I am a federal prisoner confined to the Coleman II United States
Penitentiary. In most federal penitentiaries there are approximately
1500 prisoners in the general population. Approximately 90% of general
population prisoners hold prison employment working jobs that range from
being cooks in the kitchen, providing janitorial work throughout the
prison, working in the maintenance department as electricians or
plumbers, or in the most coveted of prison jobs: the UNICOR factory.
Prisoners are compelled to work in two ways. First, the administration
utilizes the Financial Responsibility Program to coerce prisoners to
work. All convicted Federal prisoners are assessed $100 per count for
the crimes for which they are convicted. Many others are given fines,
restitution and other “criminal monetary penalties” at sentencing. When
a prisoner arrives to the Federal Bureau of Prisons, s/he is required to
pay these “financial obligations” during incarceration through the
Financial Responsibility Program or face loss of privileges such as
commissary, telephone, visitation access, etc. A prisoner must obtain
prison employment to meet these so-called obligations in order to keep
his/her ability to maintain community contacts through visits and phone
calls and to supplement the horrid diet through the commissary.
The second means of lawful but unjust enslavement of the prison
population is through disciplinary action. A prisoner who refuses to
work is, under prison rules and regulations, “refusing to program.”
Violating this rule also results in loss of privileges but has
additional adverse consequences such as loss of “Good Conduct Time,”
time in disciplinary segregation, impoundment of personal property, and
other sanctions.
It is without doubt that if the federal government had to pay wages to
unincarcerated laborers, the cost of cleaning, maintaining and repairing
prisons would be extraordinary. It is much easier to run the gulags of
America when you prey upon the incarcerated poor and offer them $12 a
month to work 8 hour, 5 day workweeks.
This does not account for the UNICOR laborers. UNICOR, also known as
Federal Prison Industries, manufactures uniforms, kevlar helmets,
furniture, armored cars, and other materials for the U.S. military.
Prisoners are paid a maximum of $125 a month but can make hundreds in
overtime. To the average prisoner such wages are too tempting to pass
up. They don’t realize they are fuel for the capitalist military
industrial complex which saves hundreds of millions of dollars making
military material and products in prisons.
Prisons may not reap profits but they do save costs with prison labor
which, considering the amount saved, is tantamount to profits. It is
certainly a basic tenet of the criminal injustice system and helps the
government run its oppression camps by not having to tax the average
citizen to run these torture chambers. Nothing grabs the attention of
Americans more than taxes, more prison labor means more prisons without
more taxes.