that “it’s long past time for us all to stop speaking in the terms of the racist color codes used to identify human beings like any other commodity in order to facilitate marketing and manipulation.” We see the national contradiction as alive and strong within the imperialist United $tates, and it is certainly possible for one oppressed nation to participate in the oppression of another. In fact, it is possible for individual Blacks to rise to positions of power within the imperialist state and help repress the Black Nation as a whole. Barack Obama is an obvious example of this. Those comprador individuals from oppressed nations who want power and wealth, even at the expense of their nation, do not provide evidence that we can move beyond the national contradiction which is what drives attitudes and practices of racism.
As we explained in ULK 26, the national contradiction is still principal in Amerika today. While not called out in the letter, underlying our disagreement on nation is a disagreement on class: MIM(Prisons) sees clearly that the vast majority of Amerikan citizens are not part of the proletariat. Their material benefits from imperialism have put them squarely within the exploiter class.
Every persyn in this country sees the stereotypes of Black youth as hoodlums, dangerous and destined for prison. Zimmerman is no different. And so it is a result of national oppression that unarmed Black youth can be killed by cops and vigilantes while the imperialist state does nothing. Studies have shown that Amerikans (of all nationalities), when asked to identify or imagine a drug criminal, overwhelmingly picture a Black person. This is statistically inaccurate: they should be picturing a white youth. (See our review of The New Jim Crow for more on this topic).
The state would prefer that oppressed nation youth kill each other, as this is a more efficient approach for the state and it helps reinforce the stereotypes about the dangerous hoodlums who must be locked away. By hesitating to pursue Zimmerman for the death of Martin the state is treating him more as a white man than a Latino.
This reader criticizes the many people who have come out to demand “Justice for Trayvon” but didn’t step up when Oscar Grant was murdered by police officer Johannes Mehserle. “A cold-blooded execution that met all the elements required to convict Mehserle of premeditated murder beyond a shadow of a doubt! A murder for which he only served one year! Where’s the hue and cry for Mehserle’s blood!” This is a fine argument, but one which again underscores the national oppression in Amerika which leads to racist stereotypes of Blacks (and other nationalities) that results in racial profiling and police brutality targeting these groups.(1)
The reader concludes with some good points about the criminal injustice
system, “After being railroaded into prison for a crime the police
committed, I’ve learned that nearly a third of my fellow prisoners are
innocent, with another third convicted by unlawful police and
prosecutorial tactics. All of you out there are just one arrest away
from the horror show that is justice in America. You don’t have to do
anything, except be in the wrong place at the wrong time and, then, even
white privilege won’t save your ass!” But the reality is, if you are in
the wrong place at the wrong time and you are
Black
you are significantly more likely to get thrown in prison or killed.
A recent report by the Malcolm X Grassroots Movement cited
at
least 110 Black people killed by Amerikan cops and security in the first
half of 2012.(2) This is in a country where the FBI reports around
400 police killings each year, total!(3) Just as Blacks are about half
the prison population in a country where they make up 12% of the
population, they appear to also be about half the police killings. So in
fact white privilege is alive and well. It doesn’t work for everyone,
the injustice system rounds up plenty of whites, but disproportionately
Blacks, Latinos and First Nations are victims. This is a statistical
truth that is not disproved by individual incidents that are exceptions
to the rule. Statistics and thinking at the group level are important
requirements for a scientific analysis of society, which in turn is
necessary to transform our reality.
2.
Report
on Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and
Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 – June 30, 2012. Malcolm X
Grassroots Movement.
3.
Kevin
Johnson. FBI: Justifiable homicides at highest in more than a decade, 15
October 2008. USA Today.