This is an archive of the former website of the Maoist Internationalist Movement, which was run by the now defunct Maoist Internationalist Party - Amerika. The MIM now consists of many independent cells, many of which have their own indendendent organs both online and off. MIM(Prisons) serves these documents as a service to and reference for the anti-imperialist movement worldwide.
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 1
MIM Notes
August 1 2004, Nº 305
The Official Newsletter of the Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM)
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INSIDE: `Bad Apples' in Iraq * Under Lock & Key * Una Página en Español...
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`FORMER' U$ GREEN
BERET TORTURES
AFGHANS, FEEDS
WESTERN MEDIA LIES
A
fghan police found three men
hanging from the ceiling by their
feet when they raided a house
in Kabul that had been turned into a prison
by "former" U$ Green Beret Jonathan
Keith "Jack" Idema and at least two other
Amerikans. All eight prisoners in the
house showed signs having been
beaten.(1)
Mr. Idema claimed to be a member of
a secret Special Operations group called
"Task Force Saber."(2) The Amerikan
military quickly tried to distance itself from
Idema and his goons, but because
espionage is by definition secret warfare,
there is plenty of room for reasonable
doubt in this case and others like it. Indeed,
Idema looked so much like the real thing
that NATO troops helped him on several
raids. NATO bomb squads found
evidence of explosives at several sites
after Idema had raided them and tipped
off authorities--raising the suspicion that
Idema himself planted the explosives.
"[Our] personnel believed that he was
what he purported to be, which was a
special operations agency," said a
spokespersyn for the occupation forces.
"Therefore they believed they were
providing legitimate support to a legitimate
security agency."(3)
Nor were NATO troops the only ones
who accepted Idema's credentials. The
Amerikan media embraced Mr. Idema as
an "Al Qaeda expert." MSNBC
interviewed him; so did CBS and National
Public Radio. He told the New York Daily
News he wanted to "punch out" Geraldo
Rivera for allegedly compromising the
security of anti-Taliban fighters.(4) The
New York Post reported he had
discovered "handwritten plans" to
assassinate then-President Bill Clinton.
(5) He was the centerpiece of the best-
selling book "The Hunt for Bin Laden:
Task Force Dagger."(6) And he supplied
FOX News with a video purportedly
showing Al Qaeda fighters training to
attack Amerikans.(7)
RULERS
TALK
ABOUT
THE DRAFT
I. New puppets in place, same old
national oppression of Iraqis
On June 28, the United $tates stopped
trying to be the direct government of Iraq.
Bush's colonial official L. Paul Bremer
III handed power over to Iraqi puppets
who have no sanction from the Iraqi
people of any sort.
We at MIM are aware that many of
our readers had given Uncle $am a break
till June 30th, because for many months,
the Bush administration was talking about
the June 30th "hand-off." Many including
naive supporters of the Republicans
believed that Bush would leave Iraq on
June 30th in order not to have the issue
hanging over the presidential election in
November.
It is important to be able to distinguish
rhetoric about "handovers" from the
military and political realities of invasion.
This invasion was never about just
capturing Saddam Hussein or even
weapons of mass destruction, which is
why the troops are still there. Without the
troops the U$ political control would
collapse.
Draft-age people should now see that
the U$ military continues to occupy Iraq
despite the hand-off to Iraq puppets who
are dependent on U$ troops for "security."
In fact, Bush continues to talk about
The pattern of Amerika's involvement
in Iraq today follows a decades-old
Amerikan prescription. When no
Amerikan lives face direct threat, the
U$ public swallows whole anything that
the State Department and mega-
corporate media throw its way. The first
to bother with anything different than
the media perception built by a handful
of spinners and deceivers at the top of
gigantic government and media
bureaucracies are military intelligence
and business officials.
Prisoner abuse scandal
spreads to Afghanistan
China, Vietnam and now Iraq
Only military threats make
Amerikans serious about politics
Dead Amerikans cause a pause for reflection.
When responsible military officials
become upset enough, they release
information to the public to give it a more
accurate picture. This is part of factional
fighting within the ruling class, but it is
also part of manipulating the public into
new directions.
The ordinary picture of Chinese in
Amerika before the 1930s was a people
running laundries in the United $tates
worthy of racist scorn. That all had to
change at least somewhat as real
Continued on page 4...
Continued on page 6...
Continued on page 5...
REVIEWED IN THIS ISSUE
Fahrenheit 9/11, SuperSize Me,
and Marlon Brando's career.
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 2
What is MIM?
The Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM) is the collection of existing or emerging
Maoist internationalist parties in the English-speaking imperialist countries and their English-
speaking internal semi-colonies, as well as the existing or emerging Maoist Internationalist
parties in Belgium, France and Quebec and the existing or emerging Spanish-speaking
Maoist Internationalist parties of Aztlan, Puerto Rico and other territories of the U.$. Empire.
MIM Notes is the newspaper of MIM. Notas Rojas is the newspaper of the Spanish-speaking
parties or emerging parties of MIM. MIM upholds the revolutionary communist ideology
of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism and is an internationalist organization that works from the
vantage point of the Third World proletariat. MIM struggles to end the oppression of all
groups over other groups: classes, genders, nations. MIM knows this is only possibly by
building public opinion to seize power through armed struggle. Revolution is a reality for
North America as the military becomes over-extended in the government's attempts to
maintain world hegemony. MIM differs from other communist parties on three main
questions: (1) MIM holds that after the proletariat seizes power in socialist revolution, the
potential exists for capitalist restoration under the leadership of a new bourgeoisie within
the communist party itself. In the case of the USSR, the bourgeoisie seized power after the
death of Stalin in 1953; in China, it was after Mao's death and the overthrow of the "Gang
of Four" in 1976. (2) MIM upholds the Chinese Cultural Revolution as the farthest advance
of communism in humyn history. (3) As Marx, Engels and Lenin formulated and MIM has
reiterated through materialist analysis, imperialism extracts super-profits from the Third
World and in part uses this wealth to buy off whole populations of oppressor nation so-
called workers. These so-called workers bought off by imperialism form a new petty-
bourgeoisie called the labor aristocracy. These classes are not the principal vehicles to
advance Maoism within those countries because their standards of living depend on
imperialism. At this time, imperialist super-profits create this situation in the Canada, Quebec,
the United $tates, England, France, Belgium, Germany, Japan, Italy, Switzerland,
Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Israel, Sweden and Denmark. MIM accepts people as
members who agree on these basic principles and accept democratic centralism, the system
of majority rule, on other questions of party line.
"The theory of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin is universally applicable. We should
regard it not as dogma, but as a guide to action. Studying it is not merely a matter of
learning terms and phrases, but of learning Marxism-Leninism as the science of revolution."
- Mao Zedong, Selected Works, Vol. II, p. 208.
Editor, MC206; Production, MC12
Letters
MIM Notes
The Official Newsletter of The Maoist Internationalist Movement
ISSN 1540-8817
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Notes is the official Party voice; more complete statements are published in our journal,
MIM Theory. Material in MIM Notes is the Party's position unless noted. MIM Notes
accepts submissions and critiques from anyone. The editors reserve the right to edit
submissions unless permission is specifically denied by the author; submissions are
published anonymously unless authors insist on identification (prisoners are never
identified by name). MIM is an underground party that does not publish the names of its
comrades in order to avoid the state surveillance and repression that have historically
been directed at communist parties and anti-imperialist movements. MCs, MIM comrades,
are members of the Party. The Revolutionary Anti-Imperialist League (RAIL) is an anti-
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Whatever you contribute "it must be
substantial." So spoke Secretary of State
Colin Powell to friendly nations too weak
to defend themselves against the world's
strongest military turned aggressor. The
only things missing were the pinstriped
suits, the broad brimmed felt hat or fedora,
and the bulge of a shoulder holster or
sidearm tucked under an armpit. Other
than that, Mr. Powell could be taken for
any mafia henchman walking in to a
neighborhood candy store to sell the
owner insurance...you do want to protect
your place don't you (smile)...and
naturally there weren't any of the rival
families at this conference. Nations from
the axis of evil and most others with
nuclear capability require a different
approach. But the weaker nations are ripe
for the picking. Countries like Nicaragua
and Haiti need our protection.
Now after a dozen years of embargo
and bombing, plus a final walk-on invasion
and occupation that didn't even require
the planned "shock and awe" now the
U.S. is ready to rebuild Iraqi infrastructure
and buildings we so systematically
destroyed.
Never mind that Iraq had little or
nothing to do with terrorism or that they
didn't have any weapons of mass
destruction ready to be deployed against
the U.S. and their neighbors. We all know
that. But it's the thought that counts: and
they certainly had a great many evil
thought directed towards us.
Restricted to an oil for food program,
losing a half million children to starvation
and denied the parts to repair their
equipment, while their leader built palaces,
now how can you blame the Iraqi people
harboring resentment?
So Mr. Store owner, you seen what
happened to the store down the street.
You don't want that to happen to you do
you? Cough up a substantial part of your
treasury and we'll take care of you ...
By the way, terrorism is a tactic not a
thing. It's a scheme, an activity, a method,
a strategy. A surprise that can be used by
anyone limited only by mans imagination
and resources. People like Osama Bin
Laden might use it but it isn't an entity
you can see, feel or touch. It's ethereal.
Declaring war against terrorism is like
declaring war against thinking.
--A California prisoner, July 2004
Mafia tactics and the
Coalition of the Willing
Militarism is war-mongering or the
advocacy of war or actual carrying out
of war or its preparations.
While true pacifists condemn all
violence as equally repugnant, we
Maoists do not consider self-defense
or the violence of oppressed nations
against imperialism to be militarism.
Militarism is mostly caused by
imperialism at this time. Imperialism
is the highest stage of capitalism--
seen in countries like the United
$tates, England and France.
Under capitalism, capitalists often
profit from war or its preparations.
Yet, it is the proletariat that does the
dying in the wars. The proletariat
wants a system in which people do not
have self-interest on the side of war-
profiteering or war for imperialism.
Militarism is one of the most
important reasons to overthrow
capitalism. It even infects oppressed
nations and causes them to fight each
other.
It is important not to let capitalists
risk our lives in their ideas about war
and peace or the environment. They
have already had two world wars
admitted by themselves in the last 100
years and they are conducting a third
right now against the Third World.
Even a one percent annual chance of
nuclear war destruction caused by
capitalist aggressiveness or "greed" as
the people call it should not be tolerated
by the proletariat. After playing
Russian Roulette (in which the bullet
chamber is different each time and not
related at all to the one that came up in
previous spins) with 100 chambers and
one bullet, the chance of survival is
only 60.5% after 50 turns. In other
words, a seemingly small one percent
annual chance of world war means
eventual doom. After 100 years or turns
of Russian Roulette, the chances of
survival are only 36.6%. After 200
years, survival has only a 13.4%
chance.
What is militarism?
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 3
Fahrenheit fires on
a few good targets,
avoids others
Director Moore's "progressive
patriotism" leads him astray
Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004)
by Michael Moore
MIM is happy to see Fahrenheit 9/11
doing so well in theaters, despite getting
less screen time than the schlock released
on its opening weekend.(1) We want
people to see this movie, and to confront
the cynicism and hopelessness of
Amerika's "War on Terror."
That so many people are rushing to
Fahrenheit 9/11 means that after more
than two-and-a-half years of war
Amerikans are finally willing to take
politics more seriously. Unfortunately,
much as in the immediate aftermath of 9/
11, this new-found attention to politics over
escapism has more to do with the
mounting Amerikan death toll in Iraq than
it does with the internationalist awakening
this country needs if it is ever to enter a
civilized community of nations. Also
unfortunately, Moore panders heavily to
this brand of Amerika-first liberalism,
turning what could have been a really
good expose of the War on Terror into a
public service announcement for getting
out the vote.
But let's start with the good parts.
Moore takes a big bite out of the fear
Amerikans have been sold. He interviews
a Congressman who argues the main
function of the Department of Homeland
Security's terror alert system is to stun
the U.$. populace into compliance
because "people will do anything when
they're afraid." Of course, the
Congressman's apt comments come a
little too late: as Moore points out, no one
in Congress fully read the draconian
Patriot Act before passing it. So much
for relying on beauty- contest winners--
er, "our elected representatives"--to take
risky, principled stands.
"Fahrenheit" aptly ridicules the devices
security companies are selling now to give
people the illusion of security--a safe
room for every home and a parachute,
for those times you need to jump from
your flaming office building. The upshot
of all this fear mongering has been
predictable: robust support for the wars
in Afghanistan and Iraq and people who
advise their neighbors "don't trust anyone
you don't know." We see the extremely
unthreatening Fresno Peace Action group
being victimized by the kind of policing
the new, broader definitions of "terrorism"
have sanctioned. Police infiltrated this
group of largely middle-aged whites
whose main activity is to hold rush-hour
street corner vigils against the war. The
members learned of the infiltration when
the kop who had invaded their group was
hurt in a traffic accident and had his photo
in the local paper.
The War on Terror is a war on dissent.
The only reasonable response to this
knowledge is to stand up and defend that
Continued on page 9...
The United Front to Shut Down the
Security Housing Units held the first in a
series of educational forums on Amerikan
prison torture in San Francisco on July
15. The event opened with a letter from
a California prisoner, written in May of
this year, shortly after the news of the
Iraqi prisoner abuse came out.
"Amerika's modern-day dungeons,
such as Security Housing Units (SHUs),
Intensive Management Units (IMUs) and
Maximum Custody Control Units ... were
designed with sensory deprivation in
mind," he wrote. "[Control units are
synonymous with] isolation, control of
movement, interrogation, mental and
physical tortures, excessive force and
criminal abuse.
"These penitentiary test labs have been
a breeding ground for prison guards to
practice their sadistic murderous behavior
unchecked with impunity. So it should be
of no surprise that the military uses these
techniques and tactics on prisoners in Iraq
and Guantanamo Bay." A previous
edition of MIM Notes (#302) reported
in detail how guards charged with torture
at Abu Ghraib had served in Amerikan
prisons, where they developed a
reputation for brutality.
Control units are prisons within prisons,
where inmates are locked in their small
cells, alone, for 23 hours or more each
day. International humyn rights groups
have condemned them as a form of
torture. Control units are consciously used
to break prisoners' will and ability to resist.
A past warden of Marion IL, one of the
first Control Unit prisons, stated: "The
purpose of the Marion control unit is to
control revolutionary attitudes in the prison
system and in society at large."
A speaker from the Barrio Defense
Committee (BDC) described her son's
battle with the California prison system.
Jose Luis was placed in the SHU at
Corcoran prison after leading a hunger
strike for basic humyn rights at New
Folsom prison. While in the SHU he has
lost sight in one eye and is experiencing
other physical and mental problems.
Another speaker described her recent
visit to Pelican Bay State Prison where
Hugo Pinell is locked in the SHU. Hugo
is one of the many Prisoners of War kept
behind bars as punishment for their
political activism. She described his
isolation from the outside world and spoke
movingly about Hugo's strong spirit despite
this torture.
The final speaker touched on her
experience in the women's prison in
California, where she was punished for
political activism. She noted that the 40
women locked in the SHU in the women's
prison need to be contacted so that
activists on the outside can work with them
to organize the growing women's prison
population.
The United Front to Shut Down the
SHU includes a wide range of political
organizations and individuals such as the
Barrio Defense Committee (BDC), the
African People's Socialist Party (APSP),
African People's Solidarity Committee
(APSC), the Maoist Internationalist
Movement (MIM), Justice for
Palestinians, California Prison Focus, the
Revolutionary Anti-Imperialist League
(RAIL), Proyecto Common Touch and
RASCALS. We are working to expand
participation from like-minded
organizations across the state. We are
united in fighting to shut down control units
in California prisons.
Current activities include of the United
Front include holding events like this one
across the state, protests the first
Saturday of every month in cities across
California, and a petition drive to shut
down the SHU (we have collected
thousands of signatures already!).
Our next state-wide organizing meeting
is scheduled for September 12th in
Oxnard California. The United Front is
also planning a protest in front of the CDC
office in Sacramento for August 20th.
This forum will be held again in the
following locations:
Santa Cruz
August 5, 7pm
Loudlen Nelson Center, 301 Center St
Los Angeles
August 12, 6pm
Casa de Pueblo Co-Op, Sunset Blvd
Activists expose torture
in Amerikan prisons
Super Size Me (2004)
Morgan Spurlock, Director
"Super Size Me", the entertaining
documentary by Morgan Spurlock, is a
great addition to the education of the
Amerikan public about the biological and
social roots of obesity. The gimmick:
Spurlock only eats at McDonalds for
thirty days and goes from fit and trim to
dangerously unhealthy and... not-so-trim.
Before beginning his thirty-day binge
Spurlock gets checked out by three
doctors and consults with a nutritionist.
They all proclaim him a model of health
and plan to follow him throughout the
month. Spurlock then cuts down on his
normal amount of exercise, including daily
walks to and from work and around New
York City, in order to mimic an average
Amerikan's daily physical activity. He has
three rules for his McMonth: 1) he must
try everything on the menu at least once;
2) he cannot eat or drink anything that is
not sold at McDonald's; and 3) he will
only Super Size his meals when asked
by the clerks.
By the end of his experiment, he has
gained 24 pounds; his cholesterol has shot
up to dangerous levels, and he feels
terrible all the time. At one point he wakes
in the middle of the night with such severe
chest pains and shortness of breath that
he thinks he is having a heart attack.
Spurlock concedes that he could have
made essentially the same movie about
Burger King or Wendy's (small comfort
for the McDonald's propaganda machine).
Still, McDonald's has, by far, the largest
world market share of fast food poison,
and represents 43% of the U.$. fast food
market.(1)
McDonald's responded to Super Size
Me in much the same way it has
responded to lawsuits charging that its
food caused obesity: it claims it is offering
"more choice and variety" so that
consumers can make their own decisions.
(Although in one sequence Spurlock
searches in vain for the very nutritional
information McDonald's boasts it offers.)
McDonald's says that Spurlock acted
"irresponsibly by consuming more that
5,000 calories a day more than twice the
recommended level for adult males and
by purposely limiting his physical activity.
That's why this movie makes no
contribution to the important dialogue
taking place today on nutrition and
balanced lifestyles." (2)
A supposedly neutral writer--who
actually is a lobbyist for McDonald's
(among other corporations)--harped on
this last point, noting that Spurlock if
Spurlock ate 5,000 calories he "could
have gained that extra weight [24 pounds]
anywhere-at a health-food restaurant in
Cleveland or at Taillevent in Paris."(4)
This hack goes on to say, "What
Americans need is balance: Sensible
eating plus exercise. Staying fit is a matter
of personal choice and responsibility
which is just what this con man [Spurlock]
and his co-conspirators want to take away
from you."
This appeals to the individualist streak
in Amerikans, but the cold reality--which
Amerikan brainwashing not good for Amerikans
Continued on page 8...
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 4
The responses to the hostage and
torture situations in Iraq and Afghanistan
are revealing the chasm separating the
bourgeois and petty-bourgeois parties on
the one hand and the proletarian parties
on the other. The torture in Abu Ghraib
and other prisons in Iraq and Afghanistan
produced condemnation from Bush to the
phony communists. It's useful to look at
who is drawing correct conclusions from
these events without pulling punches and
who is merely saying what is comfortable
for the Amerikan petty-bourgeoisie to
hear.
It all started off with Bush criticizing
the torture situation. He said we "must
understand that what took place in that
prison does not represent the America
that I know."(1) Senator Conrad said
much the same thing before Bush, and of
course Reagan's "optimism" about
Amerika preceded both.
In contrast, Lenin said the following:
"First, what is the cardinal idea underlying
our theses? It is the distinction between
oppressed and oppressor nations. Unlike
the Second International and bourgeois
democracy, we emphasize this
distinction."(2) It's not just a few bad
apples: it's a whole nation according to
us followers of Lenin.
In response to the Abu Ghraib prison
scandal, Al Gore, Clinton's Vice-
President for eight years literally yelled
for Rumsfeld, Rice and Tenet to resign.
Along with the combative tone came the
statement that this torture was not a
matter of a "few bad apples."(3)
Al Gore's opinion is acceptable opinion
within Amerika and the petty-bourgeoisie
is ready to hear it. True, there is a die-
hard element, even greater than 10% that
openly defends torturing Iraqis.
Nonetheless, the majority is with Bush &
Gore in a self-image adjustment.
The sad truth is that Al Gore's line is
identical to that of a number of phony
"communist" parties, such as the
"Revolutionary Communist Party-USA"
(RCP=U$A) and "Communist Party
USA" (CP=U$A). Both Gore and these
phony "communists" deny that they uphold
the "few bad apples line," but in fact they
do. It takes the sort of crisis facing the
imperialists now to best show the public
exactly how the phony "communists'"
line dovetails with the imperialists'.
Careful reading of the RCP=U$A line
will show that they see the bourgeois
dictatorship as some kind of pattern of
actions by only the police and military.
We're not surprised, because the
RCP=U$A line is that only 10% of
Amerika is enemies.
We hesitate to call the RCP=U$A
opportunist for saying nothing Gore would
not say. The RCP=U$A consciously
represents the petty-bourgeoisie, which
means vacillating toward proletarian
positions occasionally for maximum
popularity while upholding the imperialist
alignment with the middle-classes on the
whole. The petty-bourgeoisie has no
future of its own, and has no choice but
to vacillate between the imperialists and
proletariat.
It is the official line of the RCP=U$A
that only 10% of the U$A is enemy.(4)
Get that: it means only 10 out of 100 apples
in the barrel are bad ones. Yet, the vocal
defenders of the RCP=U$A have the
nerve to claim they don't have the "few
bad apples" line. In contrast, Lenin said
that one quarter of the whole world is
oppressor and he admitted belonging to
an oppressor nation; even though Russian
imperialism was no where near the level
of global exploiter as the U$ imperialists
today.
There is no detectable difference
between the 10 bad apples out of 100
view and the view of Bush and Gore. The
RCP=U$A is in fact helping to cover up
the enemy just like Bush & Gore.
The U$ contractors in Iraq are another
example that causes the political
vacillation of the petty-bourgeoisie. On
the one hand, the CP=U$A says that it
supports the occupation regime in Iraq in
which its sister party has one of 25
seats.(5) On the other hand, for some
occasional proletarian rhetoric, even the
CP=U$A has vaguely admitted that U$
contractors in Iraq are oppressors.(6)
They try to make it sound like these
contractors are exceptional, and maybe
not even Amerikans. This represents
another tactical approach for the servitors
of imperialism: adopt a proletarian posture
but claim it is only very selectively
necessary, and not part of an overall class
analysis.
What these imperialist lackeys don't do
is name Thomas Hamill by name. He was
a truck driver in Iraq taken hostage. This
would clear up that the CP=U$A was not
just talking about Cheney's Halliburton
executives in Iraq, but also people like
Hamill. Likewise, the RCP=U$A hides
behind the common petty-bourgeois
opinion that the soldiers/CIA should not
be in Iraq.
If any of the Trotskyists, the CP=U$A,
the RCP=U$A or the rest of the chauvinist
"left" had half a wit, they would know
they should be answering the Thomas
Hamill question and do it in principle. If
they think that Thomas Hamill was an
exploiter in Iraq, then they need to answer
what the difference is between him and
the rest of the oppressor nation
"workers." Thomas Hamill worked for a
private company. Who doesn't? Thomas
Hamill's company had contracts with the
government. Which multinational
corporation hiring workers does not?
Thomas Hamill is tied up with exploiting
the Third World people and his salary
showed it. What oppressor nation
"workers" in the u$a do not have such
links? To these scum evading the question,
we say, "Denial is not a river in Egypt."
Notes:
1. http://www.news24.com/News24/World/Iraq/
0,,2-10-1460_1522413,00.html
2. http://www.prisoncensorship.info/archive/etext/classics/
distinct.txt
3. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/05/26/
politics/main619770.shtml
4. Revolutionary Worker #890, http://
www.prisoncensorship.info/archive/etext/wim/wyl/
avakian9010.txt
5. http://www.prisoncensorship.info/archive/etext/agitation/
iraq/revisionistoccupation.html
6. People's Weekly World, May 22-28, 2004, p.
12.
`Few bad apples' line takes over in Iraq crisis
Collective denial about national oppression
Descriptions of the video--played over
and over on FOX and earnestly discussed
by Dan Rather in early 2002--make it
sound suspiciously like campy anti-
Communist dreck like 1984's "Red
Dawn." "The footage shows a terrorist
cell infiltrating a golf course. ... Weapons
are hidden in golf bags. And then comes
the attack."(8) The video also purports
to show "heavily armed al Qaeda thugs
... storming a school, shooting children and
taking hostages." "We found little desks
with bullet holes in them," Idema told the
New York Post; however, an FBI
spokesman quotes in the same article says
there is "no credible evidence of a specific
threat to American schools."(9)
The senior Amerikan commander in
Afghanistan at the time "watched the ...
tape carefully twice, but said he could not
comment."(10)
There's more. According to the New
York Times, somebody named
Mohammed Ashimey was feeding
Western media reports about a
"supersecret group" of "renegade Green
Berets."
Prisoner abuse scandal spreads
"In breathless prose, the article said the
former commandos, frustrated by
American government inaction, had ...
arrested 13 people suspected of terrorism
since arriving in Afghanistan three months
ago. The article, which sounded like it
could have been written by an American,
included an accurate description of the
illegal arrests that led to Mr. Idema's
detention and a fawning description of his
work.
"`Driving beat up old SUVs, wearing
low-slung holsters like Clint Eastwood,
long hair, beards and Afghan scarfs, the
Green Berets operated the way they did
on the 2001-2002 war, with no rules, no
oversight, and no plan...'
"Local Afghan journalists said they had
never heard of Mr. Ashimey..."(2)
There is no way to spin this story to
exonerate either the Amerikan
government or the Amerikan media. Any
way you look at it, both are complicit in
Idema's torture ring.
If Mr. Idema is just some crusader
yahoo, then the Amerikan media let
themselves be suckered by a con-man
who was selling the pulp fiction they
wanted to buy: a shoot-em-up cowboy
story with Osama Bin Laden playing the
really really bad dude in the black hat.
If Mr. Idema is just some heavily-
armed mercenary nutcase, the Amerikan
military let him tramp through Afghanistan
starting in 2001, when he reportedly
served as military advisor to the anti-
Taliban Northern Alliance. Idema and
wackos like him thrive in Afghanistan: the
Amerikans have created a Wild West
atmosphere there, in part by offering $340
million in bounties for information leading
to the capture or killing of top "terrorists."
"Whatever Idema's credentials are,"
writes the British Independent, "the fact
remains that he and others like him are
common sights in Afghanistan. They have
an eye for bounty... There are also claims
that some are involved in heroin
trafficking--in the country that produces
three-quarters of the world's
supply..."(11) Heroin production has
soared 20-fold since the U$ invasion.(12)
Nor are these "unofficial" thugs the
only ones abusing Afghans. "David
Passaro, a former Green Beret who
arrived on a CIA security contract, is
currently under arrest, accused of beating
a 28-year old Afghan detainee to
death."(10) So much for "liberating" the
people of Afghanistan.
Of course, Jack may have been
working for the Amerikan military, the
CIA or some other Amerikan spy agency
at some point in the last three years. In
that case, the Amerikan media are not
off the hook: they still let themselves be
played, just this time by a clandestine
government agent.
The military may have been using
Idema both to do its dirtiest work and feed
propaganda to the media. Now, perhaps
because he had gone independent or
perhaps because he got caught in the
middle of a nasty job, the Amerikan
government wants to distance itself from
him officially--and maybe unofficially, by
leaking unflattering reports through the
likes of the Times and the Independent.
The imperialists are addicted to war,
and a necessary consequence of that
addiction are nasty spy games like the
ones Idema played at in Afghanistan. The
official denunciation of Idema is
exceptional; usually governments will not
admit or deny an individual is a spy.(13)
This raises the suspicion that any journalist
Continued from page 1...
Continued on next page...
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 5
or tourist is spying and poisons the
relationships between peoples.
In both Iraq and Afghanistan, the
imperialists are showing they have no
solution to the problem of violence. Their
"policing" approach has not reduced
violence in either country. Indeed, given
the Amerikans' notorious frontier dog-eat-
dog mindset, they've arguably made
things worse. A real solution to the
problem of violence requires international
economic cooperation to meet basic
humyn needs, not profit.
Notes:
1. The Guardian (UK), 9 July 2004.
2. The New York Times, 11 July 2004.
3. Agence France Presse, 15 July 2004.
4. Quoted in The Columbus Dispatch, 6 April
2003.
5. New York Post, 13 March 2003.
6. Many reviews on Amazon.com--from people
claiming to be Special Operations soldiers--call
this book "largely fiction." This likely reflects
some persynal rivalries among the "soldier of
fortune" crowd; although, from the few excerpts
MIM has read, we agree with their assessment.
7. As it turns out, one of the men arrested with
Idema was Edward Caraballo, a videographer
who directed "The J Keith Idema Story," about
political contests broke out across Asia.
In the 1930s, when landlord dictator
Chiang Kai-shek partially ruled China, the
U$ media lavished incredible praise on
him--much the opposite of what the same
media did to Saddam Hussein in 2002 and
2003. Time Magazine in 1937 named
Chiang Kai-shek and his wife "Madame"
Chiang Kai-shek the "ablest of
leadership" worthy of "Man and Women
of the Year."(1) Actually, wild oscillations
in Amerikan opinion of China started even
before that. It's just that by 1937, thanks
to a war brewing and a communist threat
led by Mao Zedong, Amerikan policy-
makers started to judge that Chiang Kai-
shek was their man in China.
The praise was so fulsome, authors said
that the Chiang Kai-shek couple had been
made into "plaster saints" at the time. All
that changed as soon as Amerikan lives
were at stake in China during World War
II. One Graham Peck of the U$ "Office
of War Information" said, "`I think every
American who came to Kuomintang
territory on war duty has bitter memories
of the do-nothing attitudes, and the
profiteering which ranged from the prices
the U.S. had to pay for air fields to the
prices GI's were charged in
restaurants.'"(2)
Amerikan military men who thought
they were flying Madame Chiang Kai-
shek on an important mission found
instead that they were transporting her
luxury baggage, at risk to themselves.
Previously, if the press had reported that
she was doing politico-military work, they
would have believed it, but with their own
lives on the line in the flying, the pilots'
attitude was different.
After World War II, something else
reminiscent of Vietnam and Iraq
happened. Chiang Kai-shek's party and
generals told the Amerikans that "`The
Communists are babies; they don't know
how to fight.'" "`The war will be over in
three months,' Chiang's top-ranking
general declared." That all went into the
Amerikan media.
Nonetheless, based on World War II
experience, Amerikan generals, pilots and
soldiers knew better. Even though most
U$ military forces went to Europe during
World War II, there were some who dealt
with the Chinese and Vietnamese
attacking the Japanese. When Mao
liberated all of China in 1949 instead of
collapsing in three months, much of the
U$ military knew exactly why--that
Chiang Kai-shek was a hopelessly
backward and corrupt man heading a
useless and corrupt party.
While Chiang Kai-shek's money came
from the United $tates, he still found ways
to lobby Amerika after being booted onto
Taiwan by the Chinese Revolution.
Among other things that Chiang Kai-
shek's government did was give money
to Richard Nixon's campaign for Senate
in California and egg on Senator Joe
McCarthy.(4)
The same thing happened with Vietnam.
The U$ military officials who dealt with
the regime in southern Vietnam knew it
to be corrupt and inefficient in every
way--not promising material for the
development of "freedom." Nonetheless,
the dominant media-created perception
was that sending a few more thousand
troops would wipe out the communist
threat and Vietnam would be on the road
to "democracy."
This belief continued for several years
until Lyndon B. Johnson had 500,000
troops in Vietnam in 1965. Even then, it
took until 1969 for a majority of U$ public
opinion to swing against the war--but not
before tens of thousands of U$ deaths.
The process of thought in the Amerikan
mind started with debunking what it
considered "lies." For example, in the
spring of 1964, the outgoing general in
Vietnam named Paul Harkins told the
incoming military leader William
Westmoreland and a civilian official that
the United $tates would win in six
months.(5) As early as a January 1963
battle at Ap Bac that the media observed,
the U$ media knew that the U$
government lied about winning a battle
that the U$ puppets lost. President John
F. Kennedy tried to get a reporter
reassigned for knowing the truth.(6)
So it is today in Iraq. When the war
started, a majority supported it. In fact,
in March, 2003, only 20% of U$ whites
opposed the war.(7) Then Bush declared
that "major combat operations in Iraq
have ended" on May 1, 2003. Since that
time, more U$ soldiers died than during
the official fighting. The soldiers
themselves learned on the scene that
contrary to the neo-conservatives, the
Iraqi people did not "throw roses and
rice" to the "liberators." Some military
police have learned up close that
Amerikans are no more humane in
imprisoning Iraqis than Saddam Hussein
was. Above all, the petty-bourgeoisie has
decided that the war was not "worth it."
The costs are too high according to 52%-
62% of the public today. (A May 21-23
Gallup poll showed 52%.)(8) The public
remains evenly divided on whether the
war should have started in the first place,
but the "costs" question is bringing out
the vacillating petty-bourgeoisie which has
been convinced that filling up the SUV in
Iraq won't be as cheap as they thought.
An example in the oscillation of petty-
bourgeois opinion is California. In April
2003, 58% said the war was "worth it."
Now 63% say it is not "worth it." (9)
By the way, we are happy to report
that the Spanish-speaking population is
vacillating against the war even more
extremely than the rest of the population
inside U$ borders, with 75% now saying
the Iraq war was not worth it. MIM
believes this vindicates our strategy
opposing the Martin Luther King road
with revolutionary nationalism. (10)
In Alabama, 52% of the population still
thinks that the invasion of Iraq "was the
right thing to do." The poll from the third
week of May also shows that 66% of
Alabamians do not think Rumsfeld should
resign. Nonetheless, even the population
of Alabama has shown a dramatic drop-
off in the percentage of people who think
the war is going "well," falling by 30
percentage points since January. 78%
said that the prison torture will make things
harder in Iraq. When we think about how
Alabama learned about Iraq, it's once
again a vindication of the same old
pattern. U$ soldiers, many from Alabama,
went to Iraq and took some photographs.
Those photographs found their way back
to the United $tates.(11)
It's not that Amerikans of the last 100
years have opposed imperialism in
principle. Amerikans are much more
impressed by whether stated objectives
can be achieved easily or not. They would
rather learn from direct experience,
including being shot at--whether a war
is "worth it" to their class interests.
Nations that stand up and cause
Amerikan imperialism severe material
and moral damage find that petty-
bourgeois opinion in Amerika swings their
way as petty-bourgeois doubts about
particular imperialists and particular
imperialist strategies grow.
Notes:
1. Felix Greene, A Curtain of Ignorance
China: How America Is Deceived
(London: Jonathan Cape, 1965), p. 14.
2. Ibid., p. 19.
3. Ibid., p. 37.
4. Ibid., p. 52.
5. Douglas Kinnard, The War
Managers: American Generals Reflect on
Vietnam NY, NY: A De Capo Paperback,
1991, p. 18.
6. Ibid., p. 126.
7. http://www.prisoncensorship.info/archive/etext/
agitation/iraq/antiwarpolls.html
8. http://www.wbex.com/script/
h e a d l i n e _ n e w s m a n a g e r . p h
p?id=297687&pagecontent=nationalnews&feed_id=59
9. http://www.news10.net/
storyfull.asp?id=7218
10. http://www.americanprogress.org/
site/pp.asp?c=biJR J8OVF&b=83165.
Another interesting figure: "An April
Gallup Poll found that among Americans
who go to church at least once a week,
56 percent agreed that the `situation in
Iraq was worth going to war over.' Fewer
than 45 percent of those who seldom
attend church thought so. ... A Gallup Poll
also shows the evangelicals' growing
numbers, placing them at no less than 43
percent of the U.S. population."http://
www.mlive.com/newsflash/business/
index.ssf?/newsflash/get_story.ssf?/cgi-
free/getstory_ssf.cgi?f0033_BC_WSJ--
Power-and-Peril&&news&newsflash-
financial
11. http://www.al.com/news/
mobileregister/index.ssf?/base/news/
1085303759134260.xml
China, Vietnam and now Iraq
Only military threats make Amerikans serious about politics
Continued from page 1...
Jack's supposed exploits in Lithuania (google
Idema and Caraballo and check out the cached
pages). Idema and Caraballo also worked with
Gary Scurka at Point Blank Network News.
Scurka produced "The J Keith Idema Story" and
covered the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq
for National Geographic Explorer-- to "present
a U.S. Marine view of the war" (http://
news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/04/
0410_030410_iraqjournalist.h tml; http://
news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/05/
0516_030516_iraqreporter.html ). National
Geographic, by the way, is adept at getting
Amerikans into geopolitical hotspots such as
Afghanistan or the region of Colombia controlled
by the FARC under the guise of humyn interest
reporting. So Idema possessed the technical
knowledge and local contacts needed to make a
fake "training video," if he wanted.
8. CBS News, 16 January 2002.
9. New York Post 9 Mar 2003.
10. www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/01/16/60II/
main324592.shtml.
11. The Independent (London), 9 July 2004.
12. www.newyorker.com/fact/content/
?040412fa_fact
13. See article on Equatorial New Guinea, MIM
Notes 299, 1 April 2004.
Abuse
From previous page...
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 6
sending more, not fewer troops.
II. Draft of ex-soldiers already
under way
Not only that, but of great significance
is the fact that Bush called up former
troops based on a clause in their contracts
that makes it possible to call them back
to duty once they have left the military
services. As MIM told our readers he
would back in May, Bush called up the
Individual Ready Reserve.
MIM Notes considered that maybe
Bush only called up a few people in states
he has no chance of losing in November,
but that is not the case, because Bush
called up former troops in 48 states of
the United $tates. For example, "Twenty-
five former National Guardsmen and 171
former Army soldiers in Louisiana are
being recalled to active duty. They are
among about 5,600 retired and discharged
soldiers being involuntarily returned to
active duty for possible service in Iraq or
Afghanistan in the first substantial call-
up of the Individual Ready Reserve since
the 1991 Persian Gulf War."(1)
The fact that Democratic presidential
candidate John Kerry blasted Bush for
the "back-door draft"(3) that prevents
"volunteers" from retiring shows that
there is a very important goal involved
here for Bush. He surely knows that 70%
of the public opposes a draft right now(2)
and his call-up and stop-loss orders do
not help Bush's chances among military
personnel--except for those most itching
to fight. Even if the IRR members do not
object, Bush had to have known how
much media his "stop-loss" and IRR call-
up measures would have generated.
Bush is politician enough to know in
advance that his call-up of the Individual
Ready Reserve would potentially cost him
in elections in November; yet Bush still
went ahead. So, we stop to consider three
separate but possibly overlapping things
that Bush may think he is gaining for that
price: 1) creating a public opinion
atmosphere of sacrifice for the "War on
Terror" that also helps his election
chances; 2) scraping the bottom of the
barrel to prop up his puppets in Iraq; 3)
faking a crisis to give the military a much
higher profile and justifications for
expanded budgets--although this could
also backfire by funding personnel at the
expense of weapons systems according
to some bourgeois analysts of imperialist
financing.
With regard to the budget, Bush is the
type of Reagan Republican who claims
to oppose the draft and not care about
deficit-spending to benefit the military.
However, in fact, whatever Bush's
persynal beliefs about the draft, his actions
make the draft more likely. Bush may
believe that Reagan proved that deficit-
spending "doesn't matter," but Congress
may decide he is wrong. At some point,
having a large military budget in front of
it to pay for "volunteers" may cause the
Congress to want to go whole hog and
get non-volunteers, perhaps for less
money per soldier, perhaps more. There
will be arguments about it both ways. Part
of the equation will be how to snooker
the public into giving more to the military
by way of taxes. Some would say that
with a national service requirement,
volunteering for combat would increase
based on a certain analysis of Vietnam
that boils down to the enthusiasm of youth
and how to bring it out.
III. Military recruiting and race/
nationality
The New York Times claims in a July
3rd story that a bill for a draft by Senator
Ernest F. Hollings and Black House
Member Charles Rangel has no support
from Republicans.(2) That's not exactly
right.
In April, Senator Chuck Hagel
(Republican Party Nebraska) not only
changed position to raise supporting the
draft but suggested a mandatory two year
military service on the "Today" show.
Hagel also raised the same reasoning as
Rangel--that it would spread the burden
of fighting by class more evenly.
More important is the reasoning the
rulers themselves use when it comes to
whether a draft is necessary: "`You have
drafts when you can't get the requisite
numbers,' said the chairman of the House
Armed Services Committee,
Representative Duncan Hunter,
Republican of California. `There is not
now indications that you can't get the
requisite numbers. But we watch those
numbers every month.'"(2)
The numbers show that recruiting is
falling about 10% short of goals. Those
numbers would be different if there were
an attack on U$ soil from Iraqis, and not
just some propaganda from Cheney about
links between 911 and Saddam Hussein.
The importance of "those numbers every
month" revolves around military pay and
also ideological ardor for the war among
the military itself. If the bourgeoisie
succeeds in "educating" the public to its
view of international affairs, the
enthusiasm for fighting will be greater.
Mostly by default, 17 and 18-year-old
Amerikans have no education about the
Third World, except from military service
abroad. A portion at any time will be
ignorant and adventurist enough to go
fight for whatever the government says.
The question is whether that portion is
enough for the imperialists' current plans
and future aggressions. The military
recruiting/retention statistic or portion of
youth willing to "serve" would not be the
same for all political contexts and
historical periods.
In recruiting at this time, speculation
abounds that recruits will be
disproportionately desperate sorts.
Sergeant Everett Best recruits this way:
"`I tell them straight up. Miami is the
biggest war zone we've got,' he said.
`Every time you turn on the TV we see
someone shot.'"(4) It's comments like
these that leave part of Amerika realizing
that the military takes advantage of the
ignorant among us, and this in itself
creates a political basis for the draft
among some of the more fair but
nonetheless bourgeois-minded who seek
to oppress and exploit Iraq but not a
particular group of Amerikans.
Sergeant Michael Bass, "uses simple
figures. Nine people from southern Florida
have died in Iraq, compared with 338
murders in the Florida region last year:
`They have a better chance in the army
than on the streets of Miami.'"(4)
We should all be clear that this is
fallacious reasoning--the same
underlying mathematical method error
underlying claims that say Hitler was
relatively harmless compared with Stalin
and Mao as the idiotic Black Book of
Communism says. In actual fact, despite
the U$A's murder rate, which is
disgraceful for such a rich country, urban
areas such as southern Florida are safer
than serving in Iraq.
We cannot compare 9 with 338 the way
Sergeant Michael Bass did. That's like
saying rookie pitcher Shaun Hill of the
Expos is a better pitcher than future hall-
of-famer Roger Clemens, because Hill
has only lost 2 games in his career, while
Clemens has lost 163. Of course,
Clemens' career has been much longer
(624 starts to Hill's 3), so in terms of losing
percentages, Clemens looks better than
Hill (26% to 67%). Based on those
numbers alone, a smart manager would
start Clemens over Hill.
Similarly, we have to do a calculation
for how many people die per 100,000 per
year both in Iraq and southern Florida.
The United $tates had 866 deaths in 466
days in Iraq. That would be 678 deaths in
365 days. That's approximately 484 per
100,000 troops in Iraq one year. Now we
take the sergeant's 338 figure. That is
338 deaths for all the population of
southern Florida, when Miami by itself is
over 370,000. That means that there are
much fewer than 91 murders per 100,000
in southern Florida once we account for
the rest of the population of southern
Florida and not just Miami. That 91
number should be compared with the 484
deaths in Iraq per 100,000 troops.
"Hostile fire" accounted for 657 out 880
(a more recent toll than the 866 above)
deaths. We don't really see any reason
to separate "friendly fire" deaths.
Moreover, "accidents" also need scrutiny,
to see if there is a higher "accident rate"
in Iraq, given the equipment that soldiers
use compared with their environments at
home.
In daily life we need to use math to
have what is called "a sense of
proportion." Everett Best tries to fool his
recruits into thinking they are 37 times
better off in Iraq than Miami by comparing
9 with 338. By only obtaining the
population of Miami and doing some
division we see that in fact people are
more than 5 times better off in Miami than
Iraq when it comes to exposure to death.
If we do a little more research, we find
that Miami had only 65 murders in 2002
and 66 in 2001.(5) Using the 2002 figure,
that is less than 18 per 100,000 people
per year dying of murder in Miami. So in
fact, one could be seen as more than 26
times better off in Miami on this score,
so Sergeant Michael Bass would seem
to have it exactly upside-down.
Nor is this a problem just with some
low-level recruiters. "Defense Secretary"
Donald Rumsfeld started the ball rolling
with the military recruiters by talking about
the murder rate in Washington DC. When
he was under fire for casualties in Iraq in
June 2003, Rumsfeld himself implied that
Iraq is safer than Washington DC. Fox
News and frontpagemag.com took this
to refer to all violence in Iraq, and
excluded violence by U$ soldiers or
people in civil war to come to a ridiculous
conclusion that order is fine in Baghdad
when in fact the total U$-caused deaths
in Iraq fully equal what Saddam Hussein
was doing per year by the imperialists'
own wild estimates of Saddam Hussein's
violence.(6) When we consider that the
Amerikkkans installed Saddam Hussein
to begin with, we can see that violence
traces back to the Amerikans in any case.
Alas, for the 18-year-old Black man of
DC, Iraq may be a marginally safer place
than DC if we assume that Blacks are
not a disproportionate share of the
casualties out of the soldiers in Iraq. [In
1991, the homicide rate per 100,000 for
Black men ages 17 to 24 in Washington
DC was a deplorable 652 per
100,000.(16) The overall DC murder rate
declined 42% from 1991 to 2002.(17)
Assuming the proportion of homicides
with Black victims and the proportion of
the city's Black populace remained the
same, we estimate the homicide rate for
young Black men in DC was around 380
per 100,000 in 2002.] DC usually leads in
murder each year, but the situation is only
slightly better for Blacks in Detroit,
Baltimore and New Orleans.
There are two separate questions here.
Blacks had 14.3% of the casualties in Iraq
at one point,(7) compared with 12.8% of
the U$ population. That is relevant when
we talk about why Blacks should have
their own nation and not sacrifice their
youth to imperialism. When it comes to
the DC question though, that particular
ratio is not quite relevant, because Blacks
are a disproportionate share of recruitable
young people and the military.
In fiscal year 2002, whites were
66.96% of recruits and Blacks were
15.71%.(8) Of the groups "white,"
RULERS TALK ABOUT THE DRAFT
Continued from page 1...
Continued on next page...
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 7
"Black," "Hispanic" and "other,"
"Hispanic" is the only under-represented
group in the recent military recruits based
on the 18-24 age group pool.
On the whole, DC is much safer (for
the average Amerikan thinking about
being a soldier) than Iraq since DC's
murder rate as a whole is only 45.8 per
100,000 compared with the 482 per
100,000 death rate for troops in Iraq. That
Iraq figure is even more than 10 times
worse than the victimization of Black men
inside U$ borders. Black men in the
United $tates as a whole suffered
homicide at a rate of 37.5 per 100,000 in
1999.(9)
The real relevant factors here are age
and gender. When we look specifically
at 18-year-old Black men considering DC
or Iraq, there is not much difference. Ditto
Baltimore, Detroit and New Orleans.
As their excuse for slavery or theft (in
the case of whites) or out of stupidity,
racists are always ready to say that
Blacks are genetically inclined to crime
against themselves and others. The truth
is that national oppression in places like
the U$A and southern Africa are
responsible for high crime rates.
If we look at a place like Côte d'Ivoire
(Ivory Coast), at 4.07 per 100,000 in 2000,
(10) the murder rate is lower than rates
in the U$A, including by Blacks, of Black
victims and all victims including whites.
The highest murder rates in Africa are
found in the last countries to de-colonize,
places where there is a high proportion
of whites nearby so that they still exploit
and rule the Blacks up-close. The sooner
Blacks in southern Africa take control of
their economic destinies, impose socialism
led by a party of Marx, Lenin & Mao
and the sooner they break with the settler
bourgeoisie, the sooner problems such as
high murder rates will decline to normal.
It is easy to see why the "Secretary of
Defense" harps on the DC murder rate.
He uses it to meet his recruiting goals
which would tend to fall short in the cities
otherwise. The conservative Heritage
Foundation has made similar
arguments.(18)
There are other people exaggerating
Black crime who are also having the
effect of driving recruits into the military.
We speak of the Black bourgeoisie talking
about the country with the highest
imprisonment rate and an imprisonment
rate of Blacks higher than under Stalin in
peace time. There are many ready to say
Blacks and Amerikans generally "deserve
it." Bill Cosby (11) is only the latest in the
news to exaggerate Black crime to the
benefit of military recruiters: "`The
incarcerated? These are not political
criminals. These are people going around
stealing Coca-Cola. People getting shot
in the back of the head over a piece of
pound cake and then we run out and we
are outraged, saying, `The cops shouldn't
have shot him.' What the hell was he
doing with the pound cake in his
hand?'"(12) Yes, Cosby is justifying police
murders of Blacks and creating a certain
image when the majority of the
incarcerated are there for non-violent
offenses. Although we agree with his
"work hard" and "stay in school"
message, with leaders like Cosby the
Black nation is going nowhere. In the
current context, what Cosby (with Jesse
Jackson cheering him on) is doing serves
as the Black face for Rumsfeld.
It comes down, again, to a sense of
proportion. Without a sense of factual
proportion, we cannot pinpoint the correct
cause of a problem. Black youth aged 17
to 24 were about 12.8% of the Black
nation in 2000. Youths 17-24 were 32.7%
of the homicide victims among Blacks--
2060. 2060 people out of approximately
4.55 million people died in homicides.(13)
That's about 45 homicides in the 17-24
age group per 100,000 people. Black
wimmin will be averaging about 15 per
100,000 in the 17-24 age group and the
Black men will be averaging
approximately 75 per 100,000. That's not
even close to 484 per 100,000-- even for
Black male youth.
Rumsfeld is telling Blacks that they
have a choice of being oppressed here or
in Iraq. Bill Cosby leads toward incorrect
solutions such as volunteering to go to Iraq
to be oppressed there. We should not
exaggerate urban crime or even Black
oppression to make it sound like going to
Iraq is paradise. Blacks and Iraqis share
the same oppressor, so going to Iraq will
not solve anything.
IV. How rulers think about
personnel shortages
The Washington Post dipped directly
into the subject of over-extended U$
military commitments touched on in the
documents that founded our organization
in 1983. "Gen. Richard A. Cody, the
Army's vice chief of staff, said forces
are `absolutely' stretched thin. ...
"Some lawmakers said yesterday that
they fear the military is dangerously close
to being broken. Rep. Ike Skelton (Mo.),
the committee's ranking Democrat, said
he believes that the military is wearing its
soldiers out. Rep. Tom Cole (R-Okla.)
said he believes the military is `using
people pretty hard right now' and needs
to consider expanding, an idea the
Pentagon has resisted because it would
raise the military's budget.
"`We are also concerned that
insufficient force structure and manpower
are leaving the services to make a
decision that I liken to eating the seed
corn,' committee Chairman Duncan
Hunter (R-Calif.) said."(14)
USA Today is also heating up the
issue.(15) In contrast, we at MIM warn
people not to think that U$ imperialism is
about to fall any minute. Uncle $am
always has more plans for global
repression and he will get himself into yet
more trouble--which is another reason
the draft will come about unless there is
a desperate anti-militarist movement.
U$ imperialism has more political
reserves and more cards to play.
Amerikan youth should cut Uncle $am
off at the pass by stopping the draft,
criticizing those who make serving in the
military sound better than life in the U$A
and opposing the imperialists' war on Iraq
and "war on terrorism."
Notes:
1. http://www.2theadvocate.com/
stories/070704/opi_edi2001.shtml
2. "Military Draft? Official Denials
Leave Skeptics" New York Times
3Jul2004, p. 1.
3. Kerry's "back-door draft" comment
made into numerous media.
Here is one story from South Carolina
with a good overall sense. http://
www.myrtlebeachonline.com/mld/
sunnews/news/opinion/9129117.htm
4. http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/
story/0,12271,1258593,00.html
5. http://ci.ftlaud.fl.us/police/
statucrcities2000.html
6. http://www.frontpagemag.com/
Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=11315 ;
http://www.foxnews.com/story/
0%2C2933%2C105954%2C00.html ;
http://www.prisoncensorship.info/archive/etext/
agitation/iraq/bushvshussein.html
7. http://www.imdiversity.com/Villages/
A f r i c a n / p o l i t i c s _ l a w /
hutchinson_black_deaths_iraq.asp
You can count the faces for yourself
here,
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
s r v / w o r l d / i r a q / c a s u a l t i e s /
facesofthefallen.htm
but that won't tell you what race/
nationality the dead soldier considered
him/herself and it is not always easy to
tell.
Let us know if you do a count.
8. http://www.defenselink.mil/prhome/
poprep2002/appendixb/b_03.htm
9. Statistical Abstract of the United
States: 2002, Table No. 289.
10. "United Nations Survey" "7th
Survey" http://www.unodc.org/pdf/
crime/seventh_survey/7sv.pdf
11. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/
2004/07/02/national/main627156.shtml
12. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/
2004/07/02/national/main627156.shtml
13. Statistical Abstract of the United
States: 2002, Table Nos. 14, 15, 288 &
289.
14. http://www.washingtonpost.com/
wp-dyn/articles/A35283-2004Jul7.html
15. http://www.usatoday.com/news/
o p i n i o n / e d i t o r i a l s / 2 0 0 4 - 0 6 - 3 0 -
oplede_x.htm ;
http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/
2004-07-05-reservists-duty_x.htm ;
16. Washington Post, 19 April 1998.
17. Washington Times, 16 June 2003;
http://www.washingtontimes.com/metro/
20030616-093406-7084r.htm.
18. The supra-geniuses at the Heritage
Foundation compare the probability that
a Black 15-year-old male living in DC
would be murdered before his 45th
birthday (which they estimate to be about
10%) to the percentage of U$ soldiers
killed in recent wars (about 2%) and
argue that "serving in the U.S. military
during wartime may be preferable to living
in some urban communities today." Sure,
they immediately admit they are lying--
"strictly speaking, these military death
rates are not comparable to the rate for
young black males in urban communities
because they were endured over much
shorter periods of time [one to two years
versus 30!]"--but then they go on to say
these figures "illustrate the magnitude of
the risk faced by African-American
males." Leave it to the conservatives to
throw away the facts when they become
inconvenient. By the way, the equivalent
probability that an Amerikan soldier
serving a very extended tour of duty in
Iraq would be killed before his or her 30th
year in-country is 14%--higher than the
Heritage's estimate of the risk to Black
men in DC. See: http://www.heritage.org/
Research/Crime/CDA00-05.cfm.
From previous page...
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 8
We Maoists have very positive
memories of Marlon Brando, who passed
away July 1st in Los Angeles at the age
of 80. Although we cannot say we
followed Brando to the extent some
tabloids follow movie stars, we still know
him as a man who took the side of the
oppressed in the face of hysterical white
opposition in the instance of some of his
political choices.
Already in 1954, Brando was known
as someone pushing the limits of
respectable sexuality. He called himself
"trisexual" and made a big deal of
carrying on some gay behaviors in
public,(1) though there is hardly a more
heterosexual image than Brando's. One
of Brando's greatest contributions may
have been to show men that masculinity
and white ethnicity do not have to equal
reactionary politics.
The Washington Post also noted this:
"Starting in the 1960s, Brando became
one of the first actor-activists to march
for civil and Native American rights. He
memorably refused to appear at the
Oscar ceremonies to accept his award
for `The Godfather,' protesting what he
felt was discrimination against Native
Americans on film and in government
policy."(2) Prior to his protest at the
Academy Awards on behalf of First
Nation peoples, Brando had used his
image in TV ads to help fight a fishing
rights battle in white occupied Washington
State. Then in the famous "Wounded
Knee" incidents, Brando again donated
money and sided with the First
Nations.(3)
Marlon Brando donated large sums of
money to the Black Panther Party when
it was a Maoist organization. Brando
worked hard to free Huey Newton from
prison. Others in the Black Panther Party
also had his support. In the same years,
Brando himself played in countless movie
roles of great fame, including Don
Corleone in the "Godfather," the highest
grossing film up to that date. It came at a
time when Brando had trouble finding
acting roles after a hugely successful
career in the 1940s and 1950s. The film
business considered him washed up by
the early 1970s when the "Godfather"
came along. The British Telegraph
newspaper called Brando: "the most
influential film star of his generation,
pioneering on screen the use of the acting
technique popularly known as the
Method."(1)
"The Method encouraged players to
Marlon Brando (1924-2004)
identify with their roles and imagine for
them a biography beyond the bounds of
the script. At its best this resulted in a
realism and conviction never before seen
on the screen. Marlon Brando was its
most gifted exponent, and he set the pace
for such later players as James Dean,
Paul Newman and Al Pacino."(1) Out of
all his films, Brando was most proud of
"Burn"(1) and we share his opinion. The
bourgeois media won't give it much
attention because it's an anti-colonial
revolutionary film with many parallels to
the war going on in Vietnam at the time
the film came out.
The bourgeois media is remembering
Brando professionally. We at MIM
remember him in his true spirit, as he
wanted to be through his movies like
"Burn" and his political activism.
Notes:
1. http://www.opinion.telegraph.co.uk/
news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/07/03/
db0301.xml&sSheet=/opinion/2004/07/
03/ixopright.html
2. http://www.washingtonpost.com/
wp-dyn/articles/A23157-2004Jul2.html3.
http://www.canada.com/national/
n a t i o n a l p o s t / n e w s / a r t s l i f e /
story.html?id=6573daf1-69d0-443b-a22f-
a1e89ad704a7
Amerikans have to understand if they are
to eradicate the obesity epidemic that
threatens them and (even more) their
children--is that "personal choice" is not
so persynal. As we said in MIM Notes
224 (December 15, 2000), "Two of the
most important risk factors for obesity are
sedentary lifestyle and high-fat, energy
dense diet. These may seem like
individual `choices,' but as always, societal
context determines choice. As one obesity
researcher puts it, `We can't just tell
people, `exercise more, eat less,' when
for example, fast- food places now sell
32-ounce Cokes as their normal size.'"(3)
With a glut of fast-food restaurants,
with Coke and Pepsi and Mountain Dew
being cheaper in some convenience stores
than water, with 7-11s bursting at the
seams with potato chips while a few
brown bananas hide next to the Slurpee
machine, eating right becomes a difficult
challenge, to be mastered only by the most
dedicated (and, of course, those with a
little more free time and cash). Similarly,
with Amerikan cities designed around the
car and the elevator, it is a challenge to
exercise appropriately.
Spurlock notes that there are 30,000
McDonald's restaurants in more than 100
countries on 6 continents.(1) He notes
how pervasive the advertising is and its
obvious slant toward children. (Spurlock
says that the average Amerikan child sees
10,000 television advertisements per
year.) (1) "Super Size Me" shows the
"choices" kids have in public schools'
lunch programs and in vending machines.
One student interviewed by Spurlock said
that she wouldn't be caught dead eating
an apple in school versus junk food
because eating junk food is cool. (In MIM
Notes 224 we reported that more than
5,000 Amerikan schools have agreements
with fast-food franchises to provide school
meals.) (3)
The latest government figures "show
no decline in the U.S. obesity rate, with
31 percent of adults and 17 percent of
youngsters seriously overweight." (5)
As if it wasn't already easy enough to
get a fat-filled Big Mac meal, McDonald's
has now come up with a new gimmick to
make it even easier. Franchises are
starting to introduce self-serve kiosks
similar to bank machines and airport
check-in stations. McDonald's hopes it
will "shorten lines and give consumers
more control over ordering." (6)
McDonald's and other capitalist
corporations are concerned with
maximizing their profits no matter what
the humyn and societal costs, under the
guise of "freedom of choice and persynal
responsibility". But MIM is concerned
with maximizing humyn health and
societal productivity for the benefit of the
majority of the world's people. Under the
dictatorship of the proletariat people will
not have "choices" like Big Macs and 64
ounce Cokes and caramel sundaes with
every meal. Physical education and
activity will be mandatory and
schoolchildren will receive fresh fruits and
vegetables instead of vending machine
snacks and French fries for lunch.
Notes:
1. See Spurlock's website, http://
www.supersizeme.com/ 2. McDonald's
press release, 29 April 2004 http://
www.media.mcdonalds.com/secured/
n e w s / p r e s s r e l e a s e s / 2 0 0 4 /
Press_Release0 42904
3. http://www.prisoncensorship.info/archive/etext/
mn/mn222/obesity.txt
4. "A Big Con Man", http://
w w w . t e c h c e n t r a l s t a t i o n . c o m /
032504F.html
5. "Feds Find No Decline in Obesity
Rates", http://news.yahoo.com/news?
tmpl+story&cid=541&u=/ap/20040616
6. "McDonald's serving up new kiosk
ordering plan", http://www.boston.com/
b u s i n e s s / a r t i c l e s / 2 0 0 4 / 0 6 / 1 7 /
mcdonalds_serving_up_new_kiosk_o. .
. 6/17/2004
Continued from page 3...
Amerikan brainwashing not good for Amerikans
Brando as Stanley
in Streetcar Names
Desire.
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 9
right while we still can.(2) Moore notes
that the bourgeois media have only helped
to spread fear and promote the war, acting
principally as a wire service for the White
House and the Pentagon since 9/11. Dan
Rather is shown, with a backdrop of
bombs dropping on Baghdad, giving an
emotional speech to the effect that "one"
cannot help but to hope that one's own
country will win the war. In another
display of open jingoism we see Katie
Couric telling the camera that she, for one,
thinks that "Navy SEALS rock."
This all serves as a good lesson for
people who taunt MIM and other radicals,
asking "have you ever been to Iraq?"
when we criticize the war. Hundreds of
reporters went and couldn't manage to
add anything but a little local color to the
Defense Department briefings handed out
in Washington. Going to Iraq didn't help
those journalists analyze the news they
were reporting; doing that requires critical
thinking and the ability to learn from
history.
Moore demonstrates, all too briefly, how
the U.$. army is terrorizing the Iraqi
people. A middle-aged Iraqi womyn
screams that god is going to take
vengeance on the Amerikans, that Allah
will destroy the houses of the Amerikans
the way Amerikans have just destroyed
her uncle's house. Clearly, the Iraqi people
hate Amerika because Amerika is tearing
their country apart, inflicting mass civilian
casualties, destroying homes, schools and
hospitals. While there is still no proof of
any connection between Saddam Hussein
and Osama bin Laden, the U.$. military
is doing a good job raising a new
generation of Iraqis who would be justified
to devote their lives to inflicting violence
on Amerika.
According to Fahrenheit 9/11 anyway,
U.$. troops take their jobs about as
seriously as they do the video games they
play to aid their training for active
combat. One tank unit plays a CD of "let
the motherfucker burn" while running
raids. By the troops' own description, the
music helps them get hyped up for
bulldozing whatever is in their path. A
commander talks about "winning hearts
and minds" before we see his troops go
out on a nighttime raid that includes
pointing machine guns at innocent and
terrified wimmin while interrogating them
about the men in their house. The soldiers
arrest a college-age man without telling
him or his family what he has been
charged with.
Some of the Amerikan troops are
disillusioned about their jobs and
emphasize that the war is not a video
game, that they had no idea of the kind of
destruction they would be seeing before
their tours began. One soldier's letter
home includes fury at George Bush for
sending him into Iraq. One Marine back
from active duty in Iraq is clear that he
will refuse to return to Iraq on penalty of
prison. These latter dissenters' stories are
compelling, and their presence and
willingness to talk is encouraging, but it
seems clear even to Moore's hopeful eye
that they are the minority.
In the end, this reviewer found
Fahrenheit 9/11 less compelling than
Moore's last, "Bowling for Columbine,"
even though the subject here is of much
deeper concern to MIM. "Bowling for
Columbine" had its problems--summed
up in Moore's insistence that Amerika is
a great country in need of fixing, rather
than a rotten society living at the expense
of the international proletariat. But
because its emphasis was on the
contradictions within the white Amerikan
nation, it was easier for Moore to build a
progressive analysis. He focused on the
tremendous violence perpetrated by the
U.$. military as the real violence in this
society, as opposed to the video game and
rock music violence conservatives went
all out to censor after the Columbine High
School shootings.
With "Fahrenheit 9/11" Moore is in over
his head dealing with the principal
contradiction --that between Amerika
and the Third World countries it dominates
economically and militarily -- and his
analysis never goes deeper than that of
the liberal wing of the Democratic Party.
As in "Bowling for Columbine," Moore
emphasizes that he loves Amerika and
believes it is a great country. His emphasis
is on fixing what is wrong with this
country, which to his mind is embodied
by the Bush clique. All Moore wants
people to do after seeing the film is get
out the vote.(3)
The film ends up feeling pretty flabby,
because of all the causes one could finger
for spawning the 9/11 attacks. Bush's
supposedly persynal stranglehold on U.$.
foreign policy is so not the point. Moore
would have us believe that the reasons
terrorists attacked Amerika are all
wrapped up in the Bush family's business
and persynal connections with the Saudi
royal and bin Laden families. He even
suggests that since Saudis control 7% of
the investment in some Amerikan stock
exchange, they run the U.$. government.
This is where Moore's Amerika-first bias
is most cringe-worthy, and--aside from
justifying racial profiling--it keeps him
from seeing things as they really are.
We don't deny the connections
between the Amerikan government and
the Saudi ruling clique, but Moore has the
relationship bass- ackwards. The United
$tates has the most leverage. After all,
the unpopular Saudi royal family owes its
position to Amerikan support--support
that comes with some pretty tight strings
attached. Furthermore, all those harping
about the Saudi regime being soft on bin
Laden would do well to recall that the
CIA gave bin Laden the training and start-
up funds he later used to pressure the
Saudis and others.
Moore favorably refers to a $1 trillion
lawsuit brought by relatives of 9/11 victims
against the Saudi royal family; the Bush
administration opposes this lawsuit. As
we reported earlier, aside from failing to
understand the deeper connections
between the CIA and bin Laden, "the
demand for $1 trillion is nothing but war-
propaganda, as any but the most naive
will realize, because there is no way to
extract that $1 trillion for such a
nonsensical cause except war to take
over Saudi assets."(5)
If MIM made a movie focusing on Bush
the way Moore did, it would be how he,
his father, and Rumsfeld aided Saddam
Hussein and Osama Bin Laden. Trying
to blame Saudis for 911 is sugar-coating
what happened for those Amerikans
unwilling to stomach that their own
political role in selecting their leaders such
as Bush is at the root. Amerikans must
learn to think about what some of their
government leaders gained from 911 and
what unnecessary capitalist risks they
would be willing to take that guarantee
another one.
Thus, despite Moore's emotional appeal
that young Amerikan men and wimmin
not be sent to kill and die for needless
causes, Moore's Amerika-first sentiments
betray him. He may be playing a different
tune than Bush, but he's beating the war
drums just the same. Moore also argues
that the Bushes' heavy involvement with
big oil (and Cheney's with Halliburton)
are the roots of the war in Iraq. Of course
there is truth here, as we see Bush
speaking at a white tie event: "Some call
you the elite. I call you my base" to
appreciative applause. But it is not all, or
even the most important part of the truth,
which extends to other administrations
and the government in general.
Fahrenheit 9/11 takes a big hit in saying
nothing about the hand the Clinton
Administration, say, played in curtailing
civil liberties with the Anti-Terrorism and
Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996.
Moore also completely ignores the
decades- old Amerikan partnership with
Israel to humiliate the Palestinian people
and disrupt the Middle East. And he
neglects to mention the ground Clinton
laid for this latest war in Iraq with the so-
called Iraq Liberation Act, which
authorized the "regime change" that has
Democratic voters so riled up. If "regime
change begins at home," how about those
same Democratic voters take
responsibility this next time around for
electing a president who won't sanction
illegal assassinations halfway around the
world?
This is to say nothing of the fact that a
bourgeois democratic government is by
definition the administrative arm of the
bourgeoisie--whether its officers are of
that class or not. Which brings us to the
fact that the Washington Post calculated
and Moore repeats, that Bush spent almost
half of his first 12 months in office on
vacation. In the end, people get the
leaders they deserve, and a population
that can bring itself to oppose an unjust
war only when the number of its own dead
approaches 1,000 deserves "Dubya."
That said, it's good to see popular
debate on the subject of this war Amerika
has been fighting under the false pretense
of finding weapons of mass destruction
in Iraq. Moore makes big play of the fact
that only one Congresspersyn has a child
serving in active duty in the military, while
Congress has sent the sons and daughters
of the lowest rungs of labor aristocracy
to fight for less than questionable cause.
The solution to these problems is not to
be found in replacing leaders within the
current zero-accountability system. The
solution is to replace this system with one
that holds its leaders accountable with
their lives if necessary, for wasting the
lives of others, as Mao sacrificed his own
son in the Korean War.
The movie's closing scene, of George
Bush blundering the old saying, "Fool me
once, shame on you; fool me twice,
shame on me," gets a big laugh, but Moore
misses its point. It's not that the country
shouldn't be fooled into re-electing Bush
(a point on which Moore is in agreement
with close to half the country already
anyway), it's that people need to quit being
fooled by the falsehood that Amerika-first-
ism can prevent terrorism.
As MIM wrote on 9/11/2001: "The fact
that there are so many possible threats in
the world is something that should tell the
leaders of the United $tates that problems
have reached well- beyond the point
where they can be managed by keeping
track of various peoples and groups. U.$.
leaders have failed miserably with their
arrogant superpower attitude that denies
the simple fact that in this modern world
almost anyone can kill anyone with high-
tech weapons....
"The U.$. people must also learn their
lesson.... While the last presidential election
hinged on Monica Lewinsky and George
Bush's supposed amiability as someone `to
drink a beer with,' the U.S. Government kept
up a grinding war against peoples all over the
world. The U.$. people have treated politics
as a joke, the whole time that multi-billion dollar
U.$.-sponsored wars are going on all around
the world and people starve to death in eight
digit figures annually. ... It is precisely the
people of the United $tates who as part of the
world's superpower must be most relentless
in the pursuit of global peace, and not get
sidetracked with comfortable and arrogant
attitudes."(4)
Notes:
1. New York Times 6/28/04
2. http://www.prisoncensorship.info/archive/etext/agitation/
civlib /
3.http://www.michaelmoore.com/takeaction/
vote/pled ge.php
4. http://www.prisoncensorship.info/archive/etext/mn/
sept112001/sept112001.html
5. MIM Notes 271, 1 Dec 2002.
Fahrenheit fires on a few
good targets, avoids others
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 10
MIM on
Prisons & Prisoners
MIM seeks to build public opinion
against Amerika's criminal injustice sys-
tem, and to eventually replace the bour-
geois injustice system with proletarian jus-
tice. The bourgeois injustice system im-
prisons and executes a disproportionately
large and growing number of oppressed
people while letting the biggest mass mur-
derers -- the imperialists and their lack-
eys -- roam free. Imperialism is not op-
posed to murder or theft, it only insists that
these crimes be committed in the interests
of the bourgeoisie.
"All U.S. citizens are criminals--
accomplices and accessories to the crimes
of U.$. oppression globally until the day
U.$. imperialism is overcome. All U.S.
citizens should start from the point of view
that they are reforming criminals."
MIM does not advocate that all
prisoners go free today; we have a
more effective program for fighting
crime as was demonstrated in China
prior to the restoration of capitalism
there in 1976. We say that all prisoners
are political prisoners because under
the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, all
imprisonment is substantively
political. It is our responsibility to
exert revolutionary leadership and
conduct political agitation and
organization among prisoners --
whose material conditions make them
an overwhelmingly revolutionary
group. Some prisoners should and will
work on self-criticism under a future
dictatorship of the proletariat in those
cases in which prisoners really did do
something wrong by proletarian
standards.
Under Lock & Key
News from Prisons & Prisoners
Starting a study group
in Kentucky
I just got your first MIM Notes this week, I
had over 120 guys read them. I took my own
funds and ran copies for each of them in this
dorm. Now I am the head dorm leader of the
first ever low key revolutionary group here.
So I need for you to mail me study group
materials and information on forming the
group the right way.
As to the censorship here, we can get study
group materials sent to us without the
education department's approval. You have
comrades here who will go to war and work
for you every step of the way! We will not
harm any staff by putting hands on them.
No! We will do war in the District Court, and
with letters and phone calls. This is the war
we are talking about.
With love and respect 4-ever.
--a Kentucky prisoner 13 May, 2004
MIM responds: Want to get your own
study group going? Write to MIM for a
prisoner-authored guide to getting started.
And revolutionary literature to study from
our Books for Prisoners program. Non-
prisoners should take inspiration from this
prisoner in Kentucky and send MIM
donations of money, stamps and books to
pass on to prisoners in KY and elsewhere,
hungry for revolutionary literature to study.
MO prisoner weighs
in on Ad Seg
I am an inmate here at Jefferson City
Correctional Center. I have been in prison for
two years now and I have been truly done in.
I have a 10 year sentence and I am certified as
a Dangerous Offender by the $tate of
Missouri.
Prisoners are allowed ten minute phone
calls and showers every day, two to two-and-
a-half hours of recreation a day. Ad Seg has
three hours of recreation a week and three
showers a week with no phone calls. We have
written letters to the Attorney General,
Governor Bob Holden and the Director of the
MDOC for change but we get nowhere. We
file grievances but they take up to 30 days to
six months to get a response. The parole board
refuses to release people from prison here
and we have a dangerous problem on our
hands.
I am a soldier-warrior who will not break or
bend for these people. The reprisals are
harmful to us. If they see you kiss your wife/
girlfriend too much you can get a violation
and lose your visits for 12 months.
The state censors certain books, and
reading material in this prison system. The
housing units have no group dining or
recreation. If there are six people or more in a
group they take you out to the hole for a
violation. The control units are at Jefferson
City, Licking, Bonne Terre, Charleston,
Cameron and Potosi. The controlled
movement and 22-hour lockdown are pitiful.
--a Missouri prisoner, 28 May 2004
AZ Medical deaths
Two nurses at a juvenile jail are now charged
with murder because they skipped exams and
falsified medical records on a seventeen year
old who spent his last days in agony lying on
a concrete bed. He died of a burst appendix.
The women face charges of third degree
murder and aggravated manslaughter of a
child.
A sixty-two-year-old man who cannot move
without a wheelchair due to epilepsy, arthritis,
spinal and nerve damage and stroke-related
problems is ordered to walk to the cell door to
be cuffed with hands behind him. Upon his
refusal, due to his condition, he's zapped with
a laser gun, gassed and pepper sprayed in
his eyes. Is this necessary?
--an Arizona prisoner, 18 April, 2004
Sex slaves in AZ
In the news, two prisoners at Buckeye, AZ
took two guards hostage. What's not in the
news are pleas from prisoners about the horror
of prisoner rape and sexual slavery there.
Nothing is done to stop it. Society pretends
these acts of violence don't happen. Crimes
-- often perpetrated by heterosexuals against
anyone perceived to be homosexual,
transsexual, young or vulnerable -- are
ignored.
Authorities should consider the effects of
such constant threats of violence where there
is no chance for escape. The horrors increase
and continue to ensnare many lives. No
protective custody is given even when proof
is shown of the abuse. Due to AIDS and
hepatitis-C those who are raped in the prison
rape and sex trade are often given a death
sentence no matter what their court-ordered
sentence. These prisoners live with
depression, loss of self-esteem and perpetual
terror.
A footnote: The guard who was released at
ASPC-Lewis in Buckeye commended the
administration for not attacking the prisoners
holding her. She was released after officials
guaranteed the two men would be transferred
out of Arizona to another state.
--an Arizona prisoner, 18 April, 2004
Grateful for MIM in
OH
I just wrote recently to be placed on your
mailing list. I sure would like to say Thank
you for your newspaper. Wow, what an eye-
opener! My only regret is I wish I would have
had someone like you to open my eyes and
see the world for what it really was when I
was a kid, to point me in the right direction
and bring things into the light.
I'm currently serving 20-life in the Ohio
prison system and I'll do my best to promote
your message and make your MIM Notes
available to everybody on my unit after I read
them.
Once again, Thank You.
--an Ohio prisoner, 24 April, 2004
MIM responds: Please do make the papers
available to as many others as you can, and
encourage them to write for their own MIM
Notes. If each prisoner passes on his/her
newspapers to ten more, you'll be doing so
much more to expand our readership than you
could all by yourself.
MIM Notes censored
in Washington
Enclosed is a mail rejection notice for your
March 15 issue, dated June 9, 2004. Prior to
my recent transfer at MCC-SOU they really
did censor mail and apparently did not feel
MIM Notes appropriate reading for me (I
have never received an issue). Now at WCC
in the Intensive management Unit (IMU), on
Intensive Management Status (IMS) level 2,
I may receive books and other mail but not
magazines or newspapers. Although this rule
is not always enforced, it has been in this
case.
-- a Washington prisoner, June 2004
California Black
prisoners on lockdown
Once again in this prison the Black
prisoners are on lock down status with no
program. The pigs claim to have received word
that one of their staff was in danger of being
attacked. Many of us here think that our
captors are using this excuse to retaliate on
the Black prisoners. Last time this happened
the Black prisoners were on lockdown for
months. And this time just like last time a few
Black prisoners were sent to ad-seg because
the pigs claim those prisoners are "shot
callers" and will incite violence. Whenever
these pigs want to retaliate on the Black
prisoners for any reason these pigs can use
the excuse of a kite being "found" and can
say that one of their staff might be in danger.
None of us prisoners have any way of
verifying if these threats are true or not so
will just have to ride out the lock downs.
-- a California prisoner at Susanville, May
2004
I'm writing to inform you about the
situation here at Corcoran prison with this so
called state of emergency lockdown. This
place has been slammed for over 90 days for
nothing. All prisons from Pelican Bay to
Calipatria level 4 are on lockdown. Correction
Officerss are scared of all Black inmates.
It's a lot of Blacks being stereotyped by
the staff here. Staff believe every Black inmate
is a gang banger. It all started with an inmate
coming out of the visiting area back and
February this year on B yard. A Black man
had a conflict with a Corrections Officer (CO).
Administration wants to lock down
everything that is Black on A, B, and C yards.
This particular incident is the first of the new
year between an inmate and CO here at
Corcoran.
I would like to know why didn't we hear
anything about Corcoran in the news media?
It's a state of emergency. Does Arnold
Schwarzenegger know that all Blacks are being
denied programs here, including visits, phone
calls, canteen, yard time, etc. All Blacks have
to be handcuffed coming out of the cell for a
shower.
-- a California prisoner, May 2004
Repression at Salinas
Valley State Prison
I am writing to let the rest of our fellow
comrades and the world know about what's
really going on here at Salinas Valley State
Prison (SVSP). There is a new collect call
billing system set up and put into effect early
this year by CDC and MCI. This agreement
between MCI and CDc strictly mandates that
anyone who wishes to receive collect calls
from inmates currently confined in any of CDC
prisons must have an approved MCI phone
carrier. For instance, if I choose to make a
collect call to someone, they must first be
currently signed to MCI or an approved
affiliate. Anyone who is not signed on with
MCI or an affiliate will have their collect calls
that come from inside CDC's prisons
completely blocked.
By implementing these new phone
regulations on us, CDC and MCI have
successfully removed one of the only
practical and affordable means for us to keep
close contact and communication with our
loved ones, friends, etc. Also, our families
and friends should not be forced to
inconvenience themselves into switching
entire phone carriers, which by the way are
not financially reachable to all of the inmates
loved ones. This is not only unfair and unjust,
but it is abuse of power and monopolization
on behalf of CDC and MCI.
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 11
Facts on U$ imprisonment
The facts about imprisonment in the United $tates are that the United $tates has been the world's leading prison-state per capita for the last
25 years, with a brief exception during Boris Yeltsin's declaration of a state of emergency.(1)
That means that while Reagan was talking about a Soviet "evil empire" he was the head of a state that imprisoned more people per capita.
In supposedly "hard-line" Bulgaria of the Soviet bloc of the 1980s, the imprisonment rate was less than half that of the United $tates.(2,3)
To find a comparison with U.$. imprisonment of Black people, there is no statistic in any country that compares including apartheid South
Africa of the era before Mandela was president. The last situation remotely comparable to the situation today was under Stalin during war
time. The majority of prisoners are non-violent offenders(4) and the U.S. Government now holds about a half million more prisoners than
China; even though China is four times our population.(5)
The rednecks tell MIM that we live in a "free country." They live in an Orwellian 1984 situation where freedom is imprisonment.
Notes: 1. Marc Mauer, "Americans Behind Bars: The International Use of Incarceration 1993," The Prison Sentencing Project, 918 F. St. NW, Suite
501, Washington, DC 20004 (202) 628-0871 Reference: SRI: R8965-2, 1994
2. Ibid., 1992 report.
3. United Nations Development Programme, "Human Development Report 1994,:" Oxford University Press, p. 186.
4. Figure of 51.2 percent for state prisoners there for non-violent offenses. Abstract of the United States 1993, p. 211.
5. Atlantic Monthly December, 1998.
Join the fight against
the injustice system
While we fight to end the criminal
injustice system MIM engages in
reformist battles to improve the lives
of prisoners. Below are some of the
campaigns we are currently waging,
and ways people behind the bars and
on the outside can get involved. More
info can be found on our prison web
site: http://www.etext.org/Politics/
MIM/agitation/prisons
Stop Censorship in Prison: Prisons
frequently censor books, newspapers
and magazines coming from MIM's
books for prisoners program. We need
help from lawyers, paralegals and
jailhouse lawyers to fight this
censorship.
Books for Prisoners: This program
focuses on political education of
prisoners. Send donations of books and
money for our Books for Prisoners
program.
End the Three Strikes laws: This
campaign is actively fighting the
repressive California laws, but similar
laws exist in other states. Write to us
to request a petition to collect
signatures. Send articles and
information on three strike laws.
Shut Down the Control Units: Across
the country there are a growing number
of prison control units. These are
permanently designated prisons or cells
in prisons that lock prisoners up in
solitary or small group confinement for
22 or more hours a day with no
congregate dining, exercise or other
services, and virtually no programs for
prisoners. Prisoners are placed in
control units for extended periods of
time. These units cause both mental and
physical problems for prisoners.
Write to us to request a petition to
collect signatures. Get your
organization to sign the statement
demanding control units be shut down.
Send us information about where there
are control units in your state. Include
the names of the prisons as well as the
number of control unit beds/cells in
each prison if that is known. Send us
anti-control unit artwork.
MIM's Re-Lease on Life Program:
This program provides support for our
comrades who have been recently
released from the prison system, to help
them meet their basic needs and also
continue with their revolutionary
organizing on the outside. We need
funds, housing, and job resources. We
also need prisoner's input on the
following survey questions:
1. What are the biggest challenges
you face being released from prison?
2. How can these problems be
addressed?
3. What are the important elements
of a successful release program?
I recently filed a 602 complaint form on the
situation. The appeals coordinator replied
citing the Title 15 California Code of
Regulations 3084.2 (c), place of filing. The
appeals coordinator is trying to discourage
me from continuing to take any further action
by basically stating that I have failed to file
my complaint at the first and formal level. This
is false! The appeal coordinator is the first
and formal level as far as this issue is
concerned. The appeals coordinator also
stated that I exceeded a 15 working days time
limit, which is also untrue since this action
did not have an adverse effect on me until I
attempted to make a collect call to my loved
ones only to discover that their phone
numbers had been blocked. This appeal was
made within 15 days of the phone call.
I also have a 602 form going against the
mail room here at SVSP. All of the inmate
population mail has been delivered to us
anywhere from 15 days to over 30 days from
the postdate. This is totally unacceptable.
Not only have I personally had mail delivered
to me over 30 days late, but in some instances
not at all. I am still waiting for mail over a
month and a half old. I presume it has either
been lost of intentionally disposed of without
my approval. I presume that it might be
retaliation for the grievance I have filed.
These actions do not discourage me but
only make my desire to see justice done that
much stronger.
-- a California prisoner, July 2004
Prisoners stuck with
gang affiliation
At this present time I'm battling these
tyrants on paper (inmate appeal 602) to correct
my status, that labels me a gang member. I've
been informing prison officials for the past 3
years that I've disconnected ties with that
lifestyle. However, these devils continue to
enforce that label over my head. I submitted a
grievance in to correct the gang status (87th
Crip) which is fictitious. I never been a member
of this gang. I am non-affiliated.
However, my grievance was denied based
on my probation report, and being housed
with a gang member. The probation report
was written 7 years ago, so that's insignificant
because a person can change for the
betterment but these devils hate that fact.
In September 2003 my cell was searched by
the investigation staff (IGI) finding nothing
indicating that I was gang affiliated. So
therefore, these devils have no solid grounds
to continue that gang status. After my appeal
was denied I forwarded it to Sacramento
appeals. The appeal came back to me tampered
with. My appeal attachments were missing,
and the appeal was denied. I resubmitted an
appeal and have not received a response.
I have not participated in any gang activities
since I've been incarcerated, I have no tattoos
linking me to the gang they're accusing me of
being with, I'm not housed in a cell with a
gang member, I am a Muslim, there's no
informant information linking me to a gang.
In fact I have Crips members saying I'm not
affiliated, and staff are aware that I'm not
affiliated.
-- a California prisoner, May 2004
MIM adds: Being labeled a gang member is
important in California prisons because this
dictates the where a prisoner is housed.
Thank you very much for your
introductory news letter. I find the
information very informative, straight
forward, with words of wisdom. However,
under my present oppression such
information could be misinterpreted to
define a contrary meaning.
Due to the Anti-Terrorist Act,
misinterpreted censorship would
jeopardize my United States Fourth
Amendment Rights, solely based on the
contents therein censored mail.
I am attacking the validity of my
conviction based on the laws intact. I
have lost my freedom, with invasion of
my privacy (under the ruse of a security
need), and therefore do not wish to
provide the California Department of
Corrections, nor associated oppressors
with any additional fuel to suggest my
involvement with any particular religion,
nor sect. I therefore respectfully request
that my name be removed from your
mailing list.
-- a prisoner in California, july 2004
MIM responds: The letters below
demonstrate that this prisoner's fear of
censorship is well placed. And in fact
many of MIM's comrades behind bars
are placed in solitary confinement as
punishment for their activism behind the
bars. This is a clear example of the lack of
freedom of speech for groups like MIM,
which are censored for talking about the
horrors of imperialism. And it
demonstrates the real danger prisoners
face when they try to get prisons to abide
by their own laws and regulations.
Corcoran prison
censors MIM Notes
As you can see by the enclosed
Department of Corrections form depicting
infringement of 1st amendment rights, my
MIM Notes is being censored.
-- California prisoner at Corcoran SATF,
June 2004
Upon reconnaissance I discovered the
censorship flag now being on a recent
newsletter and the MIM Notes pages you
sent this way. I have appealed reply which
stated: "MIM provides correspondence
between prisoners and is not allowed." I
challenged on grounds that MIM poses
no security threat and that ban is vague
attempting to encompass all aspects of
MIM political ideology by using alleged
threat by prisoner correspondence. Turns
out Darrel G. Adam is still the Warden here.
-- a prisoner at Corcoran, May 2004
MIM adds: The official "notification of
disapproval" form forwarded to us by the
prisoner above justified the censorship
because MIM Notes is revolutionary. This
is in violation of existing regulations
governing censorship but the prison has
yet to respond to MIM's letter on this topic
sent in February of this year. We encourage
our readers to send protest letters to:
Warden Adams, PO Box 5248, Corcoran,
CA 93212. Send a copy of your letter to
MIM Notes.
MIM Theory on
Culture censored
The MT 13 theory journal (on Culture
and Revolution) that you sent did not make
customs line. The pigs here figured some
of the contents had racially motivated
figures. Can you believe that! If the pig
was so pressed to filtering out racism from
its institutions they need to filter
themselves. I had the material sent home.
-- a California prisoner at Coalinga, July
2004
Labeled gang members are placed in higher
security institutions, with fewer services, and
less likelihood for parole. The methods for
labeling prisoners gang members are arbitrary
at best, using information about who a
prisoner speaks to, the prisoner's nationality,
and "confidential evidence" of informants
looking for a way to get a few more privileges
for themselves. Prison officially routinely
deny appeals about gang status regardless
of the evidence.
Censorship in California prisons
Afraid to receive MIM Notes
MIM Notes 305 · August 1, 2004 · Page 12
Notas Rojas
agosto 1, 2004, Nº 305 Fragmento del Periodico Oficial del Movimiento Internacionalista Maoista
Gratis
¿Que es el MIM?
El Movimiento Internacionalista Maoísta (MIM) es un partido revolucionario
comunista que ejerce el Marxismo-Leninismo-Maoísmo. El MIM es una organización
internacionalista que trabaja desde el punto de vista del proletariado del Tercer Mundo;
es por esto que sus miembros no son amerikanos sino ciudadanos del mundo.
El MIM lucha para acabar con la opresión de todos los grupos sobre cualquier otro,
naciones por naciones, clases por clases, y géneros por géneros. La revolución es una
realidad para los Estados Unidos mientras su ejército continúa extendiendose en su
esfuerzo por asegurar la hegemonía mundial.
El MIM difiere de otros partidos en tres puntos basicos: (1) El MIM sostiene que
después que el proletariado conquiste el poder estatal, existira aún el potencial para una
restauración de tipo capitalista, bajo la dirección de una burguesía nueva dentro del
mismo partido comunista. En el caso de la Unión Soviética, la burguesía se apoderó del
gobierno después de la muerte de Stalin, en 1953; y en China después de la muerte de
Mao y del derrocamiento de la llamada "banda de los cuatro' en 1976. (2) El MIM
sostiene que la Revolución Cultural en China es la fase ms avanzada a la que llegó el
comunismo en la historia. (3) El MIM afirma que la clase trabajadora blanca de los
EE.UU. es primordialmente, una élite trabajadora no revolucionaria en el presente. Es
por esto que no es el principal vehículo para avanzar el Maoísmo en este país.
El MIM acepta como miembro a cualquier individuo que esté de acuerdo con estos
tres puntos basicos, y que acepte al centralismo democrtico, el método de gobierno por
la mayoría en lo que se refiere a cuestiones de línea del partido. El MIM es un partido
clandestino que no publica los nombres de sus miembros para evitar la represión estatal
dirigida históricamente contra los movimientos revolucionarios comunistas, y anti-
imperialistas. Si Ud. desea una suscripción para cualquiera de nuestros periódicos o
libros teóricos, en español o en inglés, por favor mandar dinero en efectivo o un cheque
al nombre de MIM a esta dirección:
MIM · P.O. Box 29670 · Los Angeles CA 90029-0670
Traducido por Células de Estudio
para la Liberación de Aztlán y América
Latina
El presidente George Bush obtuvo una
victoria diplomática al reconciliar su
postura sobre el tema de Irak con la de
sus competidores rusos y franceses. El
8 de julio, el Consejo de Seguridad de la
ONU por voto unánime aprobó la
resolución 15-0 que legitima la ocupación
de Irak por las fuerzas estadounidenses
en colaboración con su títere, un primer
ministro iraquí instalado por la CIA. El
hecho más lamentable fueron los votos
de lacayos tercermundistas, incluyendo
el voto de Algeria, a favor de la
resolución.
La sumisión de la actual ONU al
imperialismo estadounidense es una de
las razones por las que el MIM lucha por
Naciones Unidas proletarias, una
organización de naciones capaz de
reemplazar el imperialismo
estadounidense. Una organización
proletaria de Naciones Unidas habría
mandado tropas y activistas para impedir
un ataque imperialista contra Irak. Para
obtener este tipo de poder es necesario
que una organización proletaria de
Naciones Unidas primero conquiste a los
EE. UU. Para poder quitarle al país la
"libertad" de atacar a otros países es
necesario establecer una dictadura
proletaria de las naciones oprimidas. Los
diplomáticos burgueses seguirán
haciendo tratos que reflejan la actual falta
de balance del poder, en vez de luchar
por la justicia y difíciles cambios
organizativos necesarios para la paz. Los
diplomáticos burgueses deberían ser
reemplazados por funcionarios estatales
de los países oprimidos.
La resolución del Consejo de Seguridad
de la ONU significa que los imperialistas
jugaron todas sus cartas con el fin de
calmar a los iraquíes que se oponen al
imperialismo estadounidense. Si la
administración de Bush sigue teniendo
éxito en Irak y en otras partes del mundo
en términos de esta cuestión, el gobierno
decidirá que un servicio militar obligatorio
no hace falta.
Además, la resolución de la ONU deja
el paso abierto para que Bush soborne a
otros países con el fin de que éstos
manden tropas a Irak cuando sea
necesario. Esta opción es muy poco
plausible por el momento debido a la feroz
resistencia del pueblo iraquí. Muchos
países no quieren mandar tropas a una
situación de obvio peligro.
Uno podría preguntarse porqué Bush
propone la resolución si la ONU no
proporciona tropas. A diferencia de
muchas maniobras diplomáticas dirigidas
hacia la opinión pública estadounidense,
la maniobra en cuestión se dirige tanto
hacia la opinión pública de los EE. UU.,
como hacia la de Irak. Si el pueblo iraquí
sigue luchando, los demócratas no podrán
decir que el mandato de la ONU no se
busca a causa de la estrategia de Bush.
Es por eso que el voto del Consejo de
Seguridad de la ONU es un paso
victorioso para Bush, aunque también es
la última carta que le queda por jugar.
El régimen títere establecido en Irak
por los EE. UU. y reconocido por la ONU
tiene la autoridad- una autoridad
sancionada por la ONU- de retirar por
completo las tropas del territorio iraquí.
Dicha resolución también especifica la
fecha del retiro de tropas internacionales
ocupando Irak- enero de 2006. Es muy
probable que la resolución retrase el
movimiento anti-guerra dentro de los EE.
UU. a medida de que más elementos
pequeño burgueses decidan que Bush ha
empezado a hacer caso de la diplomacia.
Por el contrario, los partidos proletarios
seguirán oponiéndose al régimen títere
respaldado por la ONU
independientemente de la vacilación de
la pequeña burguesía.
La resolución de la ONU servirá
además como eficaz propaganda frente
al movimiento en contra del servicio
militar obligatorio, ya que instiga al público
a pensar que la necesidad de tropas
desaparecerá para el febrero de 2006.
Hasta este momento ninguna de las
predicciones del MIM sobre el servicio
militar obligatorio ha fallado. Dijimos que
los partidarios de Bush estarían
sorprendidos por el fallido retiro de las
tropas antes del 1º de julio. Para
apaciguar a los que tienen miedo a que
Kerry le gane a Bush, Bush buscó la
resolución de la ONU en vez de retirar
las tropas.
En realidad, es al pueblo iraquí al que
le toca poner el punto sobre la i. La
pregunta es la siguiente: ¿logrará
apaciguar la resolución de la ONU al
pueblo de Irak? Si los iraquíes deciden
seguir luchando duro contra los agresores,
la pequeña burguesía estadounidense
verá los beneficios del retiro de las tropas
estadounidenses. Si el pueblo iraquí no
lucha duro y hasta se desarma, el público
puede anticipar una manipulación de las
elecciones iraquíes por parte del Tío Sam,
y la posibilidad de que las tropas sigan en
Irak hasta después del año 2007, igual
que en el caso de Alemania y Corea del
Sur.
Como hemos mencionado antes con
respecto a otras noticias sobre el servicio
militar, el Tío Sam ofreció retirar todas
las tropas de Corea. El hecho es que
ahora se va a retirar un tercio de las 12,000
tropas- mil tropas más de las 3,000 que
se discutieron recientemente. (2) Hay que
señalar que es posible que este gesto abra
el paso hacia un bombardeo de Corea del
Norte por parte de los EE. UU., cuyos
cálculos indican que menos tropas
estadounidenses sufrirán la retaliación del
Corea del Norte.
También hay que señalar que Bush
mandó tomar medidas "anti-pérdida" con
respecto a las tropas presentes en Irak,
llamadas por el candidato presidencial
demócrata John Kerry "un servicio militar
por la puerta trasera". (3) Esto más o
menos equivale a una aceptación del
hecho de que para la gente con
experiencia militar, cualquier rechazo de
una decisión de terminar el servicio militar
o de trasladarse a otra división equivale a
un servicio militar en vigencia. El
Pentágono se quejó de que sin estas
medidas faltaría un 25% de divisiones
creando una falta de personal militar.
Kerry propuso un doble incremento de
"fuerzas especiales" (3)- fuerzas
utilizadas contra movimientos de
liberación nacional desde la época de J.
F. Kennedy. Las fuerzas especiales se
entrenan para guerras psicológicas,
poseen conocimientos lingüísticos y tienen
un perfil menos amplio que el de las
unidades militares regulares.
Tanto la retórica de Kerry, como las
últimas acciones de Bush implican el
hecho de que el gobierno está tomando
en serio la idea de atacar "el terrorismo",
no naciones. De alguna manera han
logrado pegar la etiqueta de "nación
terrorista" a Irak, diseminando esta
percepción entre los círculos gobernantes
y entre sus partidarios brutos.
A pesar de todo, semejante flexibilidad
permite redirigir recursos de lugares
como Corea y Okinawa hacia Irak.
Como hemos mencionado antes, ningún
candidato abarcará el tema del servicio
militar antes de las elecciones de 2004.
A los dos les interesa crear la ilusión de
que están haciendo todo lo posible para
que un servicio militar obligatorio sea
innecesario. Advertimos a nuestros
lectores que el sistema económico que
causó la guerra contra Irak sigue en pie.
Los fines lucrativos detrás de ventas de
armas de destrucción masiva siguen
existiendo. El capitalismo no es capaz
de proporcionar una genuina estabilidad
a largo plazo, por muchas resoluciones
del Consejo Nacional que se pasen.
Fuentes consultadas:
1. http://www.guardian.co.uk/u s e l e
c t i o n s 2 0 0 4 / s t o r y /
0,13918,1174017,00.html
2. http://www.johnkerry.com/
pressroom/releases/pr_2004_0527.html
Un receso para Bush: el Consejo de Seguridad
de la ONU legitima la guerra contra Irak