The 21st of March of 2008 will mark the 71st anniversary of the Ponce
Massacre, a peaceful march in the town of Ponce, Puerto Pico to seek
self-determination and independence. What should have been a peaceful
demonstration, turned out to be an annihilation by the National Guard
under u.s. military command. For many Puerto Ricans living in the united
snakes, this event they may have never heard of or known that it ever
happened. Hopefully this essay will enlighten those Puerto Ricans who
have been deceived by the amerikkkan dream and the so-called amerikkkan
help, and understand the u.s. aggression against the will of the Puerto
Rican people to be self-determined.
Days before leading to the Ponce Massacre, a letter was written by the
Ponces branch leaders of the Nationalist Junta, to inform the township
government that they will come together and have a parade on the 21st of
March of the year 1937. Ponces Mayro Jose Tormos Diego granted such
permission for this demonstration. Although permission was not needed
since Colonial Supreme Court ruled back in 1926 that consent were not
needed to occupy parks or public place for meetings or parades. Still
the Nationalist Junta wrote the letter as a sign of courteousness
On the 19th of March of 1937, Colonel Orbeta, which was the Insular
Chief of Police went to Ponce to examine the conditions. Shortly after,
Colonel Orbeta went to San Juan to meet with the united snakes appointed
governor of Puerto Rico, Blanton Winship. It is said, that during that
meeting between these two individual the massacre was arranged. Colonel
Orbeta was sent by Winship to go back to Ponce to persuade the mayor to
prevent the parade.
The day before the parade, Ponces Chief of Police, Captain Felipe Blanco
wrote a letter to the Nationalist Juntas leaders of Ponce, Luis Castro
Quesada and Plinio Graciany, stating to them that he has recognized the
letter that they have written, giving the township of Ponce, a
notification of a parade by the Cadets of the Republic and the
Nationalist Committee, which will take place on the 21st of March of the
year 1937. Capt. Felipe Blanco also stated to them in that letter, that
he was informed by his higher ranks, that such parade will not be
allowed. After the advisory by Capt. Blanco, Capt. Blanco met up with
Colonel Orbeta to discuss things. They both agreed to meet up with
Ponces Mayor, Jose Tormos Diego, to persuade him to cancel the parade.
Mayor Jose Tormos Diego made it clear to them that he gave permission
for the parade to take place. Colonel Orbeta kept pushing the issue to
the Mayor, by planting in the mayors mind of a serious danger that the
parade will bring. Orbeta persisted with the so-called danger, that the
Nationalist posed, by adding, that he had knowledge that The
Nationalists intended to come armed to the parade and that there were
also other groups planning to attend the parade , coming from Mayaguez.
It was observed that the other group of people who were from Mayaguez,
were a group of 50 people, who consisted of women, men and children, who
like the Nationalist Junta were not armed, and posed no danger.
Somehow Colonel Orbeta managed to get the mayor to give in. The
mayor then directly called the Nationalist leaders to tell them that the
Paulist Fathers had asked him, not to allow the parade because it was a
religious holiday, “Palm Sunday”. The Nationalists, knowing that the
mayor was being dishonest, told him that the people who are going to
attend the parade were already in Ponce, and that the parade would take
place in a methodical tone, and that they will also inform the Paulist
Fathers of their cause. But of course to the mayor, this was not the
response he wanted to hear from the Nationalist, so he ended the meeting
and told them that the permit was vacated.
The day of the parade there were conferences that were being held; one
conference amongst the pigs; and the other amongst the Nationalists. It
was evident that the scene at the parade was belligerent. As the
Nationalists lined up to march, it was easy to identify the Nationalists
since they were in uniform. Lined up in lines of 3, in the back of the
Nationalist were a group of women called the Nurses Corps, uniformed in
white, behind the Nurses Corps came the band of 4 musicians, which at
the time were playing the National Anthem “La Borinqueña”, while the
participants in the parade stood at attention.
Eye witnesses and photographers stated that you could clearly see, that
the parade participants were surrounded by u.s. trained forces. They
also state that-the u.s. trained forces were heavily armed with rifles,
tear gas, etc. Shots were fired, causing the men and women scattered for
cover, and even though witnesses and photographers could not pin point
which u.s. trained personnel fired first, it was clear that the
aggressors were the u.s. trained forces. As the barrage of bullets went
flying for a period of 10 minutes into the crowd, 20 were killed at the
scene and 150 injured. It is also said that others died in a nearby
hospital, while others were almost dismembered by this brutal attack.
Shortly after the Ponce Massacre, the ACLU conducted an investigation,
along with witness and photographers. ACLU, with photos taken on that
day clearly sees the brutal shooting against the unarmed people. What
the ACLU did not understand was, with so much published pictures in the
open, why wasn’t any of them used by the government for their
investigation. But to no surprise the Puerto Rican people were going to
be deprived of justice. A couple of congressmen wanted a thorough
investigation, but nothing was honored by congress. Instead there was a
plan to persecute and indict some of the Nationalist leaders for murder
and for instigating murder, but behind were a group of respected Puerto
Ricans, from the District Attorney who vacated their positions, rather
than to give in to Blanton Winships requests to indict on murder
charges, the innocent survivors of the Ponce Massacre. Reports say that
the ACLU blamed Blanton Winship. Washington with no quilt or pitty
backed Blanton Winship, keeping him in command for 2 more years after
the Ponce Massacre.
I honor the Nationalist Party and those people who died on that day
of March 21,1937. Their stance was heroic, relentless, their wills could
not be shaken by the fear of terror that was presented to them at that
present moment. Here I will mention a few that should always be
remembered for their bravery. Bolivar Marquez, a young Puerto Rican
mortally wounded in the event of March 21, 1937 dragged himself to a
sidewalk, took his fingers and dipped it into his blood and wrote on a
wall,“Viva la Republica”, “Abajo los Asesinos”, in english “Long Live
the Republic”,“Down with the Assassins”. A girl from Mayaguez by the
name of Dominga Cruz Becerril, who was already away from harm, when she
noticed that the Flag was on the floor, she immediately went back into
the danger zone and courageously picked the Flag up and walked towards a
hospital. She was later asked, why did she go back? Her response was,
and I quote “Our Master has said the Flag should always be flying”. Do
you know who that Master was? None other than Pedro Albizu Campos, the
leader of the Nationalist Party.
To many when they hear of the Nationalist Party, the first name that
pops up is Pedro Albizu Campos. Some may be asking why did I not mention
him in this essay. Pedro Albizu Campos, to me is one, if not the
greatest Revolutionary Leaders in the history of the struggle of Puerto
Rico. I apologize for not mentioning him in this essay, but as you may
know that he was incarcerated during the Ponce Massacre of March 21,
1937. But regardless of his whereabouts, his influence and legacy will
always be admired by true seekers of an Independent Puerto Rico.
I truly felt the need to give a tribute to the Ponce Massacre. I also
felt the need to write this essay to hopefully enlighten those Puerto
Ricans living in the u.s. I gave a young fellow Puerto Rican brother a
copy of the literature that described the events of the Ponce Massacre,
and it hurt me, because when he gave it back, the words that came out of
his mouth was, “that he has always thought that the u.s. was always
there to help Puerto Rico and its people”. But as he found out, that
help was never the intentions of the u.s., but rather to exploit.
Anyone willing to go into more details of the event of March 21, 1937, I
recommend you look for a book titled, “Albizu Campos and the Ponce
Massacre”, written by Juan Antonio Corretjer, which is the book that I
have obtained information in putting together this essay.
–Dedicated to those who died and survived the Ponce Massacre, you will
never be forgotten for your Heroic stance.
MIM(Prisons) adds: In the internal semi-colonies of the
united $tates we generally face an upward battle in awakening the
inherent anti-imperialism of the struggle for national
self-determination. It is not just a lack of knowledge of the true
relation between amerikkkans and Boriquas, as this comrade laments and
attempts to counteract through this essay. There is also a real belief
among Boriquas that they too can be amerikkkans. Making that temptation
a reality was the reason that u$ citizenship was forced upon them in
1917. Ever since then Puerto Ricans have had free access to the richest
country on the planet, while those on the island were able to benefit
from u$ sponsored social programs.
While the majority may be sucked in by the imperialists’ carrots at this
stage, there remains a vibrant and armed resistance to u$ occupation
among Boriquas. Ultimately, the people must learn from the oppressor
that they must fight to be free. But by educating around the historical
and contemporary oppression of the people of Puerto Rico, Aztlán, New
Afrika, and the First Nations we can plant the seeds of future
resistance when the oppressed in north amerika give up amerikkkanism to
join with the world’s majority in a struggle against oppression and
exploitation.